19-20学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅠStarting
Unit 6 At one with nature位于中国西南边陲的云南省，幅员辽阔，资源丰富，也是少数民族聚集区。
下面让我们一起领略它的独特边疆风貌吧。
YunnanYunnan is situated on a plateau in southwest China.“Yunnan”in Chinese means “south of the clouds”. The people of Yunnanare proud of living on this blessed land. People like to callYunnan the province of “perpetual(永久的) spring”. Becauseof its abundant(丰富的) natural resources，Yunnan enjoys the reputation of the “kingdom of flora and fauna”，“kingdom of medicinal herbs”，“natural garden”，“hometown of perfumes”，“hometown of animal foss ils” and is a popular area for tourism(旅游业).The Stone Forest is known as “One of Earth’s Natural Wonders”．All visitors to Kunming from home and abroad never hesitate to come here to admire the unique scenes formed by the stones.Dali, a historically and culturally famous city of China, is famous for her historical interest. Duringthe Tang and Song Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms，the political，economic and cultural centre of Yunnan，an important gateway(门户) of cul tural exchange and trading with southeastern Asian countries，and an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”．Situated in the northwest plateau，Lijiang (the Beautiful River) got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River.Scattered(分散) on an area of 7，648 square kilometers，the population is made up of the Naxi，Bai，Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miao minority groups. Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia，Lijiang has two distinctive(有特色的) seasons，the dry and the wet. The temperature range of the four seasons is narrow. The annual mean temperature ranges from 12.6 ℃ to 9.9 ℃.Called Naxi ancient music as“Chinese classical music live fossil”，the only “alive”Dongba glyph(字形) in the world，Yulong XueshanMountain...all this make Lijiang being the hot tour spot.Section ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas重点单词基础词汇1.wrap v. 包，裹2.sheet n. (冰或水等的)一大片3.dynasty n. 朝代4.region n. 地区，区域5.therefore adv. 因此，由此6.shallow adj. 浅的7.prevent v. 阻挡，防止8.generation n. 一代人重点单词拓展词汇9.significant adj. 重要的，影响深远的→significance n．[U]&[C]重要性；(意义)重大10. design v．设计→designer n．设计者，设计师11. harm v．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的12.tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的，习俗的13. agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的14.attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的→attraction n．吸引，吸引力15.admire v．欣赏，观赏→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕重点短语1.be home to ……的故乡/所在地/发源地2.as far as 远到……3.from bottom to top 从上到下4.go to (the) trouble 不辞劳苦；费力5.turn...into... 把……变成……6.wash away 冲掉；冲走7.in harmony with 与……协调一致；与……和谐8.connect with 连接；与……联系9.once again 再一次；又一次10.pass down 传递；传下来重点句型1.感官动词＋宾语＋宾补：Summer sees the mountains turn bright green(看见群山变成翠绿) with growing rice.2.the way(＋in which/that)＋定语从句：But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked(人们工作的方式) in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.ⅠRead the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1．Para. 1 A．The history of the Longji Rice Terraces.2．Para. 2 B．The local people still prefer a traditional style to maintain the terraces today.3．Para. 3 C．The design of the terraces is environmentalfriendly.4．Para. 4 D．The reason why local people turn entire mountains into terraces.5．Para. 5 E．The beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces.答案：1－5.EADCBⅡRead the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1．How many years did people take to build these terraces?A．More than 270. B．More than 700.C．No more than 270. D．Less than 200.2．What’s the most critical feature of the Longji Rice Terraces?A．It provides more land to grow rice.B．It can prevent soil from being washed away.C．It can make a harmonious relationship between people and nature.D．It keeps the traditional style of ancient terraces.3．What can you infer from this passage?A．The flat terraces catch the rainwater and stop the soil from being washed away.B．The new generations will still use ancient methods to maintain the terraces in the years to come.C．The local Zhuang and Yao people went through many hardships and sufferings to build the terraces.D．The crops on the terraces are never be harmed by insects.答案：1－3.ACBprevent vt .阻挡，防止(教材P 63)The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.平坦的梯田可以存住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御 keep...doing sth. 使……一直做某事①His advice prevented/kept/stopped me from making a serious mistake.他的忠告让我避免了犯一个严重的错误。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePeriodⅠStartingout
Period ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引龙脊梯田想象一下，裹在银色水中的群山，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。
夏天，随着水稻的生长，群山变得翠绿。
在秋天，这些山是金色的；在冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。
这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。
这些梯田是当地壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的家乡。
从元代开始，梯田的修建历经数百年，直到清初才完成。
放眼望去，这些梯田覆盖着高山，通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶。
那么，为什么这些人要费那么大的力气把整座山变成梯田呢？首先，该地区很少有大片的平坦的土地。
因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。
其次，虽然这个地区雨水充足，但山陡、土浅。
平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
但也许最重要的，是人们与自然和谐相处的方式来建造梯田、种植水稻。
梯田设计巧妙，数百条水道相互连通。
在雨季，雨水正是沿着这些水道从山上流下进入梯田。
太阳把水加热，把它变成蒸汽。
这就形成了云，雨从云中又一次落在了山上的梯田上。
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了一个完美的环境，其中一些鱼类和鸟类以危害水稻作物的昆虫为食。
虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对看重传统的当地人来说仍然意义重大。
这种知识是通过家庭传承下来的，这意味着新一代继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。
今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来观赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
课堂合作探究1 harmony n. 融洽，和谐，一致(P63)归纳拓展(1)in harmony with 与……协调一致out of harmony with与……不协调一致(2)harmonious adj. 调和的，和谐的，均衡的survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，严格说来，我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。
②The music is out of harmony with her songs.曲调和她(所唱)的歌不和谐。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturepartⅢdevelopingideas课件外研版必修第一册
1.replace vt.以……替换，更换；放回原处 ·In sentence (a), can we replace “in which” with “where” without changing the meaning？ (教材P65)在句(a)中，在不改变句意的情况下，我们能用“in which”代替“where”吗？ ►写出下列句中replace的含义 ①Do you think it is possible that robots will replace the workers in the factories in the future？_____替__换_____ ②You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.__放__回__原__处____
(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。 (2)first published in 1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。 (3)that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with＋宾语＋现 在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。 (4)which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。 (5)while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定 式”结构，其中不定式作状语。 (6)此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。
►单句语法填空/句型转换 ③It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced ___w__it_h_/b_y____
a modern hotel or not. ④John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to __t_a_k_e___ ___t_h_e___ __p_l_ac_e___ ___o_f____ him/___ta_k_e___ ___h_i_s___ __p_l_a_c_e__.
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Sec
Section ⅢUsing language & Developing ideasⅠ.核心单词1．barrier n. 障碍物2．structure n. 结构，构造3．organism n. 生物，有机体4．underwater adj. 水下的5．basin n. 脸盆，盆地6．grand adj. 宏伟的，壮观的7．valley n. 山谷，谷8．platform n. 高台，平台9．waterfall n. 瀑布10．channel n. 海峡11．desert n. 沙漠，荒原12．publish v. 出版13．expert n. 专家adj. 专家的14．rent v. 租用Ⅱ.拓展单词1．located adj.位于……的→locate v．把……设置在→location n．位置2．gardener n．园丁→garden n．花园，菜园→gardening n．园艺3．beauty n．美；美人→beautify v．美化→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully ad v.美妙地4．limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制→limitless adj.无限的5．improve v．改进，提升→improvement n．改善Ⅲ.重点短语1．spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth. 花费时间做2．nothing_better_than... 没有比……更好的了3．lead_sb._to_doing 导致某人做……4．as_well_as 也，还5．be_good_for 对……好6．reflect_on 反思Ⅳ.重点句型1．Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。
19-20学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturesectionⅠstarting
Unit 6 At one with nature
Situated in the northwest plateau，Lijiang (the Beautiful River) got its name from its position at the middle reaches of the beautiful Jinsha River.Scattered(分散) on an area of 7，648 square kilometers，the population is made up of the Naxi，Bai， Lisu，Pumi，Yi，Miao minority groups. Affected by the plateau wind from South Asia，Lijiang has two distinctive(有特色的) seasons，the dry and the wet. The temperature range of the four
3．Para. 3
to maintain the terraces today. C．The design of the terraces is environmental
4．Para. 4
friendly. D．The reason why local people turn entire
5．Para. 5
Dali, a historically and culturally famous city of China, is famous for her historical interest. During the Tang and Song Dynasties，it was the capital of Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms， the political，economic and cultural centre of Yunnan，an important gateway(门户) of cultural exchange and trading with south-eastern Asian countries，and an important pass of the ancient “Silk Route of the South”．
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅡIntegratingskills
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．Located(坐落于) in the north of the North China Plain, Beijing has four distinct seasons. It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.2．After many years of hard work, he overcame the language barrier(障碍)．3．Can you explain the structure(结构) of the sentence to me？I’m confused.4．(北京卷)With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys(山谷) can be taken in color.5．The grand(壮丽的) sight of Mount Huangshan is beyond description.6．(天津卷)Life is like an ocean(海洋)：Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.7．It is/has been 3 years since I published(出版)my first book.8．You’ll also get expert(专家的) advice on keeping your hair in good condition.9．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty(美) of his character was seen at its best when he worked with others.10．His English improved(提高) rapidly because of his connection with British people.Ⅱ完成句子1．我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。
19_20学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturepartⅣlistening__热点突破之语言学习教案外研版必修第一册
Part ⅣListening——热点突破之语言学习【话题范围】语言学习主要包括语言学习内容、学习时间、学习地点、学习者的态度和体态语的含义等。
【听力场景】学校、家等。
【备考策略】1.熟知语言学习话题相关词汇和常见谈论方式；2.通过快速浏览题干和选项把握语言学习话题，提取平时积累的语言背景文化知识进行听前预测；3.培养对语言学习场景的推理能力，体会背景文化习俗的不同，以助于材料的整体理解。
【话题词汇】【话题句式】1.专业：My major is Chinese.我的专业是中文。
2.评价：You speak English like a native speaker.你就像本地人那样讲英语。
3.建议：You should make good use of your time to study English.你应该好好利用时间学英语。
It is important to develop the habit of reading.养成阅读的习惯是很重要的。
4.语言：English is one of the most widely used languages of the world.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。
5.学习：Kathy picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. 凯西在和西班牙土生土长的孩子们一起玩耍时，学到了一些西班牙语。
6.体态语：Body language is widely used in our daily life.肢体语言在日常生活中被广泛应用。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅢ课件外研版必修第一册
许多英国人喜欢在花园除草来度过周末，还有 一些人仅仅满足于坐在树荫下欣赏他们的周围 世界的美。
句式 nothing better than是否定词与比较级连用，表 解构 示最高级，意为“没有什么比……更好的”。
20 年后，让你觉得更失望的不是你做过的事情，而是你没有 做过的事情。所以，解开帆索，从安全的港湾里扬帆出行吧。乘 着信风，去探索，去梦想，去发现！
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)
1．sunflower n． 向日葵
2．expert adj.
内行的，专家的
3． rent vt.
租用，租借
4． rooftop n.
句式 解构
as well as 连接并列成分。
佳句 背诵
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.电能既可以 被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。
Ⅳ.长句分析关 1．Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green
2．What is the similarity between gardening and body building exercise? They are both good for health in physical and psychological.
3．Do you like gardening? Why? I like gardening.When I spend my free time gardening, my heart is calm and I am relaxed.
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturesectionⅤ课件外研版必修第一册
Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功，不要去刻意追求它；尽管去做 你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然会到来。
参加比赛 除草 享受美 等待 和……一样；除了 对……好 花点时间 思考
二、话题词汇多积累
(一)单词
1．stream n．
河；溪
2．forest n.
森林
3．path n.
小道
4．rainbow n.
彩虹
5．seed n.
种子
6．sprout n.
苗
7．leaf n.
叶子
8．typhoon n.
台风
阻止…… 冲走 与自然和谐相处 相互连接 把……变成 再一次 为……提供 为……保持价值 相传，传递 在那时
19．enter into competitions 20．cut the grass 21．enjoy the beauty 22．wait for 23．as well as 24． be good for 25．take a moment 26．reflect on
9．natural adj. 10．windy adj. 11．bacterium n. 12．nourish v. 13．corn n. 14．pumpkin n. 15．bean n. 16．pollen n. 17．sandstorm n.
自然的 有风的 细菌 滋养，供给……营养 谷物 南瓜 豆类植物 花粉 沙尘暴
19_20学年新教材高中英语unit6atonewithnaturesectionⅢusinglan
Section Ⅲ Using language & WritingⅠ单句语法填空1．This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.2．Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?3．Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure.4．1949 was the year in which the P．R.C. was founded.5．①Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?②Do you know the boy that/whom she was talking to?6．This is the teacher from whom I borrow the book.7．(2019·山西师大附中月考)Don’t bring the children to see the animals of which they are afraid.8．Some citizens will attend a meeting to be held by our city government, the opinions of whom can be voiced freely there.9．(重庆卷)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.10．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke fluently.Ⅱ阅读理解I started using Facebook about one year ago and I really loved it. I could get the latest information about my friends through it. However, after using it for some time, I found something very disappointing.It started about half a year ago. One day, while I was reading something that my friend Lisa posted, I found she was lying. She said she had won the first prize in a contest (竞赛). But the truth was that she only got the third prize. After she posted that on Facebook, many people said how great she was. I said nothing. I just felt disappointed.But that was not the end of the story. Some days later, I found she told lies again. And her lies went on and on. She kept posting something she hadn’t done, such as buying an expensive gift for her mother, helping a stranger, keeping a homeless dog, and so on. And even worse, others followed her example. I knew why they did that. They felt envy (忌妒) of Lisa.You may find it funny. But in fact Facebook envy is nothing to laugh about.Researchers found that those who envy others on Facebook are more likely to suffer from depression (抑郁症)．In my opinion, Facebook should just be used to talk with friends and families. We shouldn’t lie to others just in order to make others think we’re great. If we lie, others will lie, too. And in the end, everyone will lie on Facebook. So tell the truth on Facebook. It can help others really know about you.【解题导语】作者发现她的朋友 Lisa 经常在Facebook 上撒谎，她对此感到很失望。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6AtonewithnaturePartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册20191025525
Part ⅢDeveloping ideasA Love of Gardening“(1)If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, (2)first published in 1911.At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say (3)that they have “ green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.c.For__many__people__in__the__UK，their__garden__is__their__own__private__world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see (4)which one is the tallest.Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions.And (5)while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.b.But__in__cities，limited__space__has__led__to__people__looking__for__new__solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today, there are over 4，000 people in London (6)waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good __for__the__soul.What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。