简单句并列句复合句
句子结构和成分句子分类句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
考点1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.（画线部分为并列谓语，只有一个主语，仍为简单句。
）改错：It not only costs little money but also comfortable.考点2.并列句改错：①.He likes English, his English is very good. ×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×当一个句子中含有两个简单句时，就要考虑两个简单句的连接问题了。
直接用逗号连接两个简单句是错误的。
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。
此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的什么成分。
用并列连词或分号连接起来的句子是并列句。
上两句可以改为：①.He likes English；his English is very good. (用分号连接)He likes English, so/and his English is very good.②.His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分号连接)His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.考点3.复合句A.用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先看上面的两个错句：①.He likes English, his English is very good.×②.His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×我们还可以用从属连词来连接。
这两句话可改为：When he likes English, his English is very good.②.Because his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.When his wife was ill, he had to stay at home.先看第一个句子。
当用because连接时，译为“因为他喜欢英语，（所以）他的英语非常好”。
主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的原因。
因此：“his English is very good”是主句，“because he likes English” 是原因状语从句。
当用when连接时，译为“当他喜欢英语时，他的英语非常好”。
主要说的是“他的英语非常好”，“他喜欢英语”是他英语好的时间。
因此，“his English is very good”是主句，“when he likes English” 是时间状语从句。
同理，句②修改后，前面分别为原因状语从句和时间状语从句，后面是主句。
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句），另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成的句子称为复合句。
B.当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子时，整个句子就成为复合句了。
从词或词组升级后的句子是从句，除从句以外的是主句，整个句子是复合句。
①The boy over there is my brother. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.（当over there变为who is wearing a hat时，句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语从句。
who既作从句成分，又起着从属连词的作用。
）②I was doing my homework at six. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）I was doing my homework when he came in.（I was doing my homework是一个主谓结构，he came in也是一个主谓结构。
后面一个主谓结构作前一个的时间状语，是时间状语从句。
因此本句是复合句，when是从属连词。
）③It is wrong. （只有一个主谓结构，是简单句。
）What he said is wrong.（what he said，是一个主谓结构。
What he said is wrong. 是另外一个主谓结构，What he said作主语，is wrong系表结构作谓语，因此，本句是复合句。
What he said是主语从句；what既作从句成分又起着从属连词的作用）从上面这几个句子，我们可以看出：C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
练习1.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
1.We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2.The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3.There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come backhome at seven in the evening.5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8.What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.11.Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my Dad on the farm.12.It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn untildark.13.Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.14.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colderthey grow wheat.15.Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him.考点4.引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别练习2.说出下列复合句中，where引导的是什么从句。
1.You can find it where you left it.（）2.Tell me the address where he lives.（）3.I don’t know where he comes from.（）4.Where he was born is not known yet.（）5.This place is where they once lived.（）考点5.一个句子有两个主谓结构时，要考虑它们之间的连接问题直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。
一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构，那它就不是简单句了，要么是并列句，要么是复合句。
这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。
这时，我们有三种方法来改正这个错句：A.改为并列句：我们可以使用and, so, but等并列连词来把它们连接起来；或者把逗号改为分号。
B.改为复合句：加上从属连词，把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。
t h i nI like English, my English is very good. × 可以改为：并列句：I like English and my English is very good. I like English, so my English is very good.I like English ; my English is very good.复合句：As /Because I like English, my English is very good.（含有原因状语从句的复合句）When I like English, my English is very good.（含有时间状语从句的复合句）简单句：I liking English, my English is very good. (把一个分句改为独立主格结构)再如：I have a house, its windows are very big. ×可以改为：并列句：I have a house and /but its windows are very big. I have a house ; its windows are very big.复合句：I have a house, whose windows are very big. (含有定语从句的复合句)考点6.两个分句一般只用一个连词用了“因为（because, as, since 等）”不用“所以(so)”；用了“虽然(although, though)”不用“但是（but ）”。
改错：Because I like English, so I am good at it.Although he is not intelligent, but he does well in all his subjects.I.单句改错A.注意分句连接1.【2014新课标Ⅰ】 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.2.【2005天津】As she gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to3.【2006全国Ⅰ】They did not want breakfast because that they were going outearly in the morning.4.【2004全国Ⅱ】But I have spent most my money, so I cannot even go out oftown. （不要受心理定势影响）5.【2013 辽宁】With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morningtill night.6.【2013 新课标Ⅰ】He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in oursmall town, he was strong and powerful.7.【2009陕西】Some friends of his go to see him everyday, they take him lots ofgood books and fresh fruit.8.My name is Zhang Hong, and 20 years old.B.注意并列成分9.【2014大纲卷】The understanding between two friends means both of themhave similar ideas and trusting each other.10.【2014新课标Ⅱ】We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lakelistening to music.11.【2005湖北】In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good.12.【2009重庆】However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, becauseeach has a delicious taste and good for health.13.I didn’t communicate with others in English and not willing to practice iteither.14.【2012全国大纲Ⅰ】For example, how many times have you walked out ofa room and leave the lights or television on when no one else was there?15.【2008浙江】I headed for the company, feeling sure I would easily finish300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money.16.【2015课标Ⅱ】A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside ashop.II.语法填空（每空至多填三词）（由高考真题中改错题改编）17.【2004天津】At weekends, we would play basketball, ______（游泳）inthe pool or go for a picnic.18.【2004全国Ⅱ】I am thinking of making a trip to London, and______（visit）the British Museum and some parks.19.【2004湖南】Then, I put my book under my desk, ______ (open) it andstarted looking for the answers.20.【2004福建】She stopped to look out of the window and ______ (find) a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house.21.【2005浙江】At first I was not quite willing to sit down and ______ (观看) the 90-minute football match.22.【2011浙江】I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or ______ （面对）my cousin again.答案：第1讲简单句、并列句和复合句练习1.判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。
简单句、并列句、复合句文档
简单句英语句型分类根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
基本形式简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：五大基本句型1.主语+谓语谓语一定是动词这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：Things change.事物是变化的。
Nobody went.没有人去。
--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语也叫做主系表这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The milk went sour.牛奶变酸了。
She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
注：我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义：1、助动词的be；2、作为连系动词的be；3.主语+谓语+宾语宾语有两种：间接宾语和直接宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。
My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。
I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。
（形容词easy作补语）I'll let him go.我将让他去。
简单句 并列句 复合句
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。（说明事实） 2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。（说明看法）
要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
IV. 并列句的常用连词
1. 我们常用并列连词and, not only…but also…等 连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时， 前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如: 1）Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 2）Not only does he want to come, but the students also need him.
简单句并列句复合句
能连接并列复合句的副词
• besides 而且，还有 • hence 由此，因此 • nevertherless然而 • moreoever加之，因此 • otherwise 否则，要不然 • then 然后，于是 • therefore 因此，要不然 • then 然后，于是 • therefore因此，所以 • thus 因而，从而 • i am not feeling very well today, otherwise i would do
• 第四种句型： • 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 • 如：He brings me cookies every day. • They gave him a watch.
• 第五种句型： • 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 • 如：He asked me to answer this question. • We often see him play basketball alone.
• 如：The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely.
• we love peace but we are not afraid of war.
第三种：表示选择关系
• 此类并列连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。
• 第二种句型： • 主语+动词+宾语 • 如：He loves his wife.
• We will always remember the junior high school life.
• 第三种句型： • 主语+连系动词+表语 • 如：I am a winner. • The music sounds nice. • We are in the classmate.
英语简单句、并列句、复合句1
名师手记之：英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。
按照句子的构造可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。
简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。
并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。
② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。
表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。
表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。
2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由附属连词引导，附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。
根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。
(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。
.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。
名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。
高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句
(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
简单句-并列句-复合句
简单句-并列句-复合句(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。
各个分句用并列连词(如 and, but 等)连接；在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中，句子根据句子结构可以分为：简单句、并列句和复合句。
你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来，店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时，我们称之为简单句。
The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中，最基本的句型大体上有五种。
1. S+Vi：主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P：主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O：主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注：S：主语Vi：不及物动词Vt：及物动词O：宾语OD：直接宾语OI：间接宾语C：宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，我们称之为并列句。
各个简单句间是平行并列的关系，而非从属关系。
并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和，又)，but(但是)，for(因为)，however(然而)，or(或者)，so(所以，因而)，while(然而)，yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则，要不然)，either...or...(要么···，要么···;或者···，或者···)，neither...nor...(既不···，也不···)，not only...but also(不仅···，而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且，还有)，hence(因此)，otherwise(否则，要不然)，then(然后，于是)，therefore(因此，所以)，thus(因而，从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句则可以分为以下四种。
【公开课】简单句并列句复合句
• 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖi
（主＋谓）
• 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
• 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
• 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖt ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓 ＋间宾＋直宾）
• 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖt Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾 ＋宾补）
判断下列属于哪种句型？
1. What he said │does not matter 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. Who │knows │the answer? 4.I │showed │him │my pictures. 5. They │painted │the door │green.
• 4. 表因果 so/for
• I have to stay at home, for it is raining heavily outside.
复合句 （名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句）
• 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成， 主句为主体，从句不能独立，只作句子的 一个成分。
复合句(complex sentence):
句型分为：
简单句 并列句 复合句
简单句
• 定义：只含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓 语或并列谓语的句子。
• My sister and I are teachers. • He is interested in math and physics. • Not only she but also her sister can
• 2. 地点状从由where/wherever…引导 • Just stay where you are. • Wherever you go, you can see
something new. • 3.原因状从由because/as/since(由于) • Since/As we live near the sea, we can
简单句,并列句,复合句
十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。
如：My brother is nota teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal in the kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：I don’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。
英语句式结构
从句子结构上来说，句子有三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语；一个主语和多个谓语。
并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。
复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。
一、简单句五大基本句型基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。
句型一：主语+不及物动词不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念，不需要宾语及补语，但有时可有副词，介词短语等状语修饰语。
e.g. The rain stopped .The old man walks in the park .句型一的扩展：1.主语+不及物动词+状语e.g. The machine works smoothly. (机器运转正常。
)2.There +不及物动词+主语e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式e.g. They stopped to take a short rest . (他们停下来稍作休息)特别提醒动词stop 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。
作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。
作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。
e.g. They stopped taking a rest .句型二：主语+系动词+表语系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。