天津市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

天津一中2015-2016高一年级英语学科期末

质量调查试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至5页，第II卷1页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!

I. 听力(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

第一节

听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are probably the two speakers?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. At a bookstore.

2. Why does the woman need to borrow money?

A. Because she has used up all her money.

B. Because she has left her purse at home.

C. Because she has lost her purse.

3. How does the man usually travel around?

A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

4. What country did the man travel to?

A. China.

B. Australia.

C. America.

5. What do the two speakers most probably go there for?

A. Finding a job.

B. Looking for someone.

C. Doing some sightseeing.

第二节

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两篇。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

6. In which month did the man get married?

A. June.

B. July.

C. January.

7. What do we know about the woman?

A. She hasn’t got married yet.

B. She divorced not long ago.

C. She enjoys her life very much now.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the woman going to Guangzhou for?

A. Visiting her classmates.

B. Doing surveys.

C. Selling her products.

9. Where did the man attend college?

A. In Guangzhou.

B. In New York.

C. In Beijing.

听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Where did the woman probably get the news?

A. From a newspaper.

B. From a TV news report.

C. From a radio news report.

11. How many people were injured?

A. At least 3.

B. At least 12.

C. At least 24.

12. What makes the woman worried?

A. That her mother might be in danger.

B. That her friend might be in danger.

C. That a storm might hit her city.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

A. What hotels the man has stayed at.

B. What the best hotels in Beijing are.

C. Which hotel the woman should stay at in Beijing.

14. Where is Dafang Hotel in Beijing?

A. A 15-minute drive from the Beijing West Railway Station.

B. A 5-minute drive from Tian’anmen Square.

C. Close to the CCTV Tower.

15. Which hotel sits in the Wangfujing area?

A. Dafang Hotel.

B. Sunworld Dynasty Hotel.

C. Airport Tianyuan Hotel.

16. What do we know about Airport Tianyuan Hotel?

A. Its checkout time is by 14:00.

B. Pets are not allowed to be taken in.

C. It’s too expensive to stay at it.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How did Tom Loveless get his findings?

A. By consulting some experts.

B. By visiting schools.

C. By reviewing some surveys.

18. How much homework did the average high-schooler have in 1984?

A. 30 to 45 minutes of homework each night.

B. About an hour of homework each night.

C. About one and a half hours of homework each night.

19. What does the speaker think of homework?

A. Tiring.

B. Unnecessary.

C. Important.

20. What is mainly talked about in the end?

A. Why a lot of homework is given.

B. Students’ attitudes toward homework.

C. Whether a lot of homework is necessary or not.

II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. To keep fit, you should go on ______ balanced diet and make ______ room to exercise.

A. a, /

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. /, a

22. ---How about going shopping?

---______ Let’s go.

A. That couldn’t be better.

B. That depends.

C. Oh dear!

D. Up to you.

23. ---Where is my suitcase?

---Oh! I ______ it in the car. I ______ get it for you.

A. left, am going to

B. leave, am going to

C. leave, will

D. left, will

24. Though she has reached an advanced age, Mrs. Simpson still has a _____ mind.

A. lively

B. living

C. alive

D. lovely

25. Little John, ______ of the ______ speech, started to play with his own toy.

A. tired, boring

B. tiring, bored

C. tired, bored

D. tiring, boring

26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. hold

D. holding

27. ---My brother passed the college entrance exam with excellent marks and will be studying in Peking University.

---Please allow me to ______ him ______ his success.

A. congratulate, in

B. congratulate, on

C. celebrate, in

D. celebrate, on

28. I arrived late; but luckily I was told that the meeting ______ until the next week.

A. had been delayed

B. has been delayed

C. delayed

D. will be delayed

29. The Siberian tiger is _____. We should _____ it.

A. dangerous, save

B. in danger, save

C. in danger, kill

D. dangerous, fight

30. Those who become too ______ to drugs will find it hard to get rid of the ______.

A. addictive, addict

B. addicted, addiction

C. addicted, addict

D. addictive, addiction

31. The criminal dressed up as an Arabian ______ by the police.

A. so as to not recognize

B. in order to be not recognized

C. so as not to be recognized

D. in order not to recognize

32. These mistakes are very ______ among students, so we’re not surprised if you do wrong.

A. ordinary

B. common

C. usual

D. normal

33. ---Is the weather in your city ______ that in New York?

---Yes. It’s really hot in summer and ve ry cold in winter.

A. familiar with

B. familiar to

C. similar with

D. similar to

34. ---Did Jim come back late last night?

---No. In fact, it was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home.

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. until

35. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly---what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. guides

C. affects

D. effects

36. This is a painting by Pablo Picasso, considered ______ the greatest western artist of the 20th century, ______ the museum will try its best to protect it.

A. as, as

B. being, therefore

C. to be, as a result

D. /, so

37. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good ______.

A. sight

B. scene

C. view

D. look

38. My cousin went to Shanghai, ______ some time later, he met Maria, who helped him find his present job.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. which

39. As is known to all, China is the third country in the world ______ manned spaceship into space after America and Russia.

A. to send up

B. sending up

C. sent up

D. send up

40. No matter what his teacher said, Tony wouldn’t ______ his dream of becoming a pop singer.

A. give in

B. give up

C. give out

D. give away

III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A few years ago I was doing shopping with a close friend in a supermarket. Suddenly, we noticed a mother with a small boy. The woman 41 noticed us because she was so angry with her child, who 42 to be interested in pulling things off the lower shelves. 43 the mother became angrier and angrier, she started to 44 at her son and later, began to shake him by the arm.

At this 45, my friend spoke up. As a wonderful mother of three, she had never in her life treated any 46 so harshly (严厉地). I 47 that my friend would give this woman a serious 48 about the effect of her behavior on the boy. However, to my 49 , my friend said, “What a(n) 50 little boy. “How old is he?” The woman answered, “He’s 3.” My friend 51 to say how curious he seemed and how her own three children 52 in the supermarket, pulling things off shelves. “He seemed so clever,” my friend said. The woman had the boy in her arms by now, and a(n) 53 smile came to her face. She said, “Yes, he’s very smart and curious, 54 sometimes he wears me out.” My friend said, “They can do that; they’re so full of 55.”

As we 56 away, I heard the mother speaking 57 to the boy about getting home and cooking his dinner. “We’ll have your favorite foods,” she t old him.

How wonderfully my friend dealt with the matter! Really, although sometimes it’s necessary To 58 someone from physically hurting another person, more often it is helpful that we show love and 59 to those lost in anger, allowing them to 60 their own tenderness (温柔).

41. A. nearly B. suddenly C. hardly D. quietly

42. A. wanted B. seemed C. used D. refused

43. A. As B. After C. Though D. If

44. A. look B. smile C. laugh D. shout

45. A. point B. rate C. place D. season

46. A. adult B. child C. friend D. student

47. A. ordered B. joked C. hated D. expected

48. A. answer B. talk C. explanation D. introduction

49. A. pleasure B. knowledge C. surprise D. disappointment

50. A. annoying B. beautiful C. fat D. poor

51. A. appeared B. forgot C. hoped D. continued

52. A. behaved B. studied C. worked D. shopped

53. A. thankful B. shy C. simple D. honest

54. A. and B. or C. but D. so

55. A. love B. energy C. hope D. wish

56. A. passed B. walked C. turned D. drove

57. A. angrily B. loudly C. kindly D. harshly

58. A. save B. remove C. protect D. stop

59. A. respect B. understanding C. friendship D. courage

60. A. test B. remember C. design D. choose

IV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）

Horror took hold of the heart of the World War I soldier, as he saw that his lifelong friend got wounded and fell in battle. Many soldiers were so sad and worried. Although he was caught in a trench (战壕) with continuous gunfire whizzing over his head, the solider asked his officer if he might go out into the “No Man’s Land” between the trenches to bring his fallen comrade (同志)back.

“You can go,” said the officer, “but I don’t think it will be worth it. Your fri end is probably dead and you may throw your own life away. Think of it carefully.”

The officer’s words didn’t matter, and the solider went anyway. It seemed nothing could stop him. He managed to reach his friend, hoisted him onto his shoulder, and brought him back to their own trench. As the two of them tumbled (滚落) in together to the bottom of the trench, the officer checked the wounded soldier, and then looked kindly at his friend.

“I told you it wouldn’t be worth it,” he said. “Your friend is dead, and y ou are greatly wounded. You should have listened to my words.”

“It was worth it, sir,” the soldier said.

“What do you mean by ‘worth it’?” responded the officer. “Your friend is dead!”

“Yes, sir,” the soldier answered. “But it was worth it because when I g ot to him, he was still alive, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him say proudly, ‘Jim, I knew you would come.’”

Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on how you look at it. Take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not doing it later in life. May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of true friends.

61. Why didn’t the officer think it worthwhile for the soldier to bring his friend back?

A. Becaus e he thought the soldier couldn’t get to the “No Man’s Land”.

B. Because he thought the soldier’s friend was not good enough.

C. Because he thought the soldier might be killed if he did so.

D. Because he knew the soldier had already been wounded.

62. The u nderlined word “hoisted” in the third paragraph means “______”.

A. lifted

B. patted

C. grasped

D. pointed

63. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. the soldier treasured the friendship very much

B. it was not allowed to bring dead bodies back during the war

C. the soldier’s friend was still alive when the soldier brought him back

D. the officer didn’t care about his soldiers

64. What do we learn from the soldier’s experience?

A. Friendship is more important than other things.

B. One should take care of one’s comrade.

C. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

D. Do things without regretting not doing them later.

MADRID—What is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.

The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the world’s wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.

“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spain’s 300 biggest fortunes. “Expensive products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.

Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜)—something that, by definition, cannot last—while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调

查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the world’s population regard themselves as reasonably happy.

Around 40 percent of a person’s happiness is thought to be determined by genetics（遗传）, while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up. Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age, health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in Western society.

For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.

Happy people accept their limitations (局限) and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.

But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.

“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.

65. Spain, as this passage tells us, ______.

A. has built more clubs than the other countries

B. has owned the largest group of experts

C. has become one of the richest countries in the world

D. has produced the most wealth in the world

66. It can be concluded that Jesus Yn-fante is ______.

A. a famous and rich expert

B. a famous psychologist

C. one of the richest Spaniards

D. a writer familiar with the richest Spaniards

67. Happy people, as we can find in this passage, ______.

A. are always full of feelings

B. are always born in rich families

C. always enjoy every achievement they get

D. always look down upon themselves

68. What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that ______.

A. he is not a happy musician

B. he is leading a hard life

C. he doesn’t agree with the idea shown in this passage

D. he is humorous

Life is difficult.

It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.

Most do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent (代表) a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.

What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.

Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear.

These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.

Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.

Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.

69. The passage mainly tells us that ______.

A. everybody has problems

B. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of life

C. life is difficult because our problems bring us pain

D. people like to complain about their problems

70. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ______.

A. save space

B. argue with readers

C. make readers laugh

D. get readers’ attention

71. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.

A. most people feel life is easy

B. the writer feels life is easy

C. the writer likes to complain about his problems

D. most people complain about how hard their lives are

72. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt, instruct.” suggests that ______.

A. we do not learn from experience

B. we do not learn when we are in pain

C. pain teaches us important lessons

D. pain cannot be avoided

One silly question I simply can’t stand (忍受) is “How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go, walking along the streets, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right,” but you have put a bug in his ear---maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked (忽略) that morning. It starts worrying him a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?”

Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hosp ital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.

When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age”, he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead.”

73. The question “How do you feel?” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.

A. a man working at his desk

B. a person having lost a close friend

C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried

D. a friend who is ill

74. George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his ______.

A. cheerfulness

B. cleverness

C. ability

D. politeness

75. “You have put a bug in his ear” in Paragraph 1 means that you’ve ______.

A. made him laugh

B. shown concern for him

C. made fun of him

D. given him some kind of warning

第II卷

V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空0.5分，满分5分）

76. Thomas suffered a shoulder ____________ (受伤) while playing basketball yesterday.

77. Children who live in the country’s rural areas are very ____________ (有可能) to be poor.

78. The music was performed before an enthusiastic ____________ (观众).

79. There is an exhibition of ____________ (当代的) Japanese prints this weekend in Tianjin Museum.

80. “Stop that!” he said, ____________ (模仿) his father.

81. We had an a _____________couple of weeks waiting for the test result.

82. Although we strongly d_____________ about politics, we are still friends.

83. Joy is just hard-working and able, but no g______________ .

84. Machines cannot r_______________ people in this work?

85. He was an a_____________ singer until the age of 40 when he turned professional.

VI. 书面表达（满分15分）

86. 最近，某中学英文报开设了“After-class activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。

1. 你参加的课外活动及给你带来的好处（社团活动；体育活动；看英文电影…）；

2. 为同学们选择课外活动提出建议。

注意：

1. 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100 词；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3. 稿件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

After-school activities

Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming extremely popular in high schools.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

I. 听力理解(0.5*20=10)

1—5 BCABC 6—10 BABCB 11—15 CACCB 16—20 BCBCA

II. 单项填空(1*20=20)

21—25 AADAA 26—30 DBABB 31—35 CBDBC 36—40 DCBAB

II. 完型填空(1*20=20)

41—45 CBADA 46—50 BDBCB 51—55 DABCB 56—60 BCDBB

IV. 阅读理解(2*15=30)

61—65 CAADC 66—70 DCDBD 71—75 DCDBD

V. 单词拼写(0.5*10=5)

76. injury 77. likely 78. audience 79. contemporary 80. imitating

81. anxious 82. disagree 83. genius 84. replace 85. amateur

VI. 书面表达(1*15=15)

Sample:

Nowadays, after-school activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much.

In my spare time, doing sports and watching English movies are my favorite, which do me a lot of good. Besides building up my body and improving my spoken English, they also relax me after a long day of hard work. In addition, I take an active part in school club activities, in which I not only develop my organizing skills but also learn how to deal with people.

Here I have some suggestions for you when it comes to what activities to choose. As a student, you’d better choose after-school activities that interest you and suit you. It’s also very important for you to balance well between studies and activities.

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