十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题24 短文改错 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语
专题24 短文改错
(2010﹒全国卷II)
Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76 At that time, we often spend time together. 77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 other words, we would be separated for long time. 80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve83 kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84 look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 【解析】
76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数
77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情
78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”
79. √
80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语
81. 去掉off.leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余
82. him →her. 代词使用要一致。
83. has →had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。
84. kept ∧in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”
85. see →seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。(2010﹒全国卷I)
It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_______ ____ prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_______ ____ was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_______ ____ have been telling me how great my writing was. 79___ ____ So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80____ ___ of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81.
help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82.
near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83
He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84
advices on how to write like a real writer 85
【解析】
76. 正确。
77. on改为in, in…show “在…节目里”。
78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。
79. have改为had，上下文时态要一致。
80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“…的话”
81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。
82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。
83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。
84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。
85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。
(2010﹒四川)
An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_______
learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_______
driving test and told her husband that，to release，he 68_______ was going to drive him over to France for a holiday，But 69_______ then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_______
they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_______
mind?” he asked her by surprise.“Well，it is all because 72_______
of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73______
been practicing for three weeks now，but I still couldn’t 74______
get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples。” 75______【解析】
66. 去掉finally 前的waslady与decide 之间为主动关系
67. past→passed此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式
68. he→she此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词
69. √
70. after→before此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意71How→Why此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因
72. by→in in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”
73. right→the right 方位名词前腰加定冠词
74. couldn’t→can’t此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。
75.peoples→people：不可数名词
(2010﹒浙江)
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly
that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepte d to it. After we left, I said, “That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“Neither did me.” said
Mother cheerfully.
【解析】
1. notice 改为noticed 本文的时间都是一般过去时态。
2. occupy改为occupied 此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy 与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。
3. young之前加上a。从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。
4.clearly改为clear。此处是作表语，用形容词形式。
5. on改为by或at。被桌子挡住了，应用by或at。
6．Put改为putting。此处是分词短语作伴随状语。此时是主谓关系，故用putting。
7. many改为much。此处是回忆，不可数名词，所以用many。
8. 去掉to。accept之后不需要接to。
9. So 改为But。根据前后关系，应表示转折关系。
10．me改为I。作主语，应用主格。
(2010﹒辽宁)
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black
【解析】except that中不能再用for。
【解析】much 修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。
and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the
【解析】wore谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词
【解析】even although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以
summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what 【解析】attractive做表语，用形容词to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really
【解析】classmates 名词需用复数
want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project
【解析】close get是连系动词，后跟形容词our解析：人称和前面一致together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did . 【解析】begin 时态前后不一致
(2010﹒重庆)
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77.
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes 81. him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to 82. offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. them.
【解析】
76. how what,由what引导宾语从句，从句中like缺宾语。
77. 在secret之后加with，share sth. with sb.
78. talks talk，will后须加动词原形。
79. 在always之后加a，listener是可数名词，且是泛指。
80. hear hearing，after是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。
81. is are，that代指先行词words，所以谓语动词要用复数。
82. happily happy，形容词作宾语补足语。
83. 去掉to，which you need作定语，意为：提供你所需的帮助。
84. advices advice，advice是不可数名词。
85. spent spend，前后时态须一致。
(2011﹒浙江)
I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on pa rticular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.
I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me h ome. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.
【解析】
66. cousin –cousin’s rich – richer on --- in put ---put it/that enjoy to --- enjoy
Faced --- face Late --- Later slow --- slowly knows --- knew ever --- never
1.“在我堂兄弟的家”，考查名词所有格的用法，cousin后加’s表示“……的”；
2.有比较级的出现标志词than却没有形容词比较级，一定是错了，rich的比较级为规则
变化richer；
3.考查习语搭配inparticular，意思为“尤其，特别”；
4.put…into…，考查动词用法和代词，这里漏填了指代那个玩具的单词it；
5.enjoy后面固定搭配是跟doing，所以去掉多余的to;
6.句中有连词or，表示后面省略的部分跟前面一致，为
Iwouldneverbeableto…orIwouldneverbeableto…接在beableto因此要用动词原形face；
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13867477.html,teron是固定习语意为“后来”，而late的词义当副词用时是“迟的；最近的”；
8.这里的“慢”应该是说明作者掏兜的动作，即修饰动词pull要用副词slowly；
9.动词时态考点，通篇文章因为是叙述过去发的一件事，所以时态基本都为过去时，这
里不可能出现knows这样明显的表示习惯的一般现在时；
10.这是典型的语法没错但句意严重有误，ever表示肯定含义，而这句作者想表达的是
自己的阿姨知道这件事（偷玩具）但再也没有提过，应该是否定含义，故讲ever换成否定副词never才对。
(2011﹒辽宁)
In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per
weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.
注文章红色部分为需要修改的地方！
【解析】
第1个考查主谓一致，were—was;
第2个考查名词单复数weeks--week
第3个考查介词从外面来，介词应该用from.
第4个考查冠词the--a
第5个考查非限制性定语从句注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。
第6个考查非谓语decide to do sth.
第7个考查代词指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用he。
第8个考查非谓语做状语用following.
第9个考查动词explain是及物动词，不需要介词。去掉for.
第10个考查连词because 表示原因，根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。
(2011﹒四川)
【解析】
66. 考查名词。trouble作抽象名词“麻烦“讲是不可数，没有复数。
67. 考查固定短语。be late for为固定搭配
68. 考查连词。前后句是顺接关系，而非转折关系。
69. 考查冠词。抽象名词表泛指不加任何冠词。
70. 考查名词。medicine是不可数的。
71. 考查非谓语。此处作状语需要用非谓语动词形式。
72. 考查形容词。作定语需要形容词。
73. 考查不定式。先行词为序数词first用不定式作后置定语。
74. 考查形容词。pleasing“令人高兴的（事物）”；pleased“（人）高兴的”，说明人的特点应
用-ed结尾的形容词。
(2011﹒重庆)
Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two maonths.
This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a 76.
long time. With the help of Katia,a roommat e of me, I’ve 77.
soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 78.
many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We become 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80.
is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy charting and we 81.
usually talk a lot about our own. We are both surprised 82.
that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83.
we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 84.
will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 85.
to China several times. I just cant wait.
【解析】
76. 在away之后加from，固定搭配be away from。
77. me mine，代词误用，此处应是双重所有格，故用名词性物质代词。
78. live living，got used to “习惯于”中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。。
79. are is，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是Katia，like为介词，引导状语。
80. meet met，根据全文，时态应该是过去式。
81. hardly hard，误用hardly“几乎不”，此处应该表示“困难”。
82. family families，名词单复数。
83. or and，考查逻辑，此处应该是中国和俄罗斯的文化不同。
84. 去掉冠词the，此处next Sunday前不需用冠词。
85. who whom，定语从句中，介词of后只能跟whom或which。(2012﹒四川)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Mom，
Mother’s Day is coming.I’m sorry that I am abroad
66．________
and can’t send your flowers，so I’m writing to you.
67．________
Mom，I know I have never expressed my thank to you
68．________
before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell
69．________
you loudly：I love you ，Mom! Thank you so much by not
70．________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
71．________
person.Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom，though
72．________
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your
73．________
part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.
74．________
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
75．________
Your little girl，
Jennifer
【解析】
66. √
67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。
68. thank改为thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for…为固定短语“因……而感谢某人”。
71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72. had改为have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73. may后加not。考查句意衔接。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，而wish可以，wish 符合语境和语法规则。
(2012﹒全国卷Ⅱ)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76.________________
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77.________________
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.________________
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79.________________
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.________________
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.________________
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82.________________
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83.________________
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.________________
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】
Dear Editor，
I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving.76.__my__
Water is important. We, as well as animal,_cannot live77.__animals__
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.__nor__
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79.__seems__
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.__they__
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.__the/this/that__
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82.__because/since/as__
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83.__√__
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84.__used__
water for[KG3mm] which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.__for\__
Sincerely，
Li Hua
76. opinion前加my tell sb sth告诉某人某事，题目中直接宾语opinion是作者的看法，故在其前面加my。
77. animal→animals animal是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用，这里表示类别，用复数。
78. or→nor与前面的neither呼应，构成固定搭配neither…nor…既不……也不……。
79. seemed→seems全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主，再根据后面的is，可知用现在时。
80. we→they根据前面的Many countries可知用they替代这些国家。
81. a→the/this/that这里的problem指缺乏水的情况，因此属于特指。
82. though→because/since/as根据后面的trees will help save water是解释种树的原因，所以用because/since/as。
83. √
84. using→used根据后面的in washing可知是洗衣服用过的水，所以用used。
85. 去掉for which指代water，作主语，不需要for。
(2012﹒浙江)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
【解析】
Two years befor e
ago ，I traveled to Brazil and I rented for'a car. Unfortunat e
Unfortunately
，I had an
accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two wee k
weeks
. I called my
parents, s o
but I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they wil l
would
be worried about
mysel f
me because I was so farthe r
far
away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.
Therefore, I told them intereste d
interesting
stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody
knew ∧
the
truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.
(2011﹒陕西)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. 【解析】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visi t
visited
Beijing last
month. It is in the downtown area, bu t
and/so
it is easy to go to'anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortabl y
comfortable double-room with a big bath. What I liked best wer e
was
the
free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also
shared fo r
with my friends many photos takin g
taken
in Beijing. The food was wonderful with
reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dis h
dishes
.
It is such ∧
a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of m e
mine
who is going to
Beijing.
1．visit→visited根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。
2．but→and/so前后文是承接或因果关系，故连词用and或so。
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
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2018中考英语真题分类汇编：单选非谓语动词 (2018山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line. A.create B.creates C.creating D.created 【答案】D (2018四川省成都市42. 1)-Where's your brother now,Bob? --I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________. A.playing;don't do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so 【答案】B (2018·吉林省通化市，46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13867477.html,ughed B.to laugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13867477.html,ugh https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b13867477.html,ughing 【答案】C (2018·河南省，24，1)( ) Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. A don't spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending 【答案】C (2018·湖北省黄冈市，43，1)-How would your family like to travel? --It's a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel. A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive 【答案】B (2018·山东省聊城市，34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red. A.not go B.not to go C.don't go D.didn't go 【答案】B (2018·陕西省，25，1)Don't forget _________an umbrella _______you.It's going to rain.
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【考点】考察谓语动词用法 【答案】B 【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid 获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry 全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。 二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【考点】考察非谓语动词用法 【答案】D 【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。 【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 【答案】A 【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 【解析】根据last night可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（being done）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语 三（2014北京卷）28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on