中考英语选择题技巧
中考英语选择题技巧
中考英语单项选择题的解题方法及注意事项
单项选择题是全国各省市、地区中考英语试题的必考题型之一。是测试考生英语基础知识和基本技能的掌握程度，包括对词汇、语法、惯用法、交际用语等知识的掌握，侧重于英语知识的应用。分析近几年的中考英语试题，发现它有以下几个特点：语言点的覆盖面不再是其追求的唯一目标；试题数量在趋向减少；注重语境的设置；注重试题的实用性。
一、命题的趋势
近几年，随着教育理念的转变和考试制度的不断革新以及中考英语形势和指导思想的变化。中考英语单项选择题的命题已不单纯考查学生对基础知识的掌握，而是重在考查学生综合运用英语的能力上。同时他还注重和其他学科的联系和整合。
二、解题方法
通过分析近几年各地的中考英语试题，并结合自己的教学实践，现将英语单项选择题的解题方法总结如下：
1、排除法
此种方法适用于当你对所给出的A、B、C、D 四个答案都感到似是而非，不能选出正确答案时。这类题以涉及词汇知识的题居多。同时这也是使用频率最高的方法之一。
例：There are many trees on ______sides of the street.
A. each
B. both
C. either
D. all
剖析:题意为“在街道的两边有很多的树”。根据sides排除A、C，街道只有两边，排除D.故选B.
2、掌握规则之中的“不规则”
英语中有规律的东西很多，但是隐藏在规则之中的不规则现象也是存在的。如be +动词-i ng形式表示进行时态，但是对于有些动词如：come、go等可以用进行时态表示将来。
综上所述，解单项选择题需要我们灵活运用我们所学的知识，对句子的结构和意义加以合理的分析和理解，这样才能得出正确的解答，切忌对一些用法规则不假思索地机械地进行照搬照套。
注意与其他学科间的整合
很多的中考试题中往往会出现和数学、地理、体育等学科密切相关的问题，如果对于这些学科知识掌握不够的话，也会影响解题的正确性。、
注意思维定势的影响。
在学习英语的过程中，学生往往受自身知识水平和理解能力的制约，在解决一系列相似或相近的问题后，容易在头脑中产生一种以习惯方式、方法解决问题的思维定势。这对于学生来说既有利也有弊。因为学生会凭借自己过去的解题经验，盲目的选择答案，影响解题的思维，导致解题的失误。例如下面这道题目：
The doctor did all she could ____the poor girl.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
很多的学生会根据情态动词后面接动词原形这一思维定势而选择A。但是，此句中的she could是定语从句she could do的省略形式。其后的不定式短语在主句中作目的状语。故选C.、
正视英汉表达习惯的不同，排除母语的干扰。
中国和英美等西方国家在文化内涵和风俗习惯方面都存在很大的差异。因此，在做题针对不同的时间、不同的场合、不同的事物，我们应该按照英美等西方国家的思维方式去思考，作出正确的判断。而不是想当然的按照我们汉语的思维去答题，否则会很容易产生大的偏差。如西方国家在接受或拒绝他人的邀请时常用“Yes, please”或“No, thanks”。而不是“No, I won’t或Yes,I will”等汉语式的生硬英语。、
学会寻找并发现题目中的隐含信息。
纵观近几年各地的中考题，我们会发现很多题目已不像以前那样直抒题意，而是把题目置于特定情境中。这些隐含的信息经常会放于题干的最后，对于一些不仔细审题的学生来说会很容易选择错误的答案。、
熟记语法知识，注意习惯用法。
随着中考试题的改革，对语法知识直接考查的题目在渐渐减少，但是语法的重要性仍然不可忽视，因为牢记最基本的语法知识仍然有利于我们理解题以并正确解题。如一些固定的搭配：be busy doing/can’t help doing/ stop sb from doing 等等。
三、解题的注意事项
1、注意解题方法的熟练运用
单项选择题的解题技巧和方法有很多种。但是，并不是一个题目只能运用一种方法去做，有
时需要两种方法同时运用，这就需要熟练掌握各种方法的特点，以便能灵活运用。、
标志词法
在许多的题目中往往会出现一些具有特殊意义的标志词，如各种时态的时间状语(ago/last year/tomorrow等)、反意疑问句中表示否定的标志词（hardly/never等）都属于解题关键词。
例：His parents ______in a week.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b1383714.html,e back
B. comes back
C. will come back
D.came back
剖析：in a week的意思是“在一周后/内”，表示的是将来。因此要用一般将来时，答案为C。、
情景判断法
为数不少的单选题是以对话形式出现的，同时涉及到一定情景，我们在解题时应注意从情景方面考虑，对于问句如何选答语及答语如何选问句都是要细细考虑的。
例：---Do you mind if I sit here?
____. It’s for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all
B. Never mind
C. Better not
D. Of course not
剖析：题意为“你介意我坐在这儿吗？”“最好不要。这是为布朗先生准备的”.Better not 为You’d better not sit here .的省略；A、B两项与题意不符，D项语气过于生硬。故选C.、
前后照应法
在很多的时候，一道单项选择题中可能会出现多个空白处，因此选择时需要考虑前后之间的照应关系，注意到了这些照应关系问题便可轻松的解决。
例：We can do the work better with _____ money and _____people.
A. less；fewer
B. fewer；less
C. less；less
D. fewer；fewer
剖析：句意是“我们能用更少的财力和人力把工作做的更好，”题目中的money是不可数名词，用little修饰；people是可数名词，用few修饰。根据句意可知两个词是同级关系，故都用比较级。选A、
交际法
英语中有很多交际用语，它们都有一定的问答方式，因此只要熟练掌握英语中常用的交际用语，此类题目便不是很难去回答。
例：---Thank you very much for the present you sent me.
---______.
A. Please don’t say so.
B. It’s not so good, I think .
C. No, thank you.
D. I’m glad you like it.
剖析：从题干看这是送人礼物后，人家表示感谢时的应答语，按照西方的风俗习惯，选项D 是最恰当的答语。
语境分析法
有些题目单纯从语法角度去看是每一个答案都正确，这时就需要我们从句子的意思和语境方面进行分析了。
例：Timmy goes to school______every day. It’s a 5 minutes’walk from his home to school.
A.in a bus
B.by plan
C. on foot
D. by boat
剖析：此句的四个选项在语法上都没有错误，但是从他家到学校走路只要5分钟，不用乘公交车，更不必乘飞机或乘船了。故选C 、
直接套用法（固定搭配法）
单项选择题会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构以及习惯用法等，对此类题目我们可运用此种方法。
例：Our teacher asked us _____hard.
A.studying
B.to study
C. study
D. studies
剖析：此题考查ask sb. to do sth. 这一固定搭配。故选B.
○单项选择
涉及面广，备考中注意归纳、总结
我省中考英语试题中，单项选择自去年起由20道改为15道。单项选择涉及面广，注重考查学生对基础知识的归类、句法、语法、习惯用语等。这类试题相对难度不大。少数试题把句子复杂化，使答案具有“潜隐性”。考生作答时应理清句子主干，把复句简单化。比较难的题目，考生要将句子结构分析和句子意思理解结合起来，不能一味地照搬语法规则。
如何备考单项选择？
第一，考生应以课本为中心，分析中考英语单项选择题涉及的知识点与课本的联系，了解命题的动向。
第二，平时做题时应学会归纳、总结，把涉及的知识点整理出来。特别是平时做错的题，考
生更应该对其涉及的知识点进行梳理，而不是记住答案
。
“15道选择题，涉及30个以上的知识点很正常。”平时要注意对时态、词性等知识点进行整理和归纳。”建议考生要把平时出错的题整理出来，反复复习，强化记忆。
单项选择主要考查词法、句法和交际用语。考生平时应注意积累习惯用法，根据上下文作出判断。他强调说，第一印象很重要，考生作答后最好不要轻易改动
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
2020年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》-精选
中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》 题型概述 单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。 方法技巧 方法一：直接判定法 通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例题展示】 (2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school. A. good B.well C.better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。 【跟踪训练】 ()1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself ()2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him ()3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them ()4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty.
最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版打包下载(含40套)
超级资源：最新中考英语选择题大全汇总打印版（40套） 宝坻1 二、单项填空（共20分，每小题1分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案. 21. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. This morning Suan invited ______ to ______ birthday party. A. I; her B. I; her C. me; her D. me; hers 23. _______ the moring of September 8 th, many visitors arrived _______ the train station for a tour. A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at 24. —There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me ? — All right. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D.any; some 25. —Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in ? —_______. A. 303 Room B. Room 303 C. The Room 303 D. The 303 Room] 26. This week, the _______ seems to change every day, one day is hot, the next day is cold. A. time B. season C. weather D. way 27. —Mum, I’m really _______ about the result of the exam. — Cheer up . I believe you can be successful. A. patient B. satisfied C. pleased D. rides 28.He ______ his bicycle when it began to rain. A. has ridden B. is riding C. was riding D. rides 29. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? —Wonderful. I think it’s _______ than the other films about youth in recent years. A. the best B. much better C. the worst D. much worse 30. —Let’s go hinking _______ staying at home,shall we? — A good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. instead of D. in addition to 31. — Peter, what if your parents go out? — They ask me to ______ myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 32.Don’t return the video to peter, I ______ it . A. don’t watch B. won’t watch C. haven’t watched D. wasn’t watching 33. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week. A. ask B. asked C. am asked D. was asked 34. _______ I see your ID card,sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 35. ________ it’s dif ficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Tough B. Unless C. Because D. If
英语中考单项选择题经典试题汇总
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中考英语单项选择题高分技巧
中考英语单项选择题高分技巧 在中考英语考试中单选题考查的是学生语言表达水平，所以理解试题含义是做题的关键，单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际使用水平了。 在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既能够跟不定式又能够跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提升准确率。 单选的命题特点有：重点突出，覆盖面广;答案，选对不易;重视语境，强调情景;迷惑性大，综合性强等特点。所以在做单选时还应知道以下注意事项。 一：题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。 例如： (07年陕西中考题——单选部分第一道题) ——Would you like some ________ ? ——No, thank you. I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 本题是考查名词的用法，从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都能够，这时我们看到答句中有I’m not hungry ，意思是“我不饿”，故选C。 二：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 (08年陕西中考题——单选部分第六道题) His parents often encourage him _________ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works
2017中考英语单项选择题练习
1.【2016年山东省威海市中考】—Bob, where is Linda? —She be in the library, but I am not sure. A. must B. may C. need D. has to 【答案】B 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 2.【2016年云南省中考】We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off A. may not B. shouldn‘t C. needn‘t D. mustn‘t 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当飞机起飞的时候我们一定不要使用手机。此处表禁止，一定不要，所以选mustn‘t，A. may not 不可以，语气较轻； B. shouldn‘t 不应该，表建议； C. needn‘t 不必； D. mustn‘t表禁止，一定不要，故选D。 考点：考查情态动词。 3.【2016年江苏省无锡市中考】—Life gets easier with the Internet. —That‘s true! Almost everything be done online. A.can B.need C.must D.should 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--因为有因特网生活更加方便。--那是，几乎一切
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中考英语单项选择题专项训练题附答案
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中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
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