高考英语阅读指导_主旨大意题目技巧.ppt
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
【高考】英语二轮复习阅读主旨大意题的解题技巧ppt课件
Some fat people have a large stomach[ˈstʌmək]
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
and no waistline—which makes them look
round, rather like apples. Others are fatter
below the waist, which makes them appear pear[peə(r)]-shaped；第二段交代了脂肪 的种类及不同种类的脂肪与健康之间的关 系There are two types of fat:
external [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). Doctors, who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness, have found that the 'pears' have less internal fat, but the 'apples' have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems.
The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting (节食) simply makes an appleshaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
阅读理解之主旨大意题解题技巧 课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
⑶判定主题句的小技巧：
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
①段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时， 该句很可能是主题句。
②首段出现疑问句时， 对该问题的回答很可 能就是文章主旨。
③作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨； 反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键 词。 ④表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus,
段落大意 VS 文章大意
[常考问题句式]
1.The best title for this passage is ________. 2.The passage (the first para) is mainly about __. 3.What is the main idea/topic/purpose/subject of the passage? 4.The passage chiefly discusses/deals with _____. 5.The passage mainly tells us that ________. 6.The main idea of the first/second...paragraph probably is ________.
◎主旨大意题常有以下几种命题方式： (1)Main idea型：
选择项多为陈述句， 要求考生选择表达作者思想或观点的句子。
题干多为如下形式：
①What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ②The passage is mainly about________. ③The passage is mainly concerned about ________. ④Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ⑤Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? ⑥In this passage the author discusses primarily(主要地、根本上) ______. ⑦The subject（主题） discussed in this text is________. ⑧The general/main idea of the passage is about________.
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知，独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高考英语阅读题之主旨大意课件
considered the seat of higher-order thinking. However, Yale researchers have found
that three distinct brain circuits from the frontal cortex connecting to different brain
Yet collectors are ruled out by government policies. The United States Supreme Court in 1988 staled that household garbage is public property once it’s on the streel.
of going to the library lives on from generation to generation. As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to
regions are involved in making good decisions, bad ones, and determining which of
those past choices to store in memory.
35. What might be the best title for the text?
… Some governments are starting to realize that protecting the environment and humanity go hand in hand. The United Nation's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, for example, calls for an end to poverty and all the risks it brings.
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（1）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的
句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新 闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
忌: 范围太大, 过于笼统, 范围太小 (常用文中细节或某段段落大意
来混淆).
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（ 2 ）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事
实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到 体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
（3）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出 问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻 辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
Sample 4 （无主题句）
Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
寻找主题句的方法
(二) 文中出现的连词（转折but/ however， 因果 so/ therefore，或一些常见但在文章中 间出现有一定目的的词（in fact, the study shows that…, for example, in short）, 这 些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句 。
寻找主题句的方法
(三)有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在 段意之中，这就需要读者对每段文章的段 意进行归纳，在段落大意的基础上再进一 步加工概括了。 (四)首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是 文章主旨. (五)关注高频词 (常为名词)
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
推敲选项正误的5个小窍门: ⑴ 根据第一步寻找主题句,找出关键词,与四 个选项进行匹配,选出最合适恰当的答案 ⑵ 正确选项常含有概括性的词语 ⑶ 正确选项一般不含绝对意义的词 ⑷ 正确选项应能概括全文,内容全面,含义深 刻或说明道理 ⑸ 四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个 选项中往往有一个是正确答案
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
干扰项的特点: ⑴概括范围太窄,常为文中具体信息或某个段 落大意 ⑵概括范围太宽,所表达内容常超出文章阐述 的内容 ⑶无关信息:即文中未提到或找不到语言依据 的信息,但看起来又是对的.
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
标题的特点: 简练, 全面, 范围合理, 常为名词.
Main Idea
பைடு நூலகம்阅读技巧
阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类
主旨题
标题类 文章主旨
段落主旨
第一步:识别文体,找主题句
新闻报道
导语提携全文
议论文
总--分--总
（论点－论据－结论）
说明文 记叙文
主题句
（首－－中－－尾）
记叙文六要素
寻找主题句的方法
(一) 记叙文: 文中一般没有明显的题句 夹叙夹议文: 主题句常在议论中 说明文: 一般在首段 议论文: 一般为总分总模式, 即主题句（作 者的观点） 常在首段或末段（作 者观点的重申）。当然，由于写 作需要，主题句偶尔也可在一段 文章中间。
What is the main idea of the passage?
句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新 闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 2
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.
忌: 范围太大, 过于笼统, 范围太小 (常用文中细节或某段段落大意
来混淆).
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
（ 2 ）主题句也会出现在段尾。作者先摆出事
实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到 体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 3
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.
（3）在短文中间 当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出 问题， 文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻 辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.
Sample 4 （无主题句）
Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.
寻找主题句的方法
(二) 文中出现的连词（转折but/ however， 因果 so/ therefore，或一些常见但在文章中 间出现有一定目的的词（in fact, the study shows that…, for example, in short）, 这 些词后面所阐述的往往就是主题句 。
寻找主题句的方法
(三)有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在 段意之中，这就需要读者对每段文章的段 意进行归纳，在段落大意的基础上再进一 步加工概括了。 (四)首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是 文章主旨. (五)关注高频词 (常为名词)
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
推敲选项正误的5个小窍门: ⑴ 根据第一步寻找主题句,找出关键词,与四 个选项进行匹配,选出最合适恰当的答案 ⑵ 正确选项常含有概括性的词语 ⑶ 正确选项一般不含绝对意义的词 ⑷ 正确选项应能概括全文,内容全面,含义深 刻或说明道理 ⑸ 四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个 选项中往往有一个是正确答案
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
干扰项的特点: ⑴概括范围太窄,常为文中具体信息或某个段 落大意 ⑵概括范围太宽,所表达内容常超出文章阐述 的内容 ⑶无关信息:即文中未提到或找不到语言依据 的信息,但看起来又是对的.
第二步: 推敲选项, 排除干扰
标题的特点: 简练, 全面, 范围合理, 常为名词.
Main Idea
பைடு நூலகம்阅读技巧
阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类
主旨题
标题类 文章主旨
段落主旨
第一步:识别文体,找主题句
新闻报道
导语提携全文
议论文
总--分--总
（论点－论据－结论）
说明文 记叙文
主题句
（首－－中－－尾）
记叙文六要素
寻找主题句的方法
(一) 记叙文: 文中一般没有明显的题句 夹叙夹议文: 主题句常在议论中 说明文: 一般在首段 议论文: 一般为总分总模式, 即主题句（作 者的观点） 常在首段或末段（作 者观点的重申）。当然，由于写 作需要，主题句偶尔也可在一段 文章中间。
What is the main idea of the passage?