英语单选题解题技巧

D 8. I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s ______.
10.He wrote five novels, two of B translated into English. A.it B.them C.which D.that
第十招： 检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子， 于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上， 有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只 是一个非谓语动词（多为 分词）。此题很容易误选C， 以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上， translated是 过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，无须连 词，所以答案是B。若在translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就 选连词which 。
第六招：利用对称结构
就是在作题的过程中 要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后 面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这 几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个 and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但 是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成 一个祈使句，因此答案是A。 又如：On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, A some bananas and visited her cousin. A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy
4. I must be getting fat---I can
A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly
B
do my trousers up.
D.seldom
A
5. It was not a serious illness, and she soon
it.
A. got over B.got on with C.got round D.got out of 6. The number of people present at the concert was A than expected.There were many tickets left. A.much smaller C.much larger B.much more D.many more
8.Mr. Smith used to smoke B but he has given it up.(天津) A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly
第八招:熟记固定搭配 在平时的学习中注意积累
一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容 词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重，要用heavy或 heavily ，此外，雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”、交通 “拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等，也用heavy。
第九招： 消除思维定势 有些试题的题干，看
上去好象就是固定搭配，我们高兴地完成以后，结果 却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析，以 免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D，以为是 考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这一固定搭配的。其 实，“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作” 的目的，所以用动词不定式，选C。
第十三招：正确把握语境
有时孤立地看留空格 的那个句子， 好象多个答案都可以，但与上下句的意思 联系起来，就会发现问题。因此，做题时一定要把握语境。 此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I don‘t agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing 。这就与前一分句的意思发生矛 盾了。
第七招：注意标点符号
标点有时对我们作题有 提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其 实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话，这原话应当 是个句子，只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。 又如：He is always really rude, A is why people tend to avoid him. A.that B.it C.this D.which 此题很容易选A，因为同学们很熟悉that is why…这个 句型，而事实上此题的答案是D，因为两个句子之间 是逗号，又无连词，因此是个复合句，所以要用which 引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and，答案就 是A了。
2.This is the main use that the scientists make D natural resources. A.in B.up of C.from D.of
第二招：分析句子结构 有些试题的考本来十
分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分 熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产 生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词 that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到 that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一 词组。正确答案是D。
3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather A important meeting? ---Tom. A.have attend B.have attended C.having attend D.have to attend
the
第三招：适当转换句式
有时将题干的句式转换 成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。如：将 疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动 句改为主动句，将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问 句改为陈述句，就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。
5.We agree to accept B they thought was the best tourist guide. A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever
第五招：删除干扰部分
就是将起干扰作用的定 语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe， do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删 除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有答案B。
若经查实，前后的 确是两个句子，就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。 若已经用了连词，一般不选连词，若没有用连词，就一 定要选连词。此题已有连词If，选D，若没有If，就选B， which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
12. B is known to everyboby, light travels much faster than sound. A.It B.As C.That D.What A is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound. D is known to everyboby that is light travels much faster than sound.
7.---You were out when I dropped in at your house. ---Oh, I A for a friend from English at the airport.
A. was waiting
C. am waiting
B. had waited
D. have waited
第十二招：识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似， 若不仔细分辨，很容易出错。此题选B，as引导一个非限 定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为 that，就选A，it是形式主语， that引导主语从句；若又 在that前加个is，则应选D，what引导的是主语从句， that引导的是表语从句。
13. I agree with most of what you said, but I don‘t agree with A . A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
语境题练习
1.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. -Why D ?John is sitting there doing nothing.(2003) A. him B.he C.I D.me 2.Shirley D a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 3.My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so. I’m afraid I Bof it. half A. was missing B.had missed C.will miss D.missed
4.---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- C her new bike.(1997 上海） A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
第四招：补全省略成分
口语中会使用一些 省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答 案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用 动名词作主语。
英语单选题解题技巧
1.It is D any wonБайду номын сангаасer that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.(广东) A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly
第一招: 找准关键词语
此题的关键词是 any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否 定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正 确答案 D(hardly=almost not)
6.---English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it? ---Yes. AMore words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(上海） A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known
9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things They have done to prevent fires C the environment safer. A.make B.to making C.to make D.from making
7.There are eight tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: D to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(重庆） A.doesn’t go B.not to go C.not going D.don’t go
11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, D means many more people in the world can enjoy it. A.as B.which C.what D.that
第十一招： 查看有无连词