2018届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(四)
[课前半小时自测]
Ⅰ .完形填空
查一查,找到失分点
A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it.She said to herself, “Great.I __1__ myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (选拔 赛 ). I am so __2__.Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?”
答案:C
18. A.Because C. Although
B. If D. When
解析: 根据本句中的 “stiff ”和 “stood
up”的对比可知,
“尽管 (Although)”亚历克斯的腿还很僵硬,但是她撕 掉“绷带”站了起来。本文开头的 “fixing bandage”提示了第 19题答案。 her leg
12.A.breath C.head 解析:根据本空后的“fell B.balance D.heart down”可知,亚历克斯失去
“平衡(balance)”摔倒了。
答案:B
13.A.hoped C.managed
B.decided D.agreed
解析:根据本空后的 “she sat silently on the staircase”可 知,亚历克斯“努力(managed)”站起来,然后默默地坐 在楼梯上。
·Learning how to say “I could be wrong”. A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns.__4__Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame. · Reading the news. __5__ If you don' t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single frontpage article from a major respected news source. Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.
After __3__, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade.She opened the door to her __4__ and sat down outside.“Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always __5__,” Alex said.“Last year, I was one spot away from Varsity (校队 ).The previous __6__, I handed in my medical forms late ...”
when she __16__ crying, she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard.The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds.__18__ her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the __19__ and stood up.“ I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity,” Alex __20__ with a breath of inspiration, “Nothing will stop me.”
答案:C
19.A.paper C.shoes
B.bandage D.socks
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:B 20.A.declared
B.suggested D.explained
C.recalled
解析:根据本空后的“a breath of inspiration”可知,亚 历克斯决定重振旗鼓,“宣布(declared)”自己要参加 今年的越野赛跑。
答案:B
2.A.stupid C.small B.weak D.lazy
解析:根据下一句内容可知,亚历克斯很后悔在森林里跑 步,认为自己太“傻(stupid)”了。
答案:A
3.A.resting C.apologizing
(complaining)”。
答案: D 4.A.bedroom
C.basement
答案:A
Ⅱ .阅读七选五 (2017· 郑州高三质检)Although people value intelligence — understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn — they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.__1__
B.running D.complaining
解析:根据上段内容不难看出,亚历克斯在“抱怨
B.garden D.backyard
解析:第三段中的“she looked up at a suddenly __17__ image of her backyard”提示了本题答案。
答案: D
5. A.regret
答案:C
14.A.sweat C.rainwater
B.blood D.tears
解析:根据下文中的“wept”和“crying”可知,“泪水 (tears)”顺着亚历克斯的脸颊流了下来。
答案:D 15.A.suffering
C.burden
B.anxiety D.stress
解析:根据上文内容可知,亚历克斯受着伤,而且在暴风 雨中把自己锁在了门外,因此说她这一天过得很“痛苦 (suffering)”。
10. A.Afraid C.Confused B. Frustrated D. Ashamed
解析:参见上题解析。
答案:B
11.A.violently
B.naturally
C.eventually D.directly 解析:为了开门,亚历克斯“用力地(violently)”前后晃
门把手。
答案:A
· Working at being social. Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone.__2__ Next time you' re at a party or gathering, single out someone who' s standing alone and strike up a conversation. · __3__ Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.
B. miss
C.fail D. escape 解析:根据本空前的“yet”和本空后的“I was one spot away
from Varsity (校队) ...I handed in my medical forms late ...” 可知,虽然亚历克斯努力训练,但却总是“失败(fail)”。
Suddenly there was a flash of __7__.Sounds like it' s going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and __8__ to head inside.She tried to __9__ the door, only to find that she had locked herself out.__10__, Alex shook the door handle __11__ back and forth.As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her __12__ and fell down.“ Why me?” she yelled.“ Why did this all happen to me?” Once Alex __13__ to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase.As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the __14__ stream down Alex' s face.Alone and wet, Alex wept until all the __15__ and wetness of the day washed away.Finally,
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题四 七选五 练习 含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识,而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力,这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰,通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空,而对应的选项有七个,其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主,过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构,细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现,学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知,段首题和段中题是考查重点,而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多,这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题,仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此,在做阅读七选五时,考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型!掌握通性通法,内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句,从而确定答案:有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的,因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B.Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首,需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
【近三年全国卷考点方向】
年份 名词 动词 形容 副词 连词 短语 其他 词
2013 7题 6题 4题 1题
1题 1题
2014 9题 4题 4题 3题
2015 6题 6题 3题 3题 1题 1题
主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词, 占90% 以上。
词汇题 句际关系
考什么?
篇章结构 (语境)
46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled
语境-同类并列关系
11. First of all, a pen should fit
comfortably in your hand, ... Then the writing point of the
of activity lead to boredom when they are
performed on a routine basis. As a matter
of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ( ages).
.
41. A. principle
53. A. easy
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
语境-因果关系
9. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) ,
but I always knew he was 37(special) . He
never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件:题型四 阅读七选五 1 基础保分课
I n t e r r u p t i o n s a re o n e o f t h e w o r s t t h in g s t o d e a w h il e y o’ u re t r y i n g t o g e t w o r k d o36__ ne._ , _ t h e re a re
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
3.利 用 代 词 找 对 应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词,特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分,可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子,从而帮助我们解题 it可指代单数名词或 。 整个句子;they或them指代复数名词;one指代单数可数名 词;that指代不可数名词或句子;this指代单数名词或句 子;these或those指代前句的复数名词。
析题型 通技法 试典题 随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
通技法——解 题 怎 么办
一 、 遵循 4步 解 题 步骤 , 解 题不 走 弯 路
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
析题型
通技法
试典题
随堂巩固训练
基础保分课 结
束
二、掌握4 个 判 定 技 巧, 快 速 锁定 答 案
一、抓特殊词
i s . .” .的 句 子 , 其 结 构 与 前 后 句 一 致 , 意 思 与 前 后 句 匹 配 , 由 此推断出 B项中的It指代t r u s, t 故 选B项。
析题型
通技法
试典题
2018届全国高考英语二轮复习:完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(一)
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习 美式手语的经历及感受。 1.A.searching C.natural B. planning D.formal
解析:根据上文“explore new aspects of life”中的关键词 “explore”及下文的内容可知,此处指作者在大学通过学习 美式手语经历了探索的(searching)过程。planning“计划制 订”;natural“自然的”;formal“正式的”。
I never felt an urge to __3__ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The __4__ languages were enough in all my interactions (交往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my __5__ for ASL. The __6__ began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club __7__ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very __8__ of communicating without speaking __9__ me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __10__.This newness just left me __11__ more.
பைடு நூலகம்
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解七选五(共81张PPT)
5.确定排除,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 尽管答案都已经确定,但是为了避免失误,对多余的选项进行进 一步的研究,确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后, 才是最终的结果。
●解题技巧 技巧一:从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话 的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确 答案。在读懂意思的基础上,判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认 答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系, 这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关 系的连词有as a result结果;thus/therefore因此;so (such)...如 此……以至于;等等。
章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作 方式是否为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其 他段落寻找主题句,但要注意,首段与末段的提示作用。
2.详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词。明 确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
3.D 本空是一个主题句,总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方 法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。
4.G 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发,餐桌 或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对 小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示。故选G。
5.F 前文“the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.”你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文 F那肯定是值得的,因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves__4__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题四 七选五 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识,而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力,这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰,通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空,而对应的选项有七个,其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主,过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构,细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现,学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知,段首题和段中题是考查重点,而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多,这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题,仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此,在做阅读七选五时,考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型!掌握通性通法,内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1.空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。
学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容,然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句,从而确定答案:有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容,确定关键信息词,然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的,因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[示例](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B.Find the right motivation.[解析]本题空格在段首,需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题2任务型阅读七选五46张 精品
deciding the training that's right for you.
• A.You aren't like anybody else
• D.Check the rules about dos and don'ts
• E.Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
aspect...吻合。
E
• 尝试解答:此题属并列关系,故选________
• 表示并列关系的词有:first(ly), second(ly),...;first, then/next,...; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing),...; to begin with, to conclude等词,
• 1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。 • 2.短文篇章结构常为:提出问题——解决问题。
• 3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关,设空类型一般有标题 类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。
• 4.选项均为完整句子,句型不一。
分类例析
• 1.主题句
•
(2016·全国Ⅱ)
• ●____37____
the day. • G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to
get coffee.
• [解题思路] • 本题考查段落主题句。形式上应与下一个标题Reconsider
morning一致,故在A、B、F和G之间选择。再根据空后谈 到要改变,先要说清楚做出改变很重要的原因;后面谈到 一旦明白了其中的原因,就可以告诉你的家人或室友你想 做出改变;由B此可以推断出这段总的说找到正确的动机, 因此本空选B。
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
【真题演练 】
新课标2015全国卷I
解题三部曲:读---填---读
语境、
词义 41. A. Quit B. Changed
My kids and I were heading
C. Lost D. Finished
D. further
事实胜于雄辩
Action speaks louder than words.
16
3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义
4.(2014全国卷I)My wheelchair experiment
was soon 54 . It made a deep impression
on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.(2013全国卷I) My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
2018高考专题复习之
完形填空
Contents:
1
2018届高考英语二轮复习:完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(二)精选课件
远是Cody心中的英雄。
答案:B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Determination is the quality you show when you've
decided to do something and you won't let anything stop you.__1__ One is uphill determination, which means you work to accomplish a difficult task although there are many difficulties.The other one is coasting determination, which means you put off short-term satisfaction for the achievement of long-term goals.__2__ Instead of going out to dinner, he eats at home to avoid spending money.In order to be determined, you need to change your thoughts.
答案:C
12.A.hidden
B.caught
C.enjoyed
D.locked
解析:根据第15空前的“Eduardo hit his body on the
bedroom door”可知,Cody把自己反锁在了屋子里。
答案:D
13.A.behaviour
B.silence
C.smoke
D.damage
A.Figure out what success means to you. B.There are different kinds of determination. C.Being determined is a skill that can be learned. D.Get rid of the discouraging language you use on yourself. E.It's best to have a combination of big goals and small
2018高考专题复习完形填空课件.ppt
54. A. whoever
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
语法-连接代词
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
8.(2013全国卷I) My hands started to
ache as I 51 (turned) the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 (direction) of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.
【完形填空主要特点】
• 1. 全国卷完形填空词数通常为 250 左右,选材 以 记叙文 为主,夹叙夹议,设空 20 个,首句不 设题;
• 2. 语境 为主,语法极少。考点层次可分为四类: 单词层次,词组层次,句子层次与语篇层次,突 出 语篇 的理解,突出文化背景,设题以情景意义 选择为主 。
• 3.干扰性强,重细微辨析。选项设计严密,一般 说来,四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范 畴,干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误。
能力测试要求 “语篇”、“语境”、“语义”
技巧点拨
1. 注意上下文语境(context) 词汇复现、逻辑关系
2.掌握习惯搭配(phrases & idioms) 3.运用词义辨析 (comparison) 4.了解常识背景(common sense) 5. 运用语法分析(grammar analysis)
B. habitC. wayD. p源自wer语境-同义词、近义词复现
2.词语的习惯用法 和固定搭配
