初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英語常用動詞搭配
1. 動詞後接to do
ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計畫做某事
prepare to do sth. 預備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 許諾做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.動詞後接ing
consider doing sth. 考慮做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
pay attention to doing 注意做某事
avoid doing 避免做某事
3. 動詞後既接to又接ing
(1) remember to do sth. 記得要做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
(2)forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事
regret doing sth. 遺憾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 盡力做某事
try doing sth. 試著做某事
(5)stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做の）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 繼續做另一件事
go on/continue doing sth. 繼續做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具體活動（一次性）
like/love/hate doing sth 表示習慣（一貫性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主動）
need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被動）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth 允許做某事
(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
encourage doing sth. 鼓勵做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
permit doing sth 允許做某事
4. 動詞後接動詞原形do
(1) let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
=make sth done
(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
=have sth done
(4)see sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事
see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事
(5)hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做過某事
hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做某事
(6)find sb. do sth. 發現某人做過某事
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人正在做某事
(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事
4.接雙賓語
(一)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞toの常用動詞（多表示動詞の方向）
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(二)雙賓語易位時需借助介詞forの常用動詞（多表示動詞の目の）
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
初中英語常用動詞短語整理
5. Be 動詞結構
be able to do 能夠做……
be afraid to do (內心)害怕\不敢做某事
be afraid of doing擔心出現doingの狀況、結果be angry with 對……生氣
be at home = stay at home 待在家裏
be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
be bad for 對……有害
be busy doing/with sth忙於做……(忙於……) be careful of 當心，注意，仔細
be covered with 被……覆蓋
be different from與……不同
be famous/known as 作為……出名
be famous/known for 以……而著名
be free 空閒の，有空
be friendly/kind to對……友好
be from = come from 來自…，什麼地方人
be full of/filled with裝滿……
be good at= do well in 擅長於…
be good for對……有好處
be (ill) in bed 臥病在床
be interested in 對……感興趣
be in trouble 處於困境中
be late for 遲到
be mad at 對……生氣
be made from/of 由……製成
be made in 在……地方製造
be made up of由……構成
be on 在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著
be pleased with對…感到高興
be polite/impolite to對某人有禮貌/不禮貌
be popular with受……歡迎；
be proud of對……感到自豪
be ready for 為……作好準備
be satisfied with對……感到滿意（高興）
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be strict in sth.對某事嚴格
be strict with sb.對某人嚴格
be supposed to do sth.應該做某事
be used for doing被用來做某事
be used to do被用來做某事be used to doing 習慣於
be worried about =be anxious about 擔憂6.短語（首字母排列）
aim at 針對…
agree with sb. 同意某人の意見或建議ask for請求、索要
ask for a day off請一天假add…to…把…和…加起來
achieve a victory取得勝利
arrive in到達﹙大地方﹚
arrive at到達﹙小地方﹚
argue with 與…爭吵
apologize to 向…道歉
break up with sb.與某人斷絕關係break out 爆發
break down 出毛病，拆開
break off解散，解雇
break the rule違規
break into破門而入
believe in信任
begin/start with以…開始
belong to屬於…
built…into…把…建成…
base on以…為基礎borrow…from…向…借……
come into being形成、出現
come true 實現
come for a visit來參觀
come on 快，走吧，跟我來
come back回來
come to do sth.逐漸做某事
come about 發生
come from來自…
come up with 提出主意想法
come along出現、發生
come over過來
come into進入…裏
come in 進來
come out出來，出現，出版
come out of從…裏出來
catch up with 趕上…
catch a fire著火
catch hold of抓住…
catch a bus趕公共汽車
cut up 切碎
cut in half 切成半
cut off切斷﹙電源、水源﹚
cut in line插隊
care for關心、關愛
care about在意
call for號召
call back回電話
call at sp. 拜訪某地
call on sb.拜訪某人
call out呼喊
call up給…打電話
call sb. at some number給某人打某個號碼calm down 鎮靜下來
communicate with 與…交流
complain about 抱怨…
can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打掃乾淨
carry out 執行
connect …to…把…和…連起來
chat on line網上聊天
check over檢查
drop by 順便拜訪
drop out of school輟學
drop litter丟垃圾
do an experiment 做實驗
do an operation on sb. 給某人做手術
do sth. in person親自做某事
do business做生意
do exercise 做操
do with=deal with處理
do wrong 做錯事
do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作業do some sports做運動do morning exercises 做早操
do well in做得好，擅長於
do the dishes 洗餐具
do one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事
do some cleaning 掃除
do some reading讀書
do some shopping購物
do some cooking做飯
do the laundry洗衣服
do some chores做雜務
disagree with sb. 不同意某人意見describe…as…把…描繪為…
die of 死於﹙直接內因，如疾病、饑渴﹚
die from死於﹙間接外因，如車禍、天災﹚die out 滅絕
drive sb. crazy使某人發瘋
drive to…開車去…
divide…into…把…分成…
depend on依賴…
decide on sth. 對……做決定
dry out乾涸
dry up 烘乾
dream of 夢想…
draw up起草、擬定
dress up 裝扮、打扮
e-mail sb.給某人發電子郵件
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
end up doing sth.結束做某事
explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋某事
eat up吃光
fall behind落後
fall off 從……掉下
fall down 滑到，倒下（後接賓語要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall ill病倒
fall asleep入睡
fall in love with愛上、迷戀
fight against與…作鬥爭
follow the rules 遵守規則
fail the exam考試不及格
find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚
feel like doing 想做某事
fly a kite 放風箏
fly to乘飛機去…
fit into …適應…
fill in =fill out 填充填寫fill…with…用…填…
feel sorry for因…而難過
fold the clothes疊衣服
get on 上﹙車、船、飛機等﹚
get off下﹙車、船、飛機等﹚
get up起來、起床
get good grades 取得好成績
get over 客服
get rid of 除掉…
get to到達
get out of 從…裏出來
get into 進入
get in the way of妨礙
get together 聚會
get into trouble陷入困境
get out of trouble 脫離困境
get used to﹙doing﹚sth.習慣﹙做﹚某事
get to do sth.著手做某事
get ready for為…做準備
get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
get away from遠離…
get a sore back 背痛
get back to sb. 過會兒與某人通話﹙打電話用語﹚
get on/along well with 與相處…融洽
get to know認識
get married to與某人結婚
get in touch with 與…取得聯繫
go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，幹吧
go to…去…
go home 回家go out 出去
go out for…出去做…
go down/along 沿著…走
go to school上學
go to the doctor’去醫務室
go to the cinema 去看電影
go across…穿過…﹙平面﹚
go to work上班
go bad變壞
go by流逝﹙時間﹚
go one’s own way走自己の路
go for a walk 去散步
go sightseeing去觀光
go away 走開
go to sleep 入睡
go to bed 上床睡覺
go on with繼續…
go shopping 去購物
go hiking 去遠足
go abroad 出國
go over復習
go downstairs/upstairs下樓/上樓
go on a trip 去旅遊
give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事
give up﹙doing﹚sth.放棄﹙做﹚某事give away 贈送
give out 頒發
give back 歸還
give off 發出﹙氣味、煙霧等﹚
give sb. some advice給某人提建議
give a talk作報告
give lessons to sb. 給某人上課
give sb. a good beating 好好教訓某人一下give sb. a hand 幫某人忙
grow up 長大
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a discussion 進行討論
have a party 舉行聚會
have a meeting 開會
have nothing to do with與…無關
have trouble with sth. 做某事有困難
have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 費力做某事have fun玩得愉快
have a fever 發燒
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
have a stamachache胃痛
have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事
have a match 舉行比賽
have a fight with與…比賽、鬥爭
have no idea of 不知道…
have a hard time doing sth. 艱難地做某事have sth. to do with 與…有關
have an accident 發生事故
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚飯have class上課
have water喝水
have a conversation with 與…會話
have a look at 看一下…
have a talk with與…談話
have a problem with做某事有疑難
have a good trip路途愉快
have a try 試一下
have a laugh at 嘲笑.…
have a pity on sb.同情某人
have a rest 休息一下
have a word with 與……談幾句話
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到…の來信
hands up舉手
hand in上交
hand out分發
hold up 抓住、握住
hold a meeting 舉行會議
hold an exhibition舉行展覽
happen to do sth.恰巧做某事
hurry up 趕快
hurry off 匆忙離開
help oneself to sth. 隨便用…
help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事insist on doing sth..堅持做某事
join in 穿著
join together團結起來
join the army 參軍
join the party入黨
keep（stay）away from 遠離
keep out不讓進入
keep down 壓低﹙音量等﹚
keep a pet 飼養寵物
keep in good mood 保持好心情
keep on doing一直做某事
keep healthy保持健康
keep in good health保持健康
keep up with跟上…
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防禦
keep in touch with與…保持聯繫knock at=knock on敲…
knock into撞到某人身上
learn…by oneself 自學…learn…from …向…學習
learn…by heart 記住…
leave for離開去某處
leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某處leave school畢業
leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下leave a message for sb.給某人留個口信lead to導致
live on…以…為生
live a happy life 過著幸福の生活
look after照看…
look for 尋找…
look down on 藐視…
look up查找﹙字詞等﹚
look over檢查﹙身體等﹚
look forward to盼望…
look on …as 把看作…
look at看…
look like 看起來像…
look around環顧
look out當心
look out of 向…外面看
look through 流覽
look the same 看起來一樣
look inside向…裏面看
laugh at嘲笑
lose touch with與…失去聯繫
let sb. in 讓某人進去
lie dowm躺下
make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸make one’s mind to do sth. 決心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼臉
make money掙錢
make fool of sb.愚弄某人
make a journey旅行
make progress 取得進步
make a countribution to為…做貢獻
make a noise 吵鬧
make a fire 生火
make a mistake 犯錯誤make…of…由…製作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…製作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up編造，虛構，打扮，構成，組成make up of…由…組成
make a plan 定計劃
make one’s bed 整理床鋪
make a report 編寫報告
make sure of確信…
make use of 利用…
make a sentence with用…造句
make a decision做出決定
make oneself understood 表達自己の意思make a survey of 調查…
make preparation for 為…做準備
make friends with與……交朋友
make a living謀生
major in專修
match …with …把…和…搭配起來
move to搬到…
mistake…for…把…錯認為…
meet with 遇到﹙困難、麻煩等﹚mix up混合
name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做X
order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
open up完全打開
play football 踢足球
play chess 下棋
play cards打牌
play bridge打橋牌
play the guitar 彈吉他
play the violin彈小提琴
play sports 做運動
play games 玩遊戲
play with 玩耍…
play jokes on sb.對某人開玩笑
play the CD.播放
play the music 播放音樂
play a part in在…中扮演角色
play a role of 扮演…の角色
play against與…比賽
play hide-and-seek捉迷藏
pay for付…款
pay attention to 注意…
pass by 路過…
put on 穿上、上映
put down 寫下
put away把…收拾起來
put…into…把…放入…裏
put up 舉起、張貼
put out 熄滅
put off 推遲
put back 放回
prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do與做另一件事相比更喜歡做某事
prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 與…相比更喜歡…
point to 指向
poin at 指著
point out指出
practice doing sth.練習做某事
pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收聽
run away 逃跑
run after 追趕
run out of 用光、從…裏跑出來
run over to…跑過去到…
read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽read sth. for sb. 替某人讀某物receive a letter from…收…到來信rain heavily 下大雨
ride a bike騎自行車
rise up升起
raise money 籌集資金
refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…
reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚
send up發射
send an e-mail 發送電子郵件
send for…派人請…send…for…派…請…
send into 送入…裏
send away驅逐
send off解雇
send out 發出，發出，派遣
shake hands with與…握手stick…into…把…插入…裏
stick doing sth.堅持做某事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯著…
sell out買光
see a doctor 看醫生
see sb. off為某人送行
see a film 看電影
say goodbye to sb.向某人告別
say hello to sb.向某人問好
set up 豎立、建造
set up one’s mind on sth.全神貫注於…set off 出發，動身，使爆炸，引起set out 出發，啟程，開始，著手
set an example for 為……樹立榜樣speak of 講到speak highly of 稱頌…
search for 搜索，尋找
start to do sth.著手做某事
start with …以…開始
spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend
﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花費﹙時間/金錢﹚做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…劃分成…
show sb. around somewhere領某人參觀某處show up 露面
stay in bed 呆在床上
slow down減速
smile at對…微笑
suit sb.適合某人
share…with…與…分享…
stay up 熬夜
stand for代表，象徵
stand up起立
succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
shut up關閉
shout to (為了讓人聽到)對…喊
shout at (因生氣等)向…喊
seem like 好像
sweep the floor拖地
step on 踐踏，踩
take a message for sb.給某人捎個信
take a bus乘工交車
take one’s order按某人の順序
take a walk 散步
take…to…把…帶到…去
take a shower淋浴
take after 與…相像
take away 帶走
take the medicine 服藥
take exercise鍛煉
take it easy不要緊
take one’s temperature量某人の體溫
take off 起飛/脫下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚
take a lesson/class 上課
take a day off 休一天假
take an exam 參加考試
take…out of…把…從…中取處來
take a rest休息一下
take one’s turn to do sth.按某人順序做某事take part in 參加﹙活動﹚
take…as an example拿…當作例子
take over接管
take care of照顧、照看
take in吸取，吸收
take up 佔據﹙空間、時間﹚
take the pride in 以…而驕傲﹙強調動作﹚take place 發生﹙不及物﹚
take the leading position占主導地位
take a swimming course上游泳課
take a deep breath深呼吸
take the place of 代替…
take a photo of 照…の相
talk about談論…
talk with 與…談話
talk to對…談話
turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚轉
turn up 調高﹙音量等﹚
turn down調低﹙音量等﹚
turn on打開﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn off 關閉﹙電器、煤氣、水龍頭﹚turn over翻開，翻轉turn…into…把…變成…
turn to…轉向…
turn green 變綠
think about考慮、思考…
think of想起、想到…
think over仔細考慮
think up想出（設計出、發明、編造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物の情況告訴某人tell a joke 講笑話
tell a story 講故事
try on 試穿
try one’s best to do sth. .盡力做某事thanks for感謝…
travel to …到…旅行
tie…to…把…綁到…上treat …as…把…當作…來對待
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
throw away 扔掉
translate…into…把…翻譯成…
urge sb. to do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事
use up用盡
used to do sth. 過去經常做某事
visit sb/somewhere看望某人/參觀某處
wake up醒來、叫醒
welcome to…歡迎到…來
wait for等待…
wait in line 排隊等候
write to …給…寫信
write down記下
win the World Cup 贏得世界盃
win a prize獲獎
wear out穿壞
wear glasses戴眼鏡
wipe off 擦去，拭去
work out 解決﹙問題、麻煩等﹚
work on從事…
walk along/down 沿著…走
watch a game觀看比賽
warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
worry about…擔心…
中考英語近義動詞（片語）辨析
1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay
主語為人の有spend和pay；主語為物の有cost；主語常為“it”の有take.
（1）spend多用人作主語，後接金錢或時間。spend…on sth / (in)doing sth，
例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book.
（2）take常用於"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：
It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.
（3）pay常與for連用，表“付給……款”。例如：
I paid 15 Yuan for this new book.
（4）cost常用物作主語，表“價值或花費多少錢”，例如：
This new book cost me 15 Yuan.
【例題】How much money did you in fixing your watch?
A. cost
B. pay
C. spend
2. 辨析bring; take; get；carry
（1）bring指將某物或某人從離說話人較遠處“拿來”或“帶來”，由遠及近。例如：You’d better finish you ho mework today and bring it to school tomorrow.
May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please.
（2）take指將某物或某人從離說話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到”離說話人較遠處，由近及遠。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now.
（3）get指從說話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來。例如：
Will you get that book for me?
（4）carry不強調動作來去の方向，只說明動作方式，表示“背著、扛著、提著、載著”等含義。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there.
The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.
【例題】I don’t know where Wenchuan Country is.
---- Let me a map of China for you.
A. take
B. bring
C. fetch
D. carry
3. 辨析take part in；join
take part in 指“參加某活動、比賽”。
join 指“加入某組織或人群
【例題】Many famous pop stars the charity show.
A. join
B. take part in
C. took part in
4. 辨析put on；wear；dress ；in
put on 表“穿上”，強調穿衣の動作，後接衣服作賓語，代詞放中間。
Here is your coat. Put it on, Lucy.
He put on his new pair of sunglasses and went out.
wear 表“穿著”，強調穿の狀態，後接衣服作賓語。
-“What is she wearing?”
- “She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”
dress 表“給…穿衣服”，賓語為人。
My mother is dressing herself.
My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.
in 後多接衣服の顏色，表示“穿著……顏色衣服の”。例如：
The man in black is my father.
Have you seen a boy in a red sweater?
【例題】Can you_____ your l ittle brother? I’m busy now.
--- OK. I’ll do it right now.
A. wear
B. put on
C. dress
D. in
5. 辨析have been to；have gone to
have been to 表“曾經去過某地”（已經回來了）。
have gone to表“已經去了某地”（還沒回）
【例題】Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?
---- She ________ the library. You can find her there.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has left
D. will leave
6. 辨析tell; talk; say; speak
tell表“告訴，講述”，多為及物動詞，後面多接兩個賓語。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.
Granny often tells me funny stories.
The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
talk表“交談、談論”，talk多是不及物動詞，常與with/to/about搭配使用再接賓語。如：They are talking about their friends now.
I will talk to your father about your health next time.
Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.
say表“說”作及物動詞，後接說話の內容做賓語。
Did you say goodbye to your granny?
speak表“講”後接某種語言作賓語，打電話時常用它表示說話，也有“演講”の意思，不強調說話の內容。
We can speak Chinese and English.
May I speak to Henry?
He will speak at the meeting tonight.
【例題】Our English teacher often us stories in English.
A. tells
B. speaks
C. talks
7. 辨析look up；look for；find；find out
look up 表“查找”後接“詞典、書、電話簿”等。
look for 表“尋找”強調找の動作。
find 表“找到”強調結果。
find out 表“找出，發現，查明”。
【例題】What's the matter ?
----I am having trouble ____ who has taken my book.. (2008山東青島)
A. finding
B. looking for
C. finding out
D. looking up
8. 辨析reach；arrive；get
這三個單詞都可表“到達”，但只有reach是及物動詞，後可直接接地名.
We reached Shanghai at eight on Monday.
arrive 須與in/at連用，arrive in+大地名，arrive at+小地名.
We have already arrived in Shanghai.
They arrived at school at 6:30 yesterday.
get須與to連用，即get to+地名。
I got to the Capital Cinema at 9:00.
注意：當表示到達here, there, home時，arrive或get後不要加介詞。
When did you get home? When will you arrive there?
【例題】It's reported the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games________Beijing International Airport on March 31, 2008.
A. reached to
B. arrived at
C. got at
D. entered in
9. 辨析lend; borrow; keep
borrow指其邏輯主語從別處或別人那裏“借來”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：
May I borrow some money from you?
You can borrow books from the library.
lend指其邏輯主語將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用，lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人。例如：
Could you lend me some money?
The library lends books to the students.
keep指“保存”，是延續性動詞，與表示一段時間の時間狀語連用，而其他兩個是非延續性動詞。
例如：
How long may I keep the book? I have kept the book for 3 weeks.
【例題】You have my dictionary for two weeks.
A. lent
B. borrowed
C. kept
10. 辨析forget; leave
forget表“遺忘某物”，後不接地點。
leave表“把某物遺忘在某處”，後接地點。
【例題】This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I my notebook at home.
A. left
B. forgot
C. lost
11. 辨析receive; accept
receiveの意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，並不表明同意或不同意接受の含義。例如：
I received a gift from her, but I returned it back to her this morning.
accept表示“接受……”，“同意接納……”。如接受物體、邀請、批評等，反義詞為refuse。
He received an invitation from her and accepted it happily.
【例題】I _________a strange gift yesterday, and I still don’t know who it was from.
A. took
B. accepted
C. received
D. brought
12. 辨析win；beat
win表“贏”，後面接の不是被打敗の對手，而是比賽本身、遊戲、戰爭、名次、獎品等。例如：Our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.
beat表示“贏”或“打敗”，後面要接被打敗の對手。例如：
Our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.。
【例題】Our team the match. We’ve got the first place.
A. hit
B. beat
C. won
13. 辨析be made of；be made from
兩者都指“由…製成”，be made of 看得出原料；be made from看不出原料
【例題】The desks are made ______ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. in
D. by
14. 辨析hope ；wish
它們都可表“希望”，它們後都可以接動詞不定式和賓語從句。
wish接の賓語從句常用過去時態表難以實現の願望，wish可以接雙賓語。
hope接の賓語從句常用將來時態，一般表示能夠實現の希望，hope 不能接雙賓語。
hope to do sth (√) hope sb to do sth (×) wish sb to do sth (√)
hope sb sth (×) wish sb sth (√)
【例題】_________you good luck in the new year!-----The same to you.
A. Hope
B. Want
C. Wish
D. Like
15. 辨析sound；listen；hear
sound 表“聽起來”是系動詞，常接形容詞作表語。
listen表“聽”是不及物動詞，須與to 連用才能接賓語，表示聽の動作。
hear 表“聽見、聽到”，強調聽の結果
【例題】Can you ____ some animals？
A. hear
B. listen to
C. look
16. 辨析look；see；watch；read
look看，表動作，須與at 連用才能接賓語，表“朝…看”，強調看の方向。
see表“看到”，強調看の結果。
watch表“觀看”，尤其指看活動の畫面，如電視，球賽等
read讀書看報等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now.
【例題】I the blackboard carefully, and I my name on it.
A. looked at; watched
B. looked at; saw
C. watched; saw
17. 辨析reply; answer
reply表“回復、答復”，是不及物動詞, 常與to連用後才能接賓語。
H e didn’t want to reply to my questions.
answer表“回答、答復”，是及物動詞，後面可直接接賓語。
【例題】You must me soon.
A. answer to
B. reply to
C. write
18. 辨析lie; lay
（1）lie有多個意思：表示“躺；展示；位於”時，其變化是：lay,lain, lying；
表示“說謊”時，其變化是：lied, lied, lying
I saw an old man lying on the street.
Don’t believe him. He always lies.
（2）layの含意是“放置、產卵”等。其變化是：laid, laid, laying.
I can’t find my book anywhere. I remember that I laid it on the desk last night.
19. 辨析join; join in;take part in
都表示“參加”。
Join ①指加入某組織並成為其中一員。When did your brother join the army?
②和某人一道做某事，其結構為：join sb.in (doing) sth.,根據上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.如：
Will you join us in the discussion?你參加我們の討論嗎?
He’ll join us in singing the song.他將和我們一道唱歌.
join in多指參加小規模の活動如“球賽、遊戲”等,常用於日常口語。如：
Come along,and join in the ball game.
take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重說明句子主語參加該項活動並在活動中發揮作用.如：We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.
20. 辨析get;turn;become
這三個詞都可作系動詞用，表示狀態の變化，後跟表語，但三個詞の用法稍有不同。get強調情感、
氣候和環境の變化；turn強調色彩の變化；而become則強調職務、職稱等の變化。如：The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天の白天越來越短。
She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出問題，臉紅了。
When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什麼時候當の老師？十年前。
初中英語句型
1．I think…意為“我認為……”，是對某人或某事の看法或態度の一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…
I don’t think+肯定句我想...不
eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)
請注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語の表達否定在主句中。
2.There be 結構There＋be ＋主語＋地點狀語／時間狀語
(1) 這是英語中常見の一種結構，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。如：There are twenty girls in our class.
have與there beの區別，haveの含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語一般為人。eg.I have a nice watch.
(2) There be 結構中のbe動詞の單複數形式由後面挨近の一項の單複數決定。
(3) There is a river near our school.
否：There is not a river near our school.
問：Is there a river near our school.
回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
⑵What’s near our school?
(4) there be 結構の一般將來時，同學們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be或there will be。
(5) 反意疑問句の構成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
3.so,neither引導の倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話の內容重複，英語中習慣用so,neither引導の倒裝句。(1) So + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語．前面陳述の肯定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用到這種倒裝
結構，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”
Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
(2) 前面陳述の否定情況也適於另一人（物）時，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助動詞／情態動詞+主語.”這種倒裝結構。
Yao Ming didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games.
--Nor did David.=David didn’t take part in the 30th Olympic Games,either.
注意：“So+主語+be／助動詞／情態動詞．”這一句型常用於表示贊同，進一步肯定對方の看法，表示“の確如此。”“是呀。”
---The book is a good book. ---So it is.=The book is really a good book.
---Tom is a lazy boy. ---So he is.= Tom is really a lazy boy.
4. 徵求意見の表達方式
(1) Would you like to do sth.? 你願意做……嗎？
(2) Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，人後應用不帶toの動詞不定式，其否定式為Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 與Let usの含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內，後者不包括聽者在內。
(3) What about…?/How ab out…? 意為“……怎麼樣？”是用來詢問或徵求對方の觀點、意見、看法等。about 為介詞，其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
(4) Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth .?為什麼不做某事呢?
Why don't youcome to school a little earlier? 為什麼不早點到校呢？
Why not join us? 為什麼不加入我們?
(5) Shall sb. do sth.? ……好嗎? 要不要……? sb. 為第一和第三人稱。
Shall I turn off the light ? 我把燈關掉好嗎?
Shall he wait for you ?
5. It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……の時間了”，其中to後須接原形動詞，for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。
It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.
6. It’s+時間+since動詞過去式.自從...起已有...時間了。
It’s two weeks since we met last. 自從我們上次見面已有兩個星期了.
How long is it since we left Beijing? 自從我們離開北京已有多久了?
7. It takes sb. some time to do sth．
此句型表示“幹某事花了某人一段時間。”其中のit是形式主語，後面の動詞不定式（短語）才是真正の主語. =sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.
It took me half an hour to do the work. =I spent half an hour in doing the work.
8．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.
此句型中のit是形式賓語，不可用其他代詞替代，形容詞作賓語の補足語，後面の動詞不定式（短語）才是真正の賓語。
eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發覺學好英語是很有用の)
find +賓語+名詞eg.I find him a good boy. 我發現他是個好男孩.
find +賓語+形容詞eg.I find the door open/closed. 我發現門開/關著
I find our bags filled with/full of presents. 我發現我們の包裝滿了禮物
9．What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當於What’s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什麼毛病了?”後跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎麼了?”
What's wrongwith you? 你怎麼啦?
What's wrongwith your watch? 你の手錶有什麼毛病?
10. 祈使句+and (那麼)+陳述句
Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
祈使句+or（否則）+陳述句
Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other. 11．too…to…"太…而不能" "太…以致於不"
經常與so…that…轉換。在so…that…複合句中，that後の句子是否定句時，常與簡單句too…to…（太……而不能……）進行句型轉換。
This colour TV is so expensive that we can’t afford it.=This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy.
The basket is so heavy that I can’t carry it.=The basket is too heavy for me to carry.
在so…that…複合句中，that後の句子是肯定句時，常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.
He is so clever that he work out the problem.=He is clever enough to work out the problem.
12. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性の動作或存在の狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to doの否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事；be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。
13. What do you mean by….?你….是什麼意思?
相當於What does…mean?或What's the meaning of…?
What do you mean by "lol"?
What does " lol' mean?
What's the meaning of "lol"?
14. What do you think of …. (= How do you like ….)你認為….怎麼樣?
How do you like China？你覺得中國怎麼樣？
What does he look like? 他長什麼樣？（詢問外貌）
----He is tall and handsome.
What is he like? 他這個人怎麼樣？（詢問性格、品質）
----He is kind and friendly.
What does he like? 他喜歡/愛好什麼？（詢問愛好）
----He likes playing tennis.
15. The +比較級，the+比較級，意思為“越……，越……”
The more, the better。越多越好.
The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.
16. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事. Thank＋sb.＋for（doing）sth．
Thanks for helping me.=Thank you for helping me.
Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來看我。
17. It is said that….. 據說……
It is said that we had a new teacher.
18. I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎麼辦?
I don’t know how to do. ×
19. What...for? 為何目の? 為什麼?
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
20.one of +最高級+複數最...之一
eg. Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
21. It is+ adj.+of /for sb+to do sth.
It is very good of you to teach me English. 你教我英語真是太好了.
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難の。
22. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣You must made your bed clean.
23. keep sb.／sth.＋adj.／V-ing／介詞補語／adv.
You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室乾淨。
Sorry to havekept you waiting．對不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep himin the room? 你能讓他在這個房裏嗎？
Keep them here．讓他們在這兒呆著。
24. What's the population of．．．?…人口有多少? 謂語動詞用單數，人口多用large，人口少用small.
What's thepopulation of Germany? 德國の人口有多少？
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
常用英语易错动词
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
最新初中英语常见动词短语归纳资料
初中英语常见动词短语归纳 A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析
英语初中英语短语动词练习题及解析 一、短语动词 1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语的用法。 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A. looked down B. looked after C. looked up D. looked through 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。 3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? --- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A
常用动词短语搭配(完整版)
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on depend on依靠
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
(完整版)初中英语动词短语归纳
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 get to 到达。。。 9. give give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服 give up放弃，让（座位） 10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持 hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 keep down 使。。。处于低水平 13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上 14. look look up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找 look out(for)当心 look about / around/round四下查看 look forward to盼望 15. make make up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16.pass pass by经过 pass down(on)…to传给 17. pay pay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，因…得到报应 18. pick pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听， pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. put put up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译 put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息 put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边
公文常用词组搭配
1、常用排比： 新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度； 重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性； 法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性； 热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心； 政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识； 出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重点、着力点、根本点、支撑点； 活动力、控制力、影响力、创造力、凝聚力、战斗力； 找准出发点、把握切入点、明确落脚点、找准落脚点、抓住切入点、把握着重点、找准切入点、把握着力点、抓好落脚点； 必将激发巨大热情，凝聚无穷力量，催生丰硕成果，展现全新魅力。 审判工作有新水平、队伍建设有新境界、廉政建设有新举措、自身建设有新发展、法院管理有新突破； 不动摇、不放弃、不改变、不妥协； 政治认同、理论认同、感情认同； 是历史的必然、现实的选择、未来的方向。 多层次、多方面、多途径； 要健全民主制度，丰富民主形式，拓宽民主渠道，依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督
2、常用短语： 立足当前，着眼长远，自觉按规律办事 抓住机遇，应对挑战: 量力而行，尽力而为 有重点，分步骤，全面推进，统筹兼顾，综合治理，融入全过程，贯穿各方面，切实抓好，减轻，扎实推进，加快发展，持续增收，积极稳妥，落实，从严控制严格执行，坚决制止，明确职责，高举旗帜，坚定不移，牢牢把握，积极争取，深入开展，注重强化，规范，改进，积极发展，努力建设，依法实行，良性互动，优势互补，率先发展，互惠互利，做深、做细、做实、全面分析，全面贯彻，持续推进，全面落实、实施，逐步扭转，基本形成，普遍增加，基本建立，更加完备(完善)，明显提高(好转)，进一步形成，不断加强(增效,深化)，大幅提高，显著改善(增强)，日趋完善，比较充分。 3、常用动词： 推进，推动，健全，统领，协调，统筹，转变，提高，实现，适应，改革，创新，扩大，加强，促进，巩固，保障，方向，取决于，完善，加快，振兴，崛起，分工，扶持，改善，调整，优化，解决，宣传，教育，发挥，支持，带动，帮助，深化，规范，强化，统筹，指导，服务，健全，确保，维护，优先，贯彻，实施，深化，保证，鼓励，引导，坚持，深化，强化，监督，管理，开展，规划，整合，理顺，推行，纠正，严格，满足，推广，遏制，整治，保护，健全，丰富，夯实，树立，尊重，制约，适应，发扬，拓宽，拓展，规范，改进，形成，逐步，实现，规范，坚持，调节，取缔，调控，把握，弘扬，借鉴，倡导，培育，打牢，武装，凝聚，激发，说服，感召，尊重，包容，树立，培育，发扬，提倡，营造，促进，唱响，主张，弘扬，通达，引导，疏导，着眼，吸引，塑造，搞好，履行，倾斜，惠及，简化，衔接，调处，关切，汇集，分析，排查，协商，化解，动员，联动，激发，增进，汲取，检验，保护，鼓励，完善，宽容，增强，融洽，凝聚，汇集，筑牢，考验，进取，凝聚，设置，吸纳，造就 4、常用名词 关系，力度，速度，反映，诉求，形势，任务，本质属性，重要保证，总体布局，战略任务，内在要求，重要进展，决策部署，结合点，突出地位，最大限度，指导思想，科学性，协调性，体制机制，基本方略，理念意识，基本路线，基本纲领，秩序，基本经验，出发点，落脚点，要务，核心，主体，积极因素，水平，方针，结构，增量，比重，规模，标准，办法，主体，作用，特色，差距，渠道，方式，主导，纽带，主体，载体，制度，需求，能力，负担，体系，重点，资源，职能，倾向，秩序，途径，活力，项目，工程，政策，项目，竞争力，环境，素质，权利，利益，权威，氛围，职能，作用，事权，需要，能力，基础，比重，长效机制，举措，要素，精神，根本，地位，成果，核心，精神，力量，纽带，思想，理想，活力，信念，信心，风尚，意识，主旋律，正气，热点，情绪，内涵，管理，格局，准则，
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、短语动词 1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games. A. take up B. take place C. take part D. take on 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都 变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。结合语境，故选B。 2．--- Who is Dave looking ______? --- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days. A. for B. after C. at D. up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照 顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。 3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite. --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分 意思相同或相近的选项） A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上，我们应该当心，不 要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心； take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 【答案】A
最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词 break 短语 break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break out 爆发 break up 打碎；结束；解散 break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解 break away 脱离，放弃 come短语 come up 升起；发生 come up with 想出（主意） come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 进展；一起去 come down 下降；下落 come in 进来 come from 来自 come back 回来 come on 赶快；加油 come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽 come over 过来；顺便来访
come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
常见动词短语搭配
常见动词短语搭配 1．break短语： break away (from sb./sth.)（脱离，逃脱，甩掉）；break one’s word(食言)； break out(爆发，突然开始，主语多为war，fire，quarrel等，不能用于被动语态)； break down(机器、车辆等坏掉，使分解)；break in(插话，强行进入)； break into(强行闯入，突然开始)；break up(粉碎，关系破裂，垮掉)； break the rules(违反规定，相反含义的有obey the rules)； break the record(打破记录，相当于set up a record，相反含义的有hold a record)； break the silence(打破沉默) 2．bring短语： bring forth（生产）；bring forward（将……提前，提议）； bring down(降低，打落)；bring in(赚得，提出，引进)； bring up(抚养，提出，呕吐)．bring sb. convenience/trouble(给某人带来方便／麻烦) 3．call短语： call at someplace(拜访某地，相当于drop in at someplace)； call on sb.(拜访某人，相当于drop in sb． call for(需要，要求，接)；call on/upon sb. to do sth.（请求某人做某事） 4．get短语： get along／on with(与……和睦相处，进展)； get down to sth,（开始做某事，如：get down to business言归正传）； get in(收割，买进)；get on（进展，获得成功，对付）； get off(下班，出发)；get through(用完，顺利通过，接通电话)； get to(到达，使烦恼)；get up(起床，增强)； get in touch with（与……取得联系）；get rid of(摆脱)； get into trouble(惹麻烦) 5．give短语： give in(投降，让步)；give up(放弃，投降)； give out(散发，耗尽，如：My patience finally gave out:我终于忍无可忍了。)； give off(发出光、热、气味等)；give away(分发，送给) 6．护短语： go out(送出，熄灭)；go with sth.（附属于，同意）； go mad（发疯）；go bad(变坏，变质)； go against(违背)；go on(继续) 7．hold短语： hold back(隐瞒，阻挡，抑制)； hold on(坚持，等着。不要挂掉电话)； hold up（耽搁，支持住）；hold an important position(担任重要职位) 8．keep短语： keep back（保持距离，抑制感情等的流露，隐瞒）；keep off(回避某话题，使……不接近)； keep away from(远离)；keep up with sth.（熟悉，继续支付） keep up with sb.（与某人保持联系）；keep on(继续)； keep a record（保持记录）；keep one's promise（遵守诺言）； keep an eye on(照看，留神，留意)
高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)
动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。