高考英语单选重点句型精选
高考单选重点句型及常考点归纳与整理
（一）高考单选重点句型
1、it的用法系列
1）it作形式主语/ 形式宾语，代替不定式,从句,动名词。
It_ is our duty to help those people hit by the flood .
I hate __________ when people talk with their mouths full. A
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
2）.It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是……….的
常见的形容词有： important, necessary, natural, easy , safe , common , normal , hard , difficult , dangerous , unusual, rare , impossible , pleasant
It is very difficult for us to finish so much work in such a short time.
3）. It is kind of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……….的
这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth. 常见:bad , brave , careless, clever , cruel , foolish , honest ,kind , lazy , modest , naughty , nice, polite, rude , silly , stupid , wise , wrong（错误的）等。
It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
4）. It is no good / no need/ no use (useless) + doing sth. 常译为“做某事没有好处或没有必要、没有用”。
It's useless borrowing money from Shylock.
5）. It takes sb. ... to do sth. 常译为＂做．．．花费某人．．．＂。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
6）. It is time ( about time ,high time ) +that + 主语+ did/ should + 动词原形。常译为＂该做某事的时候到了＂。
It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
7）. It is +第几次（the first / second ... time）+ that +主语+have done
It is the first time that we have seen the solar eclipse.
8）. It was +第几次（the first / second ... time）+ that+主语+had done
It was the first time that they they had gone abroad to travel.
9）. It was+时间点+ when +主语+ did...
当他们爬上山顶时已是5点钟了。
It was 5 o’clock when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.
（2011·福建高考）It was April 29,2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 【B】
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
10）. It+ be+时间段+ before ...
It will be 3 days before he goes to Beijing.
It was three days before he found his wallet lost.
11）. It has been+时间段+since+主语+ did... = It is+时间段+since+ 主语+ did...
It has been ( is) four years since I came to the city.
12). 用在强调句型里：It +is(was) + 被强调部分+that/who 从句…
It was I that met with one of my friends on the river bank yesterday.
13) . it 与定语从句的转换：
Yesterday I bought a book. It cost me 20 yuan.
= Yesterday I bought a book, which cost me 20 yuan.
= Yesterday I bought a book and it cost me 20 yuan.
2、“with + 复合宾语”结构
doing ________________________
to do ________________________
with + 宾语（名/ 代）+ done ________________________
adj. / adv. _______________________
介词短语_______________________
【练习】
(1) With all the things she needed __________, she went home happily. C
A. buy
B. to be bought
C. bought
D. buying
(2 ) He is used to sleeping with all the windows __________. D
A. close
B. closing
C. to close
D. closed
(3) With still so many things _________ , I can’t go on holiday with you. B
A. dealt with
B. to deal with
C. dealing with
D. deal with
(4 ) We went through the forest without any difficulty with the guide _________ us. B
A. led
B. leading
C. to lead
D. was leading
3、强调句型
--- I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
--- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. A
A. where
B. which
C. the one
D. that
4、one作同位语
Meeting my uncle was an unforgettable moment, _______I will always remember. B
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
5、主动形式表被动含义
1)、某些“vi. + adv. ”表示被动意义, 如carry, cut, drive, iron, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell,
shut, tear, wear, write等。如:
Meat cuts easily. 肉容易切。His novel sells well. 他的小说畅销。
Your pen writes quite smoothly.你的钢笔写起来很流利。
The shoes wear comfortably.
2)、某些感官动词和连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义, 如: feel, look, taste, sound, smell, appear, seem, prove等；
These oranges tasting nice were bought by my mother.
Tasting nice, these oranges sell well.
3)、在“need(want, require, deserve) + doing”句型中：
The garden needs watering. = The garden needs to be done. 花园需要浇水。
4)、有些动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义；如blame, rent等。
Nobody was to blame for the accident. 这个事故，谁也不能责怪。
5）、在有些“ 主语+ be +形容词+ to do ”里，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这种句式中的形容词常为easy，difficult, hard，pleasant, good, heavy, comfortable, fit 等等。
The question is hard to answer. The box is heavy to carry.
The river has been polluted and the water is not fit to drink.这河被污染了，水不能喝。
（2011·福建高考）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____ . 【D】
A. held
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
6）、be (well ) worth doing…
The movie is well worth seeing.
6、Only + 状语（从句）+ 部分倒装句
Only in this way can you improve your English.
7、the + 序数词/最高级/抽象名词+ to do 作定语
She is always the first to get to the school and the last to leave the school.
Spring is the best season to travel.
All the students should form the ability to read and write.
8、祈使句+ and/ or + 结果分句
Use your head and you’ll find a way.
9、“众所周知”等相关句型的转换
As is well-known to us all, …..
It is well-known to us all that …..
What is well-known to us all is that ……
10、be said/ thought/ reported/ believed +不定式的多种形式( to do/ to be done/ to be doing/ to have done/ to have been done)
------Is Bob still performing?
------ I’m afraid not. He is said _______ the stage as he has become an official. (2005 江苏)
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left A
11、“a + 序数词”表“再一次；又一次”
Given a second chance, he is sure to succeed.
12、主语+with，together with，along with，as well as，like, besides，including, in addition to,except，but,rather than+ 宾语+ 谓语…（谓语的单复数看第一个名词，即主语位置上的词）
James together with all the students is having a picnic.
13、when 表“这时”。
1) sb was doing sth when…；正在…这时…
2) sb was about to/going to do sth when…；正要…这时…
3) sb had just done sth when…刚刚做完…这时…
She was about to open the door when the telephone rang.
14、while 的特别用法
1）作并列连词，表“然而；但；却”。
Mary likes eating vegetable and fruit while her husband likes meat.
2）作从属连词，表“尽管；虽然”，相当于though/although.引导让步状语从句。
（2011·北京）volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.【D】
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
15、 where 表“在/到…地方”
We should stand up where we fall down.
16、不定式to表省略的用法：用to 代替整个不定式部分。
1) ---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to.
2) He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to .
3) ----Have you been to America? ---- No, but I want to / hope to/ wish to.
4) Smith’s mother asked him to study deep into the night while his father told him ________.
A. not
B. to
C. not to
D. not to study C
（二）高考单选常考点
名词
1.（2011·四川）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.【C】
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
冠词
1.（2011·四川）Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 【A】
A.不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the;The
D.a;A
代词
1.（2011·天津）We feel our duty to make our country a better place. 【A】
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
2.(2011·山东) The two girls are so alike that the strangers find ______difficult to tell from one to the other. 【A】
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
3.（2011·福建）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on
your own interests. 【C】
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
4. --- I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ________? 【D】
--- No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.
A. one; one
B. it; it
C. one; it
D. it; one
介词
1.（2011·全国新课标）The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.【B】
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. better than
2.(2011·山东) I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.【D】
A. beyond
B. with
C. among
D. over
形容词\副词
1.（2011·四川）.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had one before. 【B】
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
2.（2011·全国II）Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better 【A】
3.（2011·陕西）The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。【B】
A.as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
4．All the people __________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present
B. thankful
C. interested
D. important A
动词的时态和语态
1.（2011·江苏）23．-----Tommy is planning to buy a car.
----I know .By next month ,he______ enough for a used one. 【D】
A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved
2.（2011·北京）32. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he ? 【B】
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
3.（2011·北京）23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.【C】
A. works
B. worked
C. have been working
D. had been working
4.（2011·陕西）12.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. 【D】
A.receives
B.is receviing
C.will receive
D.has received
非谓语动词
1.（2011·陕西）20.More highways have been built in China,___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. 【A】
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
2.（2011·全国II）18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.【D】
A. says B: said C. to say D. saying
3.（2011·天津）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated 【B】
4.（2011·四川）an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.
A.Offer
B.Offering
C.Offered
D.To offer 【C】
5.（2011·福建）23. Tsinghua University, in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 【C】
A. found
B. founding
C. founded
D. to be founded
感官动词+ 宾语+ -ing/ --ed/ do
使役动词+ 宾语+ -ing/ --ed/ do (let/ have/ make)
keep/ leave + 宾语+ -ing/ --ed/ do
6.（2011·陕西）14.Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left. 【D】
A.check
B.checking
C.to check
D.checked
7.（2011·江苏）30．—You look upset. What’s the matter？
—I had my proposal _______ again. 【D】
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
8.（2011·浙江）14.Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.【B】
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
情态动词
1.（2011·全国II）8. If you______smoke, please go outside.【C】
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
2.（2011·陕西）24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? 【D】
--OK.You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
3.（2011·全国新课标）32．They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should 【D】
名词性从句
名词性从句常考点：引导同位语从句的that；what 在句中做主语、宾语、表语
1.（2011·天津）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where 【C】
2.（2011·辽宁）32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since
B. which
C. that
D. because【C】
3.（2011·江西）26.The villagers have already known _____ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.【C】
A.this
B.that
C.what
D.which
what + n.
4.（2011·重庆）34. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.【B】
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
5.（2011·北京）31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why 【A】
定语从句
1.（2011·全国II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,______is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which 【D】
2.（2011·浙江）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those 【A】
3.（2011·四川）The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A.which
B.whose
C.when
D.where 【B】
4.（2011·天津）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which 【A】
5.（2011·北京）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that 【B】
状语从句
1.（2011·陕西）_____________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As 【B】
2.（2011·四川）6.As is reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since 【D】
3.（2011·辽宁）25. No matter how ____ , it is not necessarily lifeless.【B】
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
4.（2011·全国新课标）22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.【D】
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
14.（2011·重庆）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.【C】
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
并列句、主谓一致
1.（2011·辽宁）31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.【B】
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
2.(2011·安徽)27.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. 【D】
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
强调句型和反意疑问句
1.（2011·四川）15.Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down. 【B】
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
2.（2011·重庆）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?【B】
A. could he
B.didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they 3．Alice, feed the cat today, _____________? 【B】
A. shall we
B. will you
C. doesn’t she
D. will she
倒装句、省略和替代
1.（2011·全国新课标）28．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.【D】
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
2.（2011·湖南）32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision.
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D.do they reach 【B】
3.（2011·福建）29.-It’s nice.Never before such a special drink!
-I’m glad you like it. 【C】
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
情景对话
1. -------Do you mind if I open the window?
-------___________. I feel a bit cold. (2004广东)
A. Of course not.
B. I’d rather you didn’t.
C. Go ahead
D. Why not. B
2.（2011·全国II）20.-----So you gave her your phone?【B】
-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A. My pleasure
B. Not exactly
C. No doubt
D. All right
3.（2011·四川）1.—I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time —
A.Fine，thanks
B.No，thanks
C.Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway【D】
4.（2011·辽宁）3
5.- ----I probably shouldn't have any more cake.【A】
-----Oh, . It won't kill you.
A. go ahead
B. hold on, please
C. you're welcome
D. that'll do
5.(2011·山东)29.-Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?---_____.I might have to work.【A】
A. It depends
B. Thank you
C. Sound great
D. Don’t mention it
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presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
江苏届高考英语单选精选集锦(含真题)
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