初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案(1)
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.

A.either; or B.not only; but also

C.both; and D.neither; nor

2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.

A.or B.and C.unless

4.Don't came in ____________ you are called.

A.after B.until C.since

5.---What do you think of geography?

---It is very difficult useful.

A.and B.or C.but

6.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

A.because B.but C.so D.because of 7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.

A.but B.and C.or D.so 8.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.

A.so B.or C.because D.but 9.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?

—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.

A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor

11.— Would you like some cakes?

— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.

A.and B.so C.but D.or 12.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A.He came in and sat down.

B.We all like .

C.When we met. He didn't say hello.

D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.

13.Mike looks worried these days,

his grandpa is ill in hospital.

A.and B.but C.for D.or 14.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.

A.so B.but C.and D.or

15.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.

—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.

A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /

16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.

A.if B.so C.or D.while

17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.

A.If B.Though C.While D.After

18.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.

A.Either, or B.Both, and

C.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also

19.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?

—Apples as well as oranges.

A.and B.but C.or

20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.

A.and B.but C.because D.or

21.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.

A.well B.and C.but

22.—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?

—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.

A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Whether;or

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他既不讲英语,也不讲法语。他讲汉语。

考查并列连词。either; or要么……要么……;not only; but also不但……而且……;both; and……和……;neither; nor既不……也不……。根据后文“He speaks Chinese”,可知前两者他都不讲,故选D。

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克每天放学后做家庭作业和踢足球。

考查动词。goes动词三单;go动词原形;to go动词不定式;went动词过去式。分析句子可知,此处含有and并列结构,因为其前使用了动词三单does,所以后面也要用动词三单形式,故选A。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。

考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。故选A。

【点睛】

or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到你被叫到,你才能进来。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从。根据句中有not可知,此处是固定搭配not until,表示“直到……才”,所以此处是“直到你被叫到,你才能进来”,until用在此处符合题意。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。

考查连词辨析。and和,顺接关系。or或者,选择关系。but但是,转折关系。difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。故选C。

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

——因为爱丽丝病了所以她没去参加派对。——听说那样很抱歉。

本题考查介词短语because of的用法。because 因为;but但是; so所以; because of因为。根据语境,“爱丽丝病了”与“她没去参加派对”之间存在因果关系,所以排除but;“她病了”是原因,所以排除so;because与because of的区别是because后接句子,而because of后接名词,“her illness”“她的疾病”是名词短语,所以用because of。故选D。

【点睛】

because和becauseof的区别:从词性上看because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如:I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。2、从用法上看because 所引导的从句除用作原因状语外,还可用作表语。而复合介词 because of 所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。如:It is because he loves you. 是因为他爱你。He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。——她不喜欢它。A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:每个人都知道火在我们生活中很有用,但是它也很危险。A. .so所以;B. .or或者;C. .because因为;D. .but但是。结合句意,有用与危险表示转折关系,故选D。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。

考点:转折连词but的使用。

点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查:连词短语的用法。选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。正确答案为:B

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你想要些蛋糕吗?——不,谢谢。它们闻起来很香,但我不饿。

本题考查连词。and和,并且,表示递进和顺承关系;so所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”,可知前后句为转折关系;故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。因此正确的一项是A。故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。

and表示并列,but表示转折,for表示原因,or 表转折“否则”。这里表示原因。根据题意,故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这些是我的父母,这是我的兄弟,鲍勃。

A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. and和,又;

D. or否则,要不然。根据上文These are my parents 及下文this is my brother, Bob.可知这里是并列关系用and连接。根据题意,故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——让我们一起来讨论一下这个调查的结果吧!

——虽然有很多学生喜欢看运动类的节目,但是游戏类的节目还是最受欢迎的。

考查固定搭配。由A至D选项可知,此处考查的是连词“虽然……但是”的用法。连词although引导的从句不能与but,however连用。故分析可知,故答案选B。

【点睛】

连词although的用法:

(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.

Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.

He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.

(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说:Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去although也可。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:吉姆擅长数学,但是他的英语很糟糕。

考查连词辩词。A项,如果,是否;B项,因此;C项,或者,否则;D项,然而。根据is good at是“擅长”,与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系,所以此处用表示转折的连词while 符合题意。故选D。

【点睛】

if是连词,意为“如果,是否”,用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如:If you do n’t know how to solve the problem,you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词,意为“所以,如此”,用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如:I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词,意为“或者,否则”,可以表示选择或结果。例如:Work hard,or you will fall behind. Is the radio off or on?

while是连词,意为“然而,可是”,表示前后转折。例如:Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法,根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:尽管我们很累,但是我们还是继续我们的旅程。最后,我们到达了山顶。

考查连词辨析。If如果;Though尽管;While当……时候;After在……之后。根据句中“we continued our journey”可知,此处是“虽然我们很累,但是我们继续我们的旅程”,所以此处用though。故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:或者我或者Lily会去看电影,因为我们必须有一个人呆在家里照看奶奶。either…or 或者…或者;both…and…两者都;neither…nor…既不…也不….;not only….but also…不仅…而且…; 根据后面句子one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.可知我们两个只能去一个,故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你喜欢吃什么水果? - 苹果和橘子。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者。这里as well as意为“和…”,用来连接两个事物,与连词and的含义相近,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as的用法:as well as意为:和;和……同样好。用法:该词组为连词,作:同;和;也“讲”时,连接同等并列成分。连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就远原则。例句:He speaks Japanese as well as English and French. 他不但会说英语和法语,而且还会说日语。She cooks as well as her mother(does). 她烧菜和妈妈一样好。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢巧克力,但我吃得不多。

考查连词,A. and和,表并列;B. but但是,表转折;C. because因为,表原因;D. or或者,表选择,观察句子前后逻辑应该是虽然喜欢但是不多吃,故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大卫的收音机一直在他的书柜里,但他现在找不到了。

考查连词,A. well adv. 很好地&adj. 健康的;B. and连词“和”,表并列;C. but 连词“但是”,表转折。结合句子逻辑关系,东西一直在,现在找不到,应该是表示转折,故选C。22.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗?——是的,无论你喜欢印度食物,西方的食物还是日本的食物,你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either;or或者,或者“表示两者”;Neither;nor既不,也不,“表示两者”;Both;and……和……都,表示两者; Whether;or无论…….和…….都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到,此处指三者或三者以上,故选D。

初中英语语法知识总结

英语作文常用谚语、俗语 1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法之连词练习题

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