英语高考阅读理解细节题的解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
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英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧
英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧分享阅读理解题型是高考英语占分值比较大的一个题型，运用哪些答题技巧可以轻松作答阅读理解题呢?下面是本店铺为大家整理的关于英语阅读理解题型高考答题技巧，欢迎大家来阅读。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
高考英语细节理解解题技巧
高考英语阅读之理解细节理解题细节理解题在高考中占有较大比例，其主要考查考生对文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解水平。
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体表达本身发问。
一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。
）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息实行语义上的转换，两者存有表达上的差异，有时需要实行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true except…二．常见题型1.wh类细节题；2.数据计算题；3.排序题；4.是非题；5.图标题三、设题方式1．语意转换。
细节理解题设题时为了避免出现原文中所用的词汇，常常使用一些同义词、近义词或反义词(双重否认)。
因而在解题时要注意语意转换。
2．设题顺序。
一般来说，题序与其相关信息在文中的顺序一致，如某题的答案信息往往会在下一小题的答案信息之前。
3．设题干扰项。
(1)正误并存：局部准确，局部错误。
(2)扩大或缩小范围：是原文信息，但不是题干要求。
(3)偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容。
(4)以偏概全：与原句的内容极其相似，但在水准、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动。
(5)无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文章事实不符或相反。
四、解题步骤1．迅速定位，缩小范围。
2023届高考英语阅读理解指导 细节理解题 定位信息找答案 讲义
英语阅读理解指导细节理解题——定位信息找答案一、题型特点需了解(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度[命题解读]1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。
2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
[考查特点]1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。
(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。
2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。
(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径采用寻读法，解题分三步：(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。
(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。
(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征同义替换①指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成be out of work。
②有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance。
③改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项原文原词利用原文原词作为正确选项(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征张冠李戴是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容无中生有符合常识，但不是文章的内容曲解文意与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动颠倒是非在意思上与原文大相径庭，甚至完全相反正误参半部分正确，部分错误二、方法技巧要知晓题型一直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼[典例](2022·全国乙卷)Admission￡4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.22．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A．￡4.B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16. [解析]本题是直接信息题。
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解是高考中非常重要的考察内容之一。
其中，细节理解题是阅读理解中最基础、也是最重要的题型之一。
良好的细节理解能力不仅可以在高考中为考生争取更多分数，更能在考生日常学习和生活中提高语言读写能力。
下文将介绍几种技巧，以帮助考生更好地解答高考英语细节理解题。
一、梳理文章结构在解答细节理解题之前，考生需要先了解文章结构，梳理文章中的主题、中心和细节。
文章的结构分为开头、中间和结尾三部分。
每个部分都围绕一个主题展开，而细节则是为了支持主题而存在。
理解主题和中心是解答细节理解题的前提，只有理解了整个文章的结构，才能更清晰地坚定读者的思路，准确地找出所需细节。
二、关注时间、地点、人物等关键词在文章中寻找关键词是解答细节理解题的关键之一。
有时，考生会找到文章的中心主题，但由于没有在细节上进行关注，因此难以解答出问题。
因此，在阅读文章时，考生需要关注一些关键词，例如时间、地点、人物等。
这些关键词可以作为获得答案的线索，可以帮助我们找到文章的关键信息。
例如，文章中有“在冬天”、“在下午”这些关键词汇，我们可以通过这些关键词来确定文章中的时间和情境背景。
三、仔细识别特定词汇阅读理解中经常会有一些特定词汇，例如数字、描述性句子、比喻、引用等等。
这些特定词汇会提供更多有用的信息，这些信息在解答细节理解题时非常重要。
例如，数字通常与事件或数量有关，描述性句子常常与具体物品或事件相关等。
仔细识别特定词汇可以让我们更加深入地理解文章，也更容易找到我们需要的细节。
四、对上下文的关系进行思考理解文章的上下文关系是解答细节理解题的关键之一。
学生很容易在一句话或一个解释中找到答案，但未能掌握上下文的重要性。
如果一句话与上下文相反，那么这句话就不能成为答案的依据。
因此，当我们阅读文章时，不能孤立地解读某一句话，而应该把它放在上下文中进行分析和理解，以便更好地找出细节和答案。
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些-
高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?阅读理解题是考察学生英语阅读理解才能以及通过对文章的阅读获得有用信息并进展处理的才能，高考英语阅读理解题解题技巧有哪些?一，细节题解题方法细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义构造转换后进展考察、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进展排序等。
解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进展比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。
如今围绕上述的定位理论，引申出几个小的技巧：(1) 关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目的数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节开展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s， I always wanted to fly a plane， but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2023，when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. (2023年高考英语北京A篇)What happened to the author in 2023?A. She flew an airplaneB. She entered a petitionC. She went on a hot air balloon rideD. She moved into a retirement munity解析：此题属典型细节题，通过题干中的时间in 2023不难定位到文中粗体字部分，很容易可以锁定正解为C。
高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(01)讲义
一、高考英语细节题考察概况：1.宏观考察概况：细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
2.微观考察概况：（1）设问方式特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，或就文中的数字进行提问。
（2）考察规律①正确选项特征A.同义替换（原句重复出现，200%错。
正确的都是有改动的，即同义替换。
）(1)替换关键词。
把原文的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成了be out of occupation(2)改变词性。
把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性，如把so much important变换成of importance(3)改变语态。
把原文主动语态转为被动语态，如restoring and repairing the bridge变换成the bridge was restoring and reparing.B.信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息; 正确答案具有概括性（考察考生的理解归纳能力），深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
C.正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项比如说：I constantly remained confused about the learning predicament.我一直对学习的困境感到困惑。
②干扰选项特征A.张冠李戴，无中生有B.曲解文意，答非所问C.颠倒是非，因果倒置，无原因推导（过度推断）D.正误参半，盲目推断，正反混淆二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法：第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)三、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练1.What do we know about Astro Access?A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It offers weightlessness experience.C. It provides physical treatmentD. It hires the disabled to be astronauts第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.What do we know about Astro Access?我们对星际通道了解多少?问的角度是什么what；对象是星际通道第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group Astro Access. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams," she says, “especially the floating the weightlessness.原词对应：weightlessness（失重；无重状态）；experience（体验）；由于这段话没有出现转折连接词，所以判断这个段落各个句子的逻辑关系是顺承关系段落翻译：Mazyck是由Astro Access组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。
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英语高考阅读理解细节题的解题技巧英语高考阅读理解细节题的解题技巧综观近几年的高考英语阅读题，尽管推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。
下面我们一起来看看吧。
一、语义转换题——跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。
在通常情况下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。
运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题(包括选项)与原文之间的适当变换。
根据近几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行一定的处理。
而这种“处理”主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等。
请看下面的例子(重庆高考英语试题)：“My kids really unders tand solar and earth-heat energy，” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus，California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP)，a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basicreading，writing and math skills，and more.The children don’t just plan any city. They map and analyze(分析) the housing，energy，and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an architect(建筑师) who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame，because there are no wrong answers in a future context. In fact，as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program，an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city，and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities，games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving：observing，analyzing，working out possible answers，and judging them based on the children’s own standards.1. An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroom________ .A. to find out kids’ creative ideasB. to discuss with the teacherC. to give children lecturesD. to help kids with their program2. Who is the designer of the program?A. An official.B. An architect.C. A teacher.D. A scientist.【解题分析】1.选 D。
根据第2段中的 With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week，they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations 可知答案为 D。
句中的aid 意为“帮助”，与 help 同义。
2.选C。
根据第2段中的 ... the teacher who developed this program 可知答案选 C。
develop 与 design 在此大致同义。
二、生活应用题——常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的`生活常识进行判断。
不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些“低级”常识判断题，即无需看懂文章，也可选出最佳答案。
请看一个实例(全国卷高考英语试题)：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle;it can be a basket of fun，according to Beth Anaclerio，an Evaston mother of two，ages 4 and 18 months.“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents，and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way，”said Anaclerio. Last summer，Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle，a Northbrook mother of a 2-year-old，founded a home party-planning business called“A Party in a Basket”. Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning，like choosing the subject or making a cake，while they take care of everything. Drawing on their experiences as mothers，they have created(制作) 10 ready-to-use，home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party，except the cake and ice cream，is delivered to the home in a large basket.“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10，” Anaclerio said，“And they’re very interactive(互动) and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example，at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.”The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations，gifts，games and prizes，papergoods，a party planner and the like. For more information，call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.1.Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?A. B. C.D.【解题分析】先看四个选项(图形)所表示的意思：选项A 是一个记事本，左边写着 Date，Things to do ...，右边写着 People to invite...; 选项 B 是一份礼品;选项 C 是一张卡片，上面写着 Happy Birthday;选项 D 是一份菜单，上面写着Potato soup 3.00...等。
聪明的考生，只要注意到题干中的 a party planner，便可排除 B、C 选项，因为根据常识，它们显然不是planner(计划书)。
至于A、D 两项到底选哪项呢?两项都有点像 planner，但仔细比较一下便可知 A 最佳。
a party planner 的意思是“晚会计划书”，根据常识，要计划一场晚会，当然首先要明确日期(date)，还要确定做些什么事(things to do)以及邀请什么人(people to invite)等;而选项D只是一份菜单，它标明的只是一些菜的价格，显然与 a party planner 不符。
三、细节排序题——首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。