2014年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案
you're not afraid of getting hurt, You might as well do it with style! It is reported that regular
sports are not completely safer than extreme ones. Here is an introduction to three new extreme
D. recommended D. probably
22. A. realistic
B. common
C. obvious
D. serious
23. A. breath
B. noticeattract
B. control
C. imagine
D. mention
A. for
B. by
C. on
D. of
4. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ▲ when
visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014.
A. story
8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ▲ poor young girls return to
school.
A. to save
B. saving
C. helping
D. to help
9.— Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude( 《百年孤独》 )has been printed again? — It is expected to be. ▲ unusual novel it is!
sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what
would 18 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the
23 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple — think positively( 积极地 ).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴 )and old
D. has come to
11.Gong Li has been considered as an ▲ acting the film Coming Home.
actress again because she was experienced in
A. energetic
B. elegant
C. excellent
D. powerful
18. A. serve
B. offer
C. answer
D. prevent
19. A. problem
B. idea
C. need
D. doubt
20. A. borrowed 21. A. normally
B. collected B. mainly
C. returned C. finally
ostriches for racing instead. ·BASE Jumping
BASE represents several words — Buildings, Spans ，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means
cliffs( 悬崖 ), but then the beauty of BASE jumping is that it's just launching( anywhere possible with a parachute( 降落伞 )ready to go.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. 不填
2. My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to
▲
described in that book.
A. them
B. these
C. ones
D. those
3. She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ▲ .
? B. what you did in the trip
C. that you saw something beautiful D. if your friends had played with you 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 择最佳项。
D. easy-going
12.— Don't forget to come to our school assembly( 集会 )tomorrow morning.
— I won't. I ▲ just now.
A. reminded
B. was reminded C. reported
D. was reported
▲
my car in the
garden.
A. were washing B. had washed
C. was washing
D. washed
14.— May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.
— ▲ , thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by
little, I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people's success
sports.
·Ostrich( 鸵鸟 )Racing
South Africa and Jacksonville, Florida, USA are the two homes of ostrich racing. Why do some
guys like to attend this extreme sport? The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are
B. speech
C. letter
D. diary
5.— Is David coming by train? — He should, but he ▲
not. He likes driving his car.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. may
6. ▲ silk feels soft and cool, it's difficult to be taken good care of.
stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
16. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on
D. look forward to
17. A. helpful
B. colourful
C. peaceful
midnight. I had no
19 but to tell my dad. He 20
the book The Secret. I
immediately
bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 21 quite a stubborn
A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't
enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me. I wasn't
2
marching forward and at a time, and this is seriously strange. For the supporters, there's a chance
to ride an ostrich. Although if you don't want to be bitten or kicked, you can use carts （木车） like
25. A. until
2014年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2014年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C.、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）We can live a better life if we create less polluted world．（）A．the B．an C．a D．不填2．（1分）My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book．（）A．them B．these C．ones D．those3．（1分）She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ．（）A．for B．by C．on D．of4．（1分）US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March 22，2014．（）A．story B．speech C．letter D．diary5．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may6．（1分）silk feels soft and cool，it's difficult to be taken good care of．（）A．Because B．Though C．Since D．As7．（1分）﹣What smells terrible，Ted？﹣I'm sorry．I'll my shoes and wash them at once．（）A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away 8．（1分）Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school．（）A．to save B．saving C．helping D．to help9．（1分）﹣Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）has been printed again？﹣It is expected to be．unusual novel it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 10．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He the city of Zhenjiang，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been toC．has gone to D．has come to11．（1分）Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home．（）A．energetic B．elegant C．excellent D．easy﹣going 12．（1分）﹣Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning．﹣I won't．I just now．（）A．reminded B．was remindedC．reported D．was reported13．（1分）﹣My aunt said she called you yesterday morning，but there was no answer．﹣Oh，we were at home．Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden．（）A．were washing B．had washedC．was washing D．washed14．（1分）﹣May I help you？You seem to have some trouble．﹣，thanks．I think I can manage it myself．（）A．No problem B．There's no wayC．That's all right D．All right15．（1分）﹣Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．﹣Oh，could you tell me ？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did in the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳项．Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life．My relationships weren't good，I wasn't enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to（16）．My lifeseemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness．Nothing anyone said seemed（17）to me．I wasn't sure what to do about myself．All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn't know who or what would（18）that．During these days，I had trouble sleeping．I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight．I had no（19）but to tell my dad．He（20）the book The Secret．I immediatelybought the e﹣book online and read the whole thing that night．I'm（21）quitea stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was（22）．Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again．I had never felt sucha deep and quick（23）in my life before．In fact，the book's message was very simple﹣think positively（积极地）．The book had many success stories about how people were able to（24）money，soul mates（心灵伙伴）and old friends back into their lives．I started learning to thank everything in my life like them．Little by little，I realized that The Secret could only work（25）I believed these people's success stories．Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness．16．A．take care of B．come up with C．look down on D．look forward to 17．A．helpful B．colourful C．peaceful D．powerful 18．A．serve B．offer C．answer D．prevent 19．A．problem B．idea C．need D．doubt 20．A．borrowed B．collected C．returned D．recommended 21．A．normally B．mainly C．finally D．probably 22．A．realistic B．common C．obvious D．serious 23．A．breath B．notice C．surprise D．change 24．A．attract B．control C．imagine D．mention 25．A．until B．When C．unless D．before．三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题6分，满分12分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Some people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous﹣and they're probably right﹣but hey，if you're not afraid of getting hurt，You might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones．Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports．26．According to the passage，why is ostrich racing seriously strange？A．Because ostriches may bite and kick people．B．Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches．C．Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time．D．Because it has two homes，South Africa and Jacksonville，Florida，USA．27．The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except．A．the Little Mermaid B．Mount FujiC．the Leaning Tower of Pisa D．the Tower Bridge28．What is NOT the function of the bird man suit？A．It helps control flying speed．B．It helps squirrels and bats fly．C．It helps people experience gliding through the air．D．It can help people get serious death﹣defying excited feelings．18．（6分）It was the first day of class．Two of her new ESL （English as a Second Language）classmates wanted to know where Tara was from．They were both from Korea．Because Tara looked Korean，one of the women asked Tara，in English，if she was from Korea．Tara replied，"No，I'm not．"Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan，or Thailand，or China．To each question，Tara answered them a simple no．Laughing，one woman said to the other，"She's not from anywhere!"The two went to their desks，talking to each other in Korean．The next day，the teacher divided the students into groups of four．The students in each group asked introductory（介绍的）questions of each other．A student in Tara'sgroup asked her，"Where are you from？"Tara answered that she was from Korea．The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting onlya few feet away．Both of them heard Tara's answer．"Aha!"they both exclaimed，"You ARE from Korea!"Tara smiled and said yes．Then she apologized（道歉）to both of them for lying the day before．She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them．It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class，and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean．In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only．"I agree．"said Rose．"You're 100percent right．"agreed Jenny，"Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other．Right，Rose？"Rose nodded，and then said something in Korean．All three women laughed．The next half a year，Tara became friendly with both women，although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break．29．The underlined word"exclaimed"in Paragraph 3means""．A．cried in fear B．shouted in surpriseC．screamed with joy D．announced with excitement 30．According to the passage，we can infer（推断）that．A．Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB．Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC．Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD．Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31．What can be the best title of this passage？A．Let's Speak English B．An ESL ClassC．Don't Tell Lies D．Three Korean Women．四、词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分）19．（8分）Jack thought himself a basketball fan．He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games．Not only did he watch them，he spent much of his free time playing on the court too．Then came the final year of his middle school．All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play．He was，of course，under much stress himself，like everyone else．A good exam result meant a good high school；a mediocre（平庸的）score meant a mediocre school．Much was at stake．However，he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play，this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes（逃课）before．Some of his teachers started worrying about him．They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids．When his mother returned home that day，she wanted to talk to Jack．Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school，Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys．To his surprise，his mother was not angry with him at all．She wanted to hear her son's side of the story．So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter．Simon's parents were badly ill；Peter's father had lost his job．They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids．Jack's mother thought for a moment，then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids．Soon Jack's mum introduced some part﹣time jobs to Simon and Peter，which they accepted．She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky．Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places，but they still keep in touch．He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank．Simon is currently a freshman at a university．Sadly，it is impossible to get together to play basketball again，but whenever they get on the phone，they talk about it all the time．32．After Jack's mother came home from school，she．A．was angry with himB．told him what his teachers had saidC．asked him to keep away from problem kidsD．was patient enough to listen to her son's words33．What does the underlined sentence"Much was at stake"probably mean in the passage？A．Jack must be punished by his mother．B．Jack might not enter a good high school．C．Jack might get hurt when playing basketball．D．Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids．34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．Peter's family are living much better．B．Simon is now studying at a university．C．Jack's mum understood him instead of blaming him．D．Jack's teachers wanted his mother to help his friends．35．The main idea of the passage is to．A．make friends with problem kidsB．keep in touch with friends all the timeC．try to understand children and help problem kidsD．give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam．五、A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．20．（1分）The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have（able）to write songs．21．（1分）﹣Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival？﹣Of course．I love the ones made in Jiaxing．They seem even（taste）to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China．22．（1分）Li Jianrou was（interview）shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games．23．（1分）Jan looked（hope）at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player．24．（1分）The old man was looking through the list of the（soldier）names in order to remember the old days．六、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．25．（1分）Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot （讨论）．26．（1分）﹣What do you think of the block you live in？﹣I'm not satisfied．The loud noise from the square always（打扰、扰乱）me a lot．27．（1分）What he said finally proved that he was（不诚实的）．28．（1分）Some people have no sense of safety．They usually go（径直）across the road without looking at traffic lights．29．（1分）The weather report says there will be much（雨）in most areas in the south．七、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）30．（10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词．使短文意思完整，每空一词．More and more families like to keep dogs as pets．But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs．So many towns and cities around the world （46）f a mess of left﹣behind feces（粪便）from dogs．In February of this year，a town in France started a new （47）p to teach dog owners a lesson．The （48）g sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for humans who wouldn't clean up after their dogs．The volunteers who seemed to have no （49）c aim would then move nearer to the pet owner，then start a conversation in order to get the dog's name．"（50）W the name of the dog and its type，we can （51）e discover the owner from the registered（登记）database（信息库）held in the town hall．"an officer （52）e．The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the packagewould be （53）p to the pet owner's house．In the past few （54）m，the town has seen a 70% decrease减少）in the amount of dog feces left on public streets．Maybe many cities in our country can follow its （55）e．In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners．八、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题I分，满分10分）31．（5分）阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．Brazil is the biggest country in South America．It has one of the world's New Seven Wonders，Christ the Redeemer．Its（56）is 30metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28metres．Carnival，Brazil's best known festival，is（57）by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes．Local food acaraje is popular among people．It is in the（58）of a ball and its main material is black﹣eyed peas．As we know，much more（59）is always being paid to its football than to its landscape，cultural events and food．Now Brazil is（60）the 2014World Cup．Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days．32．（5分）Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？Have you eversearched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？The answers will probably be"Yes"．Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it．But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places．We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time．Here comes a piece of good news．A rich，powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development InvestmentFund （MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computing （计算）completely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on Earth．They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（轨道）in 2015．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet．And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web．We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词．五、书面表达33．（15分）父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长．鼓励可以是赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物．请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式．对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥．2．评价李江父母的做法；表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你．3．文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数．4．语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整．5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名．Parents'encouragement is good for their children's growth．It's a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress．．2014年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C.、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）We can live a better life if we create less polluted world．（）A．the B．an C．a D．不填【解答】根据语境和句意创造一个不受污染的世界，表示泛指，用不定冠词；又因less以辅音开通．故选：C2．（1分）My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book．（）A．them B．these C．ones D．those【解答】根据句意可知此处用those代指前面的名词characteristics，所以选D 3．（1分）She always wants to do the job which she has been trained ．（）A．for B．by C．on D．of【解答】本题考查介词的用法，句中关键词which she has been trained…，修饰the job，所以用介词for，表示运动方向的介词，故选A．4．（1分）US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March 22，2014．（）A．story B．speech C．letter D．diary【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析；Story故事；speech演讲；letter信；diary日记；根据"主语美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马"和"鼓励学生到海外学习"，再联系后面的内容"访问北京大学时"，可以推知，该处应该用名词speech；意为"演讲"；故选B．5．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可能/能够；B：需要；C：必须；D：可以；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣David会坐火车来如皋吗？﹣﹣应该是，但是也可能不，他喜欢开车．"，所以can符合句意，表推测．故选A．6．（1分）silk feels soft and cool，it's difficult to be taken good care of．（）A．Because B．Though C．Since D．As【解答】根据句意"尽管…"，所以选B7．（1分）﹣What smells terrible，Ted？﹣I'm sorry．I'll my shoes and wash them at once．（）A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away【解答】A．take away意思为"拿走"B．put away 意思为"收起来"C．throw away 意思为"扔"D．keep away意思为"使离开"故选：A．8．（1分）Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school．（）A．to save B．saving C．helping D．to help【解答】本句话是一个含有定语从句的句子，这里的to do不定式，是表示目的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）has been printed again？﹣It is expected to be．unusual novel it is!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．What an【解答】根据感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+名词+…!，unusual第一个音节为元音，所以选D10．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He the city of Zhenjiang，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been toC．has gone to D．has come to【解答】根据语境for two years和句意，确定句子的时态是现在完成时；在地点the city of Zhengjiang China前用介词in．故选：A．11．（1分）Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home．（）A．energetic B．elegant C．excellent D．easy﹣going【解答】energetic精力充沛的，elegant优雅的，excellent卓越的，极好的，easy ﹣going随和的，根据句意，故选C．12．（1分）﹣Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）tomorrow morning．﹣I won't．I just now．（）A．reminded B．was remindedC．reported D．was reported【解答】根据句意此处是被提醒的意思，排除C、D，"just now"意思为刚才，判断句子是过去时，所以选B13．（1分）﹣My aunt said she called you yesterday morning，but there was no answer．﹣Oh，we were at home．Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden．（）A．were washing B．had washedC．was washing D．washed【解答】根据语境My aunt said she called you yesterday morning和句，当阿姨给我打电话的时候，我的丈夫带着我和女儿正在洗车．故用过去进行时；又因My husband单数第三人称做主语．故选：C．14．（1分）﹣May I help you？You seem to have some trouble．﹣，thanks．I think I can manage it myself．（）A．No problem B．There's no wayC．That's all right D．All right【解答】A．No problem意思为"没问题"B．There's no way意思为"没门"C．That's all right意思为"不要紧"D．All right意思为"好吧"故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Granny，the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring．﹣Oh，could you tell me ？（）A．how did you go to the parkB．what you did in the tripC．that you saw something beautifulD．if your friends had played with you【解答】宾语从句需采用陈述语序，排除A，选C则句意不通顺，故排除C，D 选项时态不对，故排除，所以选B二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳项．Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life．My relationships weren't good，I wasn't enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to（16）D．My lifeseemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness．Nothing anyone said seemed（17）A to me．I wasn't sure what to do about myself．All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn't know who or what would（18）B that．During these days，I had trouble sleeping．I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight．I had no（19）B but to tell my dad．He（20）D the book The Secret．I immediatelybought the e﹣book online and read the whole thing that night．I'm（21）A quitea stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was（22）C．Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again．I had never felt such a deep and quick（23）D in my life before．In fact，the book's message was very simple﹣think positively（积极地）．The book had many success stories about how people were able to（24）A money，soul mates（心灵伙伴）and old friends back into their lives．I started learning to thank everything in my life like them．Little by little，I realized that The Secret could only work（25）B I believed these people's success stories．Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness．16．A．take care of B．come up with C．look down on D．look forward to 17．A．helpful B．colourful C．peaceful D．powerful 18．A．serve B．offer C．answer D．prevent 19．A．problem B．idea C．need D．doubt 20．A．borrowed B．collected C．returned D．recommended 21．A．normally B．mainly C．finally D．probably 22．A．realistic B．common C．obvious D．serious 23．A．breath B．notice C．surprise D．change 24．A．attract B．control C．imagine D．mention 25．A．until B．When C．unless D．before．【解答】16．D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据前文得知，作者处于人生的低谷，My relationships weren't good，I wasn't enjoying my classes，我的人际关系不好，我不喜欢课程；得知词句为：我没有什么好期待的．A 照顾；B 想出；C 看不起；D 期待；故选D．17．A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．从前文可知，作者对生活充满了失望，此句为：别人所说的没有什么是对我有用的．A 有帮助的；B 丰富多彩的；C 和平的；D 有力量的．故选A．18．B 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据前文All I wanted was to be happy again，我所想要的就是能够再次开心，得知此句为：我不知道谁或者是什么能够提供开心．A 阻止；B 提供；C 回答；D 服务．故选B．19．B 考查名词辨析及语境理解．由后文but to tell my dad只有告诉我爸爸，得知此处为作者没有任何办法了．A 问题；B 主意；C 需要；D 疑问．故选B．20．D 考查动词辨析及语境理解．根据后文．I immediately bought the e﹣book online and read the whole thing that night我立即在网上买了这本书并且一整晚上去看．此句为：爸爸给我推荐了一本书．A 借B 收集；C归还；D 推荐．故选D．21．A 考查副词辨析及语境理解．从后文得知，作者在看完书后有了一些改变．此句为：我通常是一个固执的人．A 通常；B 主要地；C 终于；D 或许．故选A．22．C 考查形容词辨析及语境理解．从后文得知，Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again．忽然，我感觉生活又变得美丽了．故此句为：但是在看完这本书后，它对我的心情的作用是很明显的．A 现实的；B 通常的；C 明显的；D 严重的．故选C．23．D 考查名词辨析及语境理解．从前文得知，作者的心情发生了很大的变换，此句为：我从没觉得我的生活又如此深和快速的变化．A 呼吸；B 注意；C 惊喜；D 变化．故选D．24．A 考查动词辨析及语境理解．结合前后文得知，此句为：这本书讲述了很多成功的故事，关于人们如何把钱，心灵伴侣和老朋友吸引回他们生活中来．A 吸引；B 控制；C 想象；D 涉及．故选A．25．B 考查连词辨析及语境理解．结合前文I realized that The Secret could only work我意识到《秘密》这本书只能起作用．此句为：在我相信这些人的成功故事时．A 直到；B 当…时候；C 除非；D 之前．故选B．三、阅读理解（共2小题；每小题6分，满分12分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Some people say extreme（极限）sports are dangerous﹣and they're probably right﹣but hey，if you're not afraid of getting hurt，You might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones．Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports．26．According to the passage，why is ostrich racing seriously strange？C A．Because ostriches may bite and kick people．B．Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches．C．Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time．D．Because it has two homes，South Africa and Jacksonville，Florida，USA．27．The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except A．A．the Little Mermaid B．Mount FujiC．the Leaning Tower of Pisa D．the Tower Bridge28．What is NOT the function of the bird man suit？BA．It helps control flying speed．B．It helps squirrels and bats fly．C．It helps people experience gliding through the air．D．It can help people get serious death﹣defying excited feelings．【解答】26．C 细节理解题．根据"The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time，and this is seriously strange．"可知看起来奇怪是因为每次有四只甚至是十只鸵鸟在前面跑．故选C．27．A 细节理解题．根据"BASE represents several words﹣Buildings，Spans，Earth Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs"可知极限跳伞的地点有：建筑物（building）、桥梁（bridges）和悬崖（cliffs）．A选项为小美人鱼雕像不在范围之内；B选项为富士山；C选项为比萨斜塔；D选项为伦敦塔桥．故选A．28．B 细节理解题．根据"lets you glide through the air at controlled speeds﹣addinga little extra to your usual sky diving experience．"和"you'll get some serious death﹣defying（挑战死亡的）excited feelings．"可知可以让你通过控制空气的速度来滑翔，并且有挑战死亡的兴奋感．故A/C/D选项都对，只有B的说法错误，故选B．18．（6分）It was the first day of class．Two of her new ESL （English as a Second Language）classmates wanted to know where Tara was from．They were both from Korea．Because Tara looked Korean，one of the women asked Tara，in English，if she was from Korea．Tara replied，"No，I'm not．"Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan，or Thailand，or China．To each question，Tara answered them a simple no．Laughing，one woman said to the other，"She's not from anywhere!"The two went to their desks，talking to each other in Korean．The next day，the teacher divided the students into groups of four．The students in each group asked introductory（介绍的）questions of each other．A student in Tara's group asked her，"Where are you from？"Tara answered that she was from Korea．The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting onlya few feet away．Both of them heard Tara's answer．"Aha!"they both exclaimed，"You ARE from Korea!"Tara smiled and said yes．Thenshe apologized（道歉）to both of them for lying the day before．She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them．It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class，and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean．In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only．"I agree．"said Rose．"You're 100percent right．"agreed Jenny，"Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other．Right，Rose？"Rose nodded，and then said something in Korean．All three women laughed．The next half a year，Tara became friendly with both women，although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break．29．The underlined word"exclaimed"in Paragraph 3means"B"．A．cried in fear B．shouted in surpriseC．screamed with joy D．announced with excitement 30．According to the passage，we can infer（推断）that D．A．Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from KoreaB．Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her groupC．Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't like Rose and Jenny and wasn't willing to speak Korean with themD．Tara said she wasn't from Korea because she didn't want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days31．What can be the best title of this passage？AA．Let's Speak English B．An ESL ClassC．Don't Tell Lies D．Three Korean Women．【解答】29．B．cried in fear 表示在恐惧中哭泣；shouted in surprise表示惊讶地大叫；screamed with joy表示喜悦尖叫；announced with excitement表示兴奋地宣布．根据语境和句意听说塔拉是韩国人这两个女人惊讶地大叫．故选：B 30．D．根据语境She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them．可知塔拉不想与罗斯和珍妮用韩语交流．故选：D 31．A．根据语境In her opinion，ESL students should try to speak English only．和文章大意，主要说的是让我们说英语．故选：A．四、词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分）19．（8分）Jack thought himself a basketball fan．He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games．Not only did he watch them，he spent much of his free time playing on the court too．Then came the final year of his middle school．All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play．He was，of course，under much stress himself，like everyone else．A good exam result meant a good high school；a mediocre（平庸的）score meant a mediocre school．Much was at stake．However，he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play，this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes（逃课）before．Some of his teachers started worrying about him．They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids．When his mother returned home that day，she wanted to talk to Jack．Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school，Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys．To his surprise，his mother was not angry with him at all．She wanted to hear her son's side of the story．So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter．Simon's parents were badly ill；Peter's father had lost his job．They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids．Jack's mother thought for a moment，then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids．Soon Jack's mum introduced some part﹣time jobs to Simon and Peter，which they accepted．She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky．Jack's basketball friends and he have left for different places，but they still keep in touch．He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank．Simon is currently a。
初中·中考英语单词拼写(单词适当形式填空)带答案
2014单词拼写试题库（1）2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市竹西中学初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷22.根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。
(每空一词)（1）The Five-pavilion Bridge is the____of the Slender West Lake.(象征)（2）He devoted his life to____ the poor people’s living conditions. (改善)（3）My cousin’s____ birthday is coming and I will buy him a present . (十九)（4）If you don’t go there, I won’t go____. (也)（5）We have a meeting on________ afternoon.（星期三）（6）The boy has been used to____ (watch) TV after finishing his homework .（7）The teacher told us that Yangzhou____ (lie) on the northern side of the Yangtze River.（8）Titanic is a romantic film that is________(direct) by James Cameron.（9）____with winter, spring is much better in some ways.(compare)（10）The____disappearance of the Flight MH370 makes all the people worried. (suddenly)（1）2013-2014学年江苏省扬州市竹西中学初三第一次模拟考试英语试卷答案：（1）symbol（2）improving（3）nineteenth（4）either（5）Wednesday（6）watching（7）lies（8）directed（9）Compared（10）sudden （2）2014届江苏省江阴市澄东片中考二模英语试卷21.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
镇江市区2014年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英语试卷
镇江市区2014年中考网上阅卷答题卡模拟训练英 语 试 卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know ▲ man in blue?—Y es, he is a professor of Jiangsu University.A. theB. aC. anD. 不填2. ▲your help, we couldn’t finish the work ▲such a rainy day.A. With; inB. Without; inC. Without; onD. With; in3. This is the ▲ time during ▲days that he has made the same mistakes.A. second; thirdB. two; threeC. two; thirdD. second; three4. The volunteers ▲ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A. offeredB. are offeringC. will offerD. have offered5. ▲fine weather it was last weekend!WhatHowaa D.What C.A.How B.6. —Don’t forget ▲your homework here tomorrow.—I ▲.A. to bring ; won’tB. to take; won’tC. bringing; don’tD. taking; don’t7. —You look tired. What’s wrong with you, Wang Ming?—Last night I watched TV ▲ 12 o’clock.whileas D.when B.A.until C.8. —Y ou’d better not put too much salt in dishes, Granny. It’s bad for our health.—▲.A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeforadviceyourThanksmatter D.ItC.doesn’t9. She’ll spend as much time as she can ▲to improve her spoken English.A. speak EnglishB. to speak EnglishC. speaking EnglishD. speaks English英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）10. —Hello, Holiday Hotel. Can I help you?—Do you have a room ▲ for this weekend?A. possibleB. usefulC. emptyD. available11. Rather than ▲to school by bus, I preferred ▲ a bike.A. to go; to rideB. go; ridingC.going; to rideD. go; to ride12. It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school. We think a bridge ▲ overthe river.A. was builtB. should be builtC. has been builtD. is being built13.The manager is used to ▲the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off14. —Be quiet! Mr Smith is coming.—Don’t worry. It ▲be him. Mr. Smith is much taller.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t15. —Show me the map, please. I wonder ▲.—Look, they’re here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.A. where Diaoyu Islands areB. where are Diaoyu IslandsC. what are Diaoyu Islands likeD. what Diaoyu Islands like二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
镇江市句容市2013-2014年八年级上期中考试英语试题及答案
2013—2014学年度第一学期期中学情分析八年级英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分100分。
考试用时90分钟。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
(读两遍)1. What time does the school day start?A. B. C.2. How will they go to the Summer Palace?A. B.C.3. Which sport does the man like best?A. B.C.4. Which place of great interest does the woman want to go to?A. B. C.5. What is Mary doing now?A. Speaking English.B. Writing a letter to herpenfriend.C. Practicing basketball.6. Which subject is Helen’s favorite?A. Geography.B. Computer Studies.C. Maths.7. What’s Mike like？A. He is outgoing.B. He is quiet.C. He is funny.8. Whose hair is the longest?A. Leo’s.B. Joe’s.C. The woman’s.9. Why does the girl vote for Max?A. Because he is clever.B. Because he is humorous.C. Because he is handsome.10. Which sentence is right？A. Tina sings better than Linda.B. Tina sings as well as Linda.C. We don’t know that.B）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。
【江苏省】2014年中考英语真题汇编：其他(pdf版)
【江苏省】2014年中考英语真题汇编主谓一致【2014淮安】9. Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit _______ good for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.【答案】B【2014扬州】12. - Where is Mr. Wang? - He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】A【2014常州】6. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A. Until; hasB. Until; haveC. Not until; hasD. Not until; have【答案】C【2014镇江】13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me ▲ my car in the garden.A. were washingB. had washedC. was washingD.washed【答案】C非谓语动词【2014淮安】15. – What else should we pay attention to _______building the bridge?--The change of the weather, I think..A. finishB. finishedC. to finishD.finishing【答案】C【2014南京】5. – Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?--You’d better ________ more water than usual. It’s hottoday.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. took【答案】B【2014镇江】8. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money ▲ poor young girls return to school.A. to saveB. savingC. helpingD.to help【答案】D副词【2014盐城】5. It was raining _______when my sister and I gotto the museum.A. badlyB. softlyC.hardly D. heavily【答案】D【2014宿迁】8. Sandy likes travelling. She _______ stays athome during holidays.A. seldomB. usuallyC. alwaysD. often【答案】A【2014南通】4. That’s a bad babit of learning. ，it is never too late for you to get out of it.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly【答案】B【2014扬州】6. - It's said that Mo Yan's speech was wonderful.- That's true. We clapped our hands ________ many times duringhis speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly【答案】B【2014连云港】4.I could control my feelings at themoment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly【答案】B数词【2014淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of 【答案】A【2014泰州】12. About_____ of the earth__ __covered with water, but we have less and lessavailable fresh water.A. three-fourth, isB.three-fourths, isC. three-fourth, areD. three-fourths, are【答案】B谚语【2014扬州】15. - My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. - Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friendin need is a friend indeed【答案】B【2014连云港】15.— I didn’ t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning.— , huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth【答案】C常识【2014徐州】14．At ，we eat rice dumplings and have a boat race.A. Mid-Autumn FestivalB. Spring FestivalC. Dragon Boat FestivalD. Halloween 【答案】C【2014徐州】15. Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Which picture shows the route?[来源:学科网]【答案】B否定句【2014泰州】10. - Haven't you heard of a person called Zhang Cunha0 7--__ __. He is a famous scientist and won the 2013 Top Science and TechnologyAward.A. Yes,I haveB.Yes,I didC.No,I haven'tD.No,I didn't【答案】A固定搭配【2014扬州】13. - Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary. - Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. be bought【答案】Cused to与be used to的辨析【2014常州】4. The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.A. was used to; producingB. used to; producingC. was used to; produceD. used to; produce【答案】Dwith的复合结构【2014无锡】13.The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President!A.tight closedB.tightly closedC.wide openD.widely open【答案】C。
【江苏省】2014年中考英语真题汇编：15份(pdf版)
【2014 淮安】13. –Mr Wang, could you tell me how long _______ the magazines? –At most ten days.[来源:] A. I can borrow can I keep 【答案】C 【2014 盐城】12.－Could you tell me _________? －Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.[来源:学§科§网] A. how can I get to the post office is the post office C. which is the way to the post office how far the post office is 【答案】C 【2014 徐州】8. Could you please tell me where is waiting for him. A. has Tom gone has been 【答案】B 【2014 宿迁】14. —Could you tell me________? B. Tom has gone C. has Tom been D. Tom ?The boss D. B. where B. can I borrow C. I can keep D.
- He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B.what your buddy is like D. what does your
C. what does your buddy look like
【2014】江苏省镇江市润州区2013-2014学年九年级下第一次月考英语试卷及答案【译林牛津版】
镇江市润州区2013-2014学年第二学期第一次月考九年级英语试卷一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---Titanic is ______ film I’ve seen twice already.--- Yeah. It’s excellent. I’ve never watched _______more exciting one.A. a; theB. the; theC. the ; aD. a; a2. How _________ the citizens of Zhenjiang are donating the money to the Project Hope! We should learn from them.A. activelyB. luckilyC. peacefullyD. obviously3. ---The T-shirt hanging behind the door _______ belong to David. He usually doesthat.---Let me see, it _______ be his. Look at its color, it’s black, but David prefers white .A. can ; can’tB. may ; needn’tC. must ; mustn’tD. must ; can’t4. The teachers are sure you can catch up with others______you put most of your effort into study.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. though5. There are many shops on ________side of the road and you can see crowded peopleon it at any time.A. neitherB. eitherC. anyD. none6. ___________ league members planted the trees in South Hill on March, 12th. ________of them were from Run Zhou district.A. A number of; three-fourthB. The number of; three-fourthC. A number of; three-fourthsD. The number of; three-fourths7. I’m looking forward to a holiday without homework for long, but so far I haven’thad _________like that.A. oneB. itC. thisD. the one8. Zhenjiang has changed a lot during recent years. Its change goes ______ our expression.A. aboveB. beyondC. belowD. with9. ---_______enjoyable trip it is!---Yes. _________ great fun we have! I think we’ll remember it for ever.A. How; HowB. What a; HowC. How; What aD. What an; What10. ---Peter didn’t come to Tom’s eighteenth party yesterday.---I guess he __________.A. invitesB. shouldn’t inviteC. was not invitedD. will not invite11. My father taught Math in Cheng Gong High School in _______ when he was in _____.A. 1950s; his twentiesB. 1950’s; the twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twentiesD. the 1950s; his twenties12. After graduating from school in June, he will ________ a suitable job for his summer holiday.A. give upB. take adviceC. look forD. care for13. ---Would you like me to show you the way to Wan Da Shopping Mall?---_______ . I’ve been there many times before.A. No, thanksB. No problemC. With pleasureD. That’s kind of you14. ---What has happened?---Oh, ___________. I’m very sad to lose my key and can’t enter the house.A. nothing seriousB. something seriousC. serious anythingD. serious something15. — Lily, could you tell me how long ?— A week. You must return it on time.A. can I borrow this English bookB.I can give you this English bookC. I can keep this English bookD. can I take this English book to you二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
江苏镇江市初中英语八年级下册Unit 5(含答案)
一、选择题1．Frank saw a little dog the side of the road.A．on B．at C．by D．in C解析：C【解析】句意：弗兰克看到路边有一只小狗。
在这里by意为“在……旁边”。
by the side of the road表示在道路的两边。
根据题意，故选C。
2．(内江中考) They were playing soccer on the playground ______ the storm came.A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while C解析：C【解析】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
A. as soon as意思是"一…就…"；B. as long as意思是"只要"；C. when意思是"当…的时候"，经常用于当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行；D. while意思是"与……同时"表示两个动作同时进行。
结合句意，故答案为C。
3．—You mean I can finish the work this way.—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting B解析：B【解析】句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。
——当然。
我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。
A. cheering欢呼；B. kidding开玩笑；C. killing杀死；D. trusting信任。
根据“It does work.”可知，不是在开玩笑，故答案为B。
4．We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意:“吉姆考试不及格我们感到非常惊讶。
【中考真题】2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(附答案)
2024年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 2．Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None3．With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.A．may B．can C．should D．must4．Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream5．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.A．were B．are C．have been D．will be6．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it!— Sure, baby.A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up7．— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.—________, Mr Li!A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you8．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 9．Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.A．Every dog has its day.B．It never rains but it pours.C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.10．I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuanC．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2014年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省镇江市2014年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们创造一个无污染的世界，我们的生活将会更好。
a表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an 表泛指，用在元音音素前；the表特指。
本空是泛指“一个无污染的世界”；又因空后less以辅音音素开头，其前应用a故选C【考点】冠词。
2.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的星座是处女座，我的性格特点与那本书描述的特点相似。
them“他们”，宾格代词these “这些”，近指；ones“那些”，指代上文提到的同类但不同个的事物；those“那些”，远指，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的复数名词。
根据句意可知选D。
【考点】代词。
3.【答案】A【解析】for“为了”；by“依靠，被”，可用于被动语态，连接动作的主动者；on“在……上面”；of“……的”。
本句是由which引导的定语从句，the job是先行词。
句意：她一直想干这份她已经训练过的工作。
故选A。
【考点】介词。
4.【答案】B【解析】story“故事”；speech“演讲”；letter“信”；diary“日记”。
根据后一分句“当美国第一夫人Michelle Obama在2014年3月22日参观清华大学时”可推知上一分句“在她演讲中鼓励学生去国外学习”。
故填B。
【考点】名词。
5.【答案】D【解析】can“能够”，还可表示否定推测；need“需要”；must“必须”，还可表示肯定推测；may“可以”，还可表示“可能性”推测。
根据应答者前一句he should可推知对上句“David乘火车来吗?”的肯定；根据应答者的下句“他喜欢开车”可推知，他可能开车来，即有可能不乘火车。
表示可能性推测。
故选D。
【考点】情态动词。
6.【答案】B【解析】because“因为”；though“虽然”；since“自从，既然”；as“由于，当……的时候”。
句意：虽然丝绸感觉很柔和凉爽，但是保养起来很难。
故选B。