物主代词的用法及练习
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词(Possessive
物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词的用法
a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：
This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。
Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家
b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词如：
This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。
( hers =her desk)
Our school beat theirs at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)
This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )
2.名词性物主代词的句法功能
a. 作主语，例如：
Our class is here , and theirs is there.
我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。
b. 作宾语，例如：
I can’t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?
我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？
c. 作表语，例如：
A: Is that car yours? 那辆车是你的吗?
B :Yes ,it’s mine .是的，是我的。
3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：
This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)
This book is mine（名词性物主代词）.(这本书是我的。)
4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)
5.句型
a(an、this、that、some、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。
按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)
例：A friend of ours is coming soon .
我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。
This is no fault of yours.
这不是你的错。
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题
一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：
I _____ _____ you _____ _____
she _____ _____it_____ _____
he _____ _____
二、填空：
_____ (I) help ____ (you).
_____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
can't find _____ (they).
____ (he) the book.
三、选择
in the same class.
A. Her and me B .She and I
C .Me and her
D .I and she
is a seat for________.
us both of us and C
you like these computers?
- No ,I don't like_______.
them all
found_______ interesting to climb hills. is
tercher think_______are right.
been inveted to the Party.
,I and you , you and he
,I and he ,he and I
四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
五、代词练习：
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
I _________ my ________ myself
You_________ ________ yours _________
______ him ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ ________ herself
______ it ________ ________ _________
______ us ________ ________ _________
______ __________ ________ yours _________
______ ___________ their ________ _________
B. 用代词的适当形式填空。
Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.(I)
need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for
__________.(my)
is not my coat. _____ is newer than this one. Maybe it is ______. (she)
are some cookies. Help _______. (you)
held a party last night. All _____ friends came and
______ enjoyed _________.
6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.
7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________,
so ______ mother dresses _______ every morning.
cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?
-Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.
9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____
to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____
had to look after _________.
is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.六、英语代词语法练习：
this ______ dictionary?
a. you
b. yours
c. your
’s a bird. ____ name is Happy.
a. It’s
color is your cat? Is it a white____?
a. cat’s
b. that
c. one
d. it
give the key to_____
a. his
b. he
c. him
d. mine
is yours ?
a. whose
b. where
c. How
d. which
whose room is that?
-it’s______
a. my brothers
b. them
c. of my brother
d. theirs
’ve been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there aren’t___ for me.
,one ,a few ,any few, none
are hungry? Why don’t you have ____ bread?
a .little b. any c. some d. few
and his brother went on holiday with a nephew
of_____.
a. theirs
b. their
c. his
d. him
10. Our children can take care of ____ now.
a. their
b. themself
c. themselves
d. them
that bike? Is it Tom’s?
a. which
b. whose
c. who’s
d. what
parents love ____ better than _____ .
a. my brother and my sister, I
b. my brother and my sister’s, me
c. my brother and my sister, mine
d. my brother and my sister, me
’t you think the thief to be _____ ?
a. him
b. his
c. man
d. he
七、用所给词的适当形式填空。
________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ding teaches _______(we) maths.
loves _______(he) mother very much.
they know ________ (they) new teacher?
________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
have a lovely cat, ______ (it) name is Carl.
is a very good boy. We all like ______(he).
boy under the tree is Henry. This is _______ (he) bike. doesn’t like _______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for ______(she)?
is the man over there? He is _______ (we) headmaster. this red coat yours? No, ______ is yellow .(I)
八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的______ shoes?
2. Are those 你的________ shoes?
3. 他______ looks up at 她_______.
4. Could you come and play with 我________?
5. I can help 他_______ with 他的________ English.
6. Do you like 她________?
7. 我们的_________ teacher asks 我们_______ to study hard.
8. Why do you make 他们______ sit there quiet?
9. 谁的________ car is this? It’s 她__________.
10. This car is for you, it’s 我______ now.
九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。 like he.
2. This cheese is your.
call they lions.
4. Those toy planes are my.
5. Can me help you?
6. What is her doing?
7. She is reading a book for they.
8. It isn’t her, it’s mine.
十、用所给词的适当形式填空。
______(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?
Ding teaches ______(we) maths.
loves_______(he) mother very much.
they know______(they) new teacher?
(we) new model plane can fly very high.
have a lovely cat,______(it) name is Carl.
is a very good boy. We all like______(he).
boy under the tree is Henry. This is_______(he) bike.
doesn’t like______(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for_______(she)?
is the man over there?
He is______ (we) headmaster.
this red coat yours? No,______(I)is yellow.
十二、练习：
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this _____ picture? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
12. Jack, where are _____ socks?
十三、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?
Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are
________（we）.
十四、英语代词练习
( )1. Which of _____ textbooks is yours?
A. this
B. that
C. these
( )2. _____ is mine. _____ is hers.
A. It
B. This
C. Those
D. That
( )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Suzhou.
A. this
B. those
C. that
( )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _____ made in Beijing.
A. that
B. these
C. those
( )5. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I
B. You, he and I
C. I, you and he
( )6. —Who is singing there? —_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She
B. This
C. It
( )7. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
( )8. Take care of _____.
A. myself
B. you
C. yourself
( )9. My brother knows just very _____ English.
A. few
B. a little
C. little
( )10. The weather is very wet, because there had been ____ rain this summer.
A. many
B. much
C. a few
( )11. The radio is almost the same as_____
's B. her C. hers
( )12. How _____ English phrases do you think you have learned this term?
A. much
B. many
C. any
( )13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_____.
A. his
B. his own
C. himself
( )14. The commune members built the big dam ____.
( )15. Practice in _____ is learning.
A. himself
B. itself
C. herself
( )16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _____ great
leader Tito.
A. theirs
B. they
C. their
( )17. One should do _____ bit on the new Long March
A. oneself
B. one's
C. ones
( )18. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours
B. Ourselves
C. Our
( )19. You had better ask the mother ___about_____good deeds.
A. hers
B. her D. herself
( )20. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself
B. our own
C. ourselves
( )21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask _____ questions.
A. some
B. any
C. each
D. all
( )22. How _____ did the coat cost you?
A. many
B. much
C. money
D. much yuan
( )23. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
( )24. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for _____ progress in studies.
A. he
B. him
C. his
( )25. Do you need _____ coffee?
A. some
B. any
C. many
( )26. Will you have _____ sweets?
A. any
B. some
C. much
( )27. _____ of us want to go swimming in _____ a cold day.
A. no
B. none
C. so
D. such
( )28. Some like physics, _____ like chemistry.
A. the other
B. others
C. the others
( )29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf.
One is French, _____ are English.
A. the other
B. another
C. the others
( )30. The children don't like this story. Please tell them _____.
A.the other
B. another
C. the other's
( )31. My parents are _____ cadres.
A. all
B. both
C. either
( )32. These cups are ours. Those are _____.
A. others
B. others'
C. other's
( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than _____
library in China.
A. any
B. any other
C. the other
( )34. China is larger than _____ country in Europe.
A. any
B. any other
C. all
( )35. —Do you have any books on atomic physics?
—Yes, I have _____.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
十六、选择填空
1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)
2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he doesn’t
come to school. ( That,Those, These)
3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)
4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)
5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)
6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.
8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It,
Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)
10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers)
14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs
with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
十七、选择填空
1、Everyone should do ______ best.
A. its
B. ones
C. his
D. their
2. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine
B. Her, mine,
C. She, my
D. Hers, my
3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me
B. yourself, mine
C. yourselves, me
D. yourself, me
4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our
B. Our, theirs, ours
C. Ours, theirs, our
D. Our, their, ours
5. Please take good care of ________.
A. you
B. youself
C. yourself
D. myself
6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. ourselves
7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of
_________.
A. him
B. us
C. his
D. himself
8. Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us
B. ours
C. we
D. he
9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is .
A. He's
B. His
C. He
D. Her
10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
物主代词用法详解
物主代词用法详解 形容词性物主代词： my（我的），your（你的、你们的），our（我们的），hi s（他的），her（她的），its（它的），their（他们的）。 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"或xxx belongs to sb。 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已提及的名词重复。相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】。 例如：Is that y our bike? 那是你的自行车吗? My pen is quite different from his. 2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。 例如：这是他的书桌。This is his desk. 3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友。 4. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈
妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is y our mother at home? 5. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如：It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 1.名词性物主代词作用及形式：名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 例：Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词。大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. It's hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。
人称代词和物主代词表格
人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题
一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they，them，their，theirs)away. 2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she，her，hers). 3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I，me，my，mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he，him，his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we，us，our，ours)? 5.These are_________(he，him，his)planes. The white ones are_________(I，me，mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )
英语代词地用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
人称代词和物主代词表格
人称代词和物主代词表格
●人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如： I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如： 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词，第二个mine是名词性物主代词，作为名词使用，指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀
英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀！ 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法，具体内容如下： 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾语用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作表语，用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格（较正式）和宾格（较口语化）均可以。如：“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表： 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格， 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主， 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同， 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现， 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一， 复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担， 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如：Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。注：可以说a friend of mine （ours, yours, hers, his, theirs），但是不能说a friend of me （us, you, her, him, them）。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如：She is too young to look after herself. 她太小，
小学英语人称代词和物主代词
英语人称代词和物主代词 三、课堂练习 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）______ 2. he（形容词性物主代词）________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/864470598.html,（主格）4、they（宾格________ 5.she（宾格________ 6.you（名词性物主代词________ 7、it（宾格)________ 8、him（复数)________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词)________ 1 2、we（单数________ （2）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （3）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
英语物主代词用法及练习
形 一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch? (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 .1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its 3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His 4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He 5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______. A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t 6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its 7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its 8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my 9.I think _____ Mrs Wang. A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s 10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You 11.This new computer is____, I must look after ____ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning.Let’s ___ . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13.____________? It’s ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five 14.–Is this new bag ___ ?--No, it’s ____ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of ____ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 16.There are his trousers. Give ____ . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them 18There ____ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 19 This car ____ made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 人称意义数量 人称代词物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 第一人称 我单数I me my mine 我们复数we us our ours 第二人称 你单数you you your yours 你们复数you you your yours 第三人称 他 单数 he him his his 她she her her hers 它It It its its 他/她/它们复数they them their theirs 1
英语代词用法归纳
英语代词用法归纳文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二、人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 三、人称代词的用法
1)定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? It might have been she. C) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(宾语). I haven't seen them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词宾语) =I bought them a book.(间接宾语) ☆注意：
英语物主代词用法口诀
英语物主代词用法口诀 张志华 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。 物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。 两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。 说明：英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。详见下表：
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中只能作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，不能用在名词之前，可单独使用，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如： These are our books. Her parents are doctors. This is my pen. Yours is on the desk. The bike is his. It’s not mine. 七年级英语重要语法项目专项练习人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含答案)
一、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 ---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
英语物主代词用法及练习
一、 概念:物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不 能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗 Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子 中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is re 2、性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _______. ( she ) 3. Is this ______ wat ch (you) No, it’s not ____ . ( I ) 4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. ________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ( she ) 7. I can fin d my toy, but whe re ’s ___ ___ ___ ( y ou ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets No, _____ are not ______. _____ aren’t here. ( they 单项选择 . is a name is Lily. is Wang is twelve. _____ a name is Wang Hong. ;My ;Her ;Your ;His Lei ______ a is in class 5. ;He ;She ;His ;He the cat ______-friend------Yes,_______. ;it isn’t ;it is ;it is ;it isn’t is a bird. I don’t know _______name. ’ ’s old is Spotty-----_______ five.
英语人称代词-物主代词-名词所有格
英语人称代词、物主代词、名词所有格 1.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例：（1）I am a teacher. （2）You are a student. （3）He is a student, too. （4）We/You/They are students. 2．人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。一般放在动词和介词之后。 例：（1）Give it to me. （2）Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1、形容词性物主代词：起形容词的作用，用在名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例：（1） This is my book. 这是我的书。 （2） We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面无名词。 例：（1）Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 （2）He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔,不喜欢她的。 （3）Lucy’s hair is longer than Lily's. 露西的头发比莉莉的更长。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，即要省略的名词大家已经知道，前文已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
人称代词和物主代词练习题(简单)
人称代词和物主代词练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. 11._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/864470598.html,e with _____. 跟我来。 29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.