高三二轮复习词性转换习题精选(无答案)

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高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共四组,附参考答案)

高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分(一)1.technique n.________________________adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.________________________n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.________________________adv.非常,很____________adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的____________v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓____________adj.恐怖,很害怕____________adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.________________________n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢____________adj.感谢,感激,欣慰____________adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.________________________adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地____________v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.________________________adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的____________adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的____________adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的____________adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的____________adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.________________________adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的____________adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地____________n.事实,真相9.unite v.________________________adj.统一的,联合的____________v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.____________n.________________________adj.有用的,有益的,实用的____________adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的____________adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.________________________adv.通常地,一般地,经常地____________adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有价值的,值钱的____________adj.没有价值的,不值钱的____________n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的____________adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.____________n.____________ ____________n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.________________________n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式____________adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.________________________adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地____________n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱____________v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.________________________n.重量,分量17.wide adj.________________________v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽____________adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.____________v.________________________adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.____________n.____________ ___________adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的____________adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.担忧的,担忧的____________adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.____________n.____________ ____________adj.值得(或应得)……的____________adj.没用的,无价值的____________adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.____________n.____________ ____________n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.________________________adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能____________n.能力____________adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的____________vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.________________________adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.________________________adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的____________n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.________________________n.加,加法____________adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.________________________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advancev.________________________adj.__________ ______________adj.先进的7.advertise v.________________________n.广告,启事____________n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.________________________n.影响,效应,结果____________n.喜爱,钟爱____________adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.____________ ____________adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的____________adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的____________n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.________________________adj.古代的11.announce vt.________________________n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员____________n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.________________________adj.应用的,实用的____________n.(家用)电器,器具____________n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)____________n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.________________________adv.勇敢地____________n.勇敢14.bright adj.________________________adv.明亮地____________n.亮度,鲜明____________v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.____________n.____________ ____________n.建筑物,房子____________n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.____________v.____________ ____________n.商业,买卖,生意________________________n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.________________________v.错误的估计,估算____________adj.精心策划的,蓄意的____________n.计算器____________n.计算2.care n.____________v.________________________adj.小心,注意,谨慎____________adv.小心,仔细地,____________n.细心,仔细,谨慎____________adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的____________n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.____________ ____________adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的____________adj.庆祝的,庆典的____________n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.挑战性的,考验能力的____________adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.________________________n.孩子们(复数)____________adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的____________adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的____________n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colourn.____________v.________________________adj.有……色的,色彩……的____________adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的____________adv.色彩斑斓地____________adj.无色的,苍白的municateadj.____________________________________n.表达,交流,交际,传递____________adj.乐意沟通的____________n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.________________________n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手____________n.竞争,角逐____________adj.竞争的____________adv.竞争地____________adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.________________________adv.自信地____________adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的____________n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.________________________ ____________adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的____________adv.非常,很,相当多的____________adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的____________adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的____________n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌____________adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correctvt.____________adj.________________________adv.正确地____________adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改____________n.改正,纠正,修正____________adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的____________adj.不拥挤的,人少的____________adj.过于拥挤的____________adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的____________adj.与文化有关的,文化的____________adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.________________________adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的____________adv.好奇地____________n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.________________________adv.难____________n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.________________________n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑____________n.版本(出版形式)____________adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.________________________adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的____________adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的____________adj.教育的,有教育作用的____________n.(尤指学校)教育____________adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的____________n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.____________ ____________n.雇佣者,雇主,老板____________n.受雇者,雇工,雇员____________n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.________________________n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.________________________n.设备,器材6.exist vi.________________________n.存在,实有____________adj.存在的,实有的____________adj.现存的,现行的____________adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.________________________adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的____________adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的____________adv.友好随便地,亲昵地____________n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.________________________n.厄运,不幸____________adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的____________adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人____________adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地____________adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.________________________adj.友好的,友爱的____________adj.没有朋友的____________n.友谊,朋友关系____________v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten)v.________________________adj.健忘的,好忘事的____________adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的____________adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的____________adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.________________________adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的____________adv.感激地____________n.感激之情,感谢____________n.忘恩负义12.help n.____________v.________________________n.帮手____________adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的____________adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的____________n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.____________v.________________________adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人____________adv.有希望地,可以指望____________adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.感到饿的____________adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.________________________n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进____________adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.________________________n.发明,创造____________n.发明者,发明家,创造者____________adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自____________n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.____________v.________________________v.形成错误认识,错看____________n.预先判断,过早判断____________n.判断力,识别力ugh n.____________v.________________________n.笑,笑声____________adj.笑的,带笑意的____________adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.________________________adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的____________n.学习者21.loud adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.大声地,响亮地____________n.响度,响声____________adv.出声地22.obvious adj.________________________ ____________adv.显然地,显而易见____________n.显而易见23.passagen.____________________________________ ____________n.乘客,旅客24.patientn.____________adj.________________________adv.耐心地____________adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的____________n.住院病人____________n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.________________________v.发挥不好,表现不理想____________v.超过,胜过____________n.表演者,演出者,演员____________n.表演,演出____________adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.________________________adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地____________n.严重,认真,严肃附:参考答案(一)1.technique n.技巧,技艺,工艺technical adj.技术的,技能的,工艺的2.telegram n.电报(用电信号传递的信息)telegraph n.电报(通信方式)v.发电报,用电报发送(电文)3.terrible adj.可怕的,非常讨厌的terribly adv.非常,很terrific adj.极好的,绝妙的,了不起的terrify v.使恐惧,使十分害怕,使惊吓terrified adj.恐怖,很害怕terrifying adj.可怕的,吓人的4.thank v.谢谢,感谢(某人),(为某事)道谢thanks n.(表示感激)谢谢,感谢thankful adj.感谢,感激,欣慰thankfully adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏5.tight adj.牢固的,紧的,不松动的tightly adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地tighten v.(使)变紧,更加牢固6.tire v.(使)疲劳,疲倦,困倦tiring adj.令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的tiresome adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的,烦人的tireless adj.不知疲倦的,精力充沛的7.trouble n.问题,忧虑,困难,烦恼v.使忧虑,使烦恼troubled adj.忧虑的,烦恼的,不安的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的,讨厌的,令人痛苦的8.true adj.符合事实的,确实的,如实的untrue adj.不真实的,假的,无事实根据的truly adv.(用于说法、感觉等)真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地truth n.事实,真相9.unite v.(为某事)联合,联手,团结united adj.统一的,联合的reunite v.(使)重逢,再次团聚e v.使用,利用,运用n.用,使用useful adj.有用的,有益的,实用的useless adj.无用的,无效的,无价值的used adj.用过的,旧的,习惯于,适应ual adj.通常的,寻常的usually adv.通常地,一般地,经常地unusual adj.不平常的,不寻常的,罕见的12.value n.(商品)价值v.重视,珍视valuable adj.有价值的,值钱的valueless adj.没有价值的,不值钱的valuable n.很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的invaluable adj.极有用的,极宝贵的13.visit v.访问,参观,看望n.访问,参观,游览visitor n.访问者,参观者14.vary v.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种样式various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的15.weak adj.虚弱的,无力的weakly adv.虚弱地,软弱无力地,懦弱地,冷淡地weakness n.虚弱,软弱,衰弱,懦弱weaken v.(使)虚弱,衰弱,减弱16.weigh v.有……重,重weight n.重量,分量17.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的widen v.(使)变宽,加宽,拓宽widely adv.广泛地,普遍地18.wind n.风v.蜿蜒,曲折而行,迂回windy adj.多风的,风大的19.wonder v.想知道,弄明白,琢磨n.惊讶,惊奇,惊叹wonderful adj.精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的wonderfully adv.非常,很好地20.worry v.担忧,担心,发愁n.担心,忧虑,发愁worried adj.担忧的,担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的,令人发愁的21.worth adj.有……价值,值……钱n.价值(十美元、四十英镑等)的东西worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的worthless adj.没用的,无价值的worthwhile adj.重要的,令人愉快的,值得花时间(或金钱、努力等)22.young adj.幼小的,未成熟的n.(统称)年轻人,青年人youth n.青年时期(尤指成年以前)(二)1.able adj.能,能够unable adj.没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等);未能ability n.能力disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残2.absolute adj.完全的,全部的,绝对的absolutely adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地,完全地3.accept v.接受(建议、邀请等),接受acceptable adj.(社会上)认同的,认可的acceptance n.接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)4.add v.增加,添加addition n.加,加法additional adj.附加的,额外的,外加的5.admit v.(常指勉强)承认admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权6.advance v.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进,(知识、技术等)发展,进步adj.预先的advanced adj.先进的7.advertise v.登广告,做广告advertisement n.广告,启事advertiser n.广告商,广告人员8.affect v.影响effect n.影响,效应,结果affection n.喜爱,钟爱affecting adj.深深打动人的,感动的9.amuse v.逗笑,逗乐amused adj.被逗乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的,有乐趣的amusement n.可笑,愉悦,娱乐10.ancestor n.祖先,祖宗ancient adj.古代的11.announce vt.宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)announcer n.(广播、电视的)广播员,播音员announcement n.(一项)公告,布告12.apply v.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求applied adj.应用的,实用的appliance n.(家用)电器,器具applicant n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等)application n.申请,请求,申请书,申请表13.brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢14.bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地brightness n.亮度,鲜明brighten v.(使)明亮,色彩鲜艳15.build v.建造,建筑n.体形,体格,身材building n.建筑物,房子builder n.建筑工人,建筑公司16.busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的v.忙着做某事business n.商业,买卖,生意businessman / businesswoman n.(尤指上层)商界人士,企业家(三)1.calculate v.计算,核算miscalculate v.错误的估计,估算calculated adj.精心策划的,蓄意的calculator n.计算器calculation n.计算2.care n.照顾,照料,照看,护理v.关注,在意,担忧careful adj.小心,注意,谨慎carefully adv.小心,仔细地,carefulness n.细心,仔细,谨慎careless adj.不小心的,不仔细的,粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意3.celebrate vt.庆祝,庆贺celebrated adj.著名的,闻名的,驰名的celebratory adj.庆祝的,庆典的celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动4.challenge v.对……怀疑(或质疑);拒绝接受n.挑战,艰巨任务challenging adj.挑战性的,考验能力的unchallengeable adj.不可争辩的,不可挑战的5.child n.儿童,小孩children n.孩子们(复数)childish adj.孩子气的,孩子的,稚嫩的childlike adj.孩子般的,单纯的,(尤指)天真无邪的childhood n.童年,幼年,孩童时期6.color / colour n.颜色,色彩v.(用颜料、彩色笔等)为……着色coloured adj.有……色的,色彩……的colorful adj.颜色鲜艳的,五彩缤纷的colorfully adv.色彩斑斓地colorless adj.无色的,苍白的municate adj.(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);沟通communication n.表达,交流,交际,传递communicative adj.乐意沟通的intercommunication n.相互交流,相互沟通pete v.竞争,对抗competitor n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手competition n.竞争,角逐competitive adj.竞争的competitively adv.竞争地uncompetitive adj.无竞争力的9.confident adj.自信的,有信心的confidently adv.自信地confidential adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的confidence n.信任,信心,信赖10.consider v.(尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerably adv.非常,很,相当多的considerate adj.考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体谅的,体贴的inconsiderate adj.不为别人着想的,不体谅别人的consideration n.仔细考虑,深思,斟酌unconsidered adj.未经(或欠)考虑的,未经深思熟虑的11.correct vt.改正,纠正,修正adj.正确的,准确无误的,精确的correctly adv.正确地corrective adj.改正的,纠正的n.修改correction n.改正,纠正,修正incorrect adj.不正确的,不真实的12.crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,塞满,使……拥挤crowded adj.人(太)多的,拥挤的uncrowded adj.不拥挤的,人少的overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的overcrowding adj.过度拥挤,拥挤的状况13.culture n.文化,文明v.培养(细胞或细菌)cultured adj.有教养的,有修养的,文雅的cultural adj.与文化有关的,文化的culturally adv.文化上地,文化地14.curious adj.求知欲强的,好奇的incurious adj.不感兴趣的,不好奇的,漫不经心的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲15.difficult adj.困难的,费力的,难做的difficultly adv.难difficulty n.困难,难事,难题,困境(四)1.edit v.编辑,编纂,校订(文章、书籍等)editor n.(报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑edition n.版本(出版形式)editorial adj.编辑的,主编的n.(报章的)社论;(美国电台或电台的)评论cate v.(在学校)教育educated adj.受过……教育(或训练)的,上过……学校的uneducated adj.未受教育的,未教化的,缺乏教养的educative adj.教育的,有教育作用的education n.(尤指学校)教育educational adj.教育的,有关教育的,有教育意义的educator n.教育工作者,教师3.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇佣者,雇主,老板employee n.受雇者,雇工,雇员employment n.工作,职业,受雇4.engine n.发动机,引擎engineer n.工程师,设计师5.equip v.配备,装备equipment n.设备,器材6.exist vi.存在,实际上有existence n.存在,实有existent adj.存在的,实有的existing adj.现存的,现行的existential adj.关于人类存在的7.familiarize v.(使)熟悉,了解,通晓familiar adj.熟悉的,常见到的,常听说的unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的,不认识的familiarly adv.友好随便地,亲昵地familiarity n.熟悉,通晓,认识8.fortune n.(尤指影响人生的)机会,运气misfortune n.厄运,不幸fortunate adj.幸运的,交好运的,吉利的unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的n.不幸的人fortunately adv.幸运地,交好运地,吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地9.friend n.朋友,友人friendly adj.友好的,友爱的friendless adj.没有朋友的friendship n.友谊,朋友关系befriend v.(尤指和需要帮助者)做朋友,友善相待10.forget (forgot,forgotten) v.忘记,遗忘forgetful adj.健忘的,好忘事的forgettable adj.(因平淡无奇)易被忘记的,容易遗忘的unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的,令人难忘的unforgettably adv.令人难忘地11.grateful adj.感激的,表示感谢的ungrateful adj.不领情的,忘恩负义的gratefully adv.感激地gratitude n.感激之情,感谢ingratitude n.忘恩负义12.help n.帮助,协助,援助v.帮助,协助,援助helper n.帮手helpful adj.有帮助的,有益的,有用的helpless adj.无自理能力的,不能自立的,无助的helpline n.服务热线(提供咨询和信息的电话)13.hope n.希望,期望v.希望,期望(某事发生)hopeful adj.抱有希望,满怀希望n.希望成功的人hopefully adv.有希望地,可以指望hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的,无望的14.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒v.(使)饥饿hungry adj.感到饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地15.introduce v.把……介绍给,引见,(自我)介绍introduction n.介绍,初次投入使用,采用,引进introductory adj.序言的,引导的,介绍的16.invent v.发明,创造invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者,发明家,创造者inventive adj.善于创新的,有创意的17.invite v.邀请n.邀请,请柬uninvited adj.未经要求,未被邀请,擅自invitation n.(口头或书面的)邀请18.judge n.审判员;法官v.判断,断定,认为misjudge v.形成错误认识,错看prejudge n.预先判断,过早判断judgment n.判断力,识别力ugh n.笑声v.笑,发笑laughter n.笑,笑声laughing adj.笑的,带笑意的laughable adj.荒唐可笑的,荒谬的20.learn v.学,学习,学会,学到learned adj.有学问的,知识渊博的,博学的learner n.学习者21.loud adj.大声的,响亮的,喧闹的adv.大声地,响亮地,喧闹地loudly adv.大声地,响亮地loudness n.响度,响声aloud adv.出声地22.obvious adj.明显的,显然的,易理解的obviously adv.显然地,显而易见obviousness n.显而易见23.passage n.(书、诗歌、演讲、乐曲等的)一段,一节,通道,走廊passenger n.乘客,旅客24.patient n.病人(尤指医院里的),接受治疗者adj.有耐心的,能忍耐的patiently adv.耐心地impatient adj.不耐烦的,没有耐心的inpatient n.住院病人patience n.耐心,忍耐力25.perform v.做,履行,执行underperform v.发挥不好,表现不理想outperform v.超过,胜过performer n.表演者,演出者,演员performance n.表演,演出high-performance adj.高速的,高性能的,功能复杂的26.serious adj.不好的,严重的,有危险的seriously adv.认真地,严重地,严肃地seriousness n.严重,认真,严肃。

名词的使用-高考英语二轮复习学案(无答案)

名词的使用-高考英语二轮复习学案(无答案)

名词(高考考点:名词的单复数、词性转换、主谓一致)一、 名词(一) 名词的分类(1) 个体名词:指单个人或者事物的名词。

例如:book 、person 、pencil 、dog 、chair 、bike 等。

(2) 集体名词:一群人或者一些事物的总称。

例如:people 、family 、police 、class 、group 、team 等。

(3) 物质名词:表构成物体的物质或材料。

例如:wood 、stone 、water 、paper 、air 、wool 、steel 等。

(4) 抽象名词::knowledge danger health life homework 等。

二、名词复数的变化1.一般情况下,直接+S 例如:student--__________ cake--__________ apple--___________2. 以s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾,直接+es 例如:bus --________ box --________ watch ---_________ dish --_________ 但如果以 –ch 结尾的名词发音为 [k]时,只加 –s 。

stomach — stomachs ( 读 /s/ )3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾, 把y 改为I 再加es 例如:baby —________ city —________ lady —_______4. 元音字母加y 结尾,直接加s 例如:t oy —______ monk ey —________5. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,把f 或fe 改为v ,再加es 读/vz/ half--_______ knife--________ leaf--_______ wolf--_________ life--_________ thief--_________(1)特殊:chief 首领 gulf 港湾 cliff 悬崖 roof 屋顶 safe 保险箱 直接加s(2) 直接加s 或者把f 或fe 改为v ,再加es ,均可:handkerchief (餐巾纸) -- handkerchiefs / handkerchieves hoof (蹄)-hoofs/hooves6. (1)以辅音字母加O 结尾(2)以元音字母+o 结尾,加 s 读/z/ radio-radios bamboo--bamboo s zoo--zoo s kangaroo--kangaroos7. 把oo 改为ee: foot – _______ tooth – ________ goose-_________8.单复同形:Chinese, fish (鱼肉), sheep, deer, Japanese, means (手段、方法)另外,还有度量衡、货币等单位的名词。

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解

英语高中词性转换练习题及讲解### English Grammar Exercise: Word TransformationIn this exercise, we will practice converting words from one part of speech to another. This is a fundamental skill in English grammar and will help you to understand how words can change their roles within a sentence. Below are a series of sentences where you are asked to change a word to a different part of speech while maintaining the meaning of the sentence.#### Instructions:1. Read the sentence carefully.2. Identify the word that needs to be changed.3. Change the word to the appropriate part of speech as indicated.4. Ensure that the new sentence is grammatically correct and makes sense.#### Exercise:1. Original: The noisy children disturbed the neighbors.Transformation: The children were noisily playing, which disturbed the neighbors.2. Original: She is very talented in music.Transformation: Her talent in music is very impressive.3. Original: The quick response saved many lives.Transformation: The response was quickly executed, saving many lives.4. Original: The happy family enjoyed their vacation.Transformation: The family's happiness was evident during their vacation.5. Original: The useful information helped us a lot.Transformation: The information was usefully presented, which helped us a lot.6. Original: The beautiful scenery took our breath away.Transformation: The scenery was beautifully picturesque.7. Original: He is known for his honest nature.Transformation: His honesty is well-known and respected.8. Original: The successful businesswoman has many achievements.Transformation: The businesswoman's success is evident through her many achievements.9. Original: The amazing performance left everyone speechless. Transformation: The performance was amazingly impressive.10. Original: The patient waited for hours for the appointment.Transformation: The waiting was patiently endured for hours.#### Explanation:- Adjectives to Adverbs: Adjectives describe nouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For example, "noisy" is an adjective, and "noisily" is the adverb form, describing how the children were playing.- Adjectives to Nouns: Sometimes, an adjective can be theroot of a noun. For example, "talented" is an adjective, and "talent" is the noun form, referring to the quality of being talented.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly): When an adjective ends in -le, the adverb form often ends in -ly. For example, "quick" becomes "quickly".- Nouns to Adjectives: Nouns can be turned into adjectives to describe another noun. For example, "happiness" is a noun,and when used to describe the family, it becomes an adjective.- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, different form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms. For example, "useful" becomes "usefully".- Nouns to Adjectives: As seen in the "honest" to "honesty" transformation, the noun form can be used as an adjectivewhen describing a characteristic.- Adjectives to Nouns (with -ness): Adding -ness to an adjective can form a noun that describes the state or quality of the adjective. For example, "amazing" becomes "amazingly".- Adjectives to Adverbs (with -ly, irregular form): Some adjectives have irregular adverb forms that do not follow the -le to -ly pattern. For example, "patient" becomes "patiently".This exercise is designed to help you recognize and use different parts of speech flexibly in English. Practice makes perfect, so keep working on these transformations to improve your English grammar skills.。

2021年高考英语二轮复习词性转换语法突破训练含解析202103241142

2021年高考英语二轮复习词性转换语法突破训练含解析202103241142

词性转换考点一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律1.动词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀efficient→efficiency 效率;功效fluent→fluency 流利;流畅­dom free→freedom 自由;自主特殊:wis e→wisdom 明智;智慧bored→boredom 厌烦­ence/­ance different→difference 差异silent→silence 沉默patient→patience 耐心absent→absence 缺席present→presence 出席confident→confidence 信心convenient→convenience 便利important→importance 重要­ness weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点kind→kindness 仁慈;好意careless→carelessness 粗心大意­th warm→warmth 温暖;热情特殊:strong→strength 力气;强项deep→depth 深度long→length 长度wide→width 宽度­y/­ty/­ity honest→honesty 诚实difficult→difficulty 困难safe→safety 安全cruel→cruelty 残酷;残暴考点二、名词或动词转化为形容词的规律注意:­ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态,意为“感到……的”,通常修饰人;­ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,通常修饰物或事。

考点三、形容词转化为副词的规律类别例词直接加­ly clear→clearly 清楚地great→greatly 很,大大地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i 再加­ly happy→happily高兴地heavy→heavily 沉重地词尾为ble/le的形容词,去掉e,再加­y terrible→terribly可怕地;极度地gentle→gently 轻轻地词尾为ue的形容词,去掉e再加­ly true→truly 真实地词尾为ll的形容词,直接加­y full→fully 充分地;完全地dull→dully 迟钝地词尾为­ic的形容词,加­ally basic→basically 主要地,基本上scientific→scientifically合乎科学地注意:以下形容词变副词的拼写:whole→wholly完全地shy→shyly害羞地dry→dryly/drily干燥地答题技巧点拨理清两种情况,突破词性转换一、从句法功用上看,理清“修饰与被修饰”1.名词在句中作宾语,放在冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词之后。

(word完整版)高考词性转换习题(2)

(word完整版)高考词性转换习题(2)

词性转换名词一填空1.To make a good ________(impress) on the boy , the shy girl had on her best coat.2.Though the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and _________(noisy).3.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).4.The ________(decide) he made was praised.5.Her ________(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.6.The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize).7.If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job.8.To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.9.Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.10.To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.11.I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine)12.The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident.13.The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared.14.She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg.15.She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.16.My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks.17.I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book.18.Our teacher spoke highly of her________(perform) in the test.19.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail).20.Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers.21.The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens.22.English is my sister's ________ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.23.He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field.24.Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble.25.Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.26.The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.27.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.28.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.29.The ________(long) of the river hasn't been measured yet.30.It's a common ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.31.People have different ________ (believe) in religions.32.To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.33.The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident.34.She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday.35.The man is two meters in ________(high).36.The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot.37.The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.二改错1.What the teacher said is of great important to the future of the students2.This book is of great valuable to sudents of history3.To our surprised,he passed the exam without difficulty4.The beautiful of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.5.The boring speech by the professor made me run out of patient.6.I admire her for her honest and kindness.7.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady grow of bigger languages.8.The old woman became out of breathe after walking home.9.The boy gained independent from his parents in the end.10.My little nephew is full of curious, eager to explore the unknown world.11. He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.12. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.形容词/副词一填空1.Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion).2.The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.3.My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry.4.I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time.5.Mr. Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness.6.The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.7.The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him.8.My father got ________ (slight) angry, for I broke his favorite vase.9.The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today.10.To stay ________ (health), you should take enough exercise.11.I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice.12.________ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around.13.The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious).14.________(convenient),we live near the supermarket and we can buy what we need.15.If you want to keep fit,you must take exercise________(regular) and eat healthily.1.She said she had never gone abroad,but________(actual),she had ever been to three countries at least.17.She worked so hard that________ (eventual)she suffered from a serious headache.18.When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.19.Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.20.The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.21.This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.22.The mother is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.23.So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.24.The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech.25.He was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English___________ (fluent).26. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).27.Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30.I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.It seems that living green is _____________(surprise) easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.32.Everything seemed to be going _________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.33.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________(calm) find their “safe place”.二改错1. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.2. Hearing the news, he fell silently.3.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.4.She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5.At the meeting she kept silently.6.Actually,there is nothing specially in today’s newspaper.7.He has a real nice cat8.I know the goverment think high of his invention.9.They had to dig deeply to find water.10.I’m terrible sorry to have given you so much trouble.11.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.12.Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.13.Her son Tom seemed terrible ill.14.The old man looks very health.15.He is reading the novel careful16.He didn’t speak clear so we didin’t understand him17.After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed practically to me.18.A plane is flying highly in the sky.19.He looked differently after his return from Europe.20.This morning I got up very lately.21.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.22.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.23.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.24.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened.25.He felt very sadly to hear that his friend died in the accident.26.The school is bad in need of some new computers.27.She is especial interested in music28.It’s clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.29.She called 119 immediate.30.Lucky for him, he was admitted to a key university.。

新高考英语二轮专题训练课件-词性转换

新高考英语二轮专题训练课件-词性转换

-ible
access n. 进入, 使用权, 通路→accessible adj. 容易取得的
【过关检测】 1. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the 18th and 19th centuries, w__e_a_lt_h_y_ (wealth)people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 2. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They also shared with us many _tr_a_d_i_t_io_n_a_l_(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 3. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) A mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _c_a_u_s_es_(cause). 4. (2018·浙江高考) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _d_i_sh_e_s_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
【技法2 】提示词为形容词或副词时, 确定其正确形式的解题技巧
1. 【解析】extremely。考查词性转换。 修饰形容词challenging要用副词。 2. 【解析】finest。考查形容词最高级。空格中的词修饰的是work, 根据后文中 the best可知应填fine的最高级finest。 3. 【解析】unfortunately。考查词性转换。根据语境可知, “没有确凿的证据” 是件不幸的事情, 应用unfortunately。

高考英语二轮专题复习 词性转换类语法填空形式100题

词性转换100 题1. John looks __________ (sad) because he lost his bike.2. The students got poor marks this time, so their teacher told them to be ___________ (care) next time.3. Do you know who ___________ (inventor) the electric light?4. Thank you very much for your __________ (kind).5. The ___________ (young) of the two ladies is our English teacher.6. We hope that the New Year will bring us __________ (health).7. The old woman looks much _________ (happy) now.8. Chaplin was one of ___________ (famous) __________ (act) in the world.9. Mary used to be a __________ (wait) of this restaurant.10. Jack’s __________ (recite) was the best at yesterday’s p arty.11. She always goes to school __________ (hurry).12. Hi, girls, come here to __________, there are two __________ (sit) here.13. He was a great _________ and he ___________ a lot of famous pictures. (paint)14. My parents usually go ________ (shop) on Sundays.15. How many _________ (play) are there in a football team?16. You are late. Please come __________ (early) next time.17. They go to movies _________ (two) a term.18. _________ (luck), I’ve got a lovely prese nt.19. Look, he’s waiting at the gate __________ (worry).20. We are _________ (real) happy that your family have come.21. Mr. Smith was _________ (true) sorry about that.22. I have got an _________ (invite) to his family party.23. Could you catch the __________ (mean) of this word?24. Ice is a kind of _________ (freeze) water. It is very cold.25. The sun gives us ________ (hot) and light.26. He is a very strange and _________ (change) old man. So no one likes him.27. It rained ___________ (heavy) yesterday than the day before yesterday.28. He enjoys _________ many things. Everyone knows he is a famous ________ (learn).29. We feel _______ for living _________ (happy).30. He is _________ (thank) to the lady.31. I feel ________ (warm) now because there is a fire _________ (burn) in the room.32. Jim came to China for __________ (far) study of Chinese.33. He was so excited that he _________ (hard) spoke a word.34. Anybody can see the____________ (important) of good health.35. I am______________ (worry) about my father because he is in hospital.36. The white sport shoes are_______________ (expensive) than the blue ones.37. Let’s__________ (clearly) the snow from the street.38. Most of the animals have four______________(foot).39. I must finish this work_____________(one).40. I was much_____________ (surprise) at the news.41. Your pen is here, where is_____________ (me).42. October1, 1949 was the _____________ (begin) of a new age.43. I will work as a doctor two months______________(late).44. Who was the____________ (drive) of the taxi?45. We will do our ___________ (good) to make our city more beautiful.46. Peter’s mother_____________ (invitation) his friends to give a party for him.47. The___________ (dish) are very delicious.48. The man has saved two____________ (life).49. Though he is over 70, he keeps______________ (work).50. The book is____________ (use) to me.51. You look____________ (health) than before.52. ___________ (lucky), she slipped and fell down from the upstairs.53. It gives me much___________ (please) to be with you.54. At the supermarket, people can buy all kinds of ___________ (freeze) food.55. The news paper says this is____________ (wonder) film of all this month.56. Because of the_____________ (snow) weather, a lot of traffic accidents have happened.57. I’ll never forget my _____________ (twelve) birthday p arty with the American friends.58. This is one of___________ (modern) factories in Shanghai.59. His daughter is interested in ___________ (collect) American coins.60. The__________ (win) were welcomed at the station.61. Does the cotton ball fall as__________ (slow) as the wooden ball?62. I don’t know how to show my__________ (thank) to him.63. The weather report says it will be__________ (sun) tomorrow.64. There is no__________ (live) thing on the moon.65. We must look after__________ (we) and keep__________ (health).66. He enjoys___________ (listen) to the pop music.67. This shirt doesn’t belong to______ (he).68. She saw a little girl___________ (cry) in the street.69. Madame Curie was a famous___________ (science).70. What about_________ (go) fishing?71. Sometimes they go to the____________ (child) Palace after school.72. He is always______________ (friend) to his neighbours.73. When he heard the news, he got very ___________ (angrily).74. We set up this _____________ (automatically) system in 1996.75. The boy has read ten books this week. He still wants to read _____________ (many).76. Be___________ (care) not to make the same mistake again.77. Hans Marko is from____________ (German).78. She looked____________ (happy) at her son.79. Winter is__________ (cold) of the four seasons. But I like it__________ (well).80. The woman is fat, but her sister is even ___________ (fat).81. I’ve go many t hings, but I want two___________ (many) bottles of coffee.82. I found maths is very difficult and I’ve lost_____________ (interesting) in it.83. The doors of the lift can open and close_____________ (automatic).84. How___________ (worry) he looks! What’s the matter with him?85. When he heard the teacher’s words her face turned still____________ (red).86. He is one of the famous_____________ (write) in the world.87. We must learn to do everything by_____________ (we).88. Th e maths teachers’ office is on the ______________ (nine) floor.89. I think you can work out the problem______________ (easy).90. Football is________ (excite). Everyone is_________ (excite) when he is watching a football match.91. “Don’t mak e any noise.〞the teacher said__________ (angry).92. The weather in the North Pole is very___________(change).93. Tom, can you do it____________ (you) now? You are old enough.94. We have just moved to a new flat. ___________ (we) is on the ninth floor.95. Mingming is the __________ (good) student in our class.96. Mary has learned ___________ (German) for six years. She can speak it fluently now.97. He listened to the tape every day and got good marks in the __________ (listen) test today.98. Making paper is one of the four great ___________ (invent) of the ancient Chinese people.99. More and more foreigners are ____________ (interest) in Chinese.100. What a __________ (love) day it is!。

词性转换练习(含答案)高考英语复习冲刺练习

高三考前复习冲刺——词性转换练习(含答案)题组一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知→n. ____________说明;须知;教导→adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增长知识的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘;使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为,举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩,举止;运转5. previous adj. 以前的,在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地,先前6. description n. 描述;描写→vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的→ n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣;喜欢;享有→n. _______________ 享受;乐趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见;消失→反义词:_______________出现13. assist vt. 帮助,协助→n. _____________帮助,援助→n. ______________助手,助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐;(提供)消遣→n. ______________娱乐→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的;好笑的15. organize vt. 组织,安排→n. ______________ 机构,组织16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的;完整的;完成的vt. 完成;使完整→adv. __________十分地,完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的;目前的;接近的;直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21. appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;体谅→ n. _______________欣赏;感激22. admit vt. 承认;准许(入场/学/会);容纳→ n. _______________ 准入;承认;接纳23. science n. 科学,自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修改;复习→n. _______________ 改变,修改;复习25. relate vt. 联系;与……有关;叙述→n. _______________联系;关系→adj. _______________ 与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.(使)放松;轻松→n. _______________ 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. distance n. 距离→adj. ______________遥远的28. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 产品→v. _______________ 生产→n. _______________ 生产30. scenery n. 风景;景色→ n._______________ 自然风光31. train vt. 训练→n. _______________ 培训→n. _______________ 培训者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓→adj. _______________ 害怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→n. _______________ 害怕33. interview n. 面试;面谈→n. _______________接受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________用尽;取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→n. _______________ 吸引;吸引力→ vt 吸引____________36.fortuate adj.幸运的;吉祥的→ n.______________机遇;运气→ adv.幸运地___________37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployed adj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n. 失业_____________40.occupation n.职业→vt._____________占领;使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业;职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的;吸引人的→vt. _____________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付→adj._____________ →adv.付得起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生;大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存__________45. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→adj. _______________ adj. 有关电的;电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标→adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的50. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备;装备→vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮;煮沸→adj. _______________沸腾的;激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的,煮熟的53. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含;包括→n. ______________容器56. access n. 接近;通路→adj. ______________可进入的;可使用的57. defence n. 保护;防卫→v. ______________防御;防卫;答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的;防御用的58. create vt. 创造;发明→n. ______________创造→n. ______________ 动物,生物;人;→adj. ______________有创造性的59. design vt. 设计→n. ______________设计者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 许可→v. ______________许可→n. ______________许可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)→n. ______________专注,集中63. independent adj. 独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依赖的→n. ______________依赖64. frequently adv. 时常;经常→adj. ______________经常的→n. ______________经常65. disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点→adj. ______________不利的→n. ______________长处,优点→adj. ______________有利的题组21. explorer n. 探险者→v. ___________ 探险→n. ___________ 勘察2. depth n. 深度→adj. ___________ 深的→v. __________ 加深;使变深→adv. __________ (时间、空间等的)深深地→adv. ___________ (程度)深深地;强烈地;非常地;认真地3. extreme adj. 极端的,极度的→adv. ____________极端地;非常地4. balance v. 使平衡→adj. ___________平衡的5. promote v. 促进,增进→n. __________促进,促销6. absence n. 缺乏;没有→adj. _________缺席的7. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的→v. __________(使)沮丧→n. _________沮丧;抑郁8. reliability n. 可靠性→adj. __________可靠的→v. __________依赖;依靠9. inspiration n. 鼓舞;启示→v. ___________ 鼓舞→adj. ____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的10. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的→v. ___________ 打扰;扰乱→n. ___________ 打扰;妨碍11. basically adv. 基本上,本质上→adj. ___________ 基本的;本质的→v. ___________ 以…为基础→n. ____________ 基础;底部12. effect n. 效果;作用→adj. ____________有效的;起作用的13. motivate v. 激发,激励→n. ___________激起动机;意图14. appeal v. 恳求;呼吁;吸收→adj. __________动人心弦的15. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子→n. _________猜疑,疑心→adj. _________可疑的,多疑的16. passion n. 激情,热爱→adj. __________热情的17. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励→n. ___________ 鼓舞;启示;灵感→adj. ____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的18. profession n. 职业→adj. __________专业的;职业的19. calculate v. 计算→n. ___________ 计算→n. ___________计算器20. confidential adj. 机密的→n. ___________ 信心;秘密21cookery n. 烹饪术,烹饪→ n. ________________ 厨师→ n. ________________ 厨具22. greedily adv. 贪婪地→ adj. ________________ 贪婪的23. infamous adj. 臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的→[反] adj. _________________ 著名的,名声好的24. appetising adj. 开胃的,增进食欲的→ n. ________________ 食欲,胃口25. unrecognizable adj. 无法辨认的[反] →adj. _________________ 可辨认的→ v. _________________ 认出,识别26. entertain v. 招待,款待;请客→ n. ________________ 娱乐;消遣;款待27. remark v. 谈到;说起→ n. ________________ 评论;谈论28. ripe adj. (水果或庄家)成熟的→ v. ________________ 成熟29. reheat v. 重新加热→n. ________________ 热量→v. ________________ 加热→adj. _________________ 激动的;激昂的30. instantly adv. 立即,马上→ adj. __________ 立即的;紧急的→ n. __________ 瞬间,即刻,片刻31. recognizable adj. 能辨认的,能认出的→ v. __________ 认出;识别32. matter v. 重要,要紧;有关系→ n. ___________ 事件,事情33. convinced adj. 确信的,信服的→ adj. __________ 令人信服的→ v. _____________ 说服;使确信34. association n.联系→ v. ___________ 交往,结交;使联合35. disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的→ adj. ___________[反义] 有序的→ v. __________ 组织;使系统化→ n. __________ 组织;团体36. ignore v. 忽视,不理,不管→ n. __________ 无知,不知道37. approval n. 赞许;赞成→ v. ___________ 批准;赞成38. patience n. 耐心→adj. _____________ 耐心的→[反]n. _____________ 不耐烦→[反]adj. _____________ 不耐烦的39. advanced adj. 高级的;先进的→adj. _____________ 预先的→n. _____________ 前进;进步→v. _____________ 前进;进展40. burst vi.&vt. (使)爆炸→n. _____________ 爆炸41. tension n. 紧张→adj. _____________紧张的42. relief n. 减轻;宽慰→vt. _____________ 使减轻;使解除43. sympathy n. 同情,同情心→adj. _____________ 有同情心的44. argue v. 争论;争辩→n. _____________ 争论;争辩;论据;→adj. _____________ 有争议的→adv. _____________ 有争议地45. observe vt. 观察到;观测→n. _____________ 观察→n. _____________ 观察者46. failure n. 失败者→v. ___________ 失败47. suffering n. 痛苦;苦难→vi./vt. ___________ 遭受;经历48. approve v. 赞成;同意→n. ___________ 批准;赞成→[反]v. ___________ 反对→[反]n. ___________ 不同意;反对49. caution v. 警告;劝...小心→ adj. ___________ 小心的;谨慎的→n. ___________ 警告50. donate v. 提供;捐→n. ___________ 捐款;捐赠51. decorate v. 装点;美化→n. ___________ 装饰物;装饰52. independence n. 独立→adj. ___________ 独立的,自主的→[反]n. ___________ 依赖,信赖→[反]adj. ___________ 依赖的→v. ___________ 依靠53. imagination n. 想象;空想→v. ___________ 想象;设想→adj. ___________ 有想象力的54. tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的→v. ___________ 忍受→n. ___________ 宽容;容忍题组三1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的→v. __________________考虑→n. __________________考虑2. professional adj. 专业的→n. __________________专业→n. __________________教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的;马上的→adv. __________________立刻地;马上地→conj. __________________立刻;马上4. popularity n. 流行;普及→adj. __________________流行的;普及的5. nature n.性格;本性,天性→adj. __________________天性的;自然的6. nationwide adj. 全国各地的→n. __________________国家→adj. __________________国家的→n. __________________国籍→adj. __________________国际的7. typical adj. 典型的→n. __________________典型→adv. __________________典型地8. selfish adj.自私的→adj. __________________无私的9. bleed vt. 流血→n. __________________血液10.valued adj. 有价值的→v. __________________珍惜→n. __________________价值→ad j. __________________有价值的11. competitive adj. 好强的;好竞争的→v. ___________ 竞争→n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v. 吸引→n. ___________吸引→adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影(术)→n. ____________照片→n. ____________摄影师14. decoration n. 装饰物→v. ___________装饰15. ability n.能力;本领;技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________没能力的16. settle v.解决→n.__________解决;殖民地→n.__________殖民者17. consider v.认为,考虑→n.__________考虑;认为→adj. __________考虑周到的→adj. __________相当多的18. develop v.发展,开发→n.__________发展→adj.__________发展中的→__________adj.发达的19. serve v. 端上(饭菜等);服务→n. ______________ 服务→n. ______________仆人20. desperate adj. 绝望的→n. ____________ 绝望;不顾一切21. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→adj. _______________ →adj. 有关电的;电气科学的→adj. ____________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到,瞄准→adj. _______________ 没有目标的;无目的的24. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备;装备→vt. _______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮;煮沸;→adj. _______________沸腾的;激昂的→adj. _______________煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使) 保持平衡→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的→vt. ____________ 使吃惊→n. _______________ 吃惊29. movement n. 运动→v. ______________移动→adj. ______________可移动的,活动的30. touch v. 触动;感动;使动心→adj. _____________受感动的→adj. _____________令人感动的31. consultant n. 顾问→v. ______________咨询32. harmony n. 融洽;一致→adj. ______________和谐的,融洽的33. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n. ______________专心,献身,热爱→adj. ______________ 专心于……的,热爱……的34. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→v. ______________使恢复精神;消除……的疲劳35. technique n. 技巧;手法→adj. ______________技术的36. conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的→n. ______________惯例;常规37. adjust v. 适应,使适应;调节;调整→n. ______________ 调整;调节38. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家居;提供,供应→n. ____________ 家具39. diverse adj. 各不相同的,多种多样的→n. _______________ 差异,多样性,变化多端40. remains n. 遗迹;遗体→v. _______________ 停留;留下;继续,依然(不变)41. contribute v. 促成→ n.______________ 贡献42. recommend v. 建议;推荐;劝告→n.____________ 推荐,劝告,建议;推荐信43. propose v. 建议;提议;计划,打算→n._____________ 计划,提议,建议44. ignore v. 不顾;不理;忽视;→n.________无知,愚昧;不知→adj.________无知的;45. assistance n. 帮助;援助→v.______________ 帮助;协助→n. ___________ 助手,助理题组一参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇;惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明;须知;教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的;增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现;举止5. adv. previously 以前地,先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的 n. impression 印象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励 adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受;乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的 n. disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词:appear 出现13. n. assistance帮助,援助n. assistant助手,助理14. n. amusement 娱乐 adj. amused觉得好笑的 adj. amusing有趣的;好笑的15. n. organization 机构,组织16. adv. patiently耐心地 n. patience 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地,完全地20. adv. & conj. immediately立即21. n. appreciation欣赏;感激22. n. admission 准入;承认;接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的 n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修改;复习25. n. relation联系;关系adj. related 与某人某事物有关的,相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松;消遣;娱乐活动27. adj. distant遥远的28. vt. abandon离弃29. vt. produce 生产n.production 生产30. n. scene 自然风光31. n. training 培训→n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. interviewee接受采访者 n. interviewer采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽;取出35. n. attraction 吸引;吸引力vt. attract 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇;运气adv fortunately 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织n. organizer 组织者anized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇n. unemployment 失业40. vt. occupy占领,使忙碌41. n.profession 专业;职业42. vt.fascinate 使着迷adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者n.survival幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous题组二参考答案1. explore;exploration2. deep;deepen;deep;deeply3. extremely4. balanced5. promotion6. absent7. depress;depression 8. reliable;rely9. inspire;inspiring;inspired10. disturb;disturbance11. basic; base; basis 12. effective13. motivation 14. appealing 15. suspicion; suspicious16. passionate 17. inspiration;inspiring;inspired 18. professional 19. calculation; calculator20. confidence21.cook; cooker22. greedy23. famous24.appetite25. recognizable; recognize 26.entertainment27. remark28. ripen29. heat; heat; heated30.instant; instance31. recognize32. matter33. convincing;convince34. associate35. organized; organize; organization36.ignorance37. approve38. adj. 耐心的patient →[反]n. 不耐烦impatience →[反]→adj. 不耐烦的impatient39. adj. 预先的advance →n. 前进advance→v. 前进;进展advance40. n. 爆炸burst41. adj. 紧张的tense42. vt. relieve使减轻;使解除43. adj. 有同情心的sympathetic44. n. 争论;争辩argument →adj. 有争议的arguable →adv. 有争议地arguably45. n. 观察observation →n. 观察者observer46. v. 失败fail47. vi./vt. 遭受;经历suffer48. n. 批准;赞成approval →[反]v. 反对disapprove →[反] n. 不同意;反对disapproval49. adj. 小心的;谨慎的cautious → n. 警告 caution50. n. 捐款;捐赠donation51. n. 装饰物;装饰decoration52. adj. 独立的,自主的independent → [反]n. 依赖,信赖dependence → [反]adj. 依赖的dependent → v. 依靠depend53. v. 想象;设想imagine → adj. 有想象力的imaginative54. v. 忍受tolerate . → n. 宽容;容忍tolerance题组三参考答案1.考虑v. consider→考虑n. consideration2. n.专业profession →n.教授professor3. 立刻地;马上地adv. immediately→立刻;马上adv. immediately4. adj.流行的;普及的popular5. adj.天性的;自然的natural6. n.国家nation →adj. 国家的national →n. 国籍nationality →adj.国际的international7. n.典型type→ adv.典型地typically8. adj.无私的selfless9. n.血液blood10. v.珍惜value; value; valuable11.v. 竞争compete→n. 竞争competition 12. n. 吸引attraction→adj. 有吸引力的attractive 13. n. 照片photograph→n. 摄影师photographer 14. v. 装饰decorate15. adj.有能力的able→adj.没有能力的unable 16.n. 解决;殖民地settlement→殖民者settler17. n.考虑;认为consideration→adj. 考虑周到considerate→adj. 相当多的considerable18. n.发展development→adj. 发展中的developing→adj. 发达的developed19. serve v. 端上(饭菜等);服务→n. service服务→n. servant仆人20. desperate adj. 绝望的→n. desperation绝望;不顾一切21. electricity n. 电→adj. electric电的;电动的;发电的;导电的;→adj. electrical有关电的;电气科学的→adj. electronic电子的22. conclusion n. 结论→vt. conclude下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到,瞄准目标→adj. aimless 没有目标的;无目的的24. reaction n. 反应→vt. react反应25. equipment n. 设备;装备→vt. equip安装26. boil vt. 煮;煮沸→adj. boiling 沸腾的;激昂的→adj. boiled 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使) 保持平衡→adj. balanced adj. 平衡的;和谐的;安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的→adj. astonishing令人吃惊的→vt. astonish使吃惊→n. astonishment吃惊29. movement n. 运动→v. move 移动→adj. mov(e)able可移动的,活动的30. touch v. 触动;感动;使动心→adj. touched 受感动的→adj. touching 令人感动的31. consultant n. 顾问→v. consult 咨询32. harmony n. 融洽;一致→adj. harmonious 和谐的,融洽的33. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n. devotion 专心,献身,热爱→adj. devoted 专心于……的,热爱……的34. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→v. refresh 使恢复精神;消除……的疲劳35. technique n. 技巧;手法→adj. technical技术的36. conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的→n. convention惯例;常规37. adjust v. 适应,使适应;调节;调整→n. adjustment 调整;调节38. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家居;提供,供应→n. furniture 家具39. diverse adj. 各不相同的,多种多样的→n. diversity 差异,多样性,变化多端40. remains n. 遗迹;遗体→v. remain 停留;留下;继续,依然(不变)41. contribute v. 促成→ n.contribution 贡献42. recommend v. 建议;推荐;劝告→n. recommendation 推荐,劝告,建议;推荐信43. propose v. 建议;提议;计划,打算→n. proposal 计划,提议,建议44. ignore v. 不顾;不理;忽视;→n. ignorance 无知,愚昧;不知→adj. ignorant 无知的;45. assistance n. 帮助;援助→v. assist 帮助;协助→n. assistant 助手,助理。

统考版2021届高考英语二轮复习备考小题提升精练3词性转化及词性变化含解析20210331134

词性转化及词性变化常考考点:1.(2020·某某卷1月)This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意:在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true应用副词,故填particularly。

2.(2020·全国II卷)The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches,可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches,故填beautiful。

3.(2020·某某卷)Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is,判断此处需用名词形式,故填accuracy。

4.(2020·全国I卷)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging,故填extremely。

5.(2019·全国II卷)Her years of hard work have _____(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可,故填finally。

高考词性转换系列练习题

高考英语词形转换系列训练题(一)From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________(access)only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________(argue)with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) with a college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________(bad)(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案,其它为补充)1. ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能;able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的2.absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 不在,缺席;absent[ˈæbsənt]a. 缺席,不在3. academy[əˈkædəmɪ]n.专科学院,(美)私立学校; academic[ækəˈdemɪk]a. / n. 学术的,教学的4. accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]a. 可到达的,可接受的; access[ˈækses]n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)5. achievement[əˈtʃiːvmənt]n. 成就,成绩,功绩; achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,取得6. activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n. 活动act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action[ˈækʃ(ə)n]n. 行动active[ˈæktɪv]a. 积极的,主动的7. adaptation[ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n. 适应,改编本adapt[əˈdæpt]v. 使适应,适合,改编8. adjustment[əˈdʒʌstmənt]n. 调整,适应adjust[əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,调节,适应,习惯9. admirable[ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入,接纳admit[ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)10. advertisement[ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advertise[ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse[əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐14. analysis[əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析15.anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angry[ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的16.anxiety[æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的17. apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现19. application[æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请20. appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appoint[əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排21. appreciation[əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激22. argument[ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论23. arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置24.arrival[əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;- at 小地方,- in大地方25. assessment[əˈsesmənt] n. 看法,评价assess[əˈses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)26. assistance[əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistant[əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理27. association[əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系associate[əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系28. assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定,假设assume [əˈsjuːm;(US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定,假设29. attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的attract[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引,爱慕30. badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地bad (worse,worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,严重的31. bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bath [bɑːθ;(US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆32. beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的33. behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为34. beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益35. bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的36. bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的38. building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼build (built,built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造39. careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的,漫不经心的care [keə(r)] n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的40. cautious [ˈkɔːʃəs] a. 小心的,谨慎的caution [ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告41. celebration [selɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 庆祝;庆祝会celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly [ˈsɜːtənlɪ] ad. 当然;一定,无疑certain [ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a.确定的,无疑的;一定会……44. challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的,变化无常的change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;46. cheerfully [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] adv.兴高采烈地,快活地cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来!提起精神!cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见47. childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代,童年child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童48.chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学49. civilization [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n;n. 文明civil [ˈsɪv(ə)l] a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民,老百姓50. cleaner [kliːnə(r)] n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clean [kliːn] vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题(二)From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

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词性转换第一组1、动词—名词graduate→ fail→ press→choose→ believe→ marry→fly→ memorize→ imagine→laugh→ inform→ know→expect→ prefer→ perform→impress→ succeed→ explain→refuse→ invite→ arrive→determine→ discover→ pronounce→amaze→ decide→ permit→consider→ achieve→ express→conclude→ operate→ weigh→argue→2、名词—形容词science→ harm→ reason→pain→ danger→ health→value→ luck→ humor→nature→ taste→ tradition→noise → anger→ culture→medicine→ energy→3、形容词——副词ultimate→ smooth→ true→comfortable→ possible→ immediate→regular→ simple→ sudden→terrible→ obvious→ probable→absolute→ proper→ vivid→rare→ total→ definite→mental→ complete→ severe→slight→ sincere→ actual→constant→ heavy→ eventual→serious→ appropriate→ happy→4、形容词——名词young→ dead→ crowded→real→ fortunate→ confident→similar→ strong→ impossible→long→ high→ secure→patient→ wide→ possible→convenient→ hungry→ funny→free→ silent→ proud→pleasant→ responsible→第二组名词一填空1.To make a good ________(impress) on the boy , the shy girl had on her best coat.2.Though the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and _________(noisy).3.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).4.The ________(decide) he made was praised.5.Her ________(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.6.The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize).7.If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job.8.To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.9.Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.10.To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.11.I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine)12.The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident.13.The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared.14.She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg.15.She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.16.My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks.17.I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book.18.Our teacher spoke highly of her________(perform) in the test.19.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail).20.Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers.21.The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens.22.English is my sister's ________ (strong), so she wants to be a translator.23.He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field.24.Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble.25.Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.26.The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.27.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.28.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.29.The ________(long) of the river hasn't been measured yet.30.It's a common ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.31.People have different ________ (believe) in religions.32.To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.33.The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident.34.She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday.35.The man is two meters in ________(high).36.The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot.37.The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.二改错1.What the teacher said is of great important to the future of the students2.This book is of great valuable to sudents of history3.To our surprised,he passed the exam without difficulty4.The beautiful of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.5.The boring speech by the professor made me run out of patient.6.I admire her for her honest and kindness.7.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady grow of bigger languages.8.The old woman became out of breathe after walking home.9.The boy gained independent from his parents in the end.10.My little nephew is full of curious, eager to explore the unknown world.11. He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.12. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.形容词/副词一填空1.Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion).2.The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.3.My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry.4.I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time.5.Mr. Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness.6.The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.7.The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him.8.My father got ________ (slight) angry, for I broke his favorite vase.9.The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today.10.To stay ________ (health), you should take enough exercise.11.I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice.12.________ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around.13.The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious).14.________(convenient),we live near the supermarket and we can buy what we need.15.If you want to keep fit,you must take exercise________(regular) and eat healthily.16.She said she had never gone abroad,but________(actual),she had ever been to three countries at least.17.She worked so hard that________ (eventual)she suffered from a serious headache.18.When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.19.Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.20.The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.21.This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.22.The mother is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.23.So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.24.The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech.25.He was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English___________ (fluent).26. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?— I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).27.Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30.I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.It seems that living green is _____________(surprise) easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.32.Everything seemed to be going _________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.33.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________(calm) find their “safe place”.二改错1. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.2. Hearing the news, he fell silently.3.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.4.She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5.At the meeting she kept silently.6.Actually,there is nothing specially in today’s newspaper.7.He has a real nice cat8.I know the goverment think high of his invention.9.They had to dig deeply to find water.10.I’m terrible sorry to have given you so much trouble.11.Lucky for him, he was admitted to a key university.12.Seeing the trouble he caused,he promised to be more carefully in the future.13.Her son Tom seemed terrible ill.14.The old man looks very health.15.He is reading the novel careful16.He didn’t speak clear so we didin’t understand him17.After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemedpractically to me.18.A plane is flying highly in the sky.19.He looked differently after his return from Europe.20.This morning I got up very lately.21.However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.22.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.23.Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.24.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened.25.He felt very sadly to hear that his friend died in the accident.26.She is especial interested in music27.It’s clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.28.She called119immediate.。

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