高三英语一轮复习语法小专题学案(写作基本句型主谓宾SVO)
英语句子的基本句型和成分(含例题及答案解析)
句子基本结构和成分1句子基本句型英语基本句型分为五种：主谓SV、主谓宾SVO、主系表SLP、主谓双宾SVOO、主谓宾宾补SVOC。
五种句型概述：句型主语谓语/系动词宾语/表语备注主谓SV Everybody laughed.主系表SLP She is a teacher.主谓宾SVO I love you.主谓双宾SVOO David asked me a question.其中‘me’和‘a question’两个宾语。
主谓宾宾补SVOC They painted the wall white.其中，white 为宾补修饰宾语the wall。
1.1主谓句型（Subject Predicate Verb-SV）1.1.1解析主谓句型与主谓宾句型最大的区别在于谓语动词的及物与不及物。
英语把及物动词叫做 transitive verb,不及物动词叫做intransitive verb.”transitive”在英语中是传递的意思，所以，如果动词表示的动作可以直接传递到某个事物，则称为及物动词，反之称为不及物动词。
及物动词与不及物动词又可以称为外动作词和内动作词。
外动作词是动作涉及或（达到）别的事物的动词，内动作词是动作凝于或止于主体本身的动词。
1.1.2基本结构：主语+不及物动词1.1.3主语可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家。
1.1.4谓语谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。
但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
1.1.5例句分析：（1）The sun is rising. 太阳正在升起。
（2）Tim is sleeping. 蒂姆正在睡觉。
（3）The train is arriving.火车要到站了。
（4）We waited and waited. 我们等了又等。
2021-2022年高三英语第一轮复习 语法专题(1)学案 外研版必修4
2021年高三英语第一轮复习语法专题（1）学案外研版必修4✧虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测。
虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式 (be 的过去式用were)would(could/should/might)＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋动词过去分词would(could/should/might)＋have＋过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形would(could/should/might)＋动词原形✧If she knew English，she wouldn’t ask me for help.✧如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。
✧If I were you，I would go to hospital.✧如果我是你，我会去医院的。
✧If I had known her number，I would have called her.✧如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。
✧If it were to snow this evening，they would not go out.✧如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。
✧注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，助动词had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。
✧Were it necessary，I might resign.✧如果需要的话，我可以辞职。
✧Should they have patience，they could do the work well.✧如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。
✧Had he worked harder，he would have got through the exams.✧他当时要是学习努力点的话，就会通过这些考试了。
高三英语一轮复习语法小专题学案(基本句型主谓SV)
学习时间_____年____月____日班级姓名教学内容写作基本句型主谓（SV）课型写作写作基本句型——主谓SVThe bus is coming. 公共汽车来了。
这是“主语+谓语”句型，其中，谓语动词为不及物动词(vi. )，不接宾语，可以表达完整的意思。
不及物动词及短语有很多，常见的有：talk vi. 交谈；谈话 arrive vi. 到达listen vi. 听；听从 chat vi. 闲谈；聊天wander vi. 闲逛；走神 exist vi. 存在disappear vi. 出现, 显露 appear vi. 消失rise vi. 上升；起身 arise vi. 产生；出现happen vi. 发生 occur vi. 发生；出现go vi. 去；走；离开 die vi. 死；停止运行fall vi. 落下；垮台 diet vi. 节食ski vi. 滑雪 function vi. 运行，起作用ache vi. 痛, 疼痛；渴望 apologize vi. 道歉hesitate vi. 犹豫 flow vi. 流；流动sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 conflict vi. 冲突；抵触thunder vi. 打雷；吼collapse vi. 坍塌；晕倒correspond vi. 相一致dive vi. 潜水；跳水differ vi. 不同，发生分歧flash vi. 闪光；掠过pay off 取得成功break down 发生故障wake up 醒来take place 发生；举行注：(1) 有的词既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词，意思大致不变。
如：On January 1st, the New Year begins. 1月1日新年开始了。
(vi. )He began his diet a week ago. 他在一星期前开始节食。
(vt. )They surf, ski and ride. 他们冲浪、滑雪和骑马。
2017届高三语法复习(一)简单句的五种基本句型
2017届高三语法复习（一）简单句的五种基本句型一)、主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语1.Mr. Brown is an engineer.2.He is handsome.3.This bike is not his.4.My mother is in good health.5.The machine is out of order. / His father is out of work.6.The television was on. / Time is up. / School is over. / .I’ll be off. / My father is in.7.My advice is to tell the truth. 8.Seeing is believing.9.The old man seems deaf. 10.He appeared tired.11.The food looks inviting . 12.The cake tastes delicious13.This idea sounds great. 14.These flowers smell sweet.15.She felt a little cold. 16.The dress feels very soft.17. Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. He has become a writer.18. The leaves have turned green. He has turned writer.19.It’s getting warmer and warmer. 20.His dream has come true.21.The potatoes went bad in the fields. 22.The river ran dry.23.When the children grow up,the parents grow old. 24.That baby fell asleep.25.Children seldom keep quiet . 26.The language stayed the same.27.He remained silent / a worker./ in the classroom ./ seated there / sitting there.28. He proved ( to be) a very strict teacher. 29. The whole area has lain waste for many years. 30. get ready/ married/ lost/ killed/ burnt go bad/mad/ wrong / hungry fall ill/asleep/silentkeep quiet / fit / healthy lie idle stand still二)、主谓结构（S V）=主语+不及物动词1 Time flies. 2. The sun rises in the east. 3.The sun sets in the west.4. I can swim .5. Classes begin at eight every day.6.I lived in Beijing five years ago.7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.8. My grandfather gets up early in the morning.9.In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 10. The pen writes smoothly三)、主谓宾结构（SVO）=主语+及物动词+宾语1. I wrote a letter last night.2. Who knows the answer?3. He enjoys reading.4. I want to have a cup of tea.5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.6.She is doing her homework carefully.7. Jim cannot dress himself.8. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.9. He has read this book many times. 10. They have carried out the plan successfully. 四）、主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.3.Would you please pass me the dictionary?4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.5. Please hand him a book .6..I lent her my bike.7.Careless driving cost him his life.8.The boy sent me the message. 9. Who will fetch me some chalk?10. He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.五）、主谓宾宾补结构（SVOCo）=主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. All of us considered him honest.2. He asked me to come back soon.3. This set them thinking.4.I want you to tell me the truth.5.The guards ordered us to leave at once.6.Every morning we hear him read English aloud.7She is listening to someone telling stories. 8.We won’t let her go out at night.9.He has his hair cut once a month. 10.The terrible sound made the children frightened.附：There be句型一 1.There is a tall tree in front of the classroom.There are two girls and a boy in the hall.There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.2.There was a meeting in our school yesterday.Is there going to be any activity tonight？There can't be any mistakes in his passage.3.There used to be a book store on the corner.There is likely to be something wrong with his computer.There seems to be something the matter with her.4.Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.There stands a History Museum near the station.二There are still many things for us to do.我们还有很多的事情要做。
2017届高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习语法专项突破配套文稿教案：写作微课堂 含解析
02 写作微课堂1．主语——句子的主体主语是句子的主体，是句子所要说明的人或事物，表示句子描述的是谁或什么。
主语通常由名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。
Nowadays，after。
class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.现如今，在高中课外活动变得越来越流行。
（名词短语作主语)（2014·江西高考）Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively.另外,养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地提高你的学习。
(动名词短语作主语) （2014·浙江高考)What we need most are popular science books。
我们最需要的是科普书。
（从句作主语)2．谓语—-主语的行为谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征.谓语只能由动词（短语)充当，有人称、数和时态的变化.（2015·安徽高考)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.长期以来，我一直对太空探索感兴趣,我相信我可以从他那里学到很多知识.（实义动词作谓语)(2014·湖南高考）The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。
（系表结构作谓语）3．宾语——动作的对象宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。
句子结构分析教案-高中英语一轮复习
2. The moon│rose.月亮升起来了。
3. They│are running very slowly.他们跑得很慢。
4. She│came．
5. He listened carefully.他仔细地听。
句型二、主+谓（及物动词）+宾（S+V+O）（即“主谓宾”句型）
这儿很冷，我们最好让窗子关着。（后跟形容词做宾语补足语）
He tells us to keep quiet in the library.
他告诉我们在图书馆里要保持安静。（后跟动词不定式做宾语补足语）
Can you find a man lying on the ground?你能发现一个男人躺在地上吗？
1. They│painted│the door│green.他们把门漆成绿色.（green，表明门的性质）
We call him Tom for short．
我们简称他为汤姆。（后跟名词作宾语补足语）
It’s very cold here. We’d better keep the windows closed.
Please pass him a cup of coffee．
= Please pass a cup of coffee to him.请递给他一杯咖啡。
句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）
此句型中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整，宾语和宾语补足语组合成复合宾语。常见的用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词ing形式、动词的ed形式、介词短语等。如：
2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案（精选2篇）
2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案（精选2篇）2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习篇1高考语法专题：情景交际考纲新研读1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中，重点考查相互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、劝说等。
2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点：(1)中西方不同的思维方式；(2)交际功能不同，但字面意思相近的表达；(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达)，轻语法规则(是否符合语法规则)。
高考新剖析1. —poor steve! i could hardly recognize him just now!—____________.he has changed so much.［XX年高考山东卷］a. never mindb. no problemc. not at alld. me neitherd2. —we’re organizing a party next saturday, and i’d like you tocome.—____________! i have another one that day. thank you just the same.［XX年高考天津卷］a. good luckb. what a pityc. never do it againd. well done3. —putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends butalso makes us feel better.—____________.［XX年高考天津卷］a. i’d love tob. i’m with you on thatc. it’s up to youd. it’s my pleasure4. —hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself. everything ok?—____________.［XX年高考浙江卷］a. i’m fine, thanksb. sure, it isc. that’s goodd. it’s ok5. —do you want another drink?—____________.［XX年高考浙江卷］a. i don’t think sob. no wayc. not at alld. i wouldn’t say nobbad6. ____________,the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the jobitself is quite interesting.［XX年高考浙江卷］a. generally speakingb. on the contraryc. in particulard. to be honest7. —you are confident about the job interview, aren’t you?—____________.i’m well prepared and feel i’ve goteverything they need. ［XX年高考重庆卷］a. sure, i amb. it’s hard to sayc. i hope sod. well, maybe8. —ken, ____________ ,but your tv is going too loud.—oh, i’m sorry. i’ll turn it down right now.［XX年高考重庆卷］a. i’d like to talk with youb. i’m really tired of thisc. i hate to say thisd. i need your helpdac9. — could you be so kind as to close the window?—____________.［XX年高考安徽卷］a. with pleasureb. go aheadc. yes, pleased. that’s ok10. —thank you for your mp4 player. i’ll get mary to take it toyou soon.—____________.i’ve bought a new one.［XX年高考江西卷］a. no senseb. no hurryc. no wayd. no use11. —it looks heavy. can i give you a hand?—____________.［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］a. no, thanksb. yes, my pleasurec. no, never mindd. yes, i do12. —is it ok if i take this seat?—sorry, _________.［XX年高考辽宁卷］a. here you areb. take itc. it’s takend. never mindabac13. —bill, can i get you anything to drink?—____________.［XX年高考江苏卷］a. you are welcomeb. no problemc. i wouldn’t mind a coffeed. doesn’t matter14. —i just can’t stop worrying about the result of the jobinterview.—____________.there is nothing you can do now but wait.［XX年高考天津卷］a. relaxb. go aheadc. go for itd. good luck15. —i have some big news for you. you’ve been ac cepted as amember of our club.—_________that’s a great! ［XX年高考安徽卷］a. have i?b. pardon?c. congratulations!d. good idea!caa精题新探究1. —you’ve made lots of mistakes in the exam.—____________—i’ll give you a second chance.a. you must be kidding.b. i’m afraid not.c. how come?d. what should i do?2. —i’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.—why not take a rest, then?—____________.a. because i have no timeb. maybe i shouldc. sorry, i can’t tell you about itd. i don’t know it3. —i’m sorry i can’t go with you.—____________?haven’t you agreed?a. how is itb. what is itc. why don’t youd. what do you thinkdba4. —beijing airport, please. i’ll be there by ten.—____________,but i’ll do my best.a. no problemb. all rightc. i can’t promised. it’s impossible5. —i’ll come to see you this afternoon. shall i bring something toread?—ok, ____________.a. you’re welcomeb. by no meansc. take your timed. so much the better6. —i want to go to the library, but i’m afraid i’m not in theright_________.—____________.go ahead.a. way; nob. distance; noc. direction; yesd. side; yes7. —excuse me, i’d like some minutes to have a talk with you.—____________?a. what’s onb. what is itc. what ifd. what’s upcdcd8. —it’s a very interesting book.—____________.—and thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.a. i’m glad you like itb. that’s all rightc. don’t mention itd. i hope you like it9. —i’ve decided to spen d the summer holidays traveling inaustralia.—oh, ____________！a. if only i could go with youb. what good news it isc. how happy i was to hear thatd. how exciting to hear the news10. —excuse me!—____________?—could you tell me how i can get to the first department?a. pardonb. whyc. yesd. please.aac11. —i had a great time in the summer holidays. we went scuba-diving(配戴水肺的潜水)in hawaii.—wow! _________a. i’m going to hawaii, too.b. how generous you are!c. that sounds really cool!d. enjoy yourself!12. —we really enjoyed ourselves at the party. thanks again, mr.and mrs. smith.—____________.just drop in whenever you feel like it.a. nice having you hereb. nice to meet you herec. our great honord. with pleasure13. —jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident theother day.—____________?he was driving carefully all the time.a. whenb. whatc. pardond. howcab14. —do you think i can pass the test?—____________,i’m afraid.a. not a chanceb. of coursec. you cand. a little bit15. —next monday is my birthday.—is that so? _________—thank you.a. i don’t believe so.b. i’m so glad.c. what presents do you need?d. many happy returns of the day!ad2023届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案篇2被动语态的时态只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者：1.一般现在时(am/is/are + done)：you are wanted on the phone.the great wall of china is known all over the world.2.一般过去时(was/were + done)：the city was liberated in 1948.i was asked to do this work.3.一般将来时(will be done)：they will be invited to the party.the matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.现在进行时(am/is/are + being done)：the car is being repaired.the question is being discussed at the meeting.5.现在完成时(have/has been done)：the bridge has already been built.this story has been translated into english.6.过去将来时(would be done)：he said that the trees would be planted.7.过去进行时(was/were being done)：the machine was being painted then.8.过去完成时(had been done)：the work had been finished before dark.9.带情态动词的被动语态(can be done)：this bike must not be put here.can it be finished in two hours?10.带不定式的被动语态：the murderer was sure to be punished.the flowers want to be watered.高考新剖析1. my parents have promised to come to see me before i __________for africa. ［XX年高考辽宁卷］a. have leftb. leavec. leftd. will leave2. progress__________ so far very good and we are sure thatthework will be finished on time.［XX年高考全国卷ⅱ］a. wasb. had beenc. has beend. will bebc3. this is the first time we __________a film in the cinema togetheras a family.［XX年高考陕西卷］a. seeb. had seenc. sawd. have seen4. would you please keep silent? the weather report__________,and i want to listen.［XX年高考湖南卷］a. is broadcastb. is being broadcastc. has been broadcastd. had been broadcast5. —hi, terry, can i use your computer for a while this afternoon?—sorry. __________.［XX年高考江苏卷］a. it’s repairedb. it has been repairedc. it’s being repairedd. it had been repaired6. — have you known dr jackson for a long time?—yes, since she __________ the chinese society.［XX年高考全国卷ⅰ］a. has joinedb. joinsc. had joinedd. joineddbcd7. —what is the price of petrol these days?—oh, it__________ sharply since last month.［XX年高考江西卷］a. is raisedb. has risenc. has arisend. is increased8. —you speak very good french!—thanks. i__________ french in sichuan university for fouryears.［XX年高考四川卷］a. studiedb. studyc. was studyingd. had studied9. the hotel wasn’t particularly good, but i __________in manyworse hotels.［XX年高考北京卷］a. was stayingb. stayedc. would stayd. had stayed10. according to the literary review, shakespeare__________ hischaracters live through their language in his plays.［XX年高考福建卷］a. will makeb. had madec. was makingd. makesbadd11. he__________ footballs regularly for many years when he wasyoung.［XX年高考天津卷］a. was playingb. playedc. has playedd. had played12. in recent years many football clubs__________ as business tomake a profit.［XX年高考上海卷］a. have runb. have been runc. had been rund. will run13. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class atsunshine school, where she__________ english for a year.a. studiesb. studiedc is studying d. has been studying14. —i have got a headache.—no wonder. you __________ in front of that computer too long.a. workb. are workingc. have been workingd. workedbbdc15. —tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.—i__________, but i suddenly remembered i had homework to do.a. had tob. didn’tc. was going tod. wouldn’t精题新探究1. put away everything and put them where they were before orthe librarian__________ you.a. will punishb. punishesc. is punishingd. will have punished2. judy __________me, but she was ill and couldn’t come.a. metb. was going to meetc. had metd. would meet3. —why did we not see tom at mary’s birthday party last night?—it was said that he__________ ill.a . had been b. was c. has been d. iscabb4. the bodyguard examined the house carefully and then foundthat a strange object__________ to the ceiling.a. had been fixedb. was being fixedc. had fixedd. was fixing5. my parents__________ in hong kong. they were born thereand have never lived anywhere else.a. liveb. livedc. were livingd. will live6. every one of you must put every book where they__________just now and leave immediately.a. take awayb. were taken awayc. are taken awayd. took away7. being popular with customers, the products__________ welland maybe __________in two months.a. sell; sell outb. are sold; sell outc. sell; will be sold outd. are sold; will be sold outaabc8. the terrible earthquake attacked some areas of sichuanprovince on the afternoon of may 12, ,which__________ .a. had not been expectedb. is not expectedc. didn’t expectd. was not expecting9. according to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secretscience lab without the permission of professor wang.a. will forbidb. forbidsc. has been forbiddend. is forbidden10. while the world trade center has fallen, world economyit__________ create continues.a. helpedb. had helpedc. helpsd. is helping11. —since you have your own bike, why use mine?—something is wrong with mine and it __________by my father.a. is being repairedb. was being repairedc. is repairingd. has repairedadaa12. since i came here two years ago, great changes__________ inthe factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit.a. have been taken placeb. had been taken placec. have taken placed. are taking place13. i must __________immediately because i have got a high feverand i am afraid i can’t finish the work on time.a. replaceb. be replacingc. be replacedd. have replaced14. although all of the apples __________,none of them__________ good.a. have been tasted; tasteb. have been tasted; are tastedc. have tasted; tasted. have tasted; are tasted15. these kinds of flowers __________well if they are planted inthe place.a. have growb. will be grownc. are grownd. will growcadc。
语法专题句子成分和基本句型课件高三英语一轮复习
充当者
示例
名词、 代词、 数词、 从句等
This is Mr Li, our headmaster.这是我们的校长李老师。 We each have a cellphone now.现在我们每个人都有手机了。 Are you two ready to go now?你们两个现在准备好出发了吗? The news that our team has won again is true. 我们队又赢了的消息是真的。
Mary put her book on the desk.玛丽把书放在桌子上。 We are looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我们期待你这学期功课有进步。
There is no time left.没有时间了。 从句等）
What's the hardest experience that you have ever had?
你有过的最艰难的经历是什么?
1. 句子成分
成分
功能
充当者
示例
状语 (A)
Jennifer runs very fast.珍妮弗跑得很快。(表方式)
修饰、 介词短语、
定语
You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国机会。
限定名词 副词、
(Attr.) 或代词
Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 不定式、
你认识正在跟我们的校长说话的那个人吗? 分词、
地点、方式、
Living in the country, they have few amusements.
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学习时间_____年____月____日班级姓名
教学内容写作基本句型主谓宾（SVO）课型写作
写作基本句型主谓宾（SVO）
John opened the fridge. 约翰打开了冰箱。
这是“主语+谓语+宾语”句型,其中,谓语动词必须是及物动词(vt.),即需要跟宾语的动词。
名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词，名词性从句以及wh- to do结构都可以作宾语。
如：名词I love my motherland. 我爱我的祖国。
代词I love you! 我爱你!
不定式He decided to quit smoking. 他决定戒烟。
wh- to do I don’t know what to do. 我不知做什么。
动名词I enjoy playing tennis. 我喜好打网球。
从句She said that she liked dancing. 她说她喜欢跳舞。
常见的及物动词有：
accept vt. 接受；认可 achieve vt. 达到；完成 add vt. 增加；补充说
avoid vt. 避免；防止 believe vt. 相信；认为 catch vt. 接住；逮住；赶上decide vt. 决定；判断 do vt. 做，干，办 enrich vt. 充实；使丰富have vt. 拥有；持有 help vt. 帮助；援助 light vt. 点燃；照亮
lose vt. 遗失；失去 make vt. 做；制造 manage vt. 管理；达到
offer vt. 主动提出；提供 overcome vt. 克服 punish vt. 处罚；惩罚remember vt. 想起；记起 design vt. 设计 challenge vt. 向……挑战damage vt. 毁坏，损害 improve vt. 改进，改善 perform vt. 执行；履行；举行publish vt. 出版；发表 reduce vt. 减少；使沦落 attract vt. 吸引，引起……注意concern vt. 有关于；使担心 remove vt. 移开；脱下 promote vt. 促进；提升；推销注：
像consist of (包括), belong to (属于), rely on (依靠；信任), depend on (依靠;取决于), amount to (总计；共达), focus on (集中于), come across (偶遇), look into (调查), turn down (拒绝), put up with (忍受), take care of (照顾), have good knowledge of (通晓)等短语动词，在平时的学习和运用中，将其视作一个整体来对待，即一个及物的短语动词。
晨读——例句背诵
(1) This machine only accepts coins. 这台机器只收硬币。
(2) He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。
(3) Shall I add some more water? 我可以再加点水吗？
(4) He avoided a direct answer. 他避免直接回答。
(5) I don’t believe him! 我不相信他！
(6) The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
(7) I can’t decide what to wear/what I should wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。
(8) My mother does the cooking. 我母亲做饭。
(9) Reading enriches the mind. 开卷有益。
(10) A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命/吉人自有天相。
(11) We must help each other. 我们必须互相帮助。
(12) She lit a candle. 她点着了蜡烛。
(13) I’ve lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。
(14) Great hope makes a great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
(15) He manages a hotel. 他在经营一家旅馆。
(16) He offered some useful advice. 他提出了一些有益的建议。
(17) You must overcome all difficulties. 你必须克服一切困难。
(18) The teacher punished her students who cheated in the exam.
老师处罚她的考试作弊的学生。
(19) I can’t remember his telephone number. 我想不起他的电话号码了。
(20) Architects design buildings. 建筑师设计房屋。
(21) Their diet consists of grain and vegetables. 他们的饮食是谷类和蔬菜。
(22)She has a good knowledge of English. 她精通英语。
晚练——灵活运用
根据括号内的提示词，用“主谓宾”句型翻译下列句子，然后朗读背诵。
(1) 这项发现是传统信念的冲击。
(challenge)
(2) 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
(damage)
(3) 海边的空气将对你有益。
(benefit)
(4) 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
(explore)
(5) 时间将不会改善这种形势。
(improve)
(6) 他们演了一出音乐剧。
(perform)
(7) 这项运动提高了我们的环境保护意识。
(promote)
(8) 这个公司出版儿童书籍。
(publish)
(9) 这个提案引起了人们很大的兴趣。
(attract)
(10) 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。
(concern)
(11) 戒烟会降低得心脏病的风险。
(reduce)
(12) 这个消息消除了所有对公司前景不利的疑点。
(remove)
(13) 讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
(focus on)
(14) 我再也不能忍受你的无礼了。
(put up with)
(15)警察正在调查孩子失踪的事情。
(look into)
参考答案：
(1) This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.
(2) The earthquake damaged several buildings.
(3) The sea air will benefit you.
(4) The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
(5) Time won’t improve the situation.
(6) They performed a musical play.
(7) This campaign has promoted our awareness of environmental protection.
(8) This company publishes children’s books.
(9) This proposal has attracted people’s great interest.
(10) The boy’s poor health concerned his parents.
(11) Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
(12) This news removed every doubt that was bad for the company future.
(13) The discussion focused on three main problems.
(14) I can’t put up with your rudeness any more.
(15）The police are looking into the disappearance of the child.。