2019中考英语各题型答题技巧汇总

中考的英语试卷是由客观题和主观题两绝大部分组成。其中，客观题

将分别考查考生的语言、语法、词汇、综合应用水平及阅读理解水平。主观题将分别考查考生的单词拼写、语法结构改错及写作水平。以全

国卷来看，能够分为单项选择题、完形填空、阅读理解、单词拼写、

短文改错、书面等这几种命题形式。每年的出题形式略有不同。

1、单项选择

单项选择题的内容覆盖面非常广泛，考查范围是大纲中所列出的

所有语法内容。一般来说，题目会比较倾向于对动词的考查。一些考

查语境的题目往往会让考生觉得很难，所以我们要特别重视语境题、

时态题等常考类型的题目。单项选择题中，对于那些给出答案非常相

似的题目，考生一定要学会整体看问题，准确理解试题原句，认真审

准题，利用构词知识推测字意，找出答案。

2、完形填空

中考中的完形填空题的文章选材一般是比较新颖、贴近生活并有

一定时代气息。这道大题其目的是考查学生使用语言的水平，甚至包

括一些深层次上的理解。这就要求我们在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上

能够准确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。所以，我们在答题的

时候一定要从多角度去考虑：从上下文考虑;从词汇意义及用法上考虑;从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑;从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。

3、阅读理解

不管是中考、高考还是大学四六级考试，阅读理解都是英语考试

中的重头戏。

我们在答题的时候首先要浏览全文，了解文章的大意及中心思想，再阅读全部问题与选项，然后带着问题再次阅读文章。对于一些文字

很多篇幅很长的文章，建议能够采取先看问题及选项，然后再阅读文

章的方法。这样能够大大节省时间，在阅读的时候也会很有针对性。

在草稿纸上写出答案之后，然后再阅读一下相关位置，确定答案的准

确性之后再把答案填写到答题卡上。

4、短文改错

如果你所在的省份的中考英语科中有短文改错的话，那就要好好

对待这类题。首先需要做的是先找语法方面是否存有问题，审视好语

法现象和规则。然后再看是否有拼写错误的单词。当遇到难处的时候，能够采取消去法，即先确定哪些是一定对的，那么问题就出现在那些

没有把握的地方了。

5、作文

对于英语写作，自己也不要给自己太大的心理压力。实际上，只

要把内容表达清楚和充足就充足了。写作的步骤包括认真审题、确定

要点、扩展要点、连句成篇、全面检查等。在这里要提醒大家，一定

要注意书写规范。

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