标题_2018-2019学年高中新三维一轮复习英语江苏专版：提分专练(十)
提分专练（十）
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·徐州模拟)A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankind's most dreaded fears — getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework done in a single night thanks to his quick-witted (反应敏捷的) character.
Sun Yixiao was on his way up last Tuesday evening after school when the lift suddenly stopped. A moment of __1__ followed before the teenager decided to take __2__ into his own hands and find a way out. Sun said he tried to pry (撬) the elevator door open, but __3__ there could be a malfunction (机器故障) that would send the elevator __4__ a free fall, he __5__ the idea and instead __6__ against the wall. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the elevator to work again, but in vain. Sun then pushed the “Stop” button to lock the elevator and make sure it wouldn't move. __7__ a cellphone at hand, Sun tried __8__ to get the attention of people outside, but no one responded __9__ time passed by.
But the young boy didn't give up.
He slipped a note __10__ the door with the message “People stuck inside; please ask the property management (物业) for help” and hoped someone would pick it up and act it on. After __11__ all his options, the __12__ kid decided to tend to his homework, not knowing how long it would take __13__ someone found him. He took out his textbooks and __14__ himself with his daily homework routine. Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud voices coming from __15__.
“There was a large crowd outside, including my teachers and other parents; people looked quite __16__，” Sun said the moment he was rescued. He had been trapped for five hours by the help arrived.
On China's Twitter-like Weibo, many netizens __17__ the boy's bravery and calmness in the face of such __18__. “The guy must have __19__ the advantages and disadvantages of the situation: he had a great chance to survive an __20__ elevator, but would have been doomed if he left homework undone，”joked @ Zealshifang.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了中国14岁男孩儿孙轶潇在电梯出了故障后不仅没有惊慌失措，最后还把作业做完了的故事。
1．A.panic B．excitement
C．confusion D．depression
解析：选A与上文的“fears”呼应可知，主人公在电梯突然停止后，随之而来的是惊慌。panic“惊慌”；excitement“激动”；confusion“困惑”；depression“抑郁”。
2．A.materials B．substances
C．matters D．events
解析：选C根据下文的“find a way out”可推知，主人公决定自己处理这种意外情况，与上文的“overcame”呼应。take sth. into one's own hands意为“亲自处理某事”。
3．A considering B．telling
C．understanding D．ignoring
解析：选A根据语境可知，主人公试图撬电梯，但心里还有其他考虑，故选A。
4．A.onto B．into
C．within D．from
解析：选B send sth. into sth.为固定词组，意为“使进入(某种状态)”，此处表示“使电梯自由下落”。
5．A.formed B．abandoned
C．rejected D．accepted
解析：选B根据上文的“but”和下文的“instead”可推知，主人公放弃了自己之前的想法。abandon“抛弃，放弃”；reject“拒绝”。
6．A.stood B．laid
C．knelt D．leaned
解析：选D根据常识可知，在电梯出故障时，最好靠着电梯内墙。lean“靠在”。
7．A.With B．Without
C．Through D．By
解析：选B根据语境可知，主人公手边没有手机，故用without表示“没有”。
8．A.remarking B．crying
C．whispering D．yelling
解析：选D根据空后的“to get the attention of people outside”可推知，主人公当时大声喊叫，希望有人能够听到，以便得到帮助。yell“叫喊”。
9．A.with B．as
C．when D．while
解析：选B此处as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，表示“随着时间的流逝，没有人回应他”。
10．A.from B．by
C．through D．across
解析：选C根据语境可知，困在电梯里的主人公通过电梯门缝塞出求救便条。through“穿过”，表示立体概念；across“横过”，表示平面概念。
11．A.exhausting B．wearing
C．completing D．finishing
解析：选A根据语境可推知，主人公用尽了各种能想到的求救办法，都没有得到回应。exhaust“耗尽；使筋疲力尽”。
12．A.handsome B．terrified
C．practical D．modest
解析：选C根据语境可知，主人公决定做作业，这说明他是一个“务实的(practical)”孩子。
13．A.before B．after
C．when D．until
解析：选A此处表示“在有人发现他之前”，符合语境，故用before引导时间状语从句。
14．A.occupied B．charged
C．devoted D．abandoned
解析：选A occupy sb. with sth.为固定词组，意为“使某人忙于某事”，结合语境可知，主人公开始埋头做作业了。
15．A.inside B．outside
C．upside D．downside
解析：选B根据第二段最后一句中的“to get the attention of people outside”可推知，后来主人公听到外面有很大的声音，与下文的“There was a large crowd outside, including my teachers and other parents”呼应。
16．A.relieved B．delighted
C．scared D．puzzled
解析：选A根据下文的“he was rescued”可推知，当主人公得救时，人们都松了一口气。relieved“感到宽慰的”。
17．A.cheered up B．thumbed up
C．warmed up D．built up
解析：选B根据下文的“bravery and calmness”可推知，微博上许多网民对主人公的勇敢和冷静评价很高。
18．A.emergency B．incident
C．accident D．event
解析：选A主人公被困在故障电梯中，这是一种紧急状况。emergency“紧急情况”；incident“小事件”；accident“意外，(交通)事故”；event“公开活动，重大事件”。
19．https://www.360docs.net/doc/862709855.html,pared B．figured
C．imagined D．weighed
解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示主人公“认真考虑(weighed)”了利弊。
20．A.out-of-order B．out-of-date
C．out-of-balance D．out-of-shape
解析：选A根据上文的多处描述可知，电梯出现故障。out-of-order“有故障的”。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Have you ever wondered: What drives successful people? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, and you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved vital for their success.
It is evident that successful people take initiative (主动性). When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people are enthusiastic about the things they do, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard even when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.
They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. It is failure that teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who appreciate their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.
Another important quality of successful persons is that they never complain. It's better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.
To put it shortly, take initiative and be enthusiastic about them. Do not be afraid to fail, but get up and start again. When you do so, success will be just around the corner.
2．Qualities/Characteristics 3.pleasantly 4.belief
5．Learning 6.appreciating7.return/https://www.360docs.net/doc/862709855.html,plaint
9．solutions10.access
Ⅲ.书面表达
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
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高中英语语法填空专题训练附答案
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(word完整版)高中英语完形填空解题技巧和训练
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