上海市宝山区2016-2017年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions After reading the passages below,fill in the blans to mae the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blans with a given word,fill in eachblan with the proper form of the given word;for the other blans,use one word thatbest fits each blan.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and mae them so sic (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll thin of a way to illit.I just now I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .Heept right on woring.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn'ta bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing witha dog.But this dog was sic with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sic.Everyone new that if someone was bitten bya sic,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parentscould only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people lie Joey!"she said."He says sic people lie Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way toill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quicly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sic.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to ill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gateeeper at the Pasteur Institute. Section B (10%)Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checedF.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.eercise .healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at ris for heart disease smoing,poor diet,lac of_27_ and so on.But did you now that the health of your gums （牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_lin between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a ris factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attac it.This leads to painful swelling （肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who tae good care of their teeth mae other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't tae it for granted that taing care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for eercise and a_34_diet.But eeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and eep your brightsmile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at ris of heart disease for other reason,such as smoing.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a comple and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions For each blan in the following passage,there are four words mared A,B,C and D.Fill in each blan with the word or phrase that best fits the contet.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to mae a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he new he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Roc.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Roc was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to brea into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realied he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become nown for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MAR YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He net appears inFast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remar of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard wor for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broe out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anied C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for eample B.thans to C.such as D.ecept for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down Ce out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mared A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels lie Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told eciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tass during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsac,an epert with movie cameras,they decided to begin maing movies that could capture the danger and delight of eploring strange lands, livingwith native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After maing three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of maing one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too epensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was ing ong.In 1976,ong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with maeup and a robot.When director Peter Jacson got his hands on ong in 2005,ong was portrayed （演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" ing ong movies tell a similar story,ong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,ing ong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.ing ong lives (1986) taes a strangers turn with ong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady ong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By eplaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped eplosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsac's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played ong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou now the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looing for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely wors.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy （痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the ia virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dus.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more liely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dar colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on eposed sin eeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical eeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical stics to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also eep mosquitoes away.However,the smoe from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will eep mosquitoes away as they are wea fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what wors for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't lie dar colors.B.Mosquitoes don't lie people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.tae inC.brea awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.eep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would lie to bite people at dawn or dus.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in each blan with a proper sentence given in the bo.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different bacground and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speaers use words only to fill pauses when they tal.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not now about the languageEnglish is one of the most common languages in the world.Some eperts estimate that English has about 339 million native speaers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sy.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaing ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoe many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For eample,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common eamples are lie,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound lie they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you now about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language. Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the bracets.64.现在看,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
2016-2017学年上海市宝山区高一(下)期末英语试卷(J)
2016-2017学年上海市宝山区高一（下）期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共2.0分）AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy，he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator，both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu．Set in Africa，they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers．Years later，Cooper joined the U．S．Military and flew bombing tasks during the First World War．After the war ended，he met Ernest B．Schoedsack，an expert with movie cameras，they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands，living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures．After making three movies，Grass，Chang and The Four Feathers，the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla．Originally，they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie．That turned out to be too expensive，however，so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life．The resulting movie was King Kong．In 1976，Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot．When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005，Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects．While the"major"King Kong movies tell a similar story，Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years．In one of the sillier movies，King Kong Escapes （1967），he fights a mechanical copy of himself．King Kong lives （1986）takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong．1.How does the writer begin this article？______A. By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading．B. By describing Cooper's quiet family life．C. By explaining Cooper's early education．D. By discussing Cooper's fear of animals．2.According to this article，what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War？______A. He dropped explosive．B. He transported prisoners．C. He protected airports．D. He delivered supplies．3.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives？______A. They aided the man's political careers．B. They wasted most of the men's funds．C. They forced the man to change profession．D. They inspired the men to produce films．4.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976？______A. Whose life he saved．B. How he was dressed．C. Who offered him a contract．D. Why he gave up a project．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】52．A 细节理解题．根据第一句When Merriam Cooper was a boy，he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator当Merriam Cooper 是个男孩的时候，他喜欢看小说像迷失在丛林和野生生活在赤道的故事．可见作者是通过Merriam Cooper 的爱好读书开始这篇文章的，所以答案选A．53．A推理判断题．根据句子Years later，Cooper joined the U．S．Military and flew bombing tasks during the First World War．数年后，Cooper加入U．S．Military飞机轰炸任务，在第一次世界大战期间．可以推断出这个时期他放弃了．所以答案选A．54．D 推理判断题．根据句子The resulting movie was King Kong．最终的电影是King Kong．由此推测出可以他们激发了人们制作电影的灵感．所以答案选D．55．A 细节理解题．King Kong lives （1986）takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down 金刚生命有了转机在他著名的坠落中幸存下来，可见他的生命被挽救．所以答案选A．本文主要写了电影金刚的创造过程和拍摄经历．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．BYou know the sound-that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal．Rather than donating blood to her cause，you wave the insect away．But that rarely works．Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere．Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away？Yes，indeed! Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness．Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results．Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year，adding urgency to the battle．Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes．These include those who are pregnant，have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood．These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible，especially at dawn and dusk．Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times．People should also wear light，bright colors as dark colors attract the insects．Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time．Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective．Depending on the brand of repellent，the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13hours．Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET，but they require more frequent application-every two hours-and in greater concentrations．Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities．Another chemical，permethrin，can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes．The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings．Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available．The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings．Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away．However，the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs，so they should be used with care．When you're inside，simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weakfliers．Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites，so try several methods to see what works for you．5.which of the following is true according to the passage？______A. Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors．B. Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood．C. It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing．D. It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off．6.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5most probably mean？______A. prevent fromB. take inC. break awayD. turn out7.What is the best title of the passage？______A. How to get rid of mosquitoes．B. Keep mosquitoes away．C. Be aware of mosquitoes．D. Pay attention to mosquitoes．8.What does this article imply about mosquitoes？______A. Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away．B. People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes．C. Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk．D. Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】56-59 CABD56．C 考查细节理解．根据"Depending on the brand of repellent，the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5to 13hours"可知，化学驱虫剂可以避免蚊子叮咬5到13个小时，再根据"Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET，but they require more frequent application-every two hours-and in greater concentrations"可知，一些植物油可以使用避蚊胺，但是它们需要更频繁的使用，通常是两小时之内，且需要更大的浓度．通过对比，可以看出化学驱虫剂持续时间更长，所以去除一些化学物质是不容易的．故选C．57．A 考查词意猜测．A．prevent from 阻止B．take in吸收 C．break away逃跑 D．turn out结果是．本文介绍的是避免蚊子叮咬的几种方法，所以这里提到这种化学物质"permethrin氯菊酯"也是为了说明它的驱蚊效果，它可以阻止蚊子叮咬．故选A．58．B 考查主旨大意．根据文章的结尾"Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites，so try several methods to see what works for you"，句意：每个人都想避免蚊虫叮咬，所以尝试几种方法，看看哪个适合你．可知本文讲述的是如何避免蚊虫叮咬．故选B．59．D 考查推理判断．根据文章最后一句话"so try several methods to see what works for you"，作者建议尝试几种驱蚊方法，看看适合你．可推断出，每个人所适合的驱蚊方法不一样，不同的人应该选择不同的方法来避免蚊子．故选D．本文讲述了蚊虫叮咬的危害性，指出了哪些人群容易招蚊子叮咬，介绍了一些避免蚊虫叮咬的方法，以及各种方法的原理和利弊．在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机，事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．二、阅读七选五（本大题共4小题，共1.0分）A．English is closely related to German，but it uses many words from French．B．English is a multi-culture，which has different background and people．C．This is partly because English includes words from so many languages．D．Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education．E．Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk．F．People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions．Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this，you've probably already spent many hours studying English．But here are facts you may not know about the language：English is one of the most common languages in the world．Some experts estimate that English has about 339million native speakers．（60）______ ．This does not include the United States，which has no official language．English is also the official language of the sky．That means all pilots use it on international flights．（61）______ This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century．English also includes words from many other languages．This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages．Words from many of those languages were added to English．Other words are added even today．As a result，English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language．You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict．For example，the long"e"sound can be spelled eight different ways．And the letters-"ough"-can be pronounced nine ways!（62）______ Spelling of English words often reflected their origins．The most common letter used in English is"e"．But more words begin with"s"than any other in the alphabet．Most English words thyme with at least one other word．But month，orange，silver and purple don't thyme with anything．（63）______ Some common examples are like，just and basically．These words are called'crutch words'，and it's best to avoid them．People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say．However much you know about English，there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language．9. A. A B. B C. C D. D10. A. A B. B C. C D. D11. A. A B. B C. C D. D12. A. A B. B C. C D. D【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】E【解析】60．D 细节理解题，根据前文English is one of the most common languages in the world．Some experts estimate that Engli sh has about 339million native speakers可知英语是世界上最常见的语言，一些专家估计有大约3亿3900万个母语为英语的人，由此可知此处向我们介绍了英语的普遍，故选D．61．A 细节理解题，根据后文This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century．可知这是因为一个讲法语的人在十一世纪统治了英国，由此可知英语中有很多法语的语法，故选A．62．C 细节理解题，根据前文You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict．可知你可能已经注意到，英语的拼写很难预测，这在一定程度上是因为英语包含了很多种语言的词汇，故选C．63．E 细节理解题，根据后文People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say．可知人们使用太多辅助的话可能会让人觉得你不知道要说什么，可知本段介绍了一些讲英语的人会用一些词来停顿，故选E．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些关于英语的语法知识．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共1.0分）The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple-he gives people what they want．TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young，Johnson's family (13)with money，which led him down a bad path．While they lived in Hawaii，Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores．When this (14)police involvement，he decided to make a (15)．Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者），he knew he could control his body．He built it up，eventually attracting the (16)of a football coach．His success in the sport (17)him a football scholarship to the University of Miami．IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson (18)a career in professional football，but it didn't last long．Then he (19)in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler．He used many names in the ring，but he became (20)as The Rock．His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion．A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was (21)seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV．But the man behind the (22)wanted to break into Hollywood for real．It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star．Since then he has become a huge action star in films (23)Furious 7．He has also become known for his family films，such as last year's cartoon Moana．MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international (24)in both 2013 and 2015．He may win the honor again with three big projects to be (25)this year．He next appears in Fast 8，out later this month．TV-to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May，and a remark of Jumanji will (26)late this year．There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary (27)．He's The People's Champion，and they want more of him．13. A. moved B. struggled C. traded D. started14. A. led to B. called for C. broke out D. turned to15. A. promise B. living C. change D. decision16. A. attention B. direction C. position D. praise17. A. created B. presented C. earned D. appreciated18. A. operated B. organized C. developed D. attempted19. A. imitated B. followed C. involved D. learned20. A. serious B. important C. familiar D. famous21. A. constantly B. seldom C. finally D. sometimes22. A. truth B. character C. director D. novelist23. A. for example B. thanks to C. such as D. except for24. A. hero B. leader C. player D. star25. A. released B. devoted C. published D. produced26. A. sort out B. go down C. come out D. cater for27. A. process B. reason C. result D. desire【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【解析】37-41 BACAC 42-46DBDAB 47-51ADDCA37．B 考查上下文联系．根据下文说带他走了一条糟糕的路，他偷窃，可见他家里是没有钱的，所以与金钱斗争．struggle with money．38．A 考查短语辨析．led to 导致；called for 号召；broke out爆发；turned to求助于．根据上文可知因为偷东西，所以导致警察的介入，所以答案选A．39．C 考查上下文联系．根据前文他的行为引来了警察的介词，这里应该是他决定做个改变．change 改变；promise承诺；living谋生；decision决定．所以答案选C．40．A 考查上下文联系．因为前文他能控制自己的身体．这件事引起了一个教练的注意．attention注意，所以答案选A．41．C 考查词义辨析．created创造；presented代表；earned赚的，获得；appreciated 欣赏．根据句意：他在这项运动中的成功使他获得了迈阿密大学的足球奖学金．所以答案选C．42．D 考查上下文联系．根据后文他跟随祖父和父亲的脚步，成了一名摔跤手．可见他曾试着把足球作为职业，但是没有成功，所以答案选D．43．B 根据前文句子 Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）因为来自于摔跤世家，可见他爷爷爸爸都是摔跤者，所以是跟随，故答案选B．44．D 根据下一句：他对这个角色和球迷的忠诚为他赢得了人民冠军的称号．可见作为 The Rock 这个名字他很出名，be famous as是以…而出名．所以答案选D．45．A 考查副词辨析．constantly不断地；seldom 很少；finally最终；sometimes 有时间或．根据句意The Rock经常被人们在电视看到摔跤或主演不同系列电视节目．所以答案选A．46．B 考查词义辨析． truth是事实；character角色；director导演；novelist小说家．根据句意：这个角色背后的男人是想进军好莱坞，所以答案选B．47．A 考查句意理解．根据句意：从那时起，他就成了电影中的动作巨星，例如速度与激情．for example例如，such as也是例如，列举多项内容，所以答案选A．48．D 考查上下文联系．根据上文他已经成为了国际功夫巨星，所以这里应该是明星star．故答案选D．49．D 考查动词词义辨析．produce生产； release释放；devote奉献；publish出版．根据句意：今年他将再次赢得荣誉在三个即将生产的项目中．所以答案选D．50．C 考查短语辨析．sort out分类；go down下降；come out 出现；cater for 迎合．根据句意：将在今年晚些时候出现，所以答案选C．51．A 毫无疑问，约翰逊把所有这些艰苦的工作作为一个主要的过程．process过程；reason原因；result结果；desire要求．所以答案选A．本文主要介绍了好莱坞著名的武打巨星Dwanyne Johnson 的成长历程．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）28.In France，there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur，who was a doctor of science．Thething （17）______ occupied his mind was the disease rabies．"I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick （18）______ they die，"he thought．"Once I find that invisible enemy，I'll think of a way to kill it．Ijust know I （19）______ do it．"Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time．Some laughed at him and said，"You'll never do it．No one can find （20）______ invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care （21）______ people thought，he believed in （22）______ ．He kept right on working．Meanwhile，in German，a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble．He wasn't a bad boy，he was just thoughtless，as children sometimes are．He was playing with a dog．But this dog was sick with rabies，（23）______ made the dog mad．When Joey got tired of playing with the dog，he started to go home．Unfortunately，the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey．The invisible enemy-the rabies germs-were passed on from the dog to Joey．Soon the little boy was very sick．Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick，mad dog，that person would become infected with rabies and die．His parents could only wait．But then there was news．Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy．"A doctor of science （24）______ （find）a way to save people like Joey!"she said．"He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy，and he's found a way to kill it!"The man，of course，was Louis Pasteur．He had done what he had set out to do．Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey （25）______ the long journey to Paris．"Dr．Pasteur，"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence，"we've come a long way．Our little boy （26）______ （bite）by a mad dog，and he's very sick．Can you help us？""Perhaps，"said Pasteur．"I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）．It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy．Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute．【答案】【小题1】that/which【小题2】that【小题3】can【小题4】an【小题5】what【小题6】himself【小题7】which【小题8】has found【小题9】for【小题10】was bitten【解析】17～26．that/which，that，can，an，what，himself，which，has found，for，was bitten17．that/which，考查代词．用"that/which"来替代"the disease rabies"做句子的主语．故填"that/which"．18．that，考查词语搭配．so…that，如此…以至于．句意：我必须找到藏在人体内的狂犬病病毒，让病毒生病以至于死去．故填"that"．19．can能够，考查动词．根据"I'll think of a way to kill it"可知，作者认为自己能找到一个方法来杀灭病毒，他认为自己能做到．故填"can能够"．20．an一个，考查冠词．"invisible enemy，看不见的敌人"中的"enemy"为可数名词单数形式，且"invisible"的发音是以元音开头．故填"an一个"．21．what什么，考查代词．根据句意，他不在乎人们想什么．这里用"what"引导宾语从句，指代人们想的内容．故填"what什么"．22．himself他自己，考查反身代词．第19题提到，他认为自己能做到，所以他相信自己．故填"himself他自己"．23．which，考查代词．这里要用"which"来指代前面的"this dog was sick with rabies，这只狗得了狂犬病"．故填"which"．24．has found已经发现，考查动词．根据"he's found a way to kill it"，可知一位科学博士已经找到了方法拯救像乔伊这样的人．所以要用现在完成时，故填"has found已经发现"．25．for，考查介词．用for+一段时间，可表示过去的或现在完成的时间持续，而表示将来的一段时间持续用in，本文是讲述过去发生的事情．故填"for"．26．was bitten被咬，考查动词．全篇使用一般过去时，且根据句意，小男孩是被狗咬了，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填"was bitten被咬"．本文讲述了一个叫Pasteur的医生，致力于研究狂犬病毒疫苗，他不顾周围人的嘲笑，坚持要找到消灭狂犬病毒的方法．最后通过他不懈的努力和坚持，成功地消灭了病毒，并且救了一个名叫Joey的小男孩．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）29.A．threat B．certain C．developing D．necessarily E．checked F．potentialG．specially H．connection I．preserve J．exercise K．healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease：smoking，poor diet，lack of（27）______ and so on．But did you know that the health of your gums （牙龈）may also affect your chance of（28）______ heart disease？More than 120studies have investigated the（29）______ link between gum disease and heart disease．Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels．This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't（30）______ cause heart disease．Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for thisconnection．One common factor is inflammation（发炎），which occurs when the body senses a（31）______ and sends white blood cells to attack it．This leads to painful swelling（肿胀），which is the main symptom of gum disease．White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease，it often accompanies it．And as it turns out，the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases．It's also possible that the（32）______ has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits．Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease．So what does this mean for your health？Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't（33）______ ，don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart．Certainly，brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a（34）______ diet．But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after．They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete．This research does mean that if you have gum disease，you should get your heart（35）______ this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason，such as smoking．Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected？The body is a complex and mysterious thing，so do all you can to（36）______ it．【答案】【小题1】J【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】H【小题7】B【小题8】K【小题9】E【小题10】I【解析】27-36 J C F D A H B K E I27．J．考查名词．根据前一句"You've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease"可知，冒号后面的内容写的是一些导致心脏病风险的因素，"lack of"意为：缺乏．结合选项，根据常识，缺乏锻炼也可能会导致心脏病．故选J．28．C．考查动词．根据前文可知，第一段列举了一些导致心脏病风险的因素，根据本句句意可推测，牙龈的健康也可能会导致心脏病，结合选项，"developing heart disease"意为：患心脏病．句意：但是你知道牙龈的健康也会影响你患心脏病的几率吗？故选C．29．F．考查形容词．根据句意，结合选项，"potential"意为潜在的．文章第一段也提到牙龈的健康可能会导致心脏病，存在一种可能关系，故其联系也是潜在的．句意：超过120项研究调查了牙龈疾病和心脏病之间的潜在联系．故选F．30．D．考查形容词．根据句意，"but"连接两个句子，故有转折之意，故后一句意为牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病．句意：这意味着患有牙龈疾病的人常患心脏病，但牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病．"doesn't necessarily"意为：不一定．故选D．31．A．考查名词．根据"sends white blood cells to attack it"可知，机体收到某种信息后会发送白细胞攻击它，由医学常识可知，机体收到病原体的威胁时会发出信号释放白细胞．句意：一个常见的因素是炎症，当机体感觉到威胁并发送白血球攻击时，就会发生炎症．故选A．32．H．考查名词．根据后一句"Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease．"可知，也许照顾好牙齿的人会做出其他健康的选择来预防心脏病．可见，牙龈疾病可能与人的习惯有关系．"connection"意为：联系，关系．故选H．33．B．考查形容词．根据后一句"don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart．"可知，不要认为保护牙齿就可以保护心脏，由此推测，牙龈与心脏之间的关系还处于不确定的状态．句意：由于牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定，所以不要想当然地认为保护牙齿会保护你的心脏．"isn't certain"意为：不确定．故选B．34．K．考查形容词．"and"连接两个意义相似的句子或单词短语．"exercise"意为：锻炼．是有益于保护心脏的，故and后应该是健康饮食．句意：当然，刷牙和清洁不是锻炼和健康饮食的替代品．故选K．35．E．考查动词，根据前文可知，牙龈的健康也可能会导致心脏病，但是牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定，因此可知，如果你有牙龈疾病，你应该去进行心脏检查．"checked"意为：检查．故选E．36．I．考查动词．根据常识，机体器官很复杂，因此我们要保护它．"preserve"意为：保护．句意：身体是一个复杂而神秘的东西，所以尽你所能去保护它．故选I．本文主要讲述了牙龈健康可能会导致心脏病，但是据调查，患有牙龈疾病的人常患心脏病，但牙龈疾病并不一定会引起心脏病．当前牙龈疾病在心脏病中的作用还不确定，因此建议如果你患了牙龈疾病，你最好也进行心脏的检查．文章告诉我们身体是一个复杂而神秘的东西，所以尽你所能去保护它．在做选词填空题时，很重要的一点就是要确认空格处所要填的词的词性，然后根据句子的法则，也是就是句法来判断所要填的词．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）30.现在看来，学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了．（determine）______ ．【答案】Now it seems that the students must determine to learn the oral English well．【解析】答案：Now it seems that the students must determine to learn the oral English well．考查determine的用法．句子里it seems 后用that 引导的宾语从句；determine to 表示"决定去做某事"；the oral English 表示"英语口语"．现在看来，学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了．考查汉译英．determine vt．决心，决意；确定；限定，规定；使决定[决意]．例如：1．He determined to go[that he （should）go]at once．他决心立刻就走．2．His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more．他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了．3．He has not determined what he will study．他还没有决定学什么．习惯用语1．be determined to do sth．决心做某事2．determine on 决定3．determine upon 决定4．determine sb．against sth．使某人决定不做某事5．determine sb．to do sth．使某人决定做某事31.只要你对自己有信心，你碰到的一切困难都能克服．（confidence）______ ．【答案】As long as you are confident of/in yourself，all the difficulties you are faced with will be overcome．【解析】答案：As long as you are confident of/in yourself，all the difficulties you are faced with will be overcome．考查confidence的用法．句子里As long as 引导条件状语从句，表示"只要"；are confident of/in 表示"对某人有信心"；you are faced with 做all the difficulties 的定语从句，表示"面对"．只要你对自己有信心，你碰到的一切困难都能克服．考查汉译英．"as long as"有三个用法：1．During the time that （在这段时间）：I'll stay as long as you need me．2．Since （既然）：As long as you've offered，I accept．3．On the condition that （条件是）：I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time．32.昨天，那个司机被告知以内违反交通规则被罚款了．（inform）______ ．【答案】The driver was informed to be fined for breaking the traffic rules yesterday．【解析】答案：The driver was informed to be fined for breaking the traffic rules yesterday．考查inform的用法．句子里was informed to 表示"被告知做某事"；be fined for 表示"因为某事被罚款"；breaking the traffic rules 是动名词做宾语，表示"违反交通规则"．昨天，那个司机被告知以内违反交通规则被罚款了．考查汉译英．inform的用法：1．inform sb．of sth．告知某人某事；2．inform sb．that/wh-…告知某人；3．inform sb．+疑问词+不定式e．g．The singer informed us of their arrival．歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们．。
2016～2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题
2016～2017学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2016年7月15日满分：150分考试时长：150分钟第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film t akes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for th e film may take many weeks. Shooting the film often takes at l east six months. Actors and cameramen work from very earlyin the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stage s are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studi o. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and car dboard. Several hundred people work together to make one fil m. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The di rector of the film, however, is the most important person in a fi lm studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and h ow the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film s tars are in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best t o choose a film made by a good director. Some famous direct ors make their films very real; people feel that they themselve s are among the people in the films.1. Making a film is________.A. quite interestingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting” in the first paragraph mean s _____.A. killingB. watchingC. developingD. making3. The most important person in a film studio is the .A. actorB. directorC. actressD. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Making a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, when people say “man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking abo ut a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and a nimals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to people’s li ves. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few e ven leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be th e “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scienti sts have found that pets help people live longer! They make p eople happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”.Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first we ek of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you d on’t live in America, you can do this, too. How? First, think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delici ous food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around yo u. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don’t kick it or t hrow things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, mak e friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an anim al, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who c an’t speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ________.A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animal s Week”? ________.A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friends with ot her people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding pet shows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ________.A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people ar e interested in dogs.CThe time may soon come when we say goodbye to most of th e world’s languages. Today humansexpress themselves in over 6,000 different languages. But tha t is quickly changing. Many scientists say that over half of the se languages will disappear within the next 50 years. After 10 0 years, the languagesused in the world will not be more than 20.Why? It is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings chan ges. The languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures. Most international trad e takes place in world languages such as English. People res pect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to ge tting a job, knowing a world language is often necessary. It m ay mean the difference between success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popular language. They can quickly share ideas and work to gether. Knowing the same language means easier communic ation and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local language such a terrible thing? The answer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for ma ny useful things we know nothing about. If their languages die , their valuable wisdom may be lost forever. The future of the world’s language depends on our actions now. Will we protect endangered languages or allow them to quietly disappear? Time will have the last word.Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only _______languages in the world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around 3,000D. less than209. In “the languages of the world’s main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures.”the underlined word “replace” means “_______”.A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the pla ce of somethingC. to find the good place for something D. to decide how important s omething is10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knewa popular world language, _______.A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learning languageC. lessons at schools would be taught in the languageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. According to the passage, if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures, _______.A. there would be no smaller culturesB. knowledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you wondered why different animals or pests have t heir particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mai nly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts chang e their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops ar e ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crop s have. Some other pests with different colours from plants ar e usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they ha ve to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at nig ht.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you willfind the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolve s and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usu ally invisible(can’t be seen) to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the bark（树皮）of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid whe n it faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot f ind it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to no w though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _______.A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye（染色）themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itselfLocusts are pests but they aren’t easily wiped out by their ene mies because _______.A. they fly very fastB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they change colors with the cropsD.they are powerful enough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually a ppear at night because _______.A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests when night comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of ye ar because _______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市宝山区高一下册第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案【推荐】
Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions After reading the passages below,fill in the blans to mae the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blans with a given word,fill in each blan with the proper form of the given word;for the other blans,use one word that best fits each blan.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and mae them so sic (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll thin of a way to ill it.I just now I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He ept right on woring.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sic with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sic.Everyone new that if someone was bitten by a sic,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people lie Joey!"she said."He says sic people lie Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to ill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quicly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sic.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to ill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gateeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the bo.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checedF.potentialG.specially H.connection I.preserve J.eercise .healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at ris for heart disease smoing,poor diet,lac of_27_ and so on.But did you now that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_lin between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a ris factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attac it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who tae good care of their teeth mae other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't tae it for granted that taing care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for eercise and a_34_diet.But eeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and eep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at ris of heart disease for other reason,such as smoing.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a comple and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions For each blan in the following passage,there are four words mared A,B,C and D.Fill in each blan with the word or phrase that best fits the contet.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to mae a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he new he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Roc.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Roc was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to brea into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realied he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become nown for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MAR YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He net appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remar of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard wor for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broe out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anied C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for eample B.thans to C.such as D.ecept for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down Ce out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices mared A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels lie Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they toldeciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tass during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsac,an epert with movie cameras,they decided to begin maing movies that could capture the danger and delight of eploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After maing three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of maing one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too epensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was ing ong.In 1976,ong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with maeup and a robot.When director Peter Jacson got his hands on ong in 2005,ong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" ing ong movies tell a similar story,ong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,ing ong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.ing ong lives (1986) taes a strangers turn with ong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady ong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By eplaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped eplosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsac's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played ong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou now the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looing for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely wors.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the ia virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.Theseinclude those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dus.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more liely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dar colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on eposed sin eeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical eeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical stics to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is also available. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also eep mosquitoes away.However,the smoe from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will eep mosquitoes away as they are wea fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what wors for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't lie dar colors.B.Mosquitoes don't lie people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.tae inC.brea awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.eep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would lie to bite people at dawn or dus.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions Read the following passage.Fill in each blan with a proper sentence given in the bo.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different bacground and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speaers use words only to fill pauses when they tal.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not now about the languageEnglish is one of the most common languages in the world.Some eperts estimate that English has about 339 million native speaers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sy.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaing ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoe many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For eample,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common eamples are lie,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound lie they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you now about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the bracets.64.现在看,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_35
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题试卷满分：140分考试时间：120分钟A卷满分90分第一部分I. 听力理解 (共三节, 满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airpor t.B. At the shop.C. At the post office.3. What exam will the speakers study for?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.4. When will the speakers have to be at the airport?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.第二节:（共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Whose birthday is it this weekend?A. Lisa’s.B. Ted’s.C. Nathan’s.6. What activity will take place at the birthday party after playi ng games?A. A group talk.B. A pizza party.C. A movie night.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
2017高一英语试题及答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题试卷总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟；注意事项：1．答题前请在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；毎小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1.Some friendships don't last long because _____.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but don't give friendship backC. those who give others friendship receive friendship from othersD. they don't know friendship is something serious2. According to the passage, honesty is _____.A. something countableB. the base of friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage.? _____.A. Always tell your friends the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.C. Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.D. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.4. In the third paragraph, the underlined word they refers to (指) _____.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your clothesBIf you go into the forest with friends，stay with them. If you don‘t，you may get lost. If you get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help. If you don‘t think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass. When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.5.Which signal is a call for help？A.shouting here and thereB.crying twiceC.shouting or whistling three times togetherD. whistling every where in the forest6.When you hear two shouts or two whistles，you know that ____________________.A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen7.What‘s the meaning of the underlined sentence？A. Leave branches to find your way backB. Pick off branches to build another houseC. Use branches to make a bedD. Drop branches to look for water8.The main idea of the passage is________________________.A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD. what you should do if you are lost in the forestCScientists (科学家) think that many animals cannot see colours. The world is black and white to them.Scientists want to find out if (是否) dogs can see colours. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain colour every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this colour. The scientists then show the dogs another colour. Again the dogs get ready to eat. The colours are all the same to them.Colours are not all the same to monkeys. For example, if we put food in a red box, and do this every day,a monkey will always go to the red box to get food. If we put food in a blue box, the monkey won't go to it.9. Scientists show the dogs colours ________.A. to tell them to eatB. to find out if they can see black and white thingsC. for funD. to find out if they can see colours10. The dogs get ready to eat when they ________.A. hear different pieces of musicB. see the monkeysC. see black thingsD. see all the colours11. Colours are _______.A. all the same to monkeysB. not all the same to dogsC. different to dogsD. not all the same to monkeys12. If we put food in a blue box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to _______.A. the red box to get foodB. the blue box and put food in itC. the blue box to get foodD. the red box and put food in itDMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some p arents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friends your parent don’t like?13. Many teenagers think their __ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB. teachersC. brothers and sistersD. classmates14. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone15 Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.EMy father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.16.When the writer was a child ____ .A. his grandfather died in the state of KentuckyB. his family settled down in the countryside of IndianaC. Kentucky joined the Union as a member stateD. his family had to move from place to place17.When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .A. educated people were greatly respectedB. only a few had a knowledge of LatinC. people were often killed by wild animalsD. the land had yet to be farmed18.The schools in the area ____ .A. were of poor quality (质量)B. offered all kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding19.How did the writer look at his early education?A. He believed he met the school requirements.B. He thought he was well-educated.C. He thought it was not satisfactory.D. He believed he was poorly educated. 20.At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .A. had to learn to read, write and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2016—2017学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题
2016—2017学年度下学期期末考试高一英语试题（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）本试卷共7大题，共2页，请将答案填到答题卡上，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I ．语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音不同的选项。
4. A. glasses B. horses C. houses D. buses5. A. condition B. station C. transportation D. suggestion6. A. think B. breathe C. theory D. breath7. A. touch B. bought C. thought D. fought8.A. own B. now C. brownD. crowd II. 短语英译汉（共20小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. 申请 2.at present 3. 亲自 4. prepare for 5. 过去常常 6.by means of 7. 扔掉 8.make sure 9. 寻找10.no longerIII. 词汇和语法（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and boy only _______ they need. A. where B. which C. when D. what2. There ________ little change in that middle school. A. have B. had C. have been D. has been3.Generally speaking,_______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that4.“sustainable development” is a question ______ we can continue developing the world without damaging the environment. A. why B. when C. that D. how5.My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for my brother. A. which B. at what C. what6.After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts. A. there B. which C. what D. that学校：考号：班级：姓名 ：7.Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ______ we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where8.Energy is ______ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything9.I think that this meals was well worth ______ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many10.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ______ other more well - informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. where11.As I’ ll be away for at least a year,I’d appreciate ______ now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard12.The teacher didn’t feel like ____ them on the spot.A. correctB. correctingC. to correctD. corrected13.With the old man ______ the way, we had no trouble in _____ that cave.A. leads; findB. leading; findingC. led; to findD. was leading; found14.I remember _____ for the job , but I forget the exact amount.A.to payB. payingC. to have paidD. being paid15.He was seen _____out.A. goB. to goC. wentD. goes16.He hasn’t got used ______ in the countryside.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living17.We don’t allow ______in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking18.I’m looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. being heard19.She doesn’t mind _____at home alone though she may feel lonely.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. to be left20.People from all the corners came to the city, ______ it very crowded.A.to makeB. and makingC. madeD. making21.What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.A. isB. areC. areD. has22.The whole family _________ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing23.Nothing but several glasses _______ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be24.At the bus stop _________ a soldier and two young people on their way to village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits25.If law and order _________, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were preservedD. have not been preservedIV.完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
上海市高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷(共6套,含答案)
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。
上海市高一下学期英语期末考试试题(共3套,含答案)
上海市高一第二学期英语期末考试Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension (24%)Section A Short ConversationsDirections:In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 11:20. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:50. D. At 11:30.2. A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.C. Talking with his friend.D. Asking for information.3. A. A shop assistant. B. A telephone operator.C. A waitress.D. A clerk.4. A. At home B. In a restaurant. C. In a car. D. On the street.5. A. A railway porter. B. A telephone operator.C. A bus conductor.D. A postal clerk.6. A. A math teacher and his colleague. B. A teacher and his student.C. A student and his classmate.D. A librarian and a student.7. A. A movie. B. A lecture. C. A play. D. A speech.8. A. The man shouldn’t dream of being a superstar.B. The man didn’t practice hard enough.C. The man should find a new partner.D. The man should not give up.9. A. His injury kept him at home. B. He didn’t consider it necessary.C. He was too weak to see the doctor.D. He failed to make an appointment.10. A. He wants to get a new position. B. He is asking the woman for help.C. He has left the woman a deep impression.D. He enjoys letter writing.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays. B. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. On Wednesdays and Thursday.D. On Tuesdays and Fridays.12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month.13. A. Classroom tests. B. Attendance rate.C. Research papers.D. Final exam.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Photographs B. Books.C. Films.D. Music.15. A. Poor people. B. Disasters.C. Racial injustice.D. Crime.16. A. He was the first director of Hollywood.B. He lived a poor life in his childhood.C. He was born in Middle Western Africa.D. He picked up photography in 1912.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why does the man do sports in his spare time? (21) _____________.What kind of sports does the man prefer? (22) _____________.How often does the woman do yoga? (23) _____________.What does the woman enjoy reading most? (24) _____________.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and Vocabulary: (25%)Section ADirections: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.(A)While (25) ________(rise) temperatures bring seasonal treats like fruits and ice cream, they also mean that mosquitoes, one of the nuisances(讨厌的东西) of the summer, are coming back.If you find yourself (26) ________(cover) in mosquito bites while others escape without so much as an itch(痒), you can blame your genes (27) ________ control our body odor(气味), reported the BBC.A team, led by scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, (28) ________(carry) out research into pairs of identical twins ---those (29) ________ share 100percent of their genes. They found that identical twins are equally attractiveto mosquitoes. Non-identical twins, who only share about 50 percent oftheir genes, differ (30) ________ how strongly they attract mosquitoes, thescientists found.The research, published in the journal PLOS One in late April, “providesstrong evidence (31) ________ your chance of being bitten is down to genetics,” said the Daily Mail.“If we understand the genetic differences between people, it could be possible to find new ways to repel(驱赶) mosquitoes,” lead author James Logan told the BBC. “In the future we (32) ________ be able to take a pill which will help the body produce repellents(驱虫剂).”(B)It’s (33) ________ part of life that we take for granted: We go to sleep at the end of each day to feel refreshed. But have you ever wondered what sleep is like for animals?In fact, from sleeping (34) ________(stand) up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some surprising yet fun sleeping habits, as reported by the Daily Mail on April 15.Little brown bats could be called the “laziest”, sleeping for around 19.5 hours a day. This long period of sleep (35) ________(think) to be a way of saving energy. It means they only hunt for a few hours every night when they can find insects to eat.In contrast, giraffes (36) ________ go weeks without sleep and when they do get some shuteye, it’s never for more than 5minutes. (37) ________(be) large and slow moving, giraffes are targets for predators(食肉动物). This means they can’t sleep for long periods.However, other animals are expert (38) ________ multitasking.(同时做几件事)For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain awake. This allows them (39)________(carry) on breathing so they don’t drown. Migrating birds can sleep while flying during long journeys (40) ________ sometimes last for 6 months.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.He is not just a classical music superstar. He is a (41) ________ superstar. Only 3 years old, the Chinese pianist Lang Lang has become an inspiration to tens of millions around the world.Among his dazzling long list of titles, Lang is (42) ________ UNICEF good will ambassador(联合国儿童基金会亲善大使) or the most special one.“Being a UNICEF goodwill ambassador is the best decision I have made and will definitely be the best (43) ________ in my life,” Lang said in a recent exclusive interview with Xinhua at the UN headquarters in New York.Named this year by TIME magazine as one the World’s 100 Most (44) ________ People, the pianist said he hoped music could “bring children happiness and enlighten their life.”Three months after his nomination in 2004, Lang went to Tanzania with the UNICEF team to visit children (45)________ by malaria and AIDS.Although the southeastern African country’sunderdevelopment and harsh living conditions surprised Langwho landed the continent for the first time, he was touched bylocal children’s (46) ________ for music.“Most of the kid had never seen a piano before,” Lang said.“When I played Chopin’s nocturne or waltz to them, those who were too shy to talk to me suddenly became active and began to share with me about their dreams. How amazing it is!”“Music can bring hopes to the kids and open their mind,” he said.Following his visit to Africa, Lang began to (47) ________ fundraising concerts for children. Now it has become his routine to do 15 to 20 fundraising concerts every year.“I know it is hard to surpass, but I will keep doing these for children,” Lang said with a (48) ________ voice.Besides his efforts on fundraising, Lang also established his own international music foundation last year to assist young talents to play the piano.So far Lang has chosen 5 children from the US and Germany, providing them with scholarships and opportunities to (49) ________ at world-class music halls, he said.III. Reading Comprehension (26%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You've probably heard the expression：“What you see is __50__ you get.” My grandfather used to say, “If you look at a tree long enough，it will move.” We see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that __51__ controls our life more than our selfimage. We live like the person we see in the __52__. We are what we think we are. If you don't think you'll be successful，you __53__. You can't be it if you can't see it. Your life is dedicated to your vision. If you want to change your __54__，you must change your vision of life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not that famous when he __55__ a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger: “__56__ you've retired from body building，what do you plan to do next?”Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and __57__:“I'm going to become No.1 movie star in Hollywood.” The reporter was __58__and amused at Schwarzenegger's plan. At that time，it was very hard to __59__ how this musclebound bodybuilder，who was not a __60__ actor and who spoke poor English with a strong Australian accent，could ever __61__ to be Hollywood's No.1 movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger __62__ he planned to make his dream come true，Schwarzenegger said: “I'll do it the same __63__ I became the No.1 bodybuilder in the world. What I do is create a vision of who I want to be，and then I start living like that person in my mind as if it were already true. ” Sounds almost childishly simple，doesn't it？But it __64__！Schwarzenegger did become the No.1 highest paid movie star in Hollywood！Remember：“If you can see it，you can get it. ”50. A. when B. what C. which D. that51. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything52. A. mirror B. picture C. sky D. gas53. A. can’t B. won’t C. don’t D. will54. A. life B. imagine C. figure D. opinion55. A. acted as B. worked as C. met with D. turned into56. A. Even though B. If only C. In case D. Now that57. A. confidently B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. proudly58. A. surprised B. feared C. lucky D. disappointed59. A. report B. find C. judge D. imagine60. A. professional B. popular C. good D. well-known61. A. pretend B. succeed C. have D. hope62. A. how B. why C. where D. which63. A. way B. opportunity C. means D. effect64. A. worked B. did C. completed D. failedSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift. All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’ fox terrier, little dog for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array of perfume. He beckoned a shop assistant, instructing her to take out a lot of perfume test paper and wave each kind under the dog’s nose. Nestled in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly become frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the assistant waved one piece of test paper under its nose.“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the assistant. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.“My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “How did you know?” she asked, dabbing some perfume behind each ear.“Intuition(直觉), I guess.” Said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz.65.Which of the following words best describes the young man?A.Kind-hearted.B.Curious.C.Creative.D.Mean.66.According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by _________.A.the young manB.the shop assistantC.the man’s intuitionD.the dog Fritz67.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the story?A.The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.B.The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.C.The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.D.The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.(B)Which tablet(平板) computer should YOU be buying: T here’s a style to suit everyone .Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, £68Aimed at children betweenthree and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple), itcomes in pink or blue and with fivebuilt-in education games (you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet — so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well- designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adaptor is not included.Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, £399-£659The iPad is still the marketleader, and for good reason. Ifthe teenager in your houseenjoys playing computergames, the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million ‘apps’ (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. Simple to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, £399-£559Tablets are brilliant forleisure —but what if youwant to do a bit of work? Notablet can yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that allows you to use Microsoft Word, ExcelBest for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109Nearly all tablets let youdownload books. It's a great way totake a mountainous pile ofhardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen — which68. The underlined phrase “stumble across” most probably means “_________”.A. quarrel withB. meet withC. compare withD. compete with69. Which of the following about Surface is TRUE?A. You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.B. The keyboard can serve as a cover.C. The keyboard will not add to the cost of the tablet computerD. You cannot watch movies or surf the internet with it.70. If you are a game lover, which tablet is the least likely to be your choice?A. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. LeapPad Explorer 2.71. If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting, which tablet is the most helpful?A. LeapPad Explorer 2.B. iPad 4th generation.C. Microsoft Surface.D. Amazon Kindle Paperwhite.(C)Newspapers are the most traditional media. The introduction of the Internet results in a new kind of newspaper. That is called digital newspaper. Unlike the traditional newspapers issued by using print on the paper, digital newspapers publish on the Internet. This kind of newspaper is not only the digital edition of papernewspapers. It contains more technical devices.Because the Internet creates a special condition, there are four key changes of digital newspapers compared with traditional newspapers. First of all, digital newspapers are not updated day by day. If any news happens, there will be correlative reports on the newspaper websites immediately. The instant update is the most important development of contemporary newspapers caused by the Internet. In addition, it can also include hyperlinks(超链接). It is another advantage of digital newspapers. Readers can access another concerned website through these hyperlinks. It is more convenient for readers to obtain detailed information. Some online newspaper websites have a BBS (Bulletin Board System), databases and other distinctive services. Thus different from traditional newspapers, digital newspapers can exchange information with readers. McAdams(1995) claimed that unlike traditional newspapers, the readers could expect some feedbacks of online newspapers. Another change is electronic newspapers can extend the scope(范围) traditional newspapers could cover. A case in point is there is a website which contains almost 200 newspapers from 55 countries. Anyone, who wants to see some newspapers are not published in his area, can just read them online. Ultimately, there have been some digital newspapers with Multi-media such as visible or audible reports in it. Anyhow, the changes of newspapers are obvious and available. Newspapers are and will be developed to more potential because of the introduction of the Internet.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)72. What leads to the birth of digital newspapers?73. The most important advantage of the digital newspaper is _____________________________.74. The underlined word “ultimately” in the passage probably means _______________________.75. What are the four key changes of digital newspapers?IV. Translation: (15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．苏老师以优异的成绩毕业于华东师范大学(ECNU)。
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_2
2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（试题总分：120分答题时间：120分钟）温馨提示: 亲爱的同学们，轻轻的对自己说：“我能行”，用你的智慧和信心，相信你会最棒！第一部分：阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出最佳项。
ASwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early i n life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. I n fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. H owever, I believe that five is the best age to learn .By five or si x, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It's wise to be afraid, to recognize true danger. Young ones u nderstand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous. To really benefit from swimming, every swimmer should learn, as soon as possible, these four basic(基本的) 自由strokes(划水动作); butterfly ,backstroke, breastststroke, and crawl.（自泳）。
I feel that one of these the breaststroke is different fro m the others, since some young swimmers use this stroke nat urally ,without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should foll ow:(1).Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water, don't risk drowning （溺水） by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, with no life guards or friends with you, you may get into trouble.(2).Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the ba nk or the beach, showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no g ood.Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.(3).Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body; good lungs are part of it.(4).Work at any activity that builds muscles.（肌肉）1.Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.A.they can talkB.they start walkingC.they have no fear of the waterD.they are five or six years2.The author believes that fear of water is_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.not smart3.According to the passage, you should not swim alone becau se_____.A.the water is too coldB.your parents would not be happ yC.something in the water might attackD.you might drown BThe best time to visit Sydney really depends on what you wan t to see, do, or experience, though the typical（平常的，一贯的） time for any tourist dreaming of getting the most out of th eir holiday is summer, which starts on December 1 and ends on the last day of February. You will find yourself constantly (不断地)exploring the Australian sunny way of life.Festival TimeThe Sydney summer is actually a season of festivals, starting from the Christmas season in December. With this festivity in the air, it’s clear to see that the summers in Australia are alrea dy off to a great start!On Boxing Day, December 26, the Sydney to Hobart Yacht R ace starts in Sydney Harbour. The Sydney Festival, a month-long celebration of the arts, is on in January and runs until Au stralia Day, January 26. The Great Ferry Race is held on Aust ralia Day in Sydney Harbour. You may be able to ride on one of the racing ferries. The Sydney Fringe Festival may be held within this period as well. Summer AccommodationPrices will generally be in the high range, particularly from the middle of December through all of January to the beginning o f February. Best to book in advance.School HolidaysAustralia’s school holidays occur from mid-December through most of January, so expect much entertain ment for families and school children on holidays. Expect bea ches, theme parks, and picnic grounds, holiday resorts to be c rowded.Summer ActivitiesDo a walking tour of Sydney. Visit the Rocks, the Sydney Ope ra House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour. Go to the beach. A visit to Sydney is incomp lete without at least a day on the beach. You could go surfing or windsurfing.If you’re feeling a bit more adventurous （冒险的）you could take a long drive up the Blue Mountains to meet the Three Sisters. Alternatively, you could take a daytrip north, s outh and west of Sydney that is perfect for bushwalking. But b e sure there are no warnings of bushfire danger where you w ant to go. You can always take a break at the Royal National Park or sample the finest Sydney cuisine.8. Which of the following is correct about festival time?A. The Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race takes place on Christma s Day.B. The Sydney Fringe is surely held within the period o f Australia Day.C. The Sydney Festival is a celebration of the arts lasting for about a month.D. The Great Ferry Race is on Australia Day when visitors co mpete in the race.9. Visiting Sydney in January, visitors ________.A. will enjoy entertainment for freeB. can buy the best book ahead of timeC. may pay a higher price for hotel roomsD. will find public places quiet during school holidays10. What can we infer from the passage about summer activit ies in Sydney?A. Having fun on the beach is a must-do.B. Bushwalking is always safe around Sydney.C. All tourist attractions can be reached by walking.D. Visitors can go bushwalking on all sides of Sydney.11. This article is written to ________.A. describe how summer is like in SydneyB. introduce festivals and activities in SydneyC. attract tourists to visit Sydney in SummerD. provide information for visitors to Sydney in summerDThank you for your last letter, Tina. You say you are studying Chinese online. And you recommend a Chinese TV program called Where Are We Going, Dad? I have been watching it no w. Thank you. In the program, five celebrities take their childr en to together to finish some tasks. All the children are from fa mous families and they are between four and seven years old . The program is held by Hunan TV. This channel has another name: Mango TV. It is a channel with all kinds of wonderful p rograms, so it has a large number of younger audiences（观众）. This program is very popular with my basic Chinese for kid’s class. This is because the TV show lets children see sup erstars interact with（与…互相配合） their own children. Often, the parents on the show are ca ring towards their kids. You can also be very caring towards y our kids by joining them in the amazing Chinese learning .co m online course. In the program, the children are often talente d（有天赋的）. They look funny, quiet or active. The program also teac hes young mothers and fathers how to be patient with kids. A s you know, patience（耐心） is the best way of winning children’s hearts.12. The underlined word “celebrities” here in English means “________”A. funny personsB. young personsC. famous peopleD. rich people13. According to the passage the writer thinks she can learn _ __ from the TV show.A. to cook Chinese foodB. basic ChineseC. to search the InternetD. how to talk with kids14. Young parents can learn from the TV show.A. how to travel with familyB. how to be patient with their kidsC. how to make friends with kidsD. how to make kids talented15. This passage is probably from ______.A. a diaryB. a guide bookC. A newspaperD. a letter 第二节.七选五阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含参考答案)
上海市宝山区高一下学期期末考试英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the passages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In France,there once lived a man named Louis Pasteur,who was a doctor of science.The thing (17) occupied his mind was the disease rabies."I must find the rabies germs that hide inside people and make them so sick (18) they die,"he thought. "Once I find that invisible enemy,I'll think of a way to kill it.I just know I (19) do it."Many people thought Pasteur was wasting his time.Some laughed at him and said,"You'll never do it.No one can find (20) invisible enemy!"Pasteur didn't care (21) people thought,he believed in (22) .He kept right on working.Meanwhile,in German,a boy named Joey was about to get into trouble.He wasn't a bad boy,he was just thoughtless,as children sometimes are.He was playing with a dog.But this dog was sick with rabies,(23) made the dog mad.When Joey got tired of playing with the dog,he started to go home.Unfortunately,the dog escaped from behind the fence and bit Joey.The invisible enemy—the rabies germs—were passed on from the dog to Joey.Soon the little boy was very sick.Everyone knew that if someone was bitten by a sick,mad dog,that person would become infected with rabies and die.His parents could only wait.But then there was news.Joey's mother saw it and shouted for joy."A doctor of science (24) (find) a way to save people like Joey!"she said."He says sick people like Joey have been infected by an invisible enemy,and he's found a way to kill it!"The man,of course,was Louis Pasteur.He had done what he had set out to do.Joey's parents quickly prepared Joey (25) the long journey to Paris."Dr.Pasteur,"said the mother upon their arrival at Pasteur's residence,"we've come a long way.Our little boy (26) (bite) by a mad dog,and he's very sick.Can you help us?""Perhaps,"said Pasteur."I've invented a vaccine（疫苗）.It is strong enough to kill the invisible enemy.Joey was finally saved and later became a gatekeeper at the Pasteur Institute.Section B (10%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.threatB.certainC.developingD.necessarilyE.checkedF.potentialG.speciallyH.connectionI.preserveJ.exerciseK.healthyYou've probably heard of the list of factors that put you at risk for heart disease: smoking,poor diet,lack of_27_ and so on.But did you know that the health of your gums（牙龈）may also affect your chance of_28_heart disease?More than 120 studies have investigated the_29_link between gum disease and heart disease.Most of them say that gum disease is a risk factor for heart disease and other diseases that affect blood vessels.This means that people with gum disease often develop heart disease but that gum disease doesn't_30_cause heart disease.Doctors and scientists have proposed a number of possible reasons for this connection.One common factor is inflammation（发炎）,which occurs when the body senses a_31_and sends white blood cells to attack it.This leads to painful swelling（肿胀）,which is the main symptom of gum disease.White inflammation hasn't been shown to cause heart disease,it often accompanies it.And as it turns out,the same types of bacteria often lead to inflammation in both diseases.It's also possible that the_32_has less to do with biology than with an individual's habits.Perhaps people who take good care of their teeth make other healthy choices that prevent heart disease.So what does this mean for your health?Since the role of gum disease in causing heart disease isn't_33_,don't take it for granted that taking care of your teeth will protect your heart.Certainly,brushing and cleaning are not replacement for exercise and a_34_diet.But keeping your mouth healthy and avoiding gum disease are still good goals to go after.They'll spare you pain and high dental bills and keep your bright smile complete.This research does mean that if you have gum disease,you should get your heart_35_this is especially true if you are at risk of heart disease for other reason,such as smoking.Who would have thought that your mouth and your heart would be connected?The body is a complex and mysterious thing,so do all you can to_36_it.Ⅲ.Reading ComprehensionSection A (14%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four words marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The secret to Dwanyne Johnson's success is simple—he gives people what they want.TROUBLED YOUTHWhen he was young,Johnson's family_37_with money,which led him down a bad path.While they lived in Hawaii,Johnson stole form tourists and high-end stores.When this_38_police involvement,he decided to make a_39_. Coming from a family of wrestlers（摔跤者）,he knew he could control his body.He built it up,eventually attracting the_40_of a football coach.His success in the sport_41_him a football scholarship to the University of Miami.IN THE RINGAfter college Johnson_42_a career in professional football,but it didn't last long.Then he_43_in his grandfather's and father's footsteps and became a wrestler.He used many names in the ring,but he became_44_as The Rock.His loyalty to this character and fans earned him the name of The People's Champion.A NEW AUDIENCEThe Rock was_45_seen wrestling or starring in different series on TV.But the man behind the_46_wanted to break into Hollywood for real.It wasn't until 2003's The Rundown that the town realized he could be a star.Since then he has become a huge action star in films_47_Furious 7.He has also become known for his family films,such as last year's cartoon Moana.MARK YOUR CALENDARDwayne Johnson was the biggest international_48_in both 2013 and 2015.He may win the honor again with three big projects to be_49_this year.He next appears in Fast 8,out later this -to-film adaptation（改编）Baywatch will follow in May,and a remark of Jumanji will_50_late this year.There is no doubt that Johnson is putting in all this hard work for one primary_51_.He's The People's Champion,and they want more of him.37.A.moved B.struggled C.traded D.started38.A.led to B.called for C.broke out D.turned to39.A.promise B.living C.change D.decision40.A.attention B.direction C.position D.praise41.A.created B.presented C.earned D.appreciated42.A.operated anized C.developed D.attempted43.A.imitated B.followed C.involved D.learned44.A.serious B.important C.familiar D.famous45.A.constantly B.seldom C.finally D.sometimes46.A.truth B.character C.director D.novelist47.A.for example B.thanks to C.such as D.except for48.A.hero B.leader C.player D.star49.A.released B.devoted C.published D.produced50.A.sort out B.go down e out D.cater for51.A.process B.reason C.result D.desireSection B (12%)Directions: Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AWhen Merriam Cooper was a boy,he loved reading novels like Lost in the Jungle and Wild Life Under the Equator,both of which were written by Paul Du Chailu.Set in Africa,they told exciting tales of imaginary native tribes battling hippopotamuses（河马）and man-eating tigers.Years later,Cooper joined the itary and flew bombing tasks during the First World War.After the war ended,he met Ernest B.Schoedsack,an expert with movie cameras,they decided to begin making movies that could capture the danger and delight of exploring strange lands, living with native tribes and dealing with unfriendly creatures.After making three movies,Grass,Chang and The Four Feathers,the partners came up with the idea of making one about a giant gorilla.Originally,they wanted to use a real gorilla in the movie.That turned out to be too expensive, however,so they instead used a model of a gorilla and a new technique called stop-motion photography to bring the creature to life.The resulting movie was King Kong.In 1976,Kong's unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.When director Peter Jackson got his hands on Kong in 2005,Kong was portrayed（演出）by an actor and special effects.While the "major" King Kong movies tell a similar story,Kong has been portrayed in many different ways over the years.In one of the sillier movies,King Kong Escapes (1967),he fights a mechanical copy of himself.King Kong lives (1986) takes a strangers turn with Kong surviving his famous falling down and falling for Lady Kong.52.How does the writer begin this article?A.By noting Cooper's enjoyment of reading.B.By describing Cooper's quiet family life.C.By explaining Cooper's early education.D.By discussing Cooper's fear of animals.53.According to this article,what did Cooper do with his plane during the First World War?A.He dropped explosive.B.He transported prisoners.C.He protected airports.D.He delivered supplies.54.What role did Cooper's and Shoedsack's overseas adventures play in their lives?A.They aided the man's political careers.B.They wasted most of the men's funds.C.They forced the man to change profession.D.They inspired the men to produce films.55.What do we learn about the person who played Kong in 1976?A.Whose life he saved.B.How he was dressed.C.Who offered him a contract.D.Why he gave up a project.BYou know the sound—that high-pitched noise in your ear that tells you a mosquito（蚊子）is looking for meal. Rather than donating blood to her cause,you wave the insect away.But that rarely works.Your body usually ends up with one or more itchy（痒的）red welts somewhere.Are there better ways to drive the annoying insects away?Yes, indeed!Preventing mosquito bites can also stop infections with dangerous illness.Mosquito-borne disease such as the Zika virus or malaria have terrible results.Several million people worldwide die from disease carried by mosquitoes each year,adding urgency to the battle.Studies have shown that certain groups of people are easy to be bitten by mosquitoes.These include those who are pregnant,have a higher-than-normal boy temperature or have type O blood.These groups should be aware they are more attractive to mosquitoes and stay inside whenever possible,especially at dawn and dusk.Many breeds of mosquitoes are more likely to bite at these times.People should also wear light,bright colors as dark colors attract the insects.Rubbing mosquito repellents（驱蚊剂）on exposed skin keeps the insects away for a time.Studies show that those containing DEET are most effective.Depending on the brand of repellent,the chemical keeps mosquitoes away for 5 to 13 hours.Some plant oils can be used instead of DEET,but they require more frequent application-every two hours—and in greater concentrations.Oils such as lemon eucalyptus or citronella are two possibilities.Another chemical,permethrin,can be applied to clothing to ward off mosquitoes.The chemical sticks to the fabric and will last through a few washings.Clothing that has been factory-treated with the chemical is alsoavailable. The manufactures say that it will remain the permethrin for about 70 washings.Mosquito coil（圈，卷）also keep mosquitoes away.However,the smoke from them pollutes and can damage the lungs,so they should be used with care.When you're inside,simply plugging in some fans will keep mosquitoes away as they are weak fliers.Everyone wants to avoid mosquito bites,so try several methods to see what works for you.56.which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Mosquitoes usually don't like dark colors.B.Mosquitoes don't like people with type O blood.C.It's not easy to remove some chemical treated off clothing.D.It's not easy to use mosquito coils to drive mosquitoes off.57.What does the phrase ward off in Para 5 most probably mean?A.prevent fromB.take inC.break awayD.turn out58.What is the best title of the passage?A.How to get rid of mosquitoes.B.Keep mosquitoes away.C.Be aware of mosquitoes.D.Pay attention to mosquitoes.59.What does this article imply about mosquitoes?A.Electric fans can be used to blow mosquitoes away.B.People had better use the methods together to avoid mosquitoes.C.Mosquitoes would like to bite people at dawn or dusk.D.Different people should choose different ways to avoid mosquitoes.Section C (4%)Directions: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.English is closely related to German,but it uses many words from French.B.English is a multi-culture,which has different background and people.C.This is partly because English includes words from so many languages.D.Over fifty countries have English as their official language and use it for higher education.E.Some English speakers use words only to fill pauses when they talk.F.People usually use some special words to avoid embarrassing occasions.Let's learn about EnglishIf you're reading this,you've probably already spent many hours studying English.But here are facts you may not know about the language:English is one of the most common languages in the world.Some experts estimate that English has about 339 million native speakers._60_.This does not include the United States,which has no official language.English is also the official language of the sky.That means all pilots use it on international flights._61_This is because a French-speaking ruler conquered England in the 11th century.English also includes words from many other languages.This is because people in British colonies spoke many languages.Words from many of those languages were added to English.Other words are added even today.As a result,English has one of the largest vocabularies of any language.You've probably noticed that English spelling can be hard to predict.For example,the long "e"sound can be spelled eight different ways.And the letters—"ough"—can be pronounced nine ways!_62_Spelling of English words often reflected their origins.The most common letter used in English is "e".But more words begin with "s" than any other in the alphabet.Most English words thyme with at least one other word.But month,orange,silver and purple don't thyme with anything._63_Some common examples are like,just and basically.These words are called 'crutch words',and it's best to avoid them.People who use too many crutch words sound like they aren't sure what they're trying to say.However much you know about English,there's always more to learn about this strange and interesting language.Ⅳ.Translation (15%) (3+3+4+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.64.现在看来,学生必须下定决心学好英语口语了。