公共英语等级考试一级复习资料完整版
公共英语等级考试样题（PETS一级）（1）
第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。
全国英语等级考试考试1级教材(Word)可编辑
Unit 1 Greetings and Introductions问候与介绍Dialogues1 Ann and Joe meet each other for the first time.Ann: How do you do?Joe: How do you do?Ann: My name is Ann.Joe: I am Joe.Ann: Glad to meet you.Joe: Glad to meet you, too.Ann: I’m afraid I must be going now.Joe: See you tomorrow. 2 Ann and her friend Carter meet Mr. Bush at the airport.Ann: Excuse me. Are you Mr. Bush from England?Mr. Bush: Yes, I am. May I have your name?Ann: Sure. My name is Ann Taylor. How do you do?Mr. Bush: How do you do?Ann: May I introduce Mr. Carter to you?Mr. Bush: Yes, please. Ann: Mr. Bush, this is Mr. Carter. Mr. Carter, this is Mr. Bush. He is from England.Carter: Pleased to meet you!Mr. Bush: Pleased to meet you, too!3 Bill and Susan meet each other.Bill: Good morning, Susan.Susan: Morning, Bill. How are you?Bill: Fine, thank you. And you?Susan: Me too, thank you. How about yoursister Lily?Bill: She is fine, but she is very busy.Susan: Please give my best wishes to her.Bill:I will.PassagePre-reading question: Where does Bill have his lunch?A Day of BillB ill is a manager. He is 35years old. He is married. Helives in Beijing with his wife and his two children. Bill worksin a big company. He goes to work on foot because hiscompany is very near.Every morning, Bill gets up at 9 o ’clock. After breakfast, heleaves his home. Bill arrives at his office at ten to ten. Heworks until 6 p.m. Bill does not come back home for lunch, because Bill and his wife have no time to do the cooking. So, Bill always has lunch in a small restaurant near the company. Bill often eats beef or rice for lunch. Sometimes he eats fish, too. In the evening, Bill has dinner at home with his wife and two children. They feel quite happy to have dinner together. Bill usually goes to bed very early because he is tired after work.第一部分 听力第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片。
(完整版)全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprisedD. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）
全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）Ⅱ.英语知识运用第一节：单项填空：26. He won’t go to bed _____ h is father comes back from work. A. since B. until C. when27. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea。
A. that B. what C. if28. Be quiet！The children ________. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept29. Do you know ______ this word？ A. what to spell B. how to spell C. to spell30. The students couldn’t help ______ when they heard the joke. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing31. I’ve never seen ________ boy. A. so tall B. a such tall C. such a tall32. ——I don’t like milk.——I don’t，_________. A. too B. neither C. either33. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat34. ——I’m sorry I can’t help you. —— ________. A. Not at all. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.35. Mrs. Zhang is a friend of _______. A. John’s mother B. mother of John C. John’s mother’s36. There _____ two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. are C. was37. There are thirty pupils in our class. _____ of them is a young pioneer. A. Any B. Either C. All38. ——There isn’t _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me？—— All right.A. some，anyB. any，anyC. any，some39. ——You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ——__________. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.40. When she listens to a talk，she likes to sit ________. A. in front B. at front C. in front of第二节：完型填空：The computer is fast，and never makes mistakes. People are sloe，and often _41___ mistakes. That’s what people often say when they ___42__ computer. For over 25 years，engineers have been making ___43___ computers. Now a computer can do __44___ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _45__ used in factories，hospitals，banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of ___46__ the computer “think” lik e a man. ___47__ the help of a person，a computer can do many things. Perhaps computer will one day __48___ think and feel. Do you think people will be __49__ when they find that the computer is ___50__ clever to listen to and serve the people？41. A. do B. make C. has 42. A. speak to B. say C. talk about43. A. better and better B. many and many C. little and little44. A. the number of B. a great deal C. a lot of45 A. not B. hardly C. widely 46. A. asking B. telling C. making47. A. by B. with C. for 48. A. really B. truly C. true49. A. fearful B. surprise C. afraid 50. A. too B. very C. muchⅢ.阅读理解：第一节：词语配伍：从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题-含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 .He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprised D. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)全国英语等级考试一级真题
第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的［A］、［B］、［C］三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middle aged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conducto r.The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”例：0.［A］is［B］are［C］was答案：［C］41.［A］in the morning［B］in the afternoon［C］at noon42.［A］just had left［B］have just left［C］has just stopped43.［A］the driver［B］the conductor［C］the old woman44.［A］to cry［B］crying ［C］to be crying45.［A］had forgot［B］has dropped［C］lost46.［A］got on［B］got up［C］getting on47.［A］long［B］far［C］soon48.［A］the seat［B］the chair［C］the ticket49.［A］later［B］late［C］after50.［A］ten pence［B］eight pence［C］two pence第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。
公共英语等级考试一级复习资料全
反意疑问句一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例如: She is a teacher, isn’t she?We are students, aren’t we?二，反义疑问句的结构结构一：前肯，+后否eg. He is a student, isn’t he?结构二：前否，+后肯eg. He isn’t a student, is he?三，反义疑问句的做题步骤{同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤}1，判定。
判断用肯定还是否定。
（前面的句子中有否定词not, never, few, little, nothing的时候，后面用肯定：反之，则用否定）eg. He has never been to paris, has he ?She knows little English, does she?2，找动词。
(用于提问的动词有三种：be, do 和have。
其中be 动词包括am, is, are, was, were. Do包括do, does, did. Have包括have 和has，had.)eg. She is a doctor, isn’t she? (这里是be动词)She likes music, doesn’t she? (这里是一般性的行为动词，用do的各种形式来提问)Mr. Smith has bought many books, hasn’t he? (这里是have表示完成时态)注意：当看到have的时候。
同学们一定要注意，当have表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们不用have，而是用do的各种形式。
例如：She has a book, doesn’t she? (有一本书)You have a good friend, don’t you？(有一个好朋友)He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn’t he ?也就是说：当看到have+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has 的形式提问。
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）试题含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级（1级）模拟试题含答案第一节：单项选择从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week? ----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know. A.I can't say so B.I expect so C. I'm sure so D. I don't know so 2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus. A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caught C. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught 3. Is it the watch you want ________? A. to have it repairedB. to repair it C. to have repairedD. to have repaired it 4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag. A. each carryingB. whose that watch is B. whose that watch isC. whose watch is that C. whose watch is that C. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is D. whose watch is 5. The little boy can't tell ________. A. whose is that watch B. whose that watch is C. whose watch is that D. whose watch is 6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live 7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack. A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if 8. You can take ______ seat you like. A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever 9. I ______ to speak to you all these days. A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting 10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel. A. made B. set C. caused D. caught 11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?" "Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times." A. knocking B. knocked C. being knocking D. knock 12.Peter,John and Tom each ______. A. say they came first B. says they came first C. says he came first D. say came first 13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______. A. to the place needed B. there it is needed C. where it is needed D. which it is needed 14. ______ from the apple tree. A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down 15.The 15.The service service service in in in this this this restaurant restaurant restaurant is is is very very very poor;poor;there there are are are not not not enough enough enough waiters waiters waiters to to to wait wait wait ______ ______ customers. A. on B. for C. with D. to 第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D 中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office. "I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her, Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application. "You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions. 30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 . 34 seemed she had got the job 35 . 16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving 17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be 18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to 19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked 20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away 21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along 22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later 23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late 24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear 25. 25. A. A. A. took took took down down down with with with business business B. B. came came came down down down to to to business business C. C. settled settled settled down down down with with business D. got down to business 26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away 27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you 28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of 29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few 30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise 31. 31. A. A. A. even even even more more more surprise surprise B. B. even even even much much much surprise surprise C. C. even even even more more more surprised surprised D. even much surprised 32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started 33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile 34. A. It B. This C. That D. He 35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that 第三部分：阅读理解第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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反意疑问句一，定义：当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
例如 : She is a teacher,isn’tshe?We are students,aren’twe?二，反义疑问句的结构结构一：前肯， +后否eg. He is a student,isn’the?结构二：前否， +后肯eg. He isn’ta student,is he?三，反义疑问句的做题步骤{ 同学们看到反义疑问句时，一定要想到以下这两个步骤}1，判定。
判断用肯定还是否定。
（前面的句子中有否定词 not, never, few, little, nothing 的时候，后面用肯定：反之，则用否定）eg. He has never been to paris,has he ?She knows little English, does she?2，找动词。
(用于提问的动词有三种： be, do 和 have。
其中 be 动词包括 am, is, are, was, were. Do包括 do, does, did. Have包括 have 和 has，had.) eg. Sheis a doctor, isn’tshe?(这里是 be 动词 )She likes music, doesn’tshe? ( 这里是一般性的行为动词，用do 的各种形式来提问 )Mr. Smith has bought many books,hasn’the? (这里是 have 表示完成时态 )注意：当看到 have 的时候。
同学们一定要注意，当 have 表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们不用 have，而是用 do 的各种形式。
例如： She has a book, doesn’tshe? (有一本书 )You have a good friend, don’tyou？(有一个好朋友 )He usually has dinner with his parents, doesn’the ?也就是说：当看到 have+动词过去分词，表示完成时态的时候，用have或has的形式提问。
当 have 表示“有”和“吃”的意思时，我们用 do 的各种形式提问。
名词一，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1，只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of2，只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of 3，既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of二，可数名词复数规则变化：1..一般情况加s ：2.以 s, sh, ch, x结尾的加 es3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为4.以 o 结尾的 +es 的情况：book—books， house---houses， girl---girls ：class--- classes, box----boxes,match----matches dish—dishesi 加 es：city---cities, country----countries ,party----partiesheroes, tomatoes, potatoes (有生命的 )以 o 结尾 +s 的情况：radios, zoos, pianos , photos（无生命的）5.以 fe 结尾的变 fe 为 v +es ： wife — wives 不规则变化：man—men, woman— women,tooth— teeth,foot— feet,child— children,mouse—mice单复数同行的有 : sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese合成词的复数形式 , 两个词都变化 .例如：man teacher — men teachers woman doctor —women doctors代词主格宾格形容词性物主名词性物主反身代词代词代词I 我me my mine myselfYou 你you your yours yourselfHe 他him his his himselfShe 她her her hers herselfIt 它it its its itselfWe 我们us our ours ourselvesYou 你们you your yours yourselvesThey 他们them their theirs themselves用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空：1.Her sister is helping _______（ we） .2. John and I are in the same school.（we）go to school together.3.Everyone likes_____(she)。
4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you).5._ _____(I) have many friends. Some of_____（they） are good at English.6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).7.I love ________（they） very much.8.Miss Li often looks after________（ she）.9.They are waiting for__________（they）.10.Do you like Li Ming? No, _____ _(I) don’ t like _____(he).介词1,具体在哪一天用介词onth例如：在星期一 on Mondany, 在九月十号 on September 10 2,在哪一年用介词 in例如：在 2012 年, in 2012; 在 1999 年 , in 19993, 穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in例如： She is dressedin green today.4, 河上面有一座桥用介词overThere is a bridgeover the river.（over 在什么上面，两个物体不接触）5，表示一段时间，介词for+ 时间例如： I have worked herefor three years.6,about:关于；在前面: in front of被动语态一，英语中语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
（主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象)例如：She wrote the book.她写了这本书(主动句)The book was written by her这.本书是被她写的（被动句）二，被动语态的结构： be+动词的过去分词二，被动语态的标志性单词：by 和 withby 引出动作的执行者； with 引出行动使用的工具例如： He was killed by a robber. 他被一个强盗杀死了。
（这里by引出动作的执行者： robber）He was killed with a knife.他被人用刀杀死的。
（这里with引出行动使用的工具： knife）11.English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken2.This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made3 Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep54 Doctors __ _ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need5. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building数词一，基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth二，序数词的运用1. 一般要加the表示顺序 , the First Lesson , the Third Floor2.有限定词时，不用 the,例如： This is Lily s’second pen.It ’s our first lesson.Mary is my first teacher.三， dozen, hundred， thousand，million 和 billion1,当他们前面有数字时，后面不加S,例如：三打 three dozen 三百 three hundred 三千 three thousand 2,当他们后面有加 S 时, 后面通常要跟 of, 例如：hundreds of数以百计thousands of 数以千计millions of数百万dozens of 几打主谓一致1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数；主语为复数时，谓语用复数。
2、由 and 或 both and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数但并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The poet and writer has come.3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词 family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。