中考英语总复习提分特训题型专项训练三阅读理解(含任务型阅读)
C.science or historyD.German or French答案:C4.In Paragraph 4,“an option” means .A.a choiceB.a gameC.a mistakeD.a conversation答案:A5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learner答案:BBLong,long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn’t start it again if there was noter,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out.Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by,people learned other ways to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago,people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more e_pensive than a bo_ of matches.Butit is very useful.1.From the te_t we know that a spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning答案:C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The spark could fire dry leaves”可知选C项.2.To make a fire by rubbing,people should .A.make a hole on a big piece of woodB.put a smaller stick into the holeC.turn the stick hard for a whileD.all above together答案:D解析:细节理解题.A、B、C三项均为摩擦生火的步骤,故应选D项.3.Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun答案:B解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段可知火柴已经用了大约200多年.故选B项.4.From the te_t,we know that .A.electric fire starters are widely usedB.people haven’t used matches s ince they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make fireD.some forest fires happen from lightning答案:A解析:细节理解题.通读全文可知电打火机已经被广泛地使用.故选A项.5.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a.with a matchb.from the sunc.from lightningd.by rubbinge.with an electric fire starterA.a,b,c,d,eB.b,c,a,e,dC.c,d,b,a,eD.d,a,c,b,e答案:C解析:细节理解题.人们逐渐认识火的顺序是闪电取火——摩擦取火——从太阳取火——用火柴取火——用电打火机取火,故选C项.CChina’s thousands of years of history,these “China Dreams” have alwayse_isted.Do you have a “China Dream”?I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds.Unsurprisingly,they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred W ang,an MBA candidate in the US said,“I dream of equal chance for the young in China.Equality means all young people can fairly,based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao,another MBA candidate in California said,“I dream of a happy family with an affordable home.I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line,and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said,“It seems like all my dream s are about family,but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang,an MBA graduate from the US1.Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?A.They receive higher education in China.B.They have their own hopes and dreams for China.C.They have their own hopes and dreams for America.答案:B解析:由最后一段“There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own ‘China Dream’.They all love China,...”可知答案.2A.完成B.成功C.竞争D.实现答案:C3.Yujie Zhao hopes that .A.all young people can have equal opportunitiesB.she can have a happy family with a big houseC.she can look after her parents well when they are oldD.she can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. 答案:C解析:由第三段倒数第二句“...I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).”可知答案.4.Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?A.Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.B.Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.C.Playing the piano and hiking in her free time.D.Enjoying a two-month-long vacation every year.答案:A解析:“Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.”不是梦想,而是实现梦想的条件.5.From the passage we can learn that .B.“China Dream” does need everyone’s hard work.C.“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.答案:B解析:DIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new language.Somee_perts say immersion programs are the most effective way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states requireschools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of si_ andnguage e_perts say it is easier for younger children to learn alanguage.Still,American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then,students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.At the college,the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges anduniversities.French,German,Chinese and Italian are also popular.1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language iscalled .A.taskB.speakingC.immersionD.listening解析:由第一段最后一句“The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion.”可知.2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?A.In American colleges and universities.B.In American secondary schools.C.In American high schools.D.In American elementary schools.答案:A解析:由最后一段第二句“Spanish is the most widely taught in American colleges and universities.”可知.3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things E_CEPT .A.talking to one another in the new languageB.hearing their native languageC.playing games in the new languageD.hearing the new language答案:B解析:由第二段前两句“Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games,sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages.”可知.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The government doesn’t support this program.B.All schools will take part in the immersion program.C.It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.答案:D解析:由第二段第五句“Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.”可知.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Foreign language teaching in America.B.Foreign language teaching ways in America.C.Foreign language teaching in American universities.D.Foreign language teaching in America high schools.答案:B解析:通读全文可知文章主要介绍了美国的外语教学方法.EWe are proud to call ourselv es the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”.In Chinese,e_cellent people are often called “dragons”.A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,for e_ample,“” which means hoping he or she will be successful.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the “descendants of the dragon”,it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?B.Chinese sayings and idioms.C.Traditional festivals.D.Strength and good luck.答案:D解析:由第一段“The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知应选D项.2 in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃答案:C解析:由第二段“...which means hoping he or she will be successful.”可知画线句子意为“望子成龙”.3.What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?They may be .A.creative,confident,brave and powerfulB.creative,confident,brave and quick-temperedC.lovely,confident,brave and quick-temperedD.lucky,confident,creative and successful答案:B解析:由第三段“They are creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered.”可知应选B项.4.20__ is the Year of the Dragon.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A.2024.B.19__.C.20__.D.20__.答案:A解析:由第三段最后一句可知12年为一轮,故2024年是龙年.5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Dragons are real animals.B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D.The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.答案:B解析:由第二段“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons...”可知B 项正确.FThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years,and it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.LondonLondon’s flood defences are getting older.Since 1982,the Thames Barrier (泰晤士河水闸) has protected the city from the threat of flooding,but it is only designed to last to 2030 and is closed once every two or three years.According to Environment Agency (英国环境局)predictions,by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved.There are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,so large-scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a si_-week period in July and August 20__,more than 11,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水) and e_cessively high body temperature in a strong heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity(强度) are e_pected every seven years by 2050,so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?In Paris,the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”,which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is the fastest-growing city in the world.It has a population of 24 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20cm within the ne_t century.China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations,but these emissions increase temperatures and,in turn,warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.1.How many big cities are mentioned in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:C解析:文章介绍了London,Paris和Shanghai这三个城市将面临灾难的情况.2.What could cause even more disasters in the future?A.The global warming and climate change.B.Heat waves in Paris.C.The rising sea level.D.London’s old flood defences.答案:A解析:根据文章第一句话“...it’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.”可知.3.How long has the Thames Barrier protected London?A.For about ten years.B.For fifteen years.C.For about twenty years.D.For thirty-four years.答案:D解析:根据句子“Since 1982,the Thames Barrier has protected the city from thethreat of flooding...”可知它建成于1982年,再进行简单的计算即可.4.What does the underlined word mean?A.消失B.灾难性的,损失惨重的C.增加D.频繁的答案:B解析:根据句子“T here are 26 underground stations,400 schools,16 hospitals,anairport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area,...”可以猜测出它的含义,表示“灾难性的、损失惨重的”.5.Please choose the best title for the passage.A.London,Paris and ShanghaiB.Disasters in the FutureC.Big Cities Face Big DisastersD.Floods and Heat Waves答案:C解析:通过读文章可知本文主要介绍的是一些大城市将来可能面临灾难的情况.题型二任务型阅读理解AElvis Aaron Presley was an American singer and actor.He is often referred to as “the King of Rock and Roll”,or simply,“the King”.Elvis was born in Tupelo Mississippi,the USA on January 8,1935.In 1948 the family moved to Memphis,Tennessee.At the age of five he loved to listen to radio music.He also liked to go to his neighbourhood church and listen to the music by the black singers andmusicians,called gospel.When Elvis was 16,his father bought him a guitar for his birthday.Because his father had very little money,the guitar had no strings.Elvis got a part-time job as a milkman and bought one string a month.So in si_ months he could play his guitar.Luckily,a guitar has only si_ strings!One day he went to a recording studio and made a song for his mother on her birthday.The manager of the studio thought Elvis was a great singer and decided to make records for him.Ne_t Elvis Presley went on the Ed Sullivan programme and everyone loved him.Elvis had lots of hit records and became the biggest rocksinger in the world.He also made lots of films.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it was very popular.He went to Las Vegas and gave a very successful concert there.Around the world he had sold over one billion records,more than any other artist.People think he is one of the most important figures of the 20th century popular culture.Unluckily,Elvis died at his Memphis home,Graceland,on August 16,1977.1.Elvis Aaron Presley,who was an American singer and actor, in 1935.答案:was born2.Elvis loved to and gospel when he was a little boy.答案:listen to radio music3.Elvis got a guitar with no strings as a birthday gift from at the age of 16.答案:his father4.In 1968 Elvis got his own TV show and it .答案:was very popular5.It’s a pity that Elvis Aaron Presley was only when he died.答案:42 years oldBSometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africatoday.However,things are different in Malawi(马拉维).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.“I really like the bike ta_i,” she says.“It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike ta_i two years ago.The young man enjoys this job.“I used to make boats for a living,but that’s a hardjob.Being a bike ta_i rider is easy for me and I don’t mind carrying heavy people,” he says.1. is a way of life in Malawi.答案:Riding bikes解析:由第三段第一句“Riding bikes is a way of life in Malawi.”可知.2.In Malawi, are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.答案:bikes解析:由第二段最后一句“Bikes are the most popular in this African country.”可知. 3.People can jump on a bike ta_i and get around at a very cost in Malawi.答案:low解析:由第四段最后一句可知.4.Alice enjoys the bike ta_i because it’s.答案:easy and cheap解析:由第五段中的“It’s easy and cheap.”可知.5.Panjira Khombe thinks that making boats is .答案:difficult/hard解析:由第六段中的“I used to make boats for a living,but that’s a hard job.”可知.CToday,people don’t read much.They watch TV an d play video games.But that doesn’t stop Myers from opening her library every Saturday to share her love of books.The library has always been Myers’ favorite project.In the 1970s,when the old building was too dangerous to stay in,she began saving money for a new building.Ⅱ,which opened in October 20__.The new library has 3500 donated books,new and used.1.The library opens .答案:every Saturday morning2.She needed a new librarybecause .答案:the old building was too dangerous to stay in3.Myers in order to pay the bills for the library. 答案:sells homemade cookies4.The money for the new building camefrom .答案:the people who donated to her and her own savings5.We can learn fromMyers .答案:that she is strong-minded and she never gives up。
中考复习专题英语任务型阅读测试卷(有答案)
中考复习专题英语任务型阅读测试卷(有答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题The seed vault（种子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
2024年人教版中考英语复习+阅读理解+专项训练(10篇)
九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。
2020年中考英语题型特训之任务型阅读(三)(有答案)
2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（三）任务型阅读（一）It was a very foggy day in London.⑤The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot.Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost ①________ way in the fog.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦) and had to get there on time but no one could take him.He tried to walk there but found he was lost. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him.Mr.Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him that he would take him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a③/skweə/________ and at last after about half an hour's walk, they ②________ at the Houses of Parliament.Mr.Smith couldn't ④/ˌʌndə'stænd/________ how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful，” he said. “⑥你是怎样在这样的雾里找到路的？”“It is no trouble at all to me，” said the stranger. “I am blind.”1．在文中的①处和②处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句子通顺连贯。
中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案
中考中考英语总复习任务型阅读专项练习题及答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
(河北专版)2020九年级英语全册 专题复习三 任务型阅读练习 (新版)人教新目标版
专题复习三任务型阅读ANow more and more reading materials are shown through different websites.The Internet has become a must to most of the people in cities, and some people in the countryside.Some say that at present, people don't like reading books.However, the fact is not so.Most people prefer e－books to traditional paper books because of their convenience and low prices.High school and college students like reading e－books.They usually read 18 e－books on average each year, e－book service provider iReader said in its report on Internet reading.Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the top three cities for people's wish to spend time and money on e－books.68% of the e－book readers are young people under 25, the report said.However, office workers are the ones more willing to spend time and money on e－books.On average，readers with 10 years of work experience spend 51 minutes a day and 145 yuan a year on e－books.As for college students, they can spend 36 minutes a day and 72 yuan a year.Sales of cartoon e－books were rising quickly in 2016，as it said.Mystery e－books(电子悬疑小说) are getting more and more popular among young readers.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第37课时 任务型阅读(精讲)试题
第37课时任务型阅读任务型阅读主要考查学生根据材料完成相应任务的能力。
通过分析近三年浙江省的中考题型，我们不难发现，任务型阅读选材丰富，且题型多样，常见的主要有填空型、选择型和综合型。
共5小题。
每小题1分，满分5分。
以下分别从这三种主要题型作简单的讲解。
1．填空型填空型的任务型阅读主要考查学生理解语境并进行细节分析的能力。
常见的题型多是学生阅读一段文字或路线图、图表、数据图等，然后完成文后的句子、短文或完成表格。
做此类题时，先要弄清任务是什么，然后再阅读材料，根据具体任务答题。
需注意的是，有时候任务要求填写的内容不是文中的原句，需要学生转换成含义相近的单词或短语。
同时确保所用的时态正确。
2．选择型选择型的任务型阅读主要考查学生对几段材料按照逻辑顺序进行排序的能力或将材料与对应的标题进行匹配的能力。
做此类题时，学生首先要明确每段材料的主要意思，然后再结合平时训练累积的经验，按照正确的逻辑顺序进行排序或根据所给的标题进行匹配。
一般来说，只要明白了材料的含义，通常做起来比较轻松，不会有很大的难度。
3．综合型综合型的任务型阅读一般结合了多种题型，如回答问题、选择答案、完成句子等。
相比前面两种题型来说，综合型难度较大。
学生在分析材料的基础上，要对不同的任务进行分析，从而找出相关细节，有时还需综合考虑进行答题。
总体来说，只要学生对所给的材料加以分析理解，明白不同任务的具体要求，然后细心答题即可。
阅读下列短文，在空白处(1～5)填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。
English is the first language of several countries.However，it has many differences.British，American，and South African English are all spoken differently.In many English language courses，the British and American differences are taught.One is not more correct than the other，but there are important differences between the two.Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary.Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing.For example，in the United States，people throw their garbage into the trash can.In England，people throw their rubbish into the dustbin.In Britain，people take a lift to the fifth floor.In America，people take an elevator.American and British grammar can be also different.For example，speakers of British English will ask“What did you do at the weekend？”，but Americans usually say “on the weekend”. In the United States people usually say “I've gotten a new car.”，but in the UK they will say “I've just got a new car.”The pronunciation in American and British English is also different，even when the spelling is the same.The word “tomato”—pronounced “tomahto” in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary，grammar，and pronunciation are three ways in English is different in different parts of the world.Learning all these is not easy，so English learners should just know that they are always there.【解析】1.trash can 根据第二段的第三句“For example，in the United States，peo ple throw their garbage into the trash can.”。
2024年初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读练习
2024初中英语中考总复习任务型阅读练习一阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
In the past years, it is always believed that robots cannot think like humans. In recent years, with the development of the technology, it seems not difficult for robots to think like us. Some people are worried that might happen in the future.Where is the robot technology heading (朝向)? Can robots and humans work together?Yes—they’re here to help humansRobots were created by humans. Robots do jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A lthough robots might take some people’s jobs, they will create new types of work, and they will probably create more jobs than those they take away. Besides, robots’ programme could actually make them more trustworthy (值得信任的) than humans, because they are not influenced by feelings.No—humans should not trust robotsRobots are nearly controlling the world. Jobs that used to be done by humans are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always keep the same. An experiment (实验) found that some robots had learned how to lie (说谎) to each other. With the development of AI (人工智能), robots could start to act in their own interests.1．Is it difficult for robots to think like humans recently?__________________________________________________2．Who created robots?__________________________________________________3．Why are robots actually more trustworthy than humans?__________________________________________________4．Can robots lie to each other according to the experiment?__________________________________________________5．What will happen with the development of AI?__________________________________________________二阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
初三英语提高题专题复习任务型阅读练习题附解析
初三英语提高题专题复习任务型阅读练习题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。
Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的） high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan （租借）than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.part【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。
2021年(外研版)中考英语总复习专项训练：任务型阅读 三 还原短文
任务型阅读(三)还原短文AWith every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:1. When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.2. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.Ask questions. 3. Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 4. If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. 5.Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!A.Go to class every day.B.Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C.Don’t always ask the teacher questions.D.Also, listen carefully and take notes in class.E.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.F.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.B1.A lot of people don’t think about protecting their eyes before something goes wrong. There’sa lot we can do to keep our eyes healthy. Here are some of our tips.2.We’ve always been told we should get 5 different kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. However,a study shows it will be much better to have 10 kinds of fruits and vegetables a day!3.Don’t look at a computer screen all day. You should give your eyes a break. Please follow the 20-20-20 rule. Every 20 minutes look 20 feet into the distance for at least 20 seconds.Wear sunglassesEven on cloudy days, ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线) can harm your eyes. Make sure your sunglasses have 100% UV protection. This means you’ll be protected from both UVA and UVB radiation.4.Every time you touch your eyes with unclean hands, you’re putting bacteria(细菌) into the eye area. Make sure hands are clean and dry when you are wearing your glasses.5.A lot of people will say they don’t have the time to get their eyes checked. They might also think there’s no point because they aren’t in pain and they can see well. Regular sight tests are important and will help you be out of trouble before it can get worse.A.Exercise regularlyB.Eat more fruits and vegetablesC.Keep your hands cleanD.Rest your eyesE.Have regular eye examinationsF.Take care of your eyesC [2021·经典]How to pick a great book to read? The world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?1. Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers you’re interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are examples of fiction. 2. Non-fiction books tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. Non-fiction books can bring everything to life. From the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.3.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age? Or your dad? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t have to search all by yourself. 4. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Organize a book swap(交换).Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books? It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading. 5. You can also look for a book swap in your area.A. Find a family favorite.B.Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like.C.If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.D.These books can transport you to another world.E.You can encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.D [2019·江西]Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1.It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:2. You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3.Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.5. And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You canrecycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B.But where to grow your own is a problem.C.That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D.Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E.If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F.You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G.So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.EIt’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to bea little more active, try the following advice.1. There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.2. When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. 3. It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say “I did it!” to yourself.4. Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. 5.A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.B.I believe you can do it!C.Try to smile often.D.Tell people you’re shy.E.Pay your attention to important things.F [2020·河南]My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit(功劳) for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.1.No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.2.My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.3.As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.4.My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.5.Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, Mom!A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self-expression leads to self-achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.G [2020·南充]Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understandthe problem better.5. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No two friendships are ever exactly alike.D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.E.These can be valuable to a friend.F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.H [2020·德州]Want to save the earth? Plant a tree!What’s causing global warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how?The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1. . If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2. and improve air quality(质量).3. . In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard(西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.4. .Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.So what can you do to help? 5. , although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!A.Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB.They suggest that we should plant more treesC.Another question is how quickly the sea level will riseD.Many countries are calling on people to plant more treesE.What’s more,they improve human health by producing oxygen(氧气)F.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world【参考答案】A [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
2018年中考英语总复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版
2018年中考英语总复习题型集训三任务型阅读试题人教新目标版Try a HobbyWhile you’re out and about, take pictures of things you find. Painting and taking pictures can make you notice the beauty all around you. And you’ll end up with interesting photos. Photographic equipment(摄影器材) can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. You probably have already owned a camera or a mobile phone that can take pictures. Other creative hobbies can also be done with basic materials. Drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper.Get OutsideGoing outside in good weather can be a lot of fun, especially if you go with a friend. Hike or cycle in a park. If you live in a city, you can go window shopping.Find an EventLibraries often hold free public events. Stop by one to find out what’s going on. And while you’re there, borrow a book or movie for free. Museums and universities also hold free events.If you can’t find a free event, you can volunteer at an event that requires tickets. People who organize concerts and plays need help. You could set up or take down chairs and props(道具) or greet visitors. Sometimes they offer volunteers free tickets.Meet a FriendRelationships are often the best things in life. Whatever you do, find someone to share it with. Invite a friend for a walk, an event or a time working on your hobby. If your friend comes in the afternoon, you don’t have to serve a meal. You can sit and talk, play board games or card games or watch a movie.You don’t need money to have a fun day.1．What can make you notice the beauty around you?__________________________________________________ ______________________2．Do drawing and writing only require a pencil and paper? ________________________________________________________________________3．What are the best things in our life according to the writer?__________________________________________________ ______________________4．How many ways are mentioned to enjoy ourselves in the passage?__________________________________________________ ______________________5．What do you think of these ways?__________________________________________________ ______________________类型二阅读翻译划线句子阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。