Unit6语法篇
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 语法知识点总结
Section Abe going to do 打算做某事want to do sth.想要做某事want to be + 职业想成为He wants to be an artist.他想成为一名画家How are you going to become a writer?你打算怎样成为一名作家？when 当........时候，引导时间状语从句。
在含有 when 引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。
e.g.When I go to Lisa’s party, I’ll call you.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。
[拓展]while1.）表示“当.......时候”，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生e.g.Lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.莉莎在唱歌，而她妈妈在弹钢琴。
2.）并列连词，而，却，表示对比关系。
e.g.Tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.汤姆很强壮，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
practice doing 练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事Keep on doing… 不断的做…(表示动作的反复)e.g.This old man kept on coming to offer us hot water. 这位老人不断地给我们送热水。
keep doing表示动作或状态的持续e.g.He kept standing there for an hour without moving. 他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
八年级英语上册Unit6语法课件
be going to+动词原形结构
注意：句型中有be动 词， 用is还是am还是 are，取决于主语.
1、be going to+ 动词原形构
2、will+动词原形
三、连词成句
1.I’m, going to, walk, school, not, to, _I_’m__n_o_t_g_o_in_g_t_o_w__a_lk_t_o_s_c_h_o_o_l _____________.
A: Kelly, what do you want to bewhen you grow up? B: Iwantto be a doctor. A: Wow! How are you going to do that? B: I’mgoing to study medicine at a university. A: Hmm…sounds difficult. _W__h_e_r_e_are yougoingto study? B: I’m going tostudy in London. A:Whenare you going to start? B: I’m going tostart next September.
school next Tuesday．
II．把下列各句译成英语。 1.我叔叔今晚要来。 My uncle ___w_i_ll_ ___c_o_m_e_ _t_o_n_i_g_h_t． 2．他没有打算住那座小屋
He _is_n_’_t _g_o_i_n_g__ ___to____ __li_v_e___ in the small house. 3．我们要读这本书。 We _a_r_e___ __g_o_i_n_g____ __t_o__ __r_e_a_d_ this book． 4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？
人教版初二上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇
Unit 6 语法篇一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when 引导的从句等。
②用 will 构成的将来时 ,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
“shall”用于第一人称 , “will ”用于所有人称。
如： I will graduate from this school soon.( 我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)You will stay alone after I leave.( 我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③ “am/is/are going to+ 动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to + 动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。
如： A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)It ’ s going torain soon.(天快要下雨了)④表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用 will 表达。
如： I will go to the lab to get some chemicals( 化学药剂 ).So please wait until I return.( 我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头 )⑤ shall 和 will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。
Shall 一般与第一人称连用,will 与第二人称连用。
如： Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?( 我们下周六去动物园好吗？ )Will you please open the door for me?( 替我把门打开好吗？)⑥“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词ⅢⅢ1. heel n.鞋跟;足跟【例句】His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well. 因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
2. scoop n. 勺;铲子【例句】He used a scoop to scrve the ice cream. 他用铲子来吃冰激凌。
3. electricity n.电;电能【例句】While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.我正在做晚饭时停电了。
【联想】electrical adj.电的,与电有关的4. style n.样式;款式【例句】The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。
【搭配】out of style 过时的|| in style 流行;时髦地5. project n.项目;工程【例句】The project is proceeding as planned. 工程正在按计划进行。
【联想】projection n.设计;规划;放映6. pleasure n.高兴;愉快【例句】He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go withhim.我提出和他一起去，他并没有表示出高兴的样子。
【搭配】pleasure in... 以……为荣‖with pleasure 乐意效劳It's a /my pleasure.不客气。
【注意】pleasure 多用作不可数名词，当做“快乐的事，乐事”解时用作可数名词。
7. zipper n.(=zip) 拉链;拉【例句】The zipper is red.这条拉链是红色的。
牛津上海版英语六年级上册Unit6知识点及语法点
U6一、必会词组1. travel v．/ n. 行走，旅行【知识拓展】travel—traveled—traveled—traveling或者travel—travelled—travelled—travelling注意过去式、过去分词及现在分词，l可以双写，也可以不双写。
travel与tour都可以表示旅游，对应的游客分别为travel(l)er和tourist。
go travelling 去旅游2. ferry n. (1)渡船(2)渡口v.（用船或飞机等）运送（货物）（通常指短程的或定期的）【知识拓展】by ferry 乘船3. advertisement n. 广告【知识拓展】advertise v.为……做广告4. board n. 栏；板【知识拓展】abroad adv. 在国外，到国外。
broad adj. 宽广的。
形象记忆board这个单词：首尾bd两个字母想象成船头和船尾，中间oar是一个单词，意思是“桨”，所以board有“甲板，上船”的意思。
5. a few 几个。
a few只能修饰可数名词复数形式，与之对应的是a little, 只能修饰不可数名词。
练习：I．Read and complete the sentences．(根据给出的首字母，完成句子。
)1. I have been to Jing’an T .It's in the centre of Shanghai．2. My father’s office is far away from home. He goes to work by l r every morning because it is fast.3. Mum likes going to some department s at weekends.4. We live in a new h e . It's large and beautiful.keys: 1．Temple 2．1ight rail 3．stores 4．housing estate 【乘坐交通方式表达】乘坐交通工具的表达：by bus／by car／by underground／by bike／by plane／by ferry ／on foot乘公共汽车／乘小汽车／乘地铁／骑自行车／乘飞机／乘轮渡／步行。
Unit6知识点归纳(短语+句型+语法) 人教版九年级英语全册
人教版九年级U6知识点归纳（短语+句型+语法）Unit 6 When was it invented?【重点短语】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确3. by mistake 错误地;无意中4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕5. take place 发生;出现6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of ……的样式10. be used for 被用于……11. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 给某人某样东西12. be used for doing ，用来做…...14. all day 整天15. by mistake 错误地16. make mistake犯错17. by accident 意外，偶然19. not…until… 直到……才……20. fall into 落入，掉进21. fall down 摔倒22. in the way 这样23. travel around 周游24. knock into 撞上. 某人)25. divide sth. into … ,将…划分成，【重点句型】1.Who was it invented by? It was invented by Bell.2. What is the hot ice-cream scoopused for? It s used for serving really cold ice-cream.3. English is spoken by many people.4. I gave a pen to him.= I gave him a pen. 我给了他一支笔。
5. It made me happy. 它使我高兴6. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
外研选择性必修第二册Unit6 单元语法详解课件
Unit 6 Survival
单元语法详解
本单元重点语法
倒装
◆原句再现
Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban
habitats. (教材 P63)
倒装是英语的一种特殊语法现象。英语句子的自然语序是
※ 温馨告知： ①以上全部倒装的三种情况，如果句子主语是代词时， 不再倒装, 请观察以下句子
a. Here you are. b. Out he went.
② 全部倒装时， 如果句子谓语动词是实意动词，不需要使用助动词 do , does 或 did
◆部分倒装 (根据需要使用助动词 do, does ,did , had, have, has 或情 态动词)
a. The boy didn’t go home until he finished his homework.
→Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
b. It didn’t stop rain until yesterday.
→Not until yesterday did it stop raining. →Not until he finished his homework did he go home.
Not only does he read poem but also he writes some.
b. I didn’t make a single mistake.
→Not a single mistake did I make.
c. She seldom goes out at night.
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 6 Grammar SummaryIn this unit, we have learned several important grammar points related to tenses, sentence structures, and word usage. In this summary, we will outline and explain these points to reinforce our understanding.1. Present tenses:- Present simple: Used for habitual actions and general truths. Formed with the base form of the verb, adding 's' or 'es' for third-person singular subjects.- Present continuous: Used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary actions. Formed with the present tense of the verb 'be' (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.2. Past tenses:- Simple past: Used for completed actions in the past. Regular verbs are formed by adding '-ed' to the base form, while irregular verbs have specific forms.- Past continuous: Used for actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Formed with the past tense of the verb 'be' (was, were) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.3. Future tenses:- Will + base form: Used for future predictions, decisions, and promises.- Be going to + base form: Used for future plans or intentions.- Present continuous: Used for future arrangements or fixed plans.4. Gerunds and infinitives:- Gerunds: Verb forms ending in '-ing' that function as nouns.- Infinitives: Base form of the verb preceded by 'to' that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.5. Passive voice:- Formed with the auxiliary verb 'be' + past participle. The subject of the active voice sentence becomes the object in the passive voice.6. Reported speech:- Reporting verbs such as say, tell, ask, etc., are used to report what someone said.- Reported speech involves changing verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions, and place expressions.7. Conditional sentences:- Zero Conditional: Used for general truths and facts. Formed with present simple in both the if-clause and the main clause.- First Conditional: Used for possible events in the future. Formed with present simple in the if-clause and future simple (will + base form) in the main clause.- Second Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the present or future. Formed with past simple in the if-clause and would + base form in the main clause.- Third Conditional: Used for hypothetical or unreal events in the past. Formed with past perfect in the if-clause and would have + past participle in the main clause.8. Comparative and superlative forms:- Comparative: Used to compare two things. Most adjectives add '-er' or use 'more' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific comparative forms.- Superlative: Used to compare three or more things. Most adjectives add '-est' or use 'most' before the adjective. Irregular forms have specific superlative forms.Remember to practice these grammar points through exercises and conversation to develop a strong foundation in English grammar.。
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Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
3. 名词复数的变化规则：(1) 一般在词尾加-s。
book→ books bag→ bags(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
class→ classes watch→ watches(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。
boy→ boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry→ strawberries family→ families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife→ knives wife→ wives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroestomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水单项选择1. （2014四川凉山中考）---Where are you going , Sam?---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. money2.（2014四川广安中考）---How many are there ?---About fifty .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3.（2014四川巴中中考）---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?---We need some and two .A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks4.---What can I do for you?---I want .A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two glasses of orangeD. two glasses orange5.（福州中考）---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?---Ok. Here's some .A. riceB. breadC. water6.---What do you have for breakfast ?---I often have and .A. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7.（2014广西来宾中考）---There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milkD. tomatoes; milks解析及答案：1. 根据答语中的isn't可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。
故选B。
2. how many后用可数名词的复数形式。
tomato的复数是 tomatoes，故选B。
3. milk为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的 two可知，cup应用复数cups 。
故选B。
4. orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。
5. 上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？”rice和 bread是食物，故只有water符合题意，故选C。
6. bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。
7. 句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。
some表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。
tomato为可数名词，复数为tomatoes; milk为不可数名词。
故选C。
基础演练一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, haveJenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She 1 sports. She 2 two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的) 3 is Li Na. She plays baseball very 4 . Jenny is very 5 . She only 6 healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and 7 . For vegetables, she has carrots and 8 . For meat(肉), she has 9 . She doesn’t have10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：1. likes2. has3. star4. well5. healthy6. eats7. bananas8. tomatoes9. chicken 10. hamburgers巩固提高二、单词拼写1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket.2. We should eat lots of __________(蔬菜)3. The little girl likes _____________（草莓）a lot.4. I like f__________, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.25. Give him two ____________. （汉堡）答案：1.tomatoes 2.vegetables 3.strawberries 4.fruit 5.hamburgers 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______ and ______ are healthy food.2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.答案：1. Fruit；vegetables 2. likes；apples 3. basketball stars一、单项选择1. I would like some and .A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chickenC. tomatos; chickensD. tomatoes; chickens2. --- What do you have for breakfast?--- I usually have and .A. bread; noodlesB. breads; noodlesC. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle3. We all like and .A. tomato; saladB. tomato; saladsC. tomatoes; saladD. tomatos; salads4. Look at these of .A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes5. I have three of the .A. photos; tomatosB. photos; tomatoesC. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoes6. There's apple on the table. apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The7. I like best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice8. I'm thirsty(渴的). I want to some coke(可乐).A. haveB. eatC. hasD. eats9. Look! Some milk here and some strawberries there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are10. My brother Peter likes and .A. basketballs; bananasB. basketballs; appleC. tennis; ricesD. basketball; tomatoes答案：1-5 BACDD 6-10 DAABD二、完形填空Hi, I'm Cindy. I have 1 good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2 everywhere in her room. And she likes to tell stories (讲故事) to us. John likes 3 . He has two baseballs, five 4 and three basketballs. He 5 sports with me every day. That's 6 . Jack likes sports, too, 7 he doesn't play them. He only watches them 8 TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10 can only play them on weekends(周末).1. A. two B. three C. four D. five2. A. books B. keys C. jackets D. pictures3. A. computers B. dogs C. bags D. sports4. A. rulers B. oranges C. volleyballs D. desks5. A. plays B. asks C. sees D. calls6. A. late B. difficult C. interesting D. tidy7. A. and B. but C. now D. only8. A. in B. for C. with D. on9. A. find B. like C. have D. get10A. theyB. weC. youD. I.答案：1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDCB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A（广东揭西县张武帮中学2014年期末）Welcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受） Our Nice Food!A. ¥3.00.B. ¥4.00.C. ¥4.50.D. ¥7.00.2. Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.A. a glass of apple juiceB. a glass of orange juiceC. a bottle of milkD. a bottle of coke3. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?A. ¥23.00.B. ¥26.00.C. ¥30.00.D. ¥33.00.4. You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.A. fried chickenB. chocolateC. banana cakeD. fish5. The word “Menu” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 账单B. 购物清单C. 通知D. 菜单B（广东揭西县张武帮中学2014年期末）In many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡） at breakf ast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. And they usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five o’clock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤） , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things,like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple（简单的）. They don’t li ke to eat too many kinds of food each meal .6. Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7. People may have for their breakfast in many English homes .A. eggs and teaB. hamburgers and teaC. rice and juiceD. eggs and fish8. People usually have afternoon tea at .A. any timeB. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m.D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.9. People don’t have for their dinner in England .A. bananas and applesB. porridgeC. vegetables and fishD. soup and meat10. Which one is Right in England ?A. Many people don’t have breakfast .B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .C. Many people usually have lunch at home .D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .CThere are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季节) goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的) baseball teams become America's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.11. What popular ball game do they talk about?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. Baseball12. How long is the baseball season?A. In April and SeptemberB. For two monthsC. For four monthsD. Six months13. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on .A. everywhereB. radioC. televisionD. television and radio14. The members of the important teams becomeA. popularB. richC. goodD. nice15. Which is right?A. When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about themB. A few people listen to the radioC. At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against eachotherD. Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball seasonDDo you love watching TV? My mother often says, "Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you, Liu Ying!" But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching "The Voice of China" (《中国好声音》), a TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star.Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced(练习) day and night.Liang is very confident. "I don't want to copy(模仿) other singers. I want to be myself," he said.16. Liu Ying's mother asks her .A. to watch "The Voice of China"B. not to watch TV too muchC. to play sports every dayD. not to listen to music17. Liu Ying thinks watching TV is .A. hardB. easyC. badD. fun18. Who is Liang Bo?A. He is a rock star.B. He is a music teacher.C. He is a shy doctor.D. He is a basketball player.19. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?A. 诚实的B. 帅气的C. 自信的D. 著名的20. We can infer(推断) from the passage .A. Liang Bo doesn't love musicB. Liang Bo practices very hardC. Liang Bo watches TV on SundayD. Liang Bo's father gave him a guitarEDo you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books.My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One of them likes fairy tales (童话). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks they are funny. My mom likes the book called A Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my favorite book? It's Harry Potter.21. What does the writer think of reading books?A. Easy.B. Helpful.C. Tiring.D. Boring.22. What are the writer's sisters' favorite books?A. Swordbird and Harry Potter.B. A Child Called It and Swordbird.C. House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter.D. Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.23. The writer's brother think the cartoon books are .A. funnyB. beautifulC. difficultD. expensive24. What kind of books does the writer's dad like?A. Cartoon books.B. Joke books.C. History books.D. Science books.25. What's the best title for the passage?A. What Good Books AreB. The Most Popular WritersC. The Most Popular BooksD. Different People Like Different Books 答案：1-5 BABDD 6-10 CACBD11-15 DDCAC 16-20 BDACB21-25 BDACD。