北邮大学英语三第二阶段作业题

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）

1.Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started

drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was

already very ___1___ at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people ___2___ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be

___3___ when he was a little older, and then they were going to ___4___

these pictures for a lot of money.

Jimmy's pictures were quite different from other ___5___ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on ___6___ of it, and the other half was

always ___7___.

"That's very clever," everybody said. "___8___ other people have ever done that before."

One day somebody asked him, "Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw

on the bottom (底部) half of your pictures, ___9___ not on the top half?"

"Because I'm small," Jimmy said, "and my brushes (毛笔) can't ___10___

very high."

a.

A.poor

B.sad

C.glad

D.good

学生答案: D; 标准答

案:

D

b.

A.bought

B.brought

C.sold

D.took

学生答案: A; 标准答

案:

A

c.

A.different

B.clever

C.famous

D.rich

学生答C; 标准答 C

案: 案: d.

A.buy

B.show

C.leave

D.sell

学生答案: D; 标准答

案:

D

e.

A.men's

B.people's

C.boy's

D.child's

学生答案: B; 标准答

案:

B

f.

A.half

B.part

C.side

D.end

学生答案: A; 标准答

案:

A

g.

A.full

B.empty

C.wrong

D.ready

学生答案: B; 标准答

案:

B

h.

A.No

B.Some

C.Any

D.Many

学生答案: A; 标准答

案:

A

i.

A.then

B.and

C.but

D.or

学生答案: C; 标准答

案:

C

j.

A.change

B.turn

C.pull

D.reach

学生答案: D; 标准答

案:

D

试题分值：50.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]D.考查固定词组。“be good at sth.”的意思是“擅长做某事”。本句大意是“他三岁就开始画画。到了五岁的时候就已经非常擅长于画画了。”

[2]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“他画了很多有趣而且漂亮的画，很多人都_______他的画。”四个选项中的动词分别是：bought（购买），brought（带来），sold（出售）和took（拿走）。此处明显选择A符合逻辑。

[3]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“这些人认为等这个孩子再长大点，他会变得______，然后他们就会把这些画_______来赚大钱。”这样来看，此处的空格处选择“famous”（出名）比较适合。

[4]D.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，此处选择“sell”（出售）。

[5]B.考查“other”这个词的用法。“other”的意思是“其他的，别的”，其后面一般要跟上复数的名词。据此，可知C和D不能选，因为这两个都是单数。如果选择A则本句意思是“Jimmy的画和别的男人的画有很大的不同……。”这样的意思明显不适合，所以最终选择B，本句大意变成“Jimmy的画和别人的画有很大的不同……。”

[6]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“他总是在画纸的_____作画，而画纸的另一半总是______。”可见前一个空格也应该填入“half”（一半），因为后面已经给我们提示了“另一半”。这就显示出，做完型填空题目的时候经常要前后照应才行。

[7]B.考查句意理解。根据上题的解释，此处要选择“empty”（空的）。

本句意思是“他总是只在画纸的一半作画，而另一半总是空着。”

[8]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“之前，还没有人这么画画呢。”所以这

里选择“no”。

[9]C.考查句意理解。本句大意是“你为什么只在画纸的下半部份作画，

_____不在上半部分作画呢？”这里让我们选择一个连词，只有“but”（但

是）用在这里表示转折比较适合。

[10]D.考查句意理解。本句大意是“因为我太小了，我的画笔______那么

高的地方。”四个选项的意思分别是：change（改变），turn（转变，转向），pull（脱、拖拽），reach（达到，触到）。此处选择D，本句意

思变成“……，我的画笔触不到那么远的地方。”

二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）

1.In the West, people often __________ for mail-order goods, which can save a

lot of time.

A.sent out

B.order

C.send

D.send away

知识点: Choice3

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间”。

send away for：write to sb. to ask for sth.,

to be sent to one by post函索；写信定货

1. I want to

send away for some books I need.我想函购我需要的一书籍。

2. We send away

for the new brochure .我们写信求寄新手册。

3. He wants to

send away for some a book.他想写信去要一些书。

4. Now I need a

radio badly so I will have to send away for some money to buy it.

现在我非常需要一台收音机，所以我必须写信要些钱买一台。

2.

3.All our supply of food has __________.

A.pass out

B.out run

C.run out

D.run up

知识

点:

Choice3

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我们所有的食品补充都用完了”。

run out: come to

an end; be used up 到期；用完，耗尽

1. My passport

has run out.我的护照到期了。

2. You’d better

hurry up. We are running out of time.你最好快一点，我们的时间不多了。

3. The contract

had run out before Mr. Lin was able to find a new job.合同到期之后，林先生就找不到新工作了。

4.The police warned people to be _________ for pickpockets during

the Christmas rush.

A.at guard

B.on ears

C.guard our attention

D.on guard

知识

点:

Choice3

学生

答案:

[D;] 标准答案: D 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“警方警告人们圣诞节期间要提防扒手”。

on guard：ready to defend or protect; watchful 警惕，提防

1. Be on guard when somebody flatters you. 有人奉承你时, 一定要当心。

2. While

danger threatens we must all be on guard. 危险

正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。

3. The citizens

were warned to be on guard against a sudden

night attack. 市民们得到通知，要提防夜间的突

然袭击。

4. The police

warned people to be on guard against burglary

during the spring festival.警方提示人们春节期间

严防盗窃。

5.

6.―I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?

―Nothing important. __________ a lit cigarette burned a hole in

her new skirt.

A.Just for

B.Just that

C.Just because

D.Only because

知识

点:

Choice3

学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“---昨天我看见爱丽丝在落泪。她发生了什么事？---没有什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把她的新裙子烧了个洞”。

just that：引导一个表示原因或理由的从句。

1. Nothing

important. Just that I’m going to lose this new job.没什么大不了的，只是我要失去这份新工作了。

2. Nothing important. Just that he’s a

bit

upset about losing the game.没什么大不

了的，只是因为输掉了比赛他有点沮丧。

3. Nothing important. Just that my new

skirt was stained by ice cream.没什么大

不了的，只是我的新裙子被冰淇淋弄脏

了。

4. Nothing’s the

matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight

that they hurt when

I walk.我没事的。只是这双鞋太紧脚，走起路来

硌得生疼。

7.It was not long __________ the news spread and people from all over

the country

came to visit the village.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.after

知识

点:

Choice3

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“没过多久消息就传开了，来自全国各地的人纷纷参观这座村庄”。 It is / was not

(won′t be) long before… “不久就……”

1. It was not

long before he realized the fact.他刚知道真相。

2. It won′t be

long before you get well.你不久就会康复的。（注意在before从句里用一般现在时代替将来时）

3. It won′t be

long before we see each other.不久我们又会见面的。

8.Mary _________ with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the

question.

A.shivered

B.worried

C.flushed

D.scattered

知识点: Choice4

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。

flush vi. (脸)发红

1. The boy

flushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。

2. Do you sweat

a lot or flush a lot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？

3. He turned

away embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。

9.Paul followed the doctor’s __________ as to when to give his son medicines.

A.consideration

B.conclusion

C.regulation

D.instruction

知识

点:

Choice4

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“什么时候给儿子服药，保罗完全是按照医生嘱咐行事的”。

instruction：advice on how to do sth.；order用法，说明；指示(常用复数形式), 操作指南

1. Read the

instruction carefully before using it.使用前必须认真阅读说明书。

2. Always read the instructions before

you

start taking the medicine.在服药之前，一

定要先阅读说明书。

3. The mechanic

gave us instructions on how to fix our car’s

brakes.那名机械师给我们讲解了如何修理汽车的

刹车。

4. Read the

attached book carefully and follow the

instructions when you set the washing

machine to work.在你启动洗衣机之前，要仔细

阅读随机手册，按照说明来做。

10.Relax a bit. Don’t hold tight _________ yourself like that.

A.to

B.onto

C.at

D.into

知识

点:

Choice4

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“放松点，别搞得像那么拘谨”。

hold tight onto

oneself：keep firm control over oneself 牢牢控制住自己，克制住自己，控制自己不做某事

1. I hold tight

onto myself to smoke.我控制自己不抽烟。

2. You should

remember to hold tight onto yourself when you become excited.

你得记住，激动时一定要控制住自己。

11.He was so _________ from things around him that I wondered whether he

did listen to what I said just now.

A.separated

B.detached

C.dispatched

D.touched

知识

点:

Choice4

学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。

be detached from：show no interest in, be indifferent to 对…漠然置之

1. be detached

from the flying saucer program对飞碟计划漠不关心

2. She has been

detached from anything around her since her husband died.

自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。

12.The medicine is __________ in dealing with cancer.

A.little of use

B.of little use

C.of useful

D.for little use

知识

点:

Choice4

学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这种药对癌症治疗没有什么作用”。

be of great(

little，some，any，no，not，much) + 抽象名词表示：(属性)具有，有。这个结构相当于“be + 形容词”，其中名词常用value，importance， use，significance等抽象意义的名词。

1. The meeting

is of great importance.(is very important) 这次会议很重要。

2. There is no

doubt that her advice is of great value to us. (valuable) 毫无疑问，她的建议对我们来说很有价值。

3. The

dictionary is of little use to beginners of English. (useful)

这部字典对英语初学者用处不大。