黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charliewas upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thi ng was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night?A. Because she couldn't find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her.D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. stood upB. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothesD. was very excited3. What happened to the bat?A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that ________.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightenedBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found thosewho watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. What's the best title for this passage?A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B．Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.C．Why do teenagers like TV"D．Parents' own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．A．eat more fruits B．eat less junk foodC．take in fewer vegetables D．take in high-calcium food 7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A．They must watch TV with their children.B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controllingB. checkingC. addingD. stoppingCDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. That’s big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designer’s shopping tips to a food expert’s top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublin’s literary greats—Swift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm×197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbA bout books only purchase: We’ll send you the physical printed book but you won’t be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book (USD $ 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59)Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters—8 PDF files.About book + E-book: We’ll send you the physical printed book and while that’s on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide ______.A. was written by an AmericanB. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designer’s adviceD. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed book Dublin City Guide?A. It has about 267 pages.B. There’s no color page in it.C. It has maps to help readers.D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra ______.A. $ 4.95B. $ 9.90C. $ 20.34D. $ 19.80DTravel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick．You may think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．That extra hour can make a big difference．Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．12. Travel isA. the best way to relaxB. unhealthyC. never any funD. very tiring13. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．A. spend every night in hotels.B. change hotels.C. get some rest every day.D. take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________．A. watching them.B. visiting their homes.C. writing to them.D. going to the shops.15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?________A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．D. Visit as many shops as you can．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
鹤岗一中2020学年度（上）学期期末考试高一英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节语篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
ATeaching assistantHours: Part timeSalary : ￡11.12p/hA teaching assistant is needed to start on 3rd August 2020. He or she will provide the students and teachers with appropriate support in the classroom. Secondary school experience preferred.For further details please telephone Mrs. Caryl Lewis, Headteacher on 736524 or email her at cl@ .Lunchtime assistantHours: Part timeSalary: ￡9.28p/hWe’re looking for someone to assist with the lunchtime routine, take care of pre-school children at mealtimes, and get the room ready for afternoon activities.Anybody interested in this position please call Joanne Walton on 734229 or email her at stmarks@.Days per week: 5(Monday-Friday)Working hours: 10:30am-2pmFood section managerHours: Full timeSalary: NegotiableMarks and Spencer needs a food section manager to start immediately. The ideal candidate must have experience within the food business, excellent communication and organisational skills coupled with the ability to manage the staff. Duties will include responsibilities for opening and closing the store, and providing the customers with up-to-date knowledge of products and services, Benefits include staff discount card.You can contact Linda Hodgson by sending an email to lindahodgson@.Shop assistantHours: Part timeSalary: NegotiableThe ideal candidate must have excellent customer service skills, be friendly and outgoing and have an eye for details.Previous experience is an advantage, however, full training will be provided. Able to work as a member of a team. Must be able to speak and understand English.You can apply for this position by emailing Sue Milroy at paris@.Days per week: 5(Monday to Saturday with one day off during the week)1. If you want to work in a nursery school, you should contact ______.A. Linda HodgsonB. Caryl LewisC. Joanne WaltonD. Sue Milroy2. Marks and Spencer is looking for a person who ______.A.can take great care of kidsB. has an eye for detailsC.has secondary school experienceD. can manage the staff members3. What do the four positions have in common?A.One can get in contact by e-mail.B.One has to work five days a week.C.They require fluent English.D.They are paid by the hour.BAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It’s a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing (管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles werecollected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.4.What do the figures in the first paragraph show?A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The seriousness of plastic pollution.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The difficult situation of wildlife5.Why are the homes in the village special?A.They are green buildings.B.They are 17℃ warmer inside.C.They stop plastic pollution.D.They are entirely made of plastic bottles.6.What can we know from the passage?A.Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds.B.Robert Bezeau is the leader of the community in Panama,responsible for the project.C.The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise people’environment awareness.D.Individuals can learn how to produce plastic bottles without pollutingthe environment7.What would be the best title ?A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle VillageB.The Negative Effects of Plastic BottleC.How to Collect Deserted Plastic BottlesD.How to Popularize the Use of Plastic BottlesCI was having a picnic day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we drove to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we were enjoying our food. Within a few hours, the sky was changing and looked ready to drop a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench, suddenly was very still and couldn’t talk to me. she didn’t move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness(知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn’t answer and only said “Sorry”.It started to rain and I didn’t know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strange. Suddenly, from nowh ere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isn’t looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance(救护车)?” “Yes, please, yes!” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life in the morning after rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse.I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No, she was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergencysituations(紧急情況).I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at t he right moment. I don’t know why or how. I didn’t even get the chance to say thanks to her.8.What happened to the author and her sister?A.They had a fightB.Her sister fell ill suddenlyC.They were caught in the rainD.They had difficulty packing things9.How did the woman help the author?A.By giving first aid to her sisterB.By protecting her sister from the rainC.By carrying her sister to the hospitalD.By asking for emergency medical help10.Why did the woman call the policemen?A.To keep order in the parkB.To send the sick girl to hospitalC.To pull the sick girl to a safer place quicklyD.To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance11.What was the author’s ma in attitude towards the woman?A.ThankfulB.FriendlyC.DoubtfulD.AdmirableDMore and more travellers in China nowadays prefer homestays rather than traditional hotels, as they seek private living experiences. The house-sharing model was first introduced by the website in 2020. It is still the largest website for travellers to find accommodation(住宿) without much money to spend.Encouraged by her great experience of homestays in France, Maggita, 30,considered short-term hire as her first choice in her future trips. She later went back to her hometown Shanghai and ran a "shared accommodation" business. The short-term hire idea has been a win-win business model. For travellers, they can rent a special room at a reasonable price and also enjoy a firsthand experience of the local culture, compared with traditional hotels. For owners, they can gain much with daily rental. Now Maggita has quit her last job in an IT company and become a host of some 20 homestays, which enables her to earn a monthly income of around 40,000 —50,000 yuan.In recent years, China has seen many homestay booking websites such as Xiaozhu and Tujia. Chen Chi, the founder and CEO of Xiaozhu, said the model is to share rooms or apartments that are not in use with people who need them. Instead of the traditional view that Chinese people feel uncomfortable living with strangers, Chen found that a large number of travellers got along well with house owners.However, experts have pointed out a series of problems brought about by the fashion. Lacking supervision(监管) to those accommodation sharing websites, the service quality and accommodation safety cannot be guaranteed(保障).Experts suggest that the online websites should closely work together with communities and local police stations to improve the services.12.What can we learn about homestays from the first paragraph?A. They started in China.B. They offer the best service.C. They can be money-saving.D. They are popular with the youth.13What does the underlined word "quit" in the third paragraph mean?A. Taken up.B. Given up.C. Looked for. D .Gone for14.What does Chen Chi think of this sharing model?A. Useless.B. Relaxing.C. Well-accepted.D. Uncomfo rtable.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Homestays need to be improved.B. Some experts don't support homestays.C. Lacking supervision is the biggest problem of homestays.D. The police should manage the homestay services.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题(部分答案)
七选五专题黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项两项为多余选项。
Everybody hates the idea of cutting back spending because it usually means living without things you like. But not always.16. They could reduce your costs by thousands of dollars a year.17 .An increasing number of grocery chains are selling their own lines of food. Actually, these brands cost less than the famous brands, but taste the same. Switch and you could save 25 percent on your grocery bills.Make a listWhether you're buying groceries or gifts, spur-of-the-moment decisions are your enemy.18. If you want to buy something on impulse, force yourself to go home and think about it.Carry snacks19. The same holds true for anything you eat out. So if you know you're going to be out for several hours and likely to get hungry, throw an apple in your car or carry a six-pack of soda or water in your bag.Use it upBefore you run to the store, make sure you check your fridge. There's a good chance that you've got lots of unused or partially used items that will go to waste while you waste your cash buying more.20A. Make a savings planB. Switch to store brandsC. There are many painless ways to saveD. Choose reliable brands of known companiesE. Write a to-do list before you go shopping and stick to itF. Whether it's food or beauty care, use it up before you replace itG. Buy a soda at a restaurant and you're likely to pay twice as much七选五16-20 CBEGF黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学校等三校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
满分：120分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ACharlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies （西印度群岛） and had seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the batfly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found out what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1. Why was Maria a little worried one night？A. Because she couldn't find her guitar.B. Because she saw something strange.C. Because it was too hot for her.D. Because she had quarreled with her husband.2. The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means ____.A. stood upB. was very frightenedC. threw off his clothesD. was very excited3. What happened to the bat？A. It was killed by Charlie.B. It was badly wounded.C. It was set free by Charlie.D. It was kept as a pet.4. It can be inferred that ________.A. Charlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthB. the neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batC. the bat wouldn't come to Charlie's room again because it was frightenedD. Maria heard her husband screaming downstairs and became frightenedBTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watchedTV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人）five years later. Why does this happen？ Should the parents take any measures？On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food , those who'd watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（吸收）of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5. What's the best title for this passage？A．People should keep away from TV to keep healthy.B．Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later.C．Why do teenagers like TV"D．Parents' own habits may affect children later.6. According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to＿．A．eat more fruits B．eat less junk foodC．take in fewer vegetables D．take in high-calcium food7. What suggestion does the author give the parents？A．They must watch TV with their children.B．They should forbid the children to watch TV.C．They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.D．They can't do what they don't want their children to do.8. The underlined word“curbing" in the last paragraph can be replaced byA. controllingB. checkingC. addingD. stoppingCDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. That’s big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of research, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designer’s shopping tips to a food expert’s top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublin’s literary greats—Swift, Yeats, Beckett andJoyce.Book （USD $21.99）What you get:* 1 printed book* Pages：276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size：128mm×197mm* Weight：0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase：We’ll send you the physical printed book but you won’t be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital version of this book.E-Book （USD $ 15.39）* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book （USD $28.59）Including：1 printed book and all PDF chapters—8 PDF files.About book + E-book：We’ll send you the physical printed book and while that’s on the way you can download our e-books.9. According to the text, Dublin City Guide ______.A. was written by an AmericanB. helps readers choose books to readC. contains a fashion designer’s adviceD. reminds readers to mind table manners10. Which of the following is TRUE about the physical printed book Dublin City Guide？A. It has about 267 pages.B. There’s no color page in i t.C. It has maps to help readers.D. It contains E-book downloads.11. If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra ______.A. $ 4.95B. $ 9.90C. $ 20.34D. $ 19.80DTravel is fun and exciting, but it's not if you get sick．You may think,“Not me, I won't get sick on my vacation．”But for many people, that is what happens．A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing．But very often it is not．“What can I do when I am a tourist？”T his is what we should often think about．Usually there are so many places to visit：museums, shops, parks and churches．You may spend most days walking around these places．This can be very tiring．Your feet may hurt．And you may have a terrible headache after a few hours．If this is what you feel, you should take a rest．Don't ask your body to do too much．A tired body means a weak body．And a weak body can make you get sick easily．Just sit down for a few hours in a nice spot．In good weather, look for a quiet park bench．Or you can rest at a café．You can learn a lot by watching people when you have a rest．Sleep is also important．If you want to stay healthy you need enough sleep．You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel．Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortable．If that is true, don't be afraid to change rooms or hotels．You may not get enough sleep for another reason．You may want to stay out late at night．In many cities the night life can be very exciting．Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day．Thatextra hour can make a big difference．Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well．That means eating the right kinds of foods．Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheese．When you are in a new country you may want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eat．Lots of rich food is not very good for you．12. Travel isA. the best way to relaxB. unhealthyC. never any funD. very tiring13. It's a good idea to ________ when travelling．A. spend every night in hotels.B. change hotels.C. get some rest every day.D. take lots of medicine.14. According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by ________．A. watching them.B. visiting their homes.C. writing to them.D. going to the shops.15. Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation？________A. Try not to visit every museum and church in a place．B. Eat proper food, have enough sleep and rest．C. Stay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the day．D. Visit as many shops as you can．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：完形填空专题(部分答案)
完形填空专题黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was frustrated at not being entered into the national IT competition I’d applied for. I sat in the car, lost in 21 , chewing on my lip and staring outside.I went upstairs, 22 and desperate. Grandpa’s door was open for me as usual. There, he was waiting for my 23 with great excitement. I stood silently, forcing a smile to cover my sadness. He seemed to 24 me immediately, giving me a hug. I was astonished that such a 25 body was full of so much energy.Only then did my emotions start 26 out. I told him that all my 27 were for nothing, and that I was feeling discouraged. Grandpa smiled at me gently and said, “Don’t worry. You’re far stronger than you think.” Then he 28 , “Life can be full of ups and downs so what we need do is to still have our hopes and 29 , neglecting the anxiety that makes it easy to give up.”He 30 me on the shoulder, with a determined look, be fore saying, “ Cheer up. I firmly 31 that you have the ability to succeed.” Grandpa’s encouragement soon made my sadness disappear.The next day, I thought about all my problems and 32 a plan. Now, I believe that with a positive attitude towards fa ilure, I’ll 33 reach my goals.Looking back, I realize that we should share our setbacks and progress in life with our 34 ones. As my grandpa showed, the 35 of our family members will benefit us forever.21.A. joy B. despair C. love D. need22.A. weak B. strong C. sweet D. simple23.A. suggestion B. comment C. discovery D. arrival24.A. ignore B. inspect C. read D. order25.A. fine B. fit C. thin D. healthy26.A. dying B. turning C. checking D. pouring27.A. offers B. efforts C. promises D. profits28.A. added B. shared C. helped D. served29.A. decisions B. respects C. desires D. pains30A. patted B. hit C. begged D. picked31.A. permit B. believe C. expect D. change32.A. turned into B. came across C. cared about D. worked out33.A. merely B. actually C. eventually D. instantly34.A. deserved B. beloved C. determined D. excited35.A. company B. gratitude C. support D. blame完形填空21-25 BADCC 26-30 DBACA 31-35 BDCBC黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学校等三校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2020-2021学年鹤岗市第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBIt’s become an accepted part of keeping up to date with extended family and friends, but if schoolchildren were in their parents’ shoes, the majority wouldn’t share posts of their sons and daughters online. Over 55% said they would not upload news about, or images of, their children to their social media feeds, according to survey of over 16,000 pupils by Votes for Schools.While some were concerned about being embarrassed or the longevity of content which could remain online indefinitely, others expressed concern about their personal data beingcompromised. One of the pupils surveyed said, “Although our parents mean well, sometimes theconsequenceof a post can be disastrous.”In response to thesurvey, children’s mental health charity Place2Be and law firm Mishcon de Reya have produced three films ahead of the Christmas holidays – the best period for parental oversharing.In one video, about safety online, 10-year-old Adavan said, “If you share anything with your family, you know who’s going to see it. But if you share it publicly, there are millions of people who can see your picture.”Joe Hancock, a security lead at Mishcon de Reya, encouraged parents to share wisely. “Simple steps, such as checking your privacy settings and asking others not to share content of your children on their accounts if they have not updated their privacy settings, are a good start. And, as we found out from the children during filming, having their permission is key,” he said.The study marks a shift away from the usual debate about teaching children to use the Internet safely. Sandra Davis, head of the law firm’s family department, said, “Children are the experts on the real and immediate impact of sharenting（晒娃）– the full extent of which we cannot know yet. We must ensure we listen to children and taketheir views into consideration now in order to avoid any unintendedconsequences further down the line.”4.What’s most pupils’ attitude towards sharing posts about children?A. Skeptical.B. Unconcerned.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.5.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for parents.C. Predict the consequence of sharing posts.D. Give reasons for the result of the survey.6.What should parents first pay attention to according to Joe Hancock?A. Safety.B. Consequence.C. Wisdom.D. Health.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parents should take children’s opinions into account.B. Parents should teach children to use the Internet safely.C. Children must make sure to listen to their parents.D. Children should avoid unintended consequences of sharenting.CVietnammade preparations for theLunar New Year with a fish release on Thursday. The tradition involves releasing fish called carps into rivers and lakes in the country a week before the holiday known as Tet officially begins.The tradition comes from an ancient story of three “Kitchen Gods”. The three, two males and a female, take a ride on the brightly color1 ed carp at the end of the year. They go to Heaven to meet with the Jade Emperor, the God who rules there. The “Kitchen Gods” report news about the families they represent to seek the emperor's care and protection. Their efforts help to keep the kitchen fires burning, and families happy and healthy.As the Gods go to Heaven, families clean their houses in preparation to celebrate Tet. A clean house, Vietnamese believe, will bring luck in the new year. On Lunar New Year's Eve, the Gods will return to Earth and their duties in the kitchen of the house.Thursday's event inVietnamthis year was more controlled than ever before because of COVID-19. It is spreading in several northern areas of the country. However,Vietnamhas increased contact examination, mass testing, and quarantine measures to slow the spread. The aggressive action has limited infections and deaths in the country.“Vietnamese will still follow the tradition of releasing the fish, but COVID-19 has made people keep a safe distance,” said Tran Van Toi as he released a carp from a plastic bag atHanoi'sWestLake.This year, due to COVID-19, there were fewer people releasing fish there, but there was a major change in attitude towards plastic bags. After years of persuasion, now they don't throw the plastic bags into the water anymore but collect them to be recycled.8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Kitchen fires inVietnam.B. Traditional customs ofVietnam.C. A report on family activities inVietnam.D. A tale about Vietnamese Lunar New Year.9. What's the author's attitude towards theVietnam's actions to control COVID-19?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Unconcerned.10. What was the change about fish release inVietnamthis year?A. It required few lake fish.B. It was more interesting and diverse.C. It was more environmentally friendly.D. It required more people and plastic bags.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Vietnamese Respect Gods During the Festive TimeB. Vietnamese Mark Lunar New Year with Fish ReleaseC. Vietnamese Lunar New Year Celebrations Are FunnyD. Traditional Lunar New Year Promotes Animal ProtectionDFirst grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32yearold Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition.In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.”School can be hard for all kids. That canbe even harder for children like Gavin because they have to facepeople who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video.Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.”12. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome?A. It can be treated with drugs.B. It is usually found at an early age.C. People with it will say dirty words.D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds.13. Because of the disease, others often _________.A. take pity on GavinB. give a hand to GavinC. keep away from GavinD. look down upon Gavin14. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________.A. explains her brother’s diseaseB. expresses her love for her brotherC. complains about unkind commentsD. encourages others to donate money15. What can be used to best describe Gavin?A. Lucky.B. Helpless.C. Optimistic.D. Stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省鹤岗市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题(含听力)
黑龙江省鹤岗市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When should the books be returned?A.In one week.B.In three weeks.C.In one month.2.What flavor ice cream does the woman want?A.Coffee.B.Chocolate.C.Strawberry.3.What does the woman think of Mrs.Daniels?A.She doesn't deserve more money.B.She works hard.C.She's worked at the company for a long time.4.Why was the man late?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He got in a car accident.C.He couldn't find a place to park.5.Where is the woman calling from?A.Her office.B.Her car.C.Her house.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.In a movie theater.B.In a playhouse.C.At a flower shop.7.Who is the man?A.An actor.B.A writer.C.A salesman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
黑龙江省2020-2021学年学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省高一英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much time is left before the meeting begins?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.2. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Keep a kitty.B. Sing a song for him.C. Look after his sick pet.3. What is the man?A. A hairdresser.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.4. Whose birthday is coming?A. Gerald’s.B. Sarah’s.C. Tony’s.5. What did the man see in the painting?A. Some boats.B. Some mountains.C. Some houses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Drive the man downtown.B. Lend her car to the man.C. Check the man’s house.7. When is the man supposed to arrive at the mechanic’s?A. At 1:00 pm.B. At 2:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
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鹤岗一中2020~2021学年度高一上学期期末考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to Edinburgh, the world's leading festival city.Edinburgh International Science FestivalTime: 6 April to 20 AprilEdinburgh International Science Festival, founded in 1983, is the world's first public science festival. The two-week festival gives audiences amazing experiences through a diverse program of inspiring events. Alongside the annual festival in Edinburgh, the organization has a strong focus on education and runs a touring program that visits schools around Scotland throughout the year.Edinburgh International Book FestivalTime: 10 August to 20 AugustEdinburgh International Book Festival is the largest public celebration of the written word in the world, which was first held in 1997. Every August around 1,000 writers and thinkers from across the world gather with the audiences in Edinburg. Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors --- or just relax in the sunshine with a deckchair, a drink and a favorite read.Scottish International Storytelling FestivalTime: 19 October to 31 OctoberBeginning in 1989, the Scottish International Storytelling Festival is the largest storytelling event in the world. Drawing heavily on traditional tale-tellers from Scotland — as well as international guests with stories from their own cultures, the festival is a very special celebration of the oral tradition. Skilled storytellers draw their audiences in, bringing together past and present, real and unreal, for an attractive 10 days.Edinburgh International Children's FestivalTime: 25 May to 2 JuneEdinburgh International Children's Festival is the one dedicated specifically to children. It brings some of the world's best theatre, dance and plays made for young people to Edinburgh for nine days of inspiring and entertaining shows and special events. The Festival began in 1980 and is now spread over 10 activity fields, attracting a loyal audience of 10,000 families, schools and artists.1. What is the duration of Edinburgh International Science Festival?A. About one week.B. Less than 10 days.C. About two weeks.D. More than half a month.2. What can the tourists do in Edinburgh International Book Festival?A. Meet world-famous authors.B. Buy all their favorite books.C. Relax by listening to stories.D. Share stories with audiences.3. Which festival has the longest history?A. Edinburgh International Science Festival.B. Edinburgh International Book Festival.C. Scottish International Storytelling Festival.D. Edinburgh International Children's Festival.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了在爱丁堡举行的四项节日活动。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
根据Edinburgh International Science Festival Time: 6 April to 20 April可知，这个节日持续时间大约为两周。
故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
根据Edinburgh International Book Festival中的Here book lovers can rub shoulders with world-renowned authors(在这里，书迷们可以与世界著名的作家们亲密接触。
)可知，在爱丁堡国际图书节游客可以接触到一些著名作家。
故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
根据四个节日的起始时间可知，最早的是Edinburgh International Children’s Festival。
故选D。
BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, prob ably hadn’t expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke , a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s classic novel : A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使……敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. For example, in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.4. What do we know about Liu Cixin?A. He became a full-time writer when he was young.B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.5. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______.A. his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he started writingD. his fee ling after reading Clarke’s work6. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth?A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D. To prove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.7. What’s the text mainly about?A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A这是一篇记叙文。