英语六级短文改错6
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题(答案解析)
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题(答案解析)1. I have two sister. They are very lovely.答案解析：句中的“sister”错误，此处应该用复数形式“sisters”。
因为前面提到“two”，表示两个，名词要用复数形式，这涉及到名词单复数的语法规则。
2. He go to school by bike every day.答案解析：“go”错误，正确形式为“goes”。
因为句子的主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，这是动词第三人称单数的语法规则。
3. My mother cook very good.答案解析：此句中“cook”用法错误，应改为“cooks”。
主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式。
“very good”的用法也错误，应改为“very well”，“well”在这里作副词修饰动词“cooks”，而“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，这涉及到形容词和副词的用法区别。
4. There are much students in our class.答案解析：“much”错误，应改为“many”。
“much”修饰不可数名词，“students”是可数名词复数，要用“many”来修饰，这是关于可数与不可数名词修饰词的语法规则。
5. Tom is my more taller friend.答案解析：“more taller”错误，应改为“taller”。
比较级的正确形式是在形容词或副词后直接加“er”（部分双写最后一个字母再加“er”），不需要再加“more”，这是比较级的语法规则。
6. I like play football.答案解析：“play”错误，应改为“playing”。
“like”后面接动词的-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事，这是关于“like”用法的语法规则。
英语六级真题改错及答案
英语六级真题改错及答案0x年12月24英语六级改错真题及答案20xx年12月24日英语六级短文改错真题及答案Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10 pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 _____________good CV is your passport to an interview and ,ultimate , to S2______________the job you want Initial impressions are vital, and a badly presented CV could mean acceptance, regardless of what’s i n it. S3______________Here are a few ways to avoid end up on the reject pile. S4______________Print your CV on good-quality white paper.CVs with flowery backgrounds or pink paper willstand out upon all the wrong reasons S5_______________ Get someone to check for spelling and grammatical errors, because a spell-checker will pick up every S6_______________mistake. CVs with errors will be rejected-it shows that you don’t pay attention to detail. Restrict your self to one or two pages, and listing any publications or referees on a separate sheet. S7_______________If you are sending your CV electronically, check the ormatting by sending it to yourself first. keep up S8______________the format simple.Do not send a photo unless specifically requested. If you have to send on ,make sure it is one taking in a S9_____________professional setting, rather than a holiday snap. Getting the presentation right is just the first step. What about the content? The Rule here is to keep it factual and Truthful-exaggerations usually get find out. And remember S10____________ to tailor your CV to each different job.Part IV Error Correction1. in first paragraph > in the first paragraph2. ultimate > ultimately3. acceptance > unacceptance / rejection4. end > ending5. upon > for6. will pick up > will not pick up7. listing > list8. Keep up > Keep9. taking > taken10. find > found1.英语六级真题答案2.英语六级改错练习题和答案3.英语六级真题和答案4.英语六级真题作文答案5.2017年英语六级真题及答案6.2014年12月英语六级真题答案及解析汇总7.2016年12月英语六级真题答案及解析8.2013年12月英语六级真题答案(完整版)9.2015年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案汇总10.英语六级阅读理解真题及答案。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pen on the desk.- a book- two pen- on the desk答案解析：pen 应改为pens，因为two 后面要用名词复数形式。
2. My family have a big dinner yesterday.- My family- have- a big dinner- yesterday答案解析：have 应改为had，因为yesterday 表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时。
3. She is a beautiful and happily girl.- She is- a beautiful- happily- girl答案解析：happily 应改为happy，因为girl 是名词，要用形容词来修饰。
4. There are many peoples in the park.- There are- many- peoples- in the park答案解析：peoples 应改为people，people 表示“人”时，本身就是复数形式。
5. I go to school by foot every day.- I go to school- by foot- every day答案解析：by foot 应改为on foot，“步行”是固定搭配on foot。
6. My brother like playing football very much.- My brother- like- playing football- very much答案解析：like 应改为likes，因为my brother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
7. She is good at sing.- She is- good at- sing-.答案解析：sing 应改为singing，be good at 后面要用动词的ing 形式。
6级改错题试题
第一篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Most studies suggest that when women and men do thesame job and have the experience, pay rates tend to besimilar. Most of the dollar differences stem from fact that -------71.women tend to be more recently employed and have more -------72.years on the job. Whether women who have started a careerwill attain pay equality with men rest on at least two factors. -------73.First, will most of them continue part time at their jobs after -------74.they have children? A break in their employment, or a decision -------75.to work part time, will slow its raises and promotionsbecause it would for men. Second, will male-dominated -------76.companies elevate women to higher-paid jobs at the different -------77.rate as they elevate men? On some fields, this had clearly not -------78.happened. Many men, for example, have committed their -------79.lives to teaching careers, yet relative few have become -------80.principals or headmasters.答案：71. from fact -> from the fact72. recently -> frequently73. rest -> rests74. part -> full75. its -> their76. because -> as77. different -> same78. On -> In79. men -> women80. relative -> relatively第二篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Time spent in a bookstore can be enjoyable, if --71.you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book a present. You may even have entered the shopjust to find shelters away a sudden shower. --72.Whatever the reasons, you can soon become totallyunaware of your surroundings. The desire to pickup a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible, even this method of selection ought --73. not to be followed, as you might end up with arather bored book. You soon become engrossed in --74. some book or other, and usually it is only muchlater that you realise you have spent far much --75. time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment -- without buying a book, of course.This opportunity to escape the realities ofeveryday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is impossible to do this. A music shop is very much --76. like a bookshop. You can wander round such placesto your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach to you with the inevitable --77. greeting: "Can I help you, Sir?" You needn't buy anything if you don't want. In a bookshop anassistant should remain the background until you --78. have finished browsing. Then, only then, are hisservices necessary. Of course, you may want tofind out where a particular section is, since when he --79. has led you there, the assistant should retirediscreetly and look as he is not interested in --80.selling a single book.答案：71. if -- whether72. (away) from73. (even) although74. bored -- boring75. (far) too76. impossible -- possible77. /78. (remain) in79. since -- but80. (as) if第三篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)The key to being a winner is to have desireand a goal from which you refuse to be deterred (被吓住).That desire fuels your dreams and thespecial goal keeps you focusing. --71.Deeply down we all have a hope that our --72.destiny is not to be average and prosaic. Everyonetalks about a good game, but the winner goes outand do something. To win, there has to be movement --73.and physical action. Attitudes and persistence canhelp us become who we want to be. --74.Competition is the best motivator. Because --75.many people use competition as an excuse for notdoing something, those who really want to success --76.see competition as an opportunity, and they'rewilling to do the tough work necessarily to win. --77.Learn to deal with fear. Fear is the greatestdeterrent to taking risk. People worry so much --78. about failing that their fear paralyzes them,drained the energy they might otherwise be using to --79. grow.You can cultivate self-respect by developing a commitment to your own talents. It may benecessary to do the thing you fear the most inorder to put that fear in rest, so that it can no --80. longer control you.答案：71. focused72. Deep73. does74. what75. While/Although76. succeed77. necessary78. risks79. draining80. to第四篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Changes in the way people live bring about changes in thejobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and citiesinstead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide --71.services city people want, such like more police protection, more --72.hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. --73.Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once doneby the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances --74.means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running --75.properly.People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads --76.changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not --77. want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they maywant more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.They are likely to travel more and to want more education Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. --78.The government also affects the kind of works people do. --79.The governments of most countries spend huge sums of moneyfor international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, --80. scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the manydifferent aspects of defense.答案：71. (instead) on --- of72. like --- as73. has --- have74. the --- /75. it --- them76. leads --- causes77. down --- up78. Nevertheless --- Therefore79. works --- work/job/jobs80. international --- national第五篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Traditionally, the American farmer has always beenindependent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmerswere quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almostnothing it needed. The surplus crop would be sold to buy a new --71.items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had moved to --72.the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life --73.were not much changed from that they had been in old days. The --74.farmer aroused at dawn or before and had much work to do, with --75.his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, --76.spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking was done --77.in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the onlyimprovement on the candle. The family's recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or --78. village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighborswho had also come to town.The children attended a small elementary school (often ofjust one room) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a --79. few miles. The school term was short so that the children couldnot help on the farm. Although the whole family worked, and life --80. was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.答案：71. nothing --- everything72. because --- although73. nineteen --- nineteenth74. that --- what75. aroused --- rose/got up76. like --- as77. complicated --- simple78. consisted后加of79. that --- which80. and --- /第六篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car,flying, swallowing an aspirin table or eating a chickensandwich-they can all be fatal.Clearly some risks worth taking, especially when the --61.rewards high: a man surrounded by flames and smokegenerally considers that jumping out of a second-floorwindow is an acceptable risk to save its life. But in --62.medicine a few procedures, drugs, operations or tests --63.are really a mater of life and death. There may besound medicine reasons are totally dependent --64.in the balance of risks and benefits for the --65.patients.Surgery for cancer may cure or prolong a life, butthe removal of tonsils(扁桃体) cannot save anything a --66. sore throat. Blood pressure drugs definitely help somepeople live after a heart attack, but these same drugsmay be both necessary and harmful for those with only --67. mild blood pressure problems.Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are preparing --68. to put up with in the name of better health is a high --69. personal matter, not a decision we should remain to --70. doctors alone.答案：61. risks ∧worth → are62. its → h is63. a few → few64. medicine → medical65. in → on 或upon66. anything ∧ a → but 或except67. necessary → unnecessary68. preparing → prepared 或ready 或willing69. high → highly70. remain → leave第七篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)A good way to get information for essays andreports is to interview people who are experts in --71.your topic or whose opinions may be interesti ng.Interviews are also a good way to get a sampling of people's opinions on various questions. Here ar esome suggestions that will help you make most of a --72. planned interview:1. If the person to be interviewed (the interviewee) is busy, cancel an appointment in --73. advance.2. Prepare your questions before the interview sothat you make best use of your time. In preparingthink about the topic about what the interviewer is --74.likely to know.3. Use your questions, but don't insist in sticking to --75.them or proceeding in the order you have listed.Often the interviewee will have importantinformation that was never occurred to you, or one --76. question may suggest another very useful one.4. If you don't understand something theinterviewee has said, say politely and ask him or --77. her to clarify it or to give an example.5. Take notes, if the interviewee goes too slowly --78. for you, ask him or her to stop for a moment, especially if the point is important. A taperecorder lets you avoid this problem. Therefore, --79.be sure the interviewee agrees to be taped.6. As soon as possible after the interview, readover your notes. They may need clarified while the --80. topic is still fresh in your mind.答案：71. in -- on72. the (most)73. cancel -- make74. interviewer -- interviewee75. in -- on76. 去掉was77. (say) so78. slowly -- fast79. Therefore -- However80. clarified -- clarifying第八篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded,dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit aroundMars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72.April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73.orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. Previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75.generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. It will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78. longer need Earth fuel- the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79. electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quite fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of moderns technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案：71. lack--short72. launch--launched73. it--which74. crews--crew75. upon--once76. rotation--rotate77. inwards-outwards78. will--would79. from--into80. fantastically--fantastic第九篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)Some people, in all seriousness, say thathumans will be living in space within the nexthundred or so years. Planet Earth will be crowded, dirty and lack of resources. A sort of exodus --71.(移居) of mankind will begin.Spaceships will be assembled so that theyrevolve around the earth. Some may orbit around Mars. These space stations will be serviced byspace buses. We saw the first space bus launch in --72. April 1981. This was "Columbia", it made several --73. orbits around the earth and then returned, landingon a huge dry lake bed in California. "Columbia"will be used again. previous spaceships havebeen abandoned, only the nose cone being usedto bring the crews back to earth. --74.Upon established, each space station will --75. generate its own atmosphere and have its own agriculture. it will need to rotation to provide --76.an artificial gravity; people will be forced inwards --77. from the center by centrifugal(向心的)force.The moon and Mars could become new sources ofnew materials. Driving through space will no --78.longer need Earth fuel-the energy would comefrom the sun. This energy would be converted from --79.electricity to work magnetic rockets.That all sounds quiet fantastically but, with --80.the rapid development of modern technology, whoknows about what the future holds?答案：71. sort -- short72. launch -- launched73. it -- which74. crews -- crew75. Upon --- Once76. rotation -- rotate77. inward -- outwards78. will -- would79. from -- into80. fantastically -- fantastic第十篇：Error Correction (15 minutes)People often dream of living in a perfect place where noone would be poor, and everyone would be considerable of --71. everyone else. Such a place, however, is very good to be true: --72. such a place is nowhere, and that's what the word "Utopia" means. It is made up two Greek words meaning "not a place". --73. The word was first used by Thomas More, a sixteen century --74. English writer whose book Utopia, published in 1516,describing a perfect island country. More's idea for tale came --75. from Plato. Plato's The Republic described what would be aperfect state. Early legends told a perfect place existing --76. somewhere in Atlantic. These legends were no longer believed --77. when the explorations of Americans began, but after More'stime they became common for writers to imagine there places. --78. Utopia, if is effected, would not suddenly make everything --79. perfect because people are of nature imperfect. --80.答案：71. considerable → considerate72. very → too73. made up → made up of74. sixteen → sixteenth75. describing → described76. told → told of/about77. Atlantic → the Atlantic78. they → it79. is effected → effected 或it is effected80. of nature → by nature第十九篇： Error Correction (15 minutes)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person isexpert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and --71--few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncingforeign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, --72-- some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggestthat the fundamental reason why people in general do notspeak foreign languages very better than they do is that --73--they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learningto pronounce, and consequently never set about tacklingit by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize --74--that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that --75--needs careful training of a special kind, and one thatcannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. --76--I think even teachers of language, while recognizing theimportance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the --77-- language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to --78-- devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his wholeattitude to the subject he should get the student to feelthat here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention. --79--So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, --80--such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment totake a secondary place.答案：71.and→but。
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have two book.book 改为books。
答案解析：本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“two”表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，所以将“book”改为“books”。
2. She is runing in the park.runing 改为running。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词现在分词错误。
“run”的现在分词形式是“running”，双写“n”再加“ing”。
3. My brother is tall than me.tall 改为taller。
答案解析：本题错误类型为形容词比较级错误。
“than”表示比较，要用比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
4. I go to school by foot.by foot 改为on foot。
答案解析：本题错误类型为固定搭配错误。
“步行”的固定表达是“on foot”。
5. There are a lot of sheeps in the farm.sheeps 改为sheep。
答案解析：本题错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“sheep”的单复数同形，不能加“s”。
6. He play football every day.play 改为plays。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“every day”表示一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以将“play”改为“plays”。
7. I am very happy yesterday.am 改为was。
答案解析：本题错误类型为动词时态错误。
“yesterday”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“am”的过去式是“was”。
8. This is my a pen.去掉“a”。
答案解析：本题错误类型为冠词用法错误。
“my”和“a”不能同时修饰名词，所以去掉“a”。
9. The weather is bad. It's rain.rain 改为rainy。
人教版六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语短文改错练习题20题含答案解析1. I have two book.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bokks答案解析：B。
原句中“two”表示两个，后面的名词要用复数形式，book 的复数是books。
2. She is happyly.A. happylyB. happilyC. happlyD. happy答案解析：B。
“happy”是形容词，要用副词“happily”来修饰动词“is”。
3. There are many child in the park.A. childB. childsC. childrenD. childes答案解析：C。
“many”表示许多，后面跟可数名词复数，child 的复数是children。
4. He run fastly.A. runB. runsC. runnedD. running答案解析：B。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式runs。
“fastly”错误，应为“fast”。
5. I am very gooder than him.A. gooderB. betterC. goodD. best答案解析：B。
“good”的比较级是“better”。
6. There is a apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. one答案解析：B。
“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。
7. My mother is a teacher. She teachs English.A. teachsB. teachesC. teachedD. teaching答案解析：B。
“teach”的第三人称单数形式是teaches。
8. I have a pen and two eraser.A. eraserB. erasersC. eraseresD. eras答案解析：B。
【大学英语六级改错试题及答案(6)】
【大学英语六级改错试题及答案（6）】A great many cities are experiencing difficulties whichare nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not foundnew one. And any large or rich city is going to attract poorS1. __________immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of prosperityS2.__________which are then often disappointing. There are backward townson the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there wereS3. __________on the edge of seventeenth-century London or early nine-teenth-century Paris. This is new is the scale. DescriptionsS4.__________written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of MexicoCity, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there,S5.__________are very dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today theS6.__________poor can still be numbered in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosper-ity, but behind it lies two myths: the myth of the city as aS7. __________promised land, that attracts immigrants from rural povertyS8.__________and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of theS9. __________country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late,S10. __________sends them flooding out again to the suburbs.S1. new a new S2. filling filledS3. though if S4. This WhatS5. was were S6. dissimilar similarS7. lies lie S8. that whichS9. it them S10. late later。
大学英语六级考试改错专项训练5篇
心之所向，所向披靡Error CorrectionPassage OneConflict is a necessary element in fiction. Indeed, it isthe backbone of a story; it is conflict that gives us the senseof a story going somewhere.The conflict in a story must first be obvious importance 62 ___to the characters involved. We can illustrate this byreference to experience. All of us face constant conflicts ourdaily lives-whenever we cross a street, for example, orwhenever the alarm goes off and we have to get up for aclass. Most of our conflicts are easily resolved-we wait fortraffic and then cross the street without fear, or we shut offthe alarm, get up, and after two cups of coffee forget ourpain. Furthermore, we also experience conflicts that are not 63 ___ easily resolved. All of us, for example, are faced almostdaily with conflicts which have some kind of a permanenteffect to us-which alter our basic values or our conception 64 ___of human nature. Should we report the fellow student whomwe look cheating on an examination? Should we pad (虚报) 65 ____ our accounts for books and supplies in that letter home-particularly since we know that father cheats a little hereand there on his income-tax returns? None of us have 66 ____ witnessed teachers or ministers or high public officialspreach one thing and practice other. All of us have found 67 _____ ourselves in that most common of all dilemmas-the choicebetween holding to a set of moral and ethical convictionsand violate them in order to be accepted by our group. 68 ____ These are the kinds of conflicts which we find fiction; and 69 _____ because they are of this nature, we call fictional conflictscrisis situations. We mean by this that as a result of a givenconflict, the character or characters involving will never 70 ____ again be quite the same people that they are before the 71 _____ incident occurred.Passage TwoWomen are a force that is changing in Australiansociety. The pride of place given to women as almost the 62 _sole shapers of Australian history is being challenged.Today husbands more often than not share householdchores and more men are finding women alongside them inthe workplace. It may be some time after there is a woman 63prime minister of Australia, but the need of women at the 64 _top- and their right to be there-is now widely recognized.The growing role of women in the Australian work forceis both a cause and a consequence of change attitudes and 65 lifestyles in Australian society.In offices, laboratories and factories, in social andpolitical organizations, women are making their presencefeel.There are few remaining legal barriers against women 66 in Australia in jobs, commercial contracts, politics andsocial life. The barriers that exist mainly stem from modern 67 attitudes built into society and are easily changed by new laws. 68 _ Women have brought about the most significant changein the Australian work force simply by entering it inthousands, and by seeking which before were assumed to be 69 suitable for men only. There are now women in Australiadrive buses, trams, taxis, racing cars and 50-tonne trucks. 70 They are race-horse jockeys. They are apprenticeelectricians and mechanics. They are air-traffic controllers.They shear sheep and work like laborers. They are judges 71 and Members of Parliament.Passage ThreeThe problems which face the learners of English canbe divided into three categories: psychological, culture, 62 and linguistic. The largest category seems to be linguistic.When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speaking 63 to a native speaker of English, they may have a shock: theyoften have little difficulty in understanding spoken English 64 of native speakers. There are a number of reasons to this. 65 First, it seems to students that English people speak veryquickly. Secondly, they say with a variety of accents. 66 Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in differentsituations, for example, everyday spoken English, which iscolloquial and idiomatic, are different from the English 67 used for academic purposes. For all of these reasonsstudents will have difficulty, mainly because we lack 68 practice in listening to English people speaking English.What can a student do then to overcome thesedifficulties? Well, obviously, he can benefit in attending 69 English classes and he should take every opportunityavailable to speak with native speakers of English. Heshould be aware, consequently, that English people are, by 70 temperament, often reserved and may be willing to start a 71 conversation. So he should have the courage to take the initiative.Passage FourBusiness visits tend to be extremely punctual. If youarrive late to a business appointment, it will reflect badlyon you. So try to arrive on time, or even if a little earlier. 62 If you know that you will be arriving late, you shouldtelephone ahead to let them know of the delay. If abusiness meeting takes place over a meal, expect thebusiness discussions to begin after everyone has orderedtheir meal, sometimes as soon as everyone is seating. 63 Socializing tends to occur after the business is concluded,not before. This is in contrast with the practice inmany other countries, where the purpose of the meal is tosocialize with and get to know each other after any business 64 is discussed. Many American companies have men in 65 management positions. So don't be surprised if the personwho meets you is a woman, not a man. They are just ascompetent as their male counterparts. If you feeluncomfortable, focusing on the business at hand and ignore 66 the fact what she happens to be a woman. Do not, 67 however, ask personal questions like you might with a male 68 colleague. In particular, do not ask whether she is marriedor has children. When businessmen or businesswomenmeet, they usually introduce themselves through shaking 69 right hands. When you shake hands, don't crush theirfingers, neither hold their hand so lightly. A firm 70 handshake is best. Business cards are not normallyexchanged with meeting. If you need a colleague's contact 71 information, it is okay to ask them for their cards. It is alsookay to offer someone your card. But there is not anelaborate ritual of exchanging cards as in other cultures.Passage FiveTeachers believe that students' responsibility with 62. ____ learning is necessary. If a long reading assignment isgiven, instructors expect students to be familiar withthe informations in the reading even if they do not 63. ___ discuss it in class or give an examination. The idealstudent is considered to be one who motivated to learn 64. ___for the sake of learning, not the one who is interestedonly in getting high grades. Grade-conscious studentsmay be frustrated with teachers who do not believe itis necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimeshomework is returned with brief writing comments but 65. ____ without a grade. When research is assigned, theprofessor expects the student to make the initiative 66. ___ and complete the assignment with minimal guidance.Professors do not have time to explain how the libraryworks; they expect students, particular graduate students, 67. ___to be able to use the reference sources in the library.In the United States, professors have other duties except 68. ___ teaching. Often they either have administrative work to door may be obliged to publish articles and books. But the 69. ___ time that a professor can spend with a student outside ofclass is very limited. Educational practices such as studentparticipation indicates a respect for individual responsibility 70. ___ and independence. The manner which education is provided 71. ____ in any country reflects basic cultural and social beliefs of that country.。
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冠词主要考查不定冠词和定冠词的混淆。
还有的是考查一些固定搭配，例如on the other hand, for instance / example（中间没有an）等。
考点解析：例1：With occasional breaks for war, the rates of deathand infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily S5._________through the 19th and 20th centuries.解析：定冠词the通常表示特指。
Europe是专有名词，无需加定冠词特指。
例2：Their experiments have shown that reading disordersare most likely the result of what is, in an effect, faulty wiring S3. __________in the brain—not laziness, stupidity or a poor home environment.解析：in effect / fact是固定搭配，表示陈述事实，意为“事实上，实际上”。
例3：Most American businesses are open five days a week. Americanschool children attend the school five days a week as well 2._________解析：attend school意为“上学”，而不是特指“学校”，所以将the 去掉。
相类似的词还有go to bed, in hospital（住院），in the hospital（在医院）等。
例4：Every week hundreds of CVs(简历) land on our desks.We’ve seen it all: CVs printed on pink paper, CVs that are 10pages long and CVs with silly mistakes in first paragraph. A S1 __________解析：表示“第几”时，在序数词前面要加上定冠词the。
但是如果把名词paragraph，lesson 等词放在基数词前则不需加定冠词，例如lesson one等。
巩固与拓展1．The World Health Organization (WHO) says its ten-yearcampaign to remove leprosy (麻风病) as a world healthproblem has been successful. Doctor Brundtland, head ofthe WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world _____________has been cut by ninety percent during the past ten years.2．I was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages __________lying on the floor. I should be more careful next time.3. She touched him on his head with a smile and said, __________“ My boy, why not play what you know well”4.A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which arenothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Somecities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. __________5．With a team of the researchers at T okyo National University, __________he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand peopleof different ages with different jobs综合练习Americans love pets. And it’s not just puppy love, either. Many petowners treat their furry friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spiceup their pets’ living with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they 1._____have an eye with fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes. 2._____ Beneath the fluffy luxuries, there lies a basic American belief: Petshave a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizationsexist in America, which provides care and adoption services for homeless 3.______and abused animals. V eterinarians can give animals incredible level of 4. _______medical care for an incredible price. To pay for the high-tech health care,people can buy health insurance for their pets. And when it is time to saygood-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectful pet cemetery. 5.______The average American enjoys having pets around, and for goodreason. Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lower a 6.______person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars andunwelcome visitor. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests. Little 7._____creature of all shapes and sizes can provide companionship and love. In 8._______many cases, have a pet prepares a young couple with responsibilities of 9. _______ parenthood. Pet even encourage social relationships: They give their ownersan appearance of friendly, and they provide a good topic of conversation. 10.______参考答案及解析：巩固与拓展1．a -> the根据谓语动词has been cut 和by ninety percent可知主语指的是麻风病例的数量，而不是指有许多麻风病例。
2. in hurry -> in a hurry3. his -> the在某些词组中，表示身体部位的名词前通常用定冠词。
例如：I hit him on the chin；I gave hima pat on the shoulder.等。
4. new one -> a new one.one在指代前面出现过的可数名词（此处指purpose）时，如果有形容词修饰，前面应该加上不定冠词a。
5．the -> /a group of, a team of, a kind of 等后的名词前一般不加定冠词the。
综合训练1．living -> livesliving意为“生存”，根据句意，这里应该此处指宠物们的丰富多彩的生活，故用life的复数lives。
2．with -> forhave an eye for 是固定搭配，意为“很能见赏，很能看出”。
3．provide -> provides该定语从句的先行词是organizations，故从句的谓语要用复数。
4. incredible level -> an incredible levellevel是单数可数名词，应该在之前加上不定冠词。
5. respectful -> respectablerespectful意为“尊敬的”，respectable意为“值得尊敬的，体面的”。
此处句意是“主人把自己的宠物埋葬在体面的宠物墓地中”，因此使用respectable。
6．lower -> lowers本句得主语是interacting with animals，谓语是lower。
动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
7．visitors8．creature -> creatures由定语of all shapes and sizes可以推出被修饰的词应该是复数。
9. have -> having简单句不能有两个独立的主谓结构，而此处的have a pet要做句子的主语，故应该使用动名词形式。
10．friendly -> friendlinessof是介词，后面要跟名词。