高级词汇和高级句型结构--好讲义
高考英语写作中用到的高级词汇和高级句型结构和词组
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替换want / look for
They sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替换ordinary
I’m an average (ordinary) student.
5．but替换very
Th
6．seat 替换sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．
8．
9．替换true
I don’t think it is the case (true).
10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research.
11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to (because of) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful /useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
round the corner (nearby).
15discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball 替换have a good time / enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (had a good time).
17．come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19．be of + n. 替换adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
替换have to do
(had to) go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. → I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in (very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well
He speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).
28．do sb a/the favor 替换
Would you please do me favor (help me) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替换
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special
31
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.
33．be worn out替换be tired / broken
①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
34
) him?
35
36
37
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do
40．many a 替换many
41．b e rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little / some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆It句型
①It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.
③
1)
◆more …than any other 表示最高级
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆名词从句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the
talk.
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.
◆分词结构
watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
◆with结构
terrible accident happened
He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆倒装句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
②
◆被动语态
① Opinions are divided on the question.
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.
◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4．变换插入语的位置
①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
② I think this is a good chance for you to show yo ur singing talent, and how well you’ve
learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve
(5).
cle for several days.→
wrote plays and
◆其它
1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit
test, browse web page and download what we want.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in
addition, on top of…
6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to
conclude…
使用高级词汇和高级句子案例欣赏
试比较范例：
(1)He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday because he was ill．(一般)
His illness accounted for(解释原因）his absence from the meeting yesterday．(高级)
(2)When he was a child，he wanted to learn everything．(一般)
When he was a child，he had a strong appetite（欲望）for knowledge．(高级)
(3)I’ll thank you if you think about my application．(一般)
I’ll appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration．(高级)
(4)Many people are worried about the problem of air pollution．(一般)
The problem of air pollution has caused wide public concern．(高级)
(5)We all think that air pollution is a very serious problem．(一般)
There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem．(高级)
( 6)Many experts point out that physical exercise is good for person’s health．(一般)
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness．(高级)
(7)We’ll try our best to develop the traditional friendship between us．(一般)
We’ll spare no efforts to promote the traditional friendship between us．(高级)
(8)More and more people have bought cars in recent years．(一般)
The numbers of people，their own cars，have risen sharply in the recent years．(高级)
技巧归纳
1．合并句子例：
(1)China is a big country．It has a large population．(一般)
China is a big country with a large population．(高级)
China is a big country, which has a large population. (高级)
(2)He enjoys playing football．He also enjoys playing basketball．（一般）
Not only does he enjoy football，but also basketball．（高级)
2．改变语态例：
(1)He has made much progress in his English．(一般)
Much progress has been made in his English．(高级)
(2)We should make efforts to reduce air pollution．(一般)
Great efforts should be made to reduce air pollution．(高级)
3．使用短语例：
(1) Our city has changed a lot in the past few years．（一般）
Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years．(高级)
(2)The quality of the car is good．The price of the car also reasonable.（一般）
In addition to the good quality，the price of the car is reasonable as well．（高级)
6．使用v-ing形式例：
I have to stay at home and look after my sick mother．(一般)
I have to stay at home, looking after my sick mother．(高级)
7．使用名词性从句例：
(1)It disappointed everybody that he didn’t turn up．(一般)
The fact that he didn’t turn up disappointed everybody．(高级)
(2)He was late again and it made me angry．(一般)
It made me angry that he was late again．(高级)
8．使用定语从句例：
(1)I paid$5 for the book．The book is well worth reading．(一般)
The book for which I paid$5 is well worth reading．(高级)
(2)We worked together for peace in those days．We won’t forget those days．(一般)
We won’t forget those days when we worked together for peace．(高级)
9．使用状语从句例：
(1) If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out．(一般)
．（高级）
(2)It was raining heavily，but they went on with the work．(一般)
Though it rained heavily，they went on with the work．(高级)
10．使用倒装结构例：
(1) I didn’t g o to bed until midnight．(一般）
Not until midnight did I go to bed．(高级)
(2)We suffered from cold and hunger in those days．The days are gone．(一般)
Gone are the days when we suffered from cold and hunger．(一般)
11．使用强调句型例：
(1)I lost my wallet in the park the other day．(一般)
It was in the park that I lost my wallet the other day ．(高级)
(2)He didn’t attend the meeting because of illness．(一般)
It was because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting．(高级)
l2．使用省略结构例：
(1)I haven’t succeeded，but I hope that I can succeed．(一般)
I haven’t succeeded，but I hope to．(高级)
(2)If it is necessary，you can turn to your teacher for help．(一般)
If necessary，you can turn to your teacher for help．(高级)
提高英语写作分数的88个词组
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of
people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be benefici al / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. Interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary。
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / ta ke advantage of
高级词汇句型1
英语写作之高级词汇句型 1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。 4. As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。 5. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。 6. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。 7. It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。 8. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。 9. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老实说我们所犯的许多错误本来都能够避免的。10. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我们所知，直到最近，这个问题才被解决。11. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。 12. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.就我们所知，他用了10年的时间来写这本书。 13. It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。
中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编
中高级口译最新高频词汇汇编:（０７、３） （上海新东方口译教研组专用） 历年口译考试都有大量特色词汇出现，而且呈现较高的重现率，新东方发现了这一现象，从而对历年口译笔试中高频词汇作了总结汇总如下，希望对参加０７年３月笔试的考生的备考有所帮助！ Allocate 分配 Arise 出现 Attach 赋予粘上 Characterize 以。。。为特色的 Charge 收费 Collect 收集 Contaminate 污染 Degrade 使降级 Depreciate 贬值 Desert 抛弃 Endanger 危害 Imitate 模仿 Incur招致，引发 Inflict 造成 Lavish 浪费 Maximize 最大化 Oblige 强迫 Overcome 克服 Prohibit 禁止 Pursue 追求 Quit 放弃 Sacrifice 牺牲 Spread 传播 Steer 驶向，掌舵 Trigger 引发，触发 Abuse 虐待，滥用
Acquire 获取 Detect 侦查 Innovate 改革创新Participate 参与 Survive 生存 Vanish 消失 Wither 退化，萎缩Coexist 共存 Boom 繁荣，兴旺发达 Blossom 兴旺发达 Perform 履行，表演Roam 闲逛 Abolition/abolish 废除Accommodate 供给，调节，住宿Adore 崇拜；爱慕 Alter 改变 Arouse 激发 Assume 承担 Attend 参加，就读 Censor审查 Commute 来回往返于 Consul 咨询 Cultivate 培养 Determine 取决于，决定Discourage 不鼓励；妨碍Diversify 使多样化 Divert 使分心 Dominate占优势 Enlighten启发 Exaggerate夸张
英语六级精选高级词汇和句型
以下是我为你搜集的三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们，以替代你现有的普通词汇，可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。 1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8、shared 代common 9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. 关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策 Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
新东方高级口译高频词汇
中高口译词汇整理 汉英口译分类词汇（01）--社会发展词汇 211工程211 Project 安居工程housing project for low-income families 安居小区a neighborhood for low-income families 保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment 补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan. 裁定保险赔偿adjudication of benefits 城镇居民最低生活保障guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas. 城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 创新精神be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind 促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics 大家庭extended family 大力推行个人助学信贷Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted. 大专文凭associate degree (conferred to junior college students) 代培training-on-contract program 代培生trainee on contract 带薪分流assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待业人员job seekers
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语
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Accord 协议 wages accord reached air 直播 TV airs “facts” on Arms Delivery Assail 抨击 Soviets assails US on A-tests Axe 削减 Labor axe colleges in Tory Towns Back 支持 Unions back peace move Balk 拒绝 Union balks at court order bar 排除 Club faces shutdown for barring women Bid offer Union rejects latest bid Bilk 欺骗 Clerk bilks city of $1m. Blast 抨击 Regan blasts Democrats Blaze 大火 Blaze destroys factory Cite 提到，引用 Management cites Labor Unset for shutdown Claim 杀死 Bombs Claim 40 Clash 冲突，不同意 Mayor clashes with City Council Cool 不情愿的 Hanoi cool to aid offer Coup 变革 Generals ousted in coup Curb 限制 New curbs on immigration Deadlock 死结 Jury deadlock in kidnap trial Drive 造就 Peace drive succeeds
Ease 放宽 1000 freed as Poland eases Martial Law Eye To watch with interest Women’s group eye court vote Eve 前一天 Violence on eve of independence Fault 误导 Study faults police Flay 指责 US flays Soviet Block Foe 对手 Reagan talks with congressional foes Foil 阻止，阻挠 FBI foils bid to hijack plane to Iran Gems 珠宝，人气 Actress loses Gems Go-ahead 许可 Go-ahead for dearer gas Grip 困扰 Cholera fear grips Japan Gunman 持枪歹徒 Gunman raids 3 banks Gut 烧毁 Y ear’s biggest fire guts 178 homes Halt 暂时关闭 Channel tunnel Halt Haul Large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered Cannabis haul（cannabis大麻） Head 领导 Buchanan to head peace mission head off 阻止，防止 President heads off rail strike Heist 抢劫 Jewel heist foiled（foil挫败） Hit 遭遇 Fuel strike hits hospitals Hold/detain 拘留
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