专业英语 期末考试题
2012年上学期专业英语期末考试(1005) 姓名总分一、单项选择(15')1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boies3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feets4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse6. The _____ has two______.A. boy; watchB. boy; watchesC. boys; watch7. The _____ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths9. There is no ______ in the plate.A. applesB. orangesC. riceD. eggs10. Most of ______ live in _______.A. Germans, GermanB. German, GermenC. Germen, GermanyD. Germans, Germany二．填空,选择正确的单词填空.(15分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101.There isn’t___ (some, any) water in the bottle(瓶子).2.There are ___ (some,any) people in the room.3. Could you give me ____ paper, please?( some ,any)4.I don’t have ___ money, but I have ___ friends.(many,much)5.Do you know ____ English food? (many,much)6.Don’t worry! There is ____ (a little,little) time left..7.____ (Both, All) of my parents work in the shoe factory(工厂).8.Please give ____ (all , both) the books to your class teacher.9.---- who is in the room?----- _____ ( no, no one)10.---- How much meat is there on the plate(盘子)?----- _____ ( none , no one)三. 翻译。
(20') 1.The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement os logistics' activities.2.In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.3.Obviously, an organization's inventory policies have a direct impact on its storage and handling needs.4.The eyes are the window to the soul.(soul:心灵)5.Failure is the mother of success.(failure:失败success: 成功)四. 阅读理解(20分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10A.The world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up.1 . The world is thirsty because ________.A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB. we have enough sea water to use directlyC. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakesD. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly2. Which of the following is true ?A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.3. From the passage we learn _________.A. if every city reuses its water, we'll be in no danger of drying upB. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC. today in most large cities water is used only onceD. water can be used only once4 . To avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.5. The name of the passage would be ________A. The Sea WaterB. How to Save WaterC. The Thirsty WorldD. The Polluted WaterB.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food.6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.A. they don't like the food at homeB. their homes are not in LondonC. it's cheaperD. restaurants are beautiful places7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think __________.A. they are in another countryB. they are in the countryC. they are themselvesD. they love their country8. Some of English people don't know __________.A. why everything comes from French and ItalianB. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurantsD. everyone in restaurants9. English people eat at home because __________.A. it is fastB. the food is expensive at homeC. it is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home10._________ English people will spend much time for Christmas .A. In order to get more foodB. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good foodD. In order to have enough food五、问答题(20')1. What's the definition of logistics?2. What does the logistics mean?3. What does the "MRP" mean?4. What does "MNC" mean?六. 默写星期一到星期天.(10')。
专业英语期末考试试题
专业英语期末考试试题
《专业英语》期末考试试题（开卷）
1.绿色化学——设计、开发和实施化学产品和工艺，以减少或消除对人类健康和环境
造成危害的物质的使用和产生。
不符合环境污染预防、绿色化学和创新、非监管、经济驱
动的可持续性要求。
绿色化学考虑了整个完整的化学循环过程，为设计创新提供了机会。
与控制有害物质的监管限制不同，绿色化学挑战在于创新，在保护人类健康和环境的同时，提高性能和价值。
（20分）
4.themoderneraofpolymersciencebelongstothechemicalengineer.overtheyears,
聚合物发射者发明了大量新型大分子和聚合物。
目前，这些分子是如何合成和加工的，以展示它们的最大理论性质，这是研究的前沿。
直到最近，才开发出现代仪器，以帮助了
解大分子与自身、特定固体、有机和无机纤维以及其他表面之间的基本相互作用。
化学工
程利用乙醇来研究大分子的微观动力学。
利用从这些技术中获得的知识，他们可以促进大
分子相互作用，从而开发改进的工艺并制造新材料。
（20分）
conditions,waterexhibitsverydifferentchemicalandphysicalproperties.itdissolves
（20分）基本上处于正常条件下的许多材料的反应。
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）
英语专业综合英语第一学期期末试题（卷）英语专业综合英语第一学期期末考试I. Please write the correct words according to themeanings given below. (10%)1. n. great effort2. n. (pl.) feelings of doubt and fear3. v. to deliberately get involved in a situation that does notconcern you, which may be annoying to others4. n. sb. who frightens, hurts, or threatens weaker people5. v. to criticize, to censure6. a. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad7. a. (of land, plants) producing much8. n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure9. n. sceptic; a person who sees little or no good in others10.v. (of flowers) to open or to be open11.n. a way of thinking about or looking at sth.12.v. to tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen so that he doesnot have to worry13.n. a lack; not having enough, esp. food14.a. very unhappy15. v. to invite people to one’s home, usually for a meal16. v. to arouse interest or curiosity17.v. unroll; to open out; to straighten out18.adv. happening or done at exactly the same time19.v. to dry up; to be reduced in size and color20.v. to remove; to get rid ofII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the expressions listed below. (10%)in some ways call for run out at oncebring up give rise to tear down happen tooccur to ask for deal in read intofor one thing take over at heart in turn resort to run into move in on used to1.Both sides are willing to sit down and talk becausethey know it is stupid ______ force.2.The heavy rains they had last summer ______ seriousflooding.3.Some of the nation’s best lawyers are on the case.They are offering their services free because theyhave no doubt ______the ethical nature of the case.4.The two men began to ______ me when they saw I was alone.Luckily a police officer happened to pass by just atthat time.5.Has it ever______ you that all these changes havehappened in the past three decades?6.There______ be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs in ourrivers and lakes and ponds, but now no longer.7.The government has promised that it will not hesitateto punish those who ______ cheating, gambling, black marketeering, and prostitution.8.In those days few people liked the job of coal mining,because ______, the work was hard, very hard. Besides it was very dangerous.9.He ______ his father’s business when his father died.10. The generation gap is a big problem and ______serious attention. I think we young people should try to understand older people’s worries and cares and respect their experience, while older people ______should respect youngpeople’s wishes and desires.11. I had not seen my sister for ages. So this visit wasa wonderful opportunity for me, because I could do twothings______ .12. Time is ______. Unless we come up with a solution inthe next few days, we will ______ serious trouble.13. This man is a joke. He has been ______ to believe thathe is the most learned person on earth.14. I think they are ______ trouble building those houseson the dry bed of the lake. These houses will have tobe______ sooner or later to return the land to the lake.15. The message of this essay is simple and obvious. Idon’t think you should ______ too much ______ it.16. He has lived in big cities for almost 10 years. But____ he is still a country boy______.III. Put in appropriate adverbs or prepositions. (10%) 1.Linda worked harder than before; she knew she had to make ______ the time she had lost.2.The police were informed that some neighborhood bully has been shaking the boy ______ for more than one month.3. We will not just look ______ whilst our next-door neighbor struggles with his enemy.4. The boy’s death was a terrible blow to his mother. She just couldn’t get ______ it.5. When I die of old age, I will have no regret becauseI know what I have left unfinished will be passed _______ ______ the young.6. She takes ________ her mother. She also likes to take an active part in social reform.7. My grandfather decided to work as a coal miner afterhe finished school instead of going ________ to college.8. Zhuge Liang promised to see _______ it that Zhou Yuget 100,000 arrows within three days.9. ________ want of a better word, let’s call them “professional drinkers”because it is their officialduty to drink ________ behalf of the officials at banquets.10. What he likes to do after a day in the office is tochat freely with a friend or two ________ a glass ofwine.11. Li Bai wrote this beautiful poem to express his thanksto a farmer who had walked a long way to see him____________.12. The generation gap is a big problem and calls ______serious attention.13. I did not tell her the truth but it ran contrary ______my principles, and I felt bad ______ it.14. I don’t understand why somebody who has made afactory turn _________ more cigarettes should bepraised.15. All night long she sang, and the thorn went deeperher breast.16. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went andgot a plain clothes man to do the job.17.They refused my request ______ offering a reason.18.I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed ______theGolden Gate Bridge.19.The driver told me he was once robbed ______ knifepoint bya hitchhiker.20. He pretended to be a Frenchman, but his Americanaccent gave him ______.IV. Paraphrase the following sentences. (20%)1. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves.2. Everything about him suggested a carefully dressed authority.3. … but in a bad year, it’s not only the ploughs that break but our hearts, too.4. It was a small room on the sixth floor, and hardly a setting for a romantic figure.5. “She has form. …. That cannot be denied. But has shegot feeling? I’m afraid not. In fact, she is like most artists: she is all style without any sincerity.”6. As a product of American education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come.7. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.8. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought tohave our fate worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.9. A man gets stuck in New York. It takes the West to makea man really keen.10. When it finally died, I removed the roots from thesoil, washed them, and buried them in a corner of the garden.V. Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C andD. (20%)Passage 1As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society hasbeen shifting from curing disease to preventing disease –especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beersat home most nights but does not drive while drunk , and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “ not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been ca lled “well”. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be "well," in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.People who are well are likely to be better able to resistdisease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.A. keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB. monitoring patients’ body functionsC. removing people’s bad living habitsD. ensuring people’s psychological well-being2. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.A. good health is more than not being illB. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmfulC. regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD. prevention is more difficult than cure3. Traditionally, a person is considered "well" if he ________.A. does not have any unhealthy living habitsB. does not have any physical handicapsC. is able to handle his daily routinesD. is free from any kind of disease4. According to the author, the true meaning of "wellness" is for people ________.A. to best satisfy their body’s spec ial needsB. to strive to maintain the best possible healthC. to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure5. According to what the author advocates, which of thefollowing groups of people would be considered healthy?A. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.B. People who are not presently experiencing anysymptoms of disease.C. People who try to be as possible, regardless oftheir limitations.D. People who can recover from illness even withoutseeking medical care.Passage 2Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America. Rightly so, but selfishly, I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. As the potential First Lady, she would have the world’s attention. And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.Usually, the lives of black women go largely unexamined. The prevailing theory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep a man. Even in the world of make-believe, black women st ill can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling, oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic (酗酒的) mothers.These images have helped define the way all women are viewed, including Michelle Obama. Before she ever gets the chance to commit to a cause, charity or foundation as First Lady, her most urgent and perhaps most complicated duty may be simple to be herself.It won’t be easy. Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, little is known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis. For better or worse, Michelle will represent us all.Just as she will have her critics, she will also have millions of fans who usually have little interest in the First Lady. Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the WhiteHouse—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family. Michelle will have to work to please everyone—an impossible task. But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligence will go a lon g way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.6. Why does Michelle Obama hold a strong fascination forthe author?A) She serves as a role model for African women.B) She possesses many admirable qualities becominga First Lady.C) She will present to the world a new image ofAfrican-American women.D) She will pay closer attention to the interests ofAfrican-American women.7. What is the common stereotype of African-Americanwomen according to the author?A) They are victims of violence.B) They are of an inferior violence.C) They use quite a lot of body language.D) They live on charity and social welfare.8. What do many African-Americans write about in their blogs?A) Whether Michelle can live up to the highexpectations of her fans.B) How Michelle should behave as a public figure.C) How proud they are to have a black woman in theWhite House.D) What Michelle should do as wife and mother in theWhite House.9. What does the author say about Michelle Obama as aFirst Lady?A) However many fans she has, she should remainmodest,B) She shouldn’t disappoint the African-Americancommunity.C) However hard she trie s, she can’t expect toplease everybody.D) She will give priority to African-Americanwomen’s concerns.10. What do many African-American women hope MichelleObama will do?A) Help change the prevailing view about black women.B) Help her husband in the task of changing America.C) Outshine previous First Lady.D) Fully display her fine qualities.VI. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word. (10%)More than one million children in the United States do not go to school. 1 , they learn at home. They are 2 by adults, like tutors (家庭教师).Most often, their parents are their teachers. Educational companies, libraries, and the Internet 3__ many families with teaching material.Parents choose home-schooling for several reasons. Some choose it because of their religious __4 . Others say it provides more time for the family to be 5 . They say home offers a 6 placefor learning. Some parents believe home-schooling C problems of traditional schools, which ___8__ classes that have too many students. Critics, 9 , say children need to 10 school with other children.VII. Translate. (20%)1.他喜欢炫耀它的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲他。
中南大学远程教育《专业英语》期末考试复习题及参考答案
一、英汉互译：第一部分：将下列单词或词组译成汉语。
1.地铁2.快速轨道交通3.货物列车4.旅客列车5.动车组6.自动车钩7.调车机车8.牵引力9.发电机10.电枢第二部分：将下列名词译成英文。
11.converter 12.thyristor 13.high-speed railways14.freight cars，goods wagons ，trucks 15.maglev16.EMU 17.motor car 18.coupler or coupling19.passenger car , coach, carriage 20.electric locomotive 21.diesel locomotive22.diesel-electric locomotive 23.pantograph第三部分：将下列句子译成汉语。
24.在英国，一列车由两台机车牵引的叫“双机牵引”，但是在加拿大和美国，经常会见到一列货车由三台或三台以上的机车牵引。
25.车辆上安装有车钩以便将他们连接起来。
26.列车可以由一台或几台机车以及机车牵引的车辆组成，列车也可以是自带动力的单元列车。
27.DC是直流电流，沿导线朝一个方向流动。
AC是交流电流，之所以这样称呼，是因为电流的方向要变化，首先沿导线朝一个方向流动，然后再朝另一个方向流动。
28.机车是为列车提供动力的一种铁路车辆，其自身没有有效负载能力，其唯一的功能是使列车沿轨道运行。
29.尽管电气化铁道的成本很高，与柴油机车相比，电力机车的运营成本则低得多。
因其加速性能优良，又可以实现再生制动，所以电力机车是人口密度较高地区的理想客运工具。
30.晶闸管是在二极管的基础上发展而来。
与二极管相同，它也只允许电流朝一个方向流动，但不同的是，只有被触发以后，才允许电流通过。
31.铁路货运最适合用来长途运载大量的货物。
但对于短途或少量的货物则不太适合。
32.大量的铁路车辆在其寿命周期中都可能有连接在一起的时候，因此保证车钩的互换性以及车钩在每辆车端部的标准位置就是明智之举。
辽宁工程技术大学 专业英语 期末考试试题及参考答案
辽宁工程技术大学20 级专升本(土木工程专业)第二学期《专业英语》试卷(A)题号一二三总分得分I .单项选择:(2*20)1. I used to ____at 6:30, but now I get used to_____at 7:00.a. got up, getting upb. gets up, getting upc. getting up get upd. get up, getting up2. _____many difficulties, they still went on with their experiment.a. Face b Faced c. Facing with d. Faced with3. It was in 1492 _____ Columbus discovered America.a. thatb. whenc. the timed. whom4. Vickie had most probably ____ her for her twin sister.a. regardedb. mistakenc. looked ond. considered5.It is the boy’s laziness that ______his failure in the exams.a. resulted inb. resulted fromc. brought ind. led into6. Rain does not ___ bring down the temperature.a. necessarilyb. certainlyc. undoubtedlyd. completely7. One of his many faults is that he never___.anything very long.a. decides onb. sticks toc. goes overd. make sure8. It was not a serious accident: the car needs only some______ repairs.a. majorb. minorc. primaryd. secondary9. The train arrived one hour behind______ .a. planb. timetablec. scheduled. date10. Be sure to______your work at the end of the exam.a. set asideb. hang upc. look overd. catch sight of11. How we_____ a chance to visit your country!.a. longed forb. looked forc. waited ford.went for12. Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer_____ .a. before longb. long beforec. until recentlyd.very soon13. _____you keep trying, you will certainly succeeded. a. As b. Because c. As long as d. No matter how14. To my ______, this guy is a good-for-nothing.a. heartb. mindc. thoughtd. thinking15. The boys would rather the basketball match _____ next match.a. took placeb. has taken placec. take placed. should take place16. It is____ to run into danger for nothing.a. childlikeb. childhoodc. childishd. childishly17. They do not allow_____ in this classroom.a. smoking b . to smoke c. smoked d. being smoked18. The winner vacation_____ over, he got down to his work again.a. wasb. had beenc. wered. being19. They can’t help ______of their daughter.a. thinkb. thinkingc. to thinkd. thought20. It is necessary that he_______ for Beijing right now.c. will leave.d. leftII. 选词填空:(2*15)absolutely entire service reveal luxury share introduceget rid of prefer catch up client ban profound go in forconcerning1. They make _____ use of their computers.2. He is ______ wrong.3. She doesn’t have very high standards of_____.4. Young people should never simply _____ material comforts.5. He ______his close friend to me.6. He was jailed for _____ secrets to the Japanese.7. I am very _____about her examination.8. We had a______ lesson in children education yesterday.9. You will have to work harder to _____ with the top students in your class.10. You are supposed to _____ carelessness.11. For him, it would be a _____ to be able to have a day off work.12. I should ______ you not to stay there too long.13. Swimming is_____in this lake.14. We always aim to give our____ personal attention.15. Bill and John ______the work equally between them.III. 翻译: (3*10)汉译英：1.依我看，你完全错了。
(完整版)机械专业英语期末考试题及答案,推荐文档
机械专业英语期末考试题及答案一．词汇翻译画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith机螺纹thread电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing表面粗糙度surface roughness二．将下列短语译成汉语1.the fatigue loading（疲劳载荷）2.the radial loads（径向负荷）3.the thrust loads逆负荷4.the ball bearing球轴承5.the roller bearing滚子轴承6.the single-row bearings单沟轴承7.the double-row bearing双沟轴承8.the needle bearing滚针轴承9.the bearing life轴承寿命10.The rating life额定寿命11.the axis of rotation旋转轴12.The helix angle螺旋角13.a right-hand helix 右旋14.a left-hand helix左旋15.an involute helicoids螺旋面16.an involute curve渐开线17.the shaft centerlines轴中心线18.worm gear蜗轮19.the hypoid gear准双曲面齿轮20.right angle直角21.worm gearing蜗杆传动22.the lead angle导角23.shaft angle轴线角度24.bending load弯曲载荷25.tension load张力负荷pression load压缩负载27.torsional load扭转负荷28.the bending moment弯矩29.the bending stress弯曲应力30.30.four-bar linkage（四连杆机构）三．翻译下列句子1. The simplest closed-loop linkage is the four-bar linkage, which has three moving links (plus one fixed link) and four pin joints.（最简单的封闭式的连杆机构就是四杆机构，四杆机构有三个运动构件（加上一个固定构件）并且有四个销轴。
食品专业英语期末考试模拟题B卷及答案全文优选
最新精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）《食品专业英语》试题（B卷）考试时间：90分钟考试形式：闭卷班级：学号：姓名：（备注：答案写在作业纸上）一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共20分）1. cholesterol n.2. dehydration3. riboflavin4. myoglobin5. parasite6. vacuum7. sorghum8. oxidation9. flatulence10. tannin11. 家禽12. 淀粉13.发酵14. 新陈代谢15.微生物16. 益生菌17.免疫18.碱度19. 卤水20. 酪蛋白二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. What portions of food energy do the grain of cereals provides for ourhumans?A. about one-quarterB. about three-quartersC. about a halfD. about 20%2. What can significantly slow the process of rancidity?A. sugarB. cooling waterC. oxygenD. nitrite3. Which will affect consumers’ first impression on the meat?A. rigidityB. tasteC. colorD. smell4. What are two main elements which determine the tastes of fruit?A. acidity and sugarsB. water and sugarC. water and acidityD. sugar and salt5. What percentage does caseins accounting for in the total proteins?A. 50%B. 80%C. 60%D. 70%6. What are made from beef, pork or poultry?A. cerealsB. legumesC. sausagesD. vegetables7. What is enriched in cereal which is very essential for our humans?A. waterB. vitaminsC. saltD. sugar8. What is not the main component of meat?A. sugarB. waterC. proteinD. fat9. What are the main component of fruit and vegetables and consist of more than 90% of their dry matters?A. carbohydratesB. proteinsC. vitaminsD. glycolipids10. Which is a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings?A. proteinB. glucoseC. milkD. collagen三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1. Eggs should be thoroughly cooked until both the yolk and the white are _______.2. ____and ____ are very common cereals in China.3. ______capacity of meat is one of the most important properties of processed products.4. Salts from fruit are ______, so consumption of fruit facilitates the neutralization of noxious uric acid and then contributes to the acid-basic equilibrium in the blood.5. Beans are the basic ______ in a variety of creative, healthy and tasty recipes.6. Milk proteins have the ideal ______pattern and have better biological value.7.is another critical material for bread making.8. In fact, through hermetic packaging, a part of can be kept and it cannot be completely lost.9. is made up of the spices, salt and two cups of water.10. The life of most foods can be lengthened from days or weeks to months by freezing the product.四、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1. Study shows that 97% of egg protein is absorbed as amino acids, and it is used for new protein synthesis and replacement of lost protein.2. In China, the main cereals are wheat, rice and maize.3. Processed meat as a category is a continuum of products ranging from meat products with a minimum of 50% of meat.4. Carbohydrates are the main component of fruit and vegetables and consist of more than 90% of their dry matters.5. Acidity and sugars are two main elements which determine the tastes of fruit.6. Legumes are erect or climbing beans or pea plants of the family Leguminosae. They are high in fat, rich in protein, and low glycemic index in carbohydrates.7. There are several types of proteins found in milk, with caseins accounting for 80% of the total proteins.8. Blanching is a heat treatment in a near-boiling water or steam. Blanchingremoves gases from within the tissue and hardens the product.9. In bread making the gluten is developed by kneading to form a strong network which sets on baking.10. All casings preserved in salt must be soaked in lukewarm water for at least 50 minutes before use.五、句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分）1. Eggs provide nutrition for young animals during their periods of rapid growth, so eggs are believed to be an indispensable food for most of animals.2. Water plays a significant role in processed meat because additional water is added through the use of curing brine. The loss of water will reduce the yields, but it is desired in dry fermented products.3. Fat is a complex mixture of lipids. Fatty acids are mostly saturated, and specific desaturasein mammary gland can produce oleic acid, also formed in bio-hydrogenation of linoleic acid.4. Blanching gives the product another washing treatment and inactivates enzymes which may cause deterioration of the food.5. Every kind of vegetables has its prime time from the standpoints of color, texture and flavor.《食品专业英语》试题（B卷）答案一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共20分）1. 胆固醇2. 脱水; 干燥3. 核黄素; 维生素B24. 肌球素；肌红蛋白5.寄生虫；寄生生物6. 真空；空间7. 高粱8. 氧化9. 肠胃气胀10. 鞣酸，丹宁酸; 鞣料; 鞣质11. poultry 12. starch13. ferment 14. Metabolism15. microorganism 16. Probiotics17. immunity 18. alkalinity19. brine 20. Casein二、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1-5: B D C A B6-10: C B A A C三、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1.concretionary2.Wheat, rice3.Water-holding4.Alkaline5.Ingredients6.amino acid7.Yeast8.moisture9.Slurry10.Storage四、判断题（每小题2分，共20分）1.T2.T3. F4.T5. T6.F7. T 8.F9. T 10.F五、句子翻译（每小题4分，共20分）1.蛋在幼兽快速生长的时期为它们提供营养，因此，蛋被认为是大多数动物不可缺少的食物。
10级各专业英语期末试题
( ) 12. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whatB. thatC. howD. where( ) 13. Neither you nor your brother __________ finished your homework.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. having( ) 14. There __________ a pencil and some books on the desk.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 15. _________ took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A. AllB. HeC. ItD. They( ) 16. ---- Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, __________ to go to university.---- So do I.A. hopingB. hopedC. hopesD. hope( ) 17. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.A. are offeredB. have offeredC. has offeredD. is offered( ) 18. My friend and my brother __________ discussing a problem in the sitting room.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 19. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of students _________ absent for different reasons.A. was; wereB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; was( ) 20. She is the only one of the girls who __________ ever been there.A. havingB. to haveC. hasD. have( ) 21. Exhausted (筋疲力尽) after the day’s work, __________ to enjoy the evening.A. he found it difficultB. he found difficultC. for him it was difficultD. it was difficult for him( ) 22. Noboy ___________ interested in playing such games.A. hasB. wereC. isD. are( ) 23. Do you think __________ difficult to answer this question?A. itB. veryC. thatD. Yourself( ) 24. A great deal of water ___________ needed in this experiment.A. areB. haveC. isD. has( ) 25. __________ of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifth; is( ) 26There __________ two things I’d like to know about.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.( ) 27. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhichD. What( ) 28. Both air and water ___________ polluted in this area.A. areB. isC. beingD. was( ) 29. I think ___________ is necessary __________ us to protect the beautiful wetland.A. this; ofB. it; forC. it; ofD. this; for( ) 30.She is one of the few girls who ___________ in the company.A. is paying wellB. is well paidC. are paying wellD. are well paid ( ) 31. When and where to go for the on-slary holiday ___________ yet.A. is not being decidedB. are not decidedC. has not been decidedD. have not been decided( ) 32. __________ will take you two hours to get there by train.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. It( ) 33. E-mail, as well as telephones, __________ an important part in daily communica- tion.A. have playedB. is playingC. playD. are playing. ( ) 34. We think _________ necessary that college students should know at least one foreign language.A. ThatB. WhatC.itD. Which( ) 35. The last time we had great fun was _________ we were visiting the Water ParkA. howB. whereC. whyD. when ( ) 36._________ was about half past ten when we got to the station.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which ( ) 37. _________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. WhateverB. No matter whatC. WhicheverD. No matter which ( ) 38. Every teacher and student __________ good reason to be proud of their school.A. to haveB. havingC. hasD. have( ) 39. _________ is our belief that improvements in health are will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. This( ) 40.None of the materials __________ conductors.A. wasB. areC. isD. were二、完形填空。
计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A
信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷 A一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.写出下列词组汉语思10分每题1分1.bandwidth：2.browser：3mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配; 10分每题1分1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are trueT or falseF according to the passage A根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误15分每题3分Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that http://.yahoo orhttp://.whatis be your home page. You can also specify that there be no homepage a blank space will be displayed in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address Uniform Resource Locator of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.根据下文的内容选择正确的答案; 15分每题3分Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problemsis referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs Here's a quick overview of the process:Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run theprogram. · Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or ato do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programmingA. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.五、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. 从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空;15分每题3分A. interfaceB. supportedC. retypingD. sectionsE. delete1. The great advantage of word processing over using a typewriter is that you can make changes without ____________the entire document.2. If you want to a ____________paragraph, you simply remove it, without leaving a trace.3. The ____________uses customizable toolbars, and the editing screen is a zoom-able draft mode that optionally displays headers, footnotes, and footers.4. Word processors also make it easy to move ___________of text from one place to another within a document, or between documents.5. Most standard word processing features are____________, including footnotes and mail-merge but no tables or columns.六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.将下列句子翻译成汉语;35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分1.To perform word processing, you need a computer, a special program called a word processor, and a printer.2.Microsoft Word is a powerful word processing application that will allow you, through simple keystroke and menu navigation, to create dynamic documents for work, school, or personal use.3.The ability to define macros allows you to save yourself a lot of time by replacing common combinations of keystrokes.4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据,所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度;5. Microsoft Word是一款功能强大的字处理软件,通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航,你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档A卷答案一、1.带宽 2.浏览器 3.命令按钮 4.高级语言 5.数据结构 6.光纤 7.硬拷贝 8.超媒体 9.信息高速公路 10. 控制面板二、1.i 2.e 3.g 4.j 5.a. 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.h 10. f三、1.F 2 .T 3.T 4.T 5.T四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C五、1.C 2. E 3.A 4. D 5. B六、1、为实现文字处理,需要一台计算机,一种称作文字处理器的专用软件,还有一台打印机;2、通过使用多媒体,公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效;;3、定义宏可以节省大量时间,因为宏取代了一些常用的键盘操作序列;4、Because of the large amount of data required for sound and video, multimedia requires a fast processor speed.5、By using a multimedia application, the company found it has saved expenses and trained employees more effectively than anything else it had tried.。
专业英语期末考试题C卷
一、True or false (2分*20=40分)90%左右取自教材每章后面的self-test questions的内容1. An income statement reports the difference between revenues and expensed during theperiod ( F )2. Notes Payable has a normal beginning balance of $30,000. During the period, newborrowings total $63000 and the ending balance in Notes Payable is $41000. Then the beginning Cash amount must have $74000( 52000).( F )3. The ending Cash account balance is $57600. During the period, Cash receipts equal$124300. If the cash payments during the period total $135000, then the beginning Cash amount must have $46800(68300). ( F )4. Failure to record an adjusting entry for an accrued expense, will result overtaking theliabilities. ( F )5. Sea and Ski purchased merchandise for $1600, terms 1/10 n/30, Sea and Ski laterreturned $200 of the merchandise. The supplier paid the $40 freight and sent an invoice for the merchandise retained plus the freight. The entry to record the payment of the invoice within the discount period would include a credit to inventory for $1640.( F )（没找到题，我个人觉得是错的）6. In a worksheet, Sales Discounts appears in the debit column of the income statement.( T )7. On the balance sheet, accounts receivable are usually reported as total accountsreceivable plus the allowance for uncollectible accounts. ( F )8. The FIFO inventory cost flow method may be applied to perpetual inventory system.( F )9. Estimated gross profit rates methods of inventory valuation is allowable interim datesbut not at year-end. ( T )10. Depreciation of a plant asset is the process of asset valuation for statement offinancial position purposes. ( F )11. When an investor uses the equity method to account for investments in common stock,the investment account will be increased when the investor recognizes a cash dividend received from the investee. ( F )12. When an asset is depreciated by the straight-line method for financial reportingpurposes and an accelerated method for tax purposes, its tax basis normally is less than its book value. ( T )13. If a business ceases operations and liquidates, claims of all creditors have legalpriority over claims of the stockholders. ( T )14. A capital lease is recorded in the accounting records of the lessee by an entry debitingRent Expense and crediting Cash each time a lease payment is made. ( F )15. Stewart Corporation sells exercise equipment carrying a three-year-warranty. Theliability for repairs on the equipment should be recognized in the accounting period when customers bring equipment in for repairs. ( F )16. the following balances refer to Digital Clocks, a sole trader business31/12/03 31/12/04Assets $80000 $150000Liabilities 5000 8000Drawings of $15000 were paid in 2004 and additional capital of $40000 was contributed. The net profit for 2004 must have been $12000. ( F )17. Xiamen Enterprise has the following assets and liabilities at 31 December 2003;Cash at bank $1694Machinery 22772Accumulated depreciation of machinery 460Unearned revenue 636Accounts receivable 7020Accounts payable 1790Prepaid rent 600Then the owners’ equity must be $28000 ( F )18. Treasury stock transactions may result in decreases in the balance of retainedearnings. ( T )19. Unlike a stock split, a stock dividend requires a formal journal entry in the financialaccounting records because stock dividends increase the relative book value of an individual’s stock holding. ( T )20. Dade Corporation issued 5000 shares of its $10 par value stock in exchange for aparcel of land which had been on the market for over a year at a listed price of $300000. The journal entry to record the issuance of the stock includes a credit toAdditional Paid-in Capital for $250000. ( T )二、Put the following into Chinese (2分*15=30分)1. Discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现2. Contingent asset 或有资产3. Operating lease 经营租赁4. Declining-balance method 余额递减法5. Inventory turnover 存货周转率6. Work-in-process inventory 在产品存货7. FIFO 先进先出法8. Allowance method 备抵法9. Internal control 内部控制10. Acid-test ratio 酸性测试比率11. Debit-memorandum 借记通知单11. Accrued basis 应计制（权责发生制）12. Working capital 营运资本13. Trial balance 试算表14. Debt ratio 负债比率三，passage translationIn lesson 3 we were introduced to the preparation of a worksheet for a service business. The worksheet for a merchandising company differs from that for a service business in the following ways;The adjusted trial balance columns have been omitted to expedite preparation of the worksheet. This could apply to a service business worksheet as well; the experienced accountant omits these columns to reduce time and effort. The following account titles appear in the worksheet of a merchandiser but do not exist for a service business; Merchandise inventory, Sales, Sales returns and allowances, Sales discounts, and Cost of goods sold. The unadjusted merchandise inventory appearing in the trial balance is the unadjusted inventory prior to the adjustment for shrinkage. Shrinkage is an additional expense added to cost of goods sold on the income statement. Since cost of goods sold is an expense, any item that increases cost of goods sold will be extended to the income statement’s debit column. The adjusted merchandise inventory balance appears on the balance sheet as a current asset and is entered in the balance sheet’s debit column. The Sales, Sales returns and allowances, Sales discounts, and Cost of goods sold accounts are extended to the income statement columns. Note how the contra accounts (returns and allowances, discounts) are in the debit column. It is easy to make the mistake of putting these contra accounts in the credit column along with Sales. Both Sales returns and allowances and Sales discounts are debit balance accounts.在第三课我们介绍了服务型企业的工作底稿制备，商业公司的工作底稿在以下几个方面不同于服务型行业的工作底稿。
土木工程专业(建筑工程方向)专业英语期末考试试题
土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题考试说明：试卷共80分，考试时间60分钟，采用半开卷方式考核。
第一部分：翻译（20分）1、Cement is mixed at or near the construction site with sand, aggregate (smallstones, crushed rock, or gravel), and water to make concrete. Concrete has a high and its strength depends on the proportion in which cement, and stones and water are mixed. It hardens with age and process of hardening continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength.2、用英文给出理论力学的定义。
第二部分：单词（40分）1、高性能商品混凝土2、应力3、脆性4、框架结构5、悬臂梁6、剪力分配法7、材料力学8、工程力学9、永久荷载10、承重墙11、钢筋商品混凝土12、先张法13、挠度14、抗压强度15、砌体16、螺栓连接17、粗骨料18、刚度19、收缩20、桩基础21、内横墙22、踢脚23、屈服强度24、力偶25、伸长率26、素商品混凝土27、高层建筑28、施工机械29、有限元法30、稳定性31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、楼梯大厅上部结构沉降计算简图各向同性结论应力-应变曲线剪力墙建筑施工第三部分：选择题（12分）1、Who was the first man that called himself a civil engineer?A. John SmeatonB. Thomas ThefordC. sir Benjiamin BakerD.Jamse Brindley2、Which type of subdiscipline of civil engineer deals with soil, rock andunderground water, and their relation with design, construction and operation of engineering projects?A. structural engineerB. environmental engineeringC. geotechnical engineeringD. survey engineering3、Building can be classified according to their number of storeys, and thenaccording to this classification, a 12-storey residential building is a building.A．low-rise building B. mid-high-rise buildingC. mid-rise buildingD. high-rise building4、Nowadays surface.A. RoofB. RoadC. RailwayD. Concrete第四部分：学习专业英语的意见与建议（8分）从教学方法，教材及学习效果和收获方面入手。