语法答案3

Ex. 21A 1. going 2. to murder 3. putting 4. to explain, to understand, to say 5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8. biting 9. going, to appreciate, to start 10. working, spending 11. to learn, saying 12. to put, to prevent, climbing 13. seeing 14. telling 15. staying 16. being 17. getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help 20. doing 21. paying 22. needing 23. waiting 24. to understand 25. writing 26. pooh-poohing 27. having seen 28. seeing 29. writing 30. correcting 31. flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping 33. making 34. to take 35. selling 36. to eat, trying 37. calling, letting, decide 38. travelling, standing / to stand, queuing, waiting, to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making 40. smoking, to risk, setting, smoke Ex. 21B 1. to solve 2. to meet 3. receiving / having received 4. seeing / having seen 5. him / his saying / having said 6. to have 7. to close down 8. receiving / having received 9. to be 10. not to understand 11. my trying 12. actually promising 13. the Government setting up 14. there being 15. to resign 16. to do 17. being 18. never to follow 19. to look into 20. to know 21. his being 22. him / his ever agreeing 23. having made 24. to have read 25. putting people out of work Ex. 21C 1. into believing 2. from going 3. into obeying 4. out of telling 5. into admitting 6. into giving up 7. into doing 8. out of marrying 9. from having to 10. from speaking 11. from doing 12. from going 13. into doing 14. into giving 15. into thinking 16. into believing 17. into accepting 18. from losing 19. about leaving 20. from attending 21. on making 22. of driving 23. against keeping 24. into taking 25. into buying 26. from being 27. from giving 28. from attending 29. into buying 30. to travelling 31. from being burnt 32. about starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing 35. of obstructing 36. for having 37. into paying 38. out of going 39. from taking 40.from taking up Ex. 21D 1. spending, earning 2. smoking 3. hitting 4. to do / doing 5. to be looked into 6. watching 7. taking 8. putting 9. lying / to lie, staring / to stare 10. to help, (to) prepare, holding 11. telling 12. to double / doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to remind, watering / to be watered 16. being, to apologize 17. working, to age, lose 18. hearing, say, cutting / to be cut 19. cooking, washing, sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk, getting 21. to drink 22. working 23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to make 25. pressing / to be pressed 26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29. to wait, deciding, to accept 30. arriving 31. to think 32. practising 33. knitting 34. pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn, skiing 36. spelling, being 37. your wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my saying, giving, to spell 39. allowing, to play, asking 40. him to start, taking Ex. 21E 1. a. He ought to be shot first. b. He deserves to be the first who will shoot. 2. a. That boy ought to be watched. b. That boy wants to see what is happening. 3. a. I paid the bill, and remember having done so. b. I remembered that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it. 4. a. The man experimented by turing the key another way. b. The man made an attempt to turn the key another way. 5. a. I told you that David stole the money and regret having done so. b. I have to tell you that David stole the money, and I’m sorry I must do so. 6. a. When did they stop working? b. When did they leave some place in order to work. 7. a. I put it there, but I’ve quite forgotten what I did. b. It hasn’t occurr ed to me that I should put it there. 8.a. I cannot but apologize.b. I can’t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.9. a.We won’t build the dam any longer. b. We’ll stop something else and begin to build the dam. 10. a. The meaning of revolution is the liberation of the productive forces. b. They intended to liberate the productive forces. Ex. 21F 1. He is to study mathematics. makes me study; lets me study; had better study 2. I happened to meet him. avoided meeting; postponed meeting; insisted on meeting 3. Do you dare to go hom alone? mind going; persist in going; object to going 4. He promised to calculate how much it might cost. suggested calculating; is used to calculating; succeeded in calculating 5. I should like to have played with trains as a child. remember playing; deny having played; missed playing 6. He is learning to play chess. knows how to play; spends time playing; would rather play 7. The retired boxer means to buy a public house. suggests buying; thinks he will buy; had better buy 8. The harbour master thinks that the boat will arrive early.wants the boat to arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the boat to arrive 9. He has decided to eat a ham sandwich. feels like eating; had finished eating; enjoys eating 10. He seldom suggests sending news to his brother abroad. fails to send; forgets to send; troubles to send 11. I regret that I am late. apologize for being; cannot help being; prefer to be 12. I long to ski through the forest. am looking forward to skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing 新编英语语法教程第22讲练习参考答案Ex. 22A 1. sunken 2. molten 3. lighted or burning 4. rotten 5. shrunk 6. bounden 7. blessed 8. Drunken 9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted 16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunk Ex. 22B 1. charming 2. troubling 3. increased 4. suggested 5. encouraging 6. attempted 7. fallen 8. widened 9. burned / burnt 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumed Ex. 22C 1. (to be) brought 2. said 3. to keep 4. to do 5. mixed up 6. laughing 7. come 8. stealing 9. visaed 10. to finish up 11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34. doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. said Ex. 22D 1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake. 2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife.4.…‘Beware’written in large letters.5.… you should never point it at anyone.6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.7. … the dog was led out of the room. 8.… After I have paid my taxes, … 9.… the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea. 10. … tree uprooted by the gale. 11.… He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly. 12. … As she was wondering where to go, … 13.… I was knocked over by a bike. 14.… I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ‘Vote for Jones’. 15.… Since he has been weakened by his last illness, … 16. … I suddenly thought of an idea. 17.When I was dropped by parachute, … 18.When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him. 20.… I felt a taxi was a welcome sight 新编英语语法教程第23讲练习参考答案Ex. 23A 1. favourable 2.plentiful 3. momentous 4. hurried 5. valuable 6. thoughtful 7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable 10. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged 13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous 16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful 19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable 22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped 25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious 28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful 31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable 34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different 37. patient 38. independent 39. important Ex. 23C 1. This is a piece of very alarming news. 2. That was a most astonishing story.3. They are well-behaved children.4. There were many bored faces in the room.5. Don’t play with the burning candle.6.This is a very ebcouraging report.7. This will be a lasting agreement. 8. We have a limited supply of fuel.9. Those are reserved seats. 10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.11. That was a totally unexpected result. 12. These are very worrying circumstances.13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis. 14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer. 15. He gave a boring lecture. Ex. 23D 1. beautiful long hair 2. a lovely green hilly slope 3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant 4. the cloudy gray morning sky 5. a very large steel bridge 6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent childre7. new black oak furniture 8. the first ten cardboard boxes 9. a very important political speech 10. Twenty original African wood carvings 11. a rather fascinating electronic device 12. My brother’s first long public concert 13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset 14. a rather difficult Indian language 15. that big, new classical-style house 16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine 17. my large black Japanese car 18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs 19. many huge industrial buildings 20. a small modern agricultural laboratory Ex. 23E 1. The Countess was amused at…2. He was annoyed at the way…3.Everybody was astonished at…4.He was obviously not bothered with…5.He was not contented with…6.The Countess, however, eas delighted with…7.I am not disappointed in / with you.8. Don’t get excited by…9.He was fascinated by… 10.He was already interested in… 11. The Countess was very pleased with… 12.She was completely satisfied with… 13.… she had been shocked by… 14.His old father would have been surprised at… 15.Now, his father would not have been worried about… Ex. 23F 1.We are adamant that you should resign. 2. We are afraid that you have… 3.I’m ashamed that you should have behaved… 4.I an certain that there will be… 5.We are concerned that you should feel… 6.It is curious that you should say… 7.We’re delighted that you see…8. It is essential that you should have… 9.The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed… 10.We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong… 12.We are greatly relieved that we shall have… 13.I’m not sure yet that I’ll be able to come… 14.Is it true (that) you should said that? 15. I’m surprised (that) you don’t know… 新编英语语法教程第24讲练习参考答案Ex. 24A 1. scientifically explored / explored scientifically 2. Scientifically, the argument was absurd / … was absurd scientifically. 3.I simply do not understand you. 4. … if I speak simply. 5.He made me thoroughly angyr.6. … have thoroughly studied… / studied this chapter thorough ly.7. … muchappreciate… 8.… very much appreciate it / appreciate it very much. 9.Honestly, I mean what I say / I honestly mean… / I mean honestly… 10.…always writes to me honestly. 11. …answer the question generally. 12.Generally, t hese questions are not… / … can generally … / …answer most of them generally. 13.…to apply pratically.14. …are pratically impossible to … 15.This is hardly my business / This hardly is…16. I can hardly hear you. 17. I can just hear you. 18. …is only for your ears / … is for your ears only.19. …for your ears alone. 20.Will you kindly come this way? 21. …spoke to her kindly. 22. I also spoke to her mother. / I spoke also… / Also, I spoke… 23.I spoke to her mother as well. 24. The house badly needs repainting / …repainting badly.25. …painted it badly. 26.…badly painted / …painted badly. 27.…live economically.28. Somehow we have to manage / We have to manage somehow. 29. Sometimes we feel disheartened / …feel disheartened sometimes / We sometimes feel… 30.We shall never surrender. Ex. 24B 1. clean 2. clean 3. cleanly 4. clearly 5. clear 6. close 7. closely 8. direct 9. directly, direct 10. directly 11. free 12. freely 13. hard 14. hardly 15. highly 16. high 17. high 18. mostly 19. most 20. late 21. lately 22. prettily 23. pretty 24. prettily 25. pretty 26. right 27. right 28. rightly 29. wide 30. widely 31. deadly 32. dead 33. easily 34. easy 35. easy 36. fair 37. fairly 38. firmly 39. firm 40. firmly Ex. 24C 1. lately 2. shortly 3. mostly 4. first 5. last 6. largely 7. pretty 8. easy 9. clean 10. quickly 11. late 12. hard 13. quickly 14. rightly 15. closely 16. wrong 17. right 18. slow / slowly 19. sharply 20. direct 21. near 22. fine 23. sharp 24. hardly 25. loosely 26. clearly 27. Sure 28. easily 29. surely 30. highly Ex. 24D 1. …farther than Hart. 2. …further. 3. …somewhat better today. 4. He felt rather tired… 5.…almost ready; …nearly finished. 6. He was so much overwrought…7. The smartly dressed women… 8.No sooner had he… / Hardly … when he…9. …anywhere in the room. 10.He told Smith to come to the point immediately / to immediately come to the point. 11. Lately the son has been staying out late. 12. …close to me.13. …highly respected. 14./ 15. …slowly opened the door. 16. …close to his chest and then hit the ball h igh in the air. 17. Sit tight… 18.…it is really hard to say which is worse.19. Bonds has almost the easiest swing…20. The purpose of the investigation only became clear when… 新编英语语法教程第25讲练习参考答案Ex. 25A 1. more brightly 2. cooler 3. coldest 4. deepest 5. higher, highest 6. more seriously 7. bigger, highest 8. softer, softest 9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowded Ex. 25B 1. as nervous as 2. as fast as 3. more interesting than 4. smoothly than 5. the most annoying 6. faster than 7. the nicest 8. higher than 9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerous Ex. 25C 1. as nice as 2. cooler than 3. more exciting than 4. as interested in fishing as 5. longer than 6. as far to the mountain camp as 7. rougher 8. more careful 9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. betterthan Ex. 25D (1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the(9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) than Ex. 25E 1. not so near as / farther than 2. not so beautiful / uglier than 3. not so ugly as / prettier than 4. not so light as / heavier than 5. not so strong as / weaker than 6. not so cheap as / dearer than 7. not so short as / longer than 8. not so low as / higher (taller) than 9. not so wide as / narrower than 10. not so heavy as / lighter than 11. not so smooth as / rougher than 12. not so young as / older than 13. not so pround as / more modest than 14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than 15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than 16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than) 17. not so well off / worse off 18. not so shallow as / deeper than 19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than 20. not so economical as / more extravagant thanEx. 25F 1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。