claration of 1998
货物状态条件指南说明书
Cargo Status is the product of a cumulative process within the Integrated Cargo System that evaluates whether a consignment may be released from Customs and AQIS control.Cargo Status is determined by a set of conditions related to the cargo and associated documents. Cargo Status information is available via the Customs Interactive and is also transmitted in electronic messages to relevant stakeholders.***********************************************.auorphone1300558099This document endeavours to help users understand what needs to be done to clear their cargo when one or more of the conditions for clearance has not been met.Cargo Status is recalculated every time that an event occurs that impacts on any of the conditions including amendments to the Cargo Report and associated documents.A more comprehensive guide to Status can be found at the following link:.au/webdata/resources/files/Cargo _Status.pdfF INDING C ARGO S TATUSCargo Status is displayed on the Import Document Status Detail View screen or the Import Document Status Summary View screen. These hyperlinks are available from a number of screens depending on whether you reported the cargo or lodged an import declaration. All users can obtain access to the status screens through the:• Air Cargo Manifest List screen, • Sea Cargo Manifest List screen, or • Vessel Summary List screen.From the Import Document Status Summary View screen, click on the status condition (N or Y) next to Cargo ReportEvaluated. This takes you to the Import Document Status Detail View screen.C ARGO S TATUSAir and Sea Cargo can have a HELD status for a number of reasons. If any of the conditions relevant to the type of cargo are set to No , then the consignment will have a consolidated status of HELD.Status conditions will vary for sea cargo, depending on the type of consignment (FCX, FCL, LCL, B/B or BLK.)Supplementary Information is provided to include conditions associated with the CONDCLEAR Status.I MPORT D OCUMENT S TATUS S UMMARY V IEW S CREEN .Click on the NO next to Cargo Report Evaluated to view detailConsolidated Status is the cumulative result of Customs and Border Protection and AQIS conditions.The Import Document Status Detail View screen is displayed below. The screens for Sea and Air Cargo are slightly different as different Conditions may apply.The Consolidated status may be, HELD, CLEAR,WITHDRAWN, CONDCLEAR, TRANSIT, DCLALLOWED, SUBUBMOV, TRANSHIP, CLEARHRM, TRANSHPHRM, ACSSEIZED, AQISSEIZEDUnderbond ConditionsConditions may be applied to the Underbond Movement Request linked to the Cargo Report.Movement AllowedThe Cargo may be moved in accordance with Approved Underbond Request.NO Movement AllowedUnderbond Requests associated with this cargo have not been approved.Single Movement AllowedThe first leg in a chain of underbond movement requests has been approved. Subsequent moves are still subject to approval.H IGH L EVEL C ONDITIONS FOR ACS AND AQISCargo Report Evaluated (ACS and AQIS)This is the cumulative result of the sub conditions relating to the Cargo Report. NO indicates that one or more of any of the sub conditions have not been met.Import Declaration Evaluated (Customs and AQIS)This is the cumulative result of the sub conditions relating to the Import declaration. NO indicates that one or more of any of the sub conditions have not been met.Import Declaration PaidThe Import Declaration has not been paid.Cargo Report SACCargo Report Self Assessed Clearance. This condition indicates whether the SAC Indicator has been set to theaffirmative on the Cargo Report. If YES, an Import Declaration is not required.I MPORT D OCUMENT S TATUS D ETAILS V IEW S CREEN.The following screen is indicative only and will vary according to a number of factors, such as whether the cargo is moved by sea or air and cargo type.E XPLANATION OF ACS D ETAILED S TATUS C ONDITIONS .Evaluation CompleteIf set to NO, the Customs and Border Protection risk assessment process has not been completed.Look at the other status conditions and see which are set to NO. If this is NO, and all other conditions are YES, then the cargo is subject to border processing . This will always be NO when screening is not expired or no link is established to either an Impending Arrival Report or the Master/Ocean Bill.Impending Arrival Report ReceivedIf set to NO, the Cargo Report has not linked an Impending Arrival Report. Reasons may be, the key identifiers such as Vessel and Voyage for sea or Flight and Date for air may be incorrect on the Cargo report, the Ocean Bill/MAWB has not been reported, or the Impending Arrival Report has not been reported.Complete Underbond Series ApprovedIf this condition is set to NO, not all Underbond MovementRequests linked to the report have been approved. There must be complete series of Approved Underbond Requests from the place of Discharge to the place of Destination.Departure from Last Overseas PortIf set to NO and there is a linked Impending Arrival Report(denoted by a YES against that condition), the Vessel or Aircrafthas not departed from its last overseas port. (Departure from Last Overseas port information is obtained from the Impending Arrival Report)* It should be noted that Cargo Status will not be transmitted until the vessel or aircraft has departed its last overseas port.Screening Period ExpiredIf set to NO, the screening period is still current; Check the lodgement or amendment time of the cargo report.*It should be noted that Cargo Status will not be transmitted until the screening period or the Cargo Report has elapsed. Screening Periods;Air - 2 hours (additional 15 minutes for amendments) Sea- 24 hours (additional 2 hours for amendments)Quoted Master/Ocean Bill ExistsIf set to NO, there is no linked Ocean or Master bill. The Ocean or Master may not have been reported or has been withdrawn. Check key identifiers of Cargo Report to ensure correctness. If correct, contact shipping company or airline to ascertain why no Master/Ocean exists.Impending Arrival Report ClearedIf set to NO, Customs and Border Protection has assessed that the nature and degree of risk for this vessel or aircraft requires the holding of all cargo on board. NO will also display if the discharge indicator is set to “NO” or if the Discharge Port is not included on an Impending Arrival Report line.LCL Underbond Satisfied (This will only be displayed if the cargo type is LCL)If set to NO, there is no Underbond Request linked to the Cargo Report. Check unique identifiers on Cargo Report or check with client responsible for moving the cargo and arrange for an Underbond Request to be lodged. An underbond may be lodged but is not approved (i.e. ‘chained’)Lowest Level BillIf set to NO, another bill exists that quotes this bill as its parent, or this bill has been reported with the Freight ForwarderIndicator set as ‘Yes’. Check the Diagnostic facility to match the details. If set to NO this indicates that a lower level bill exists and that this line of cargo will never have a CLEAR status. The status for this line of cargo will only ever be SUBUBMOV or HELD. A CLEAR status can only ever be generated at the lowest level bill.AUSTRALIAN CUSTOMS SERVICE***********************************************.auorphone1300558099-2-Deconsolidated Underbond SatisfiedIf set to NO, the cargo is a part of a consolidation, and an underbond with a DCL (deconsolidation) movement reason code has not been lodged or approved. All air house waybills and sea LCL cargo require an approved DCL underbond before clearance can be given.Any parent/Sub master bills should be lodged, and their numbers quoted correctly on all lower bills.Cargo Not a ConsolidationIf set to NO, the Freight Forwarder Indicator is checked and there is a lower level bill that nominates this report as a parent.Release premises in Destination PortIf set to NO, the cargo needs to be moved to its destination port before being cleared into home consumption. In short, the Discharge and Destination Ports in Australia are different. Either there is no underbond to move this consignment to its destination port, OR the destination establishment on the underbond is not in the same state as the destination port quoted on the cargo report.Related FCX Lines Cleared.This condition is only displayed if the cargo type is FCX. (Not shown on the screen shot above)If set to NO, there is another cargo report quoting the same FCX container that is not clear.The condition will remain NO against all related reports until they are free of impediment and have a paid import declaration.I MPORT D ECLARATION E VALUATED(High Level Condition)This is the cumulative result of the sub conditions listed below. NO indicates that one or more of any of the conditions have not been met.Evaluation CompleteIf set to NO, the Customs and Border Protection risk assessment process has not been completed. Check if documents are required to be submitted.Declaration MatchedIf set to NO, there has been a Self Assessed Clearance declaration and an import declaration lodged for the same consignment. While more than one import declaration can exist for a consignment there cannot be more than one Self Assessed Clearance declaration or a mix of the two.Import Declaration PaidIf this is set to NO, the import declaration has been lodged but has not been paid or there is another unpaid import declaration for this consignment. Cargo Report SACThis condition indicates whether the SAC Indicator has been set to the affirmative on the Cargo Report. If YES, an Import Declaration is not required.AQIS S TATUS C ONDITIONSThe following AQIS status conditions relate to air cargo and sea cargo.Cargo Report Evaluated (High Level Condition)This is the cumulative result of the sub conditions list below. NO indicates that one or more of any of the conditions have not been met.Evaluation CompleteIf set to NO, the AQIS risk assessment process has not been completed.Look at the other status conditions and see which are set to NO. This will always be NO when screening is not expired or no link is established to either an Impending Arrival Report or the Master/Ocean Bill.Impending Arrival Report ClearedIf set to NO, AQIS has assessed that the nature and degree of risk for this vessel or aircraft requires the holding of all cargo on board. This can occur under the AQIS conditions with Giant African Snail (GAS) affected vessels.Import Declaration Evaluated (High Level Condition)This is the cumulative result of the sub conditions list below. NO indicates that one or more of any of the conditions have not been met.Evaluation CompleteIf set to NO, the AQIS risk assessment process has not been completed.***********************************************.auorphone1300558099。
U校园新一代大学英语（提高篇）综合教程1unit2答案
'9U 校园新一代大学英语（提高篇）综合教程 1Unit2 答案 Ullit 2 Be yourself, be happyi Explore 12-2 {Explore I : ReadingV T ieWing 1-2D CICar2) Pleiι( y細 aι1ιele4) WaIk5)guilty 6)chance 7) IilZy紳 terrified9) IlorribIe LO ) UnIaZIn g 2-3 !Explore I : Buikliiigyour IHnKUageλλ ords IInd expressions 1-11. decisive2. eMihκΠe3. WoUIIIeSS4 ICiIltOrCenlent5. UlKIerh Jim ⅜ ⅜B6. CollIfOrtinIT7. 8- IiKUijfcstedλλ ords and expressions 1-2Reterence:1, ICt j*υ Of IhC IlCUaIι∖ c ClllotiollSW ~ ⅛2, Clinging to UIIhapPy things3, take VlnIr IIHlKI υfl' IIle test'94. you are aware Of IHS PCIIn5. goes hand In IIaIKl With a POSitiVC OUtlOOk On IIfC6. in terms OfhaPPineSS7. is IeSolUte in CA ereOIning all difficulties COlIOCatiOnS 11. accomplish2. SenSe3. ObIigation丄 baggage5. PUrSUitXOcabuIary IearIliIIg StriltegieS 1-2Referelice:1. Self-reproach; Self-talk2. Self-imposed∖ Ocahulary learning StnltegieS 1-31. Seli-deprecating2. SeIf-talk3. SelI-reproaclι4 Selt-imposedLangUage focus 1-2Referenee:1. I decide to do ιn∖ kιundr∖ h∖ FndaV IIiaht if not SooneE2. YOU IOok InUCh better now that VoIfve freetl ∖ ourselfIrOm MShOUkΓ, Shamine・3. If Ilot a great scholar, he is a bright man.4 No∖∖^ that we know how to USe reiιιiOrCers. we Can gi∖ eit a tn∖■Banked CIOZe 11) ObIigation2) resolute3) reiιtforcement4) guilt5) worthless6) SuCkS7) InaniieSt8) SOlidifX T9) Ilegative10) worth2・4 iExplore 1: Sharing your ideasSliai ing you∣∙ ideas 1Reierenee:• Description Ot thC Problein: I ProCraStilIatC On regularly OrganiZing my PerSOnal belongings in Iny dorm.• EXamPIe(S) Of IIow IhiS PrOblem is CaUSing troubles: 1) MY desk and bed arc IneSSV aιul UntidVI 2) I Cannot InUl IlIe thinss that I need Iininediatelv; 3) I don,t WaIlt to StaV In theJ ・doπn.• IiKiuiix about SUeSeStiOllS In a SinCCre tone: WheII VOU⅝r W ・fπκl yourself In this SitUation. What would you PoSSibly tell yoursell1 Γm rcalh UI IIeUd of your SUgycs(ιoιIS to help IUC o∖ ercoιnc this ProbIeIn・iExplore 22-5 iExplore 2: ReadingVleWing 1-2L ShyI awkward: negative; quiet: anti-social2・ energetic: OUtgOing: IIOnna1: POSitl∖ e; Irieiidly; SOCIaI Mewing 1-3Referenee:1 ACCOrding to the ∖ ideo CIiP・ intro∖ ersion andextro∖ ersion SPeCilICally (Jeal With how an Indl∖ idual stains and IOSeS energy・ IntdItS ^alil energy from theirJ J ∙ j j ∙internal world, as they enjoy deep Ihinking.COntCInPlatlng new ideas and reflecting UpOlI theirCXPCriCnCCS・ Extro wils gain CnCrgy from tlιc CXtCrnaI WOrkL as they enjoy SOCialiZing and exploring the WOrld around tlieiii.2. I always think that iιιtroveιts arc quiet, shy. CVCn a bit anti-sociaL WhiIe extro∖ eιls are MtiyleHuJ aιul Otten quitepopular.3. ∙ The COntent Of the VidDO definitely ChaI12es ιn∖“ JOI iginaI thoughts JbOUt extro∖ erts and intro∖ eιls. They are just Cllfferent Ieniperanients. I o think that extro∖βertsarc better Ihan introverts^ Or IhC Other ∖va∖r aroun<L IS a IniSUnderStandin2 to SaV the least.• The COntent Of the ∖ ideo is actually quite SinliIar to What I Ori(JinallV thought about extro∖r eιls and IntrO∖ erts. In fact I have fιieικls WlIO arc SeelI as introverts. AS an CXtro∖ert.I get IIlony well ∖∖ith them Wc IUakC great teams Working toward a COInmOn goal. SO IbCheVe the knowledge about these two teιnρeι aments is not a COlnPlete mystery to me.2∙6 iExplore 2: BUildin(I your IanSUageW ordS and expressions 1-11. UIUte2・ POSSCSS3. (Jccbmion4. IIerOiC5. tierce6. intro∖eH7. SParked& Iabel9. inclinedλλ ords and CXPreSSiOIIS 1・21 ・ COnJUre UP2. at OnCe3. SPCak volumes4. COnSiSt Of5. keep to herself(OlioCationS 1Reference:1. knowledge2. aimer工 WanunS4. JeSirC5. qualities6. encoιιraeenιentJλ Ocabularv Iearaing StrilteOieS 1-2⅜ 0 01) Introxeits2) IOIkl3) IeSened4) quiet5) JedICated6) ∏erce7) ShV ■8) StrOn<2InUISIntiOlI 1-1Reierelice:越來越沾勉的是・我的人物们不是躺任某处的•木巧中: 他们就在这里•等待若我去看,去感受,去经历。
Wild Things《玩尽杀绝(1998)》完整中英文对照剧本
Forget it, loser.忘了它失败者Oh, Mr. Lombardo.哦伦巴多先生Hey. Hey, bro.嗨嗨朋友Mr. Lombardo, what's up?伦巴多先生怎样?Hey, man. Hey.嘿朋友嘿Jennifer.詹尼弗Did you see his eyes?你看他的眼睛?What are you looking at, dork?你在看什么哦?Fuck off.滚开I appreciate you guys coming down.我感激这些家伙来这里The only thing l'm gonna miss in this dump is...我在这个垃圾堆里唯一想要的是Settle down.安静Settle down.安静Well, we've come to the halfway point of our senior seminars.好吧我们的高年级研修班课程已经上到一半Settle down. Settle down.安静安静Beats study hall, doesn't it? No!比自修课还乱是不是? 不是That you, Jimmy? At least in study hall I can meditate.是你吉米? 至少在自修室还可以思考What he means is, masturbate.他的意思是可以在这里手♥淫♥Something with which l'm sure you've had hands- on experience, Kirk. 我相信你在这方面一定很有经验天哪It wasn't me, man. It wasn't me.我没有先生我没有l'm innocent. l'm innocent.我是纯洁的我是纯洁的We've all heard the terms date rape, sexual harassment.我们都听到过约会强♥奸♥ 性骚扰这种讲♥法♥ We've discussed some of these issues right here in this very room.就在这里我们也讨论过类似问题Our guests today come from the Blue Bay Police Department.我们今天的客人来自蓝湾警♥察♥局Detectives Duquette and Perez...警探杜奎特和皮里...are here to give us what we hope will be a fresh perspective on the subject... 给我们带来一点关于这个专题的大家需要的新看法and to address any questions that any of you might have.还有准备回答你们任何人的任何问题Now, let's give them a warm welcome.大家热烈欢迎Thank you. l'm out of here.多谢我要走了Why don't we begin with a question. This prick can kiss my ass.为何不先问个问题呢? 问你妈♥个♥头As I was saying...我刚刚说到...why don't we begin with a question.我们为何不从一个问题开始What is a sex crime? Not getting any.什么是性犯罪? 没插♥进♥去Steady.抓住Steady the bow, Jimmy.吉米抓住船头That's good.很好Drop the main.降下主帆All right, guys, let's de- rig and l'll see you all Monday.好吧各位收好索具大家周一见Hey, ladies, my car needs a wash.嘿小姐们我需要洗车Do you do windows?窗户呢?Good work, guys. A.C., see you Monday.大伙儿干的好周一见See you, Mr. Lombardo. All right, buddy.再见伦巴多先生好的巴迪All right.好I could definitely party on one of those.真大可以在上头开派对lt's a stinkpot, Jimmy.它是小摩托吉米You wanna be a real boatman, you wanna get yourself one of those.想做船老大得搞那个玩意Yeah.是That's a real boat.那是一艘真正的船Thank you for getting me into this class.谢谢你让我进这个班No way my old man was gonna spring for the fees.我家老头绝对不肯付这个钱的Hey, you're working for it, and you're learning your way around a boat. 你干活挣的而且你也在摆弄船I put myself through college working on boats.我也是在船上干活挣够大学学费的Beats flipping burgers. Yeah.胜过腻味的汉堡是啊Can I play too, or is it just for boys?我也可以玩玩? 还是只有男孩可以?So who's washing your Jeep this weekend, Mr. Lombardo?那周末谁帮你洗车? 伦巴多先生?The senior car wash, remember?高年级洗车会记不记得?Washing that old Jeep of mine is a waste of time.洗我那辆老吉普是浪费时间Not at all. How about if Nicole and I do it?不会的让尼科尔和我一起干怎么样We're working as a team.我们合作的很不错I tell you what. l'm going out to the glades Saturday.那就这样我星期六到沼林去Why don't you come over Sunday and wash all the mud off.为何不周日来? 把所有泥巴洗干净Deal.成交I was counting on my mom to give me a ride, but she's not here. 我指望着妈妈来带我但是她没来Surprise, surprise.奇怪奇怪So I was wondering if you could give me one.所以我在想你能不能带我一段路Mr. Lombardo, you really wouldn't want me to walk, would you? 伦巴多先生你总不会让我走路吧I mean, like, something bad might happen.我意思是我不会这么倒霉的吧What about you, you need a lift? Yeah, but I got my bike.你呢? 需要带一程么? 是的但我得加上自行车Hey, no problem.没问题Okay, try it.好来试试Suzie, you need a lift? We got room for one more.苏西你需要么? 还有一个空位Jesus. Where'd she get those shoes, Whores 4 Less?天啊她哪里弄的鞋子像个鸡Try it again.再试试Nice to see you kids getting along.很高兴见到你走啦孩子们Don't forget Sunday. I won't.别忘了礼拜日的事情不会的ls that Sam Lombardo? Hi, Mom.是萨姆·伦巴多么? 嗨妈妈Sam, hi.萨姆嗨Hi, Sandra.嗨桑德拉Why don't you come on in and have a drink.进来喝一杯怎样?Sorry, Sandra, I gotta run.不好意思桑德拉我得走了Hi, Mr. Lombardo. Hi, Mr. Lombardo.嗨伦巴多先生嗨伦巴多先生Hi, girls.嗨小姐们Look. He forgot.看吧他忘了I knew it. No, I didn't.我就知道我没忘记Check out my Jeep. Nice and dirty for you.看车吧都准备好啦搞得真脏But you might wanna wait till the other car leaves.不如等另一辆开走再干You mean the Mercedes isn't yours too?那奔驰不是你的?My Benz is blue. You know that, Nicole.你知道我的那部是蓝的尼科尔Sam, l'm leaving.萨姆我走啦So where's your hose, Mr. Lombardo?你的水管呢? 伦巴多先生?The hose, Kelly, is right in front of the Jeep.凯利水管在车子前头Kelly Van Ryan's gonna wash your Jeep?凯利帮你洗吉普车?Come on, Barbara. lt's for a good cause.芭芭拉只是找个理由Sam the philanthropist.萨姆真是个慈善家Yeah, well, you know what they say: A little hard work never hurt anyone. 有人说: 多干点小事累不着人Okay.好Have fun at the club. Okay.玩的开心点好的Wow.哇Looks brand- new.看起来和崭新的一样Aren't you forgetting something?你忘了什么吗?Your coupon. We gotta have it.你的洗车票要给我们Oh, yeah, that thing.哦是的那东西Can't we just? Rules are rules, Mr. Lombardo.我们为何不... 规矩就是规矩伦巴多先生Okay, let me look for it.好的我找找Mr. Lombardo, we're running kind of late.伦巴多先生有点晚了How about if Nicole goes on to the Mansons'?尼科尔要去曼森家?You can give me a ride when you find it.找到的话搭我去吧No, no, just give me a minute. Okay?给我几分钟好不好?Go. Are you sure?走吧你肯定?Oh, Frankie. Oh, God.哦弗兰克哦上帝Oh, God! Oh, God!哦上帝哦上帝Goddamn it!操Hello, this is Blue Bay High School. Hello.你好这是蓝湾高中你好Your son or daughter was absent today, Monday你的孩子今天缺席星期一...Jesus H. Christ!天啊What? Oh, nothing.什么? 恩? 哦没事Come on.来吧Art, this is a hell of a fish you caught. lt's a barracuda. 阿蒂你抓了条好大的鱼啊是条梭鱼lf you weren't so busy chasing booty...你有空的时候you'd have come with me and caught one for yourself. 和我一起来打鱼你可以亲手抓一条Don't tell me you're gonna eat this thing.别说你要吃这东西Why not?为啥?lt's a barracuda. lt's poisonous. lt'll kill you.这是梭鱼有毒毒死你Shit, man, I could say that about most of the girls you date.操我可以对跟你约会的女人说这个Sandra Van Ryan for Sam.桑德拉·范·赖安电♥话♥找萨姆Sandra, what's up? Kelly skipped school today, Sam.桑德拉什么事? 凯利今天逃课了萨姆Have you heard anything?你听到什么了?Not a word.没有Never mind.别担心I found her.我找到她了Pull!好Listen, Sam, it was really good seeing you the other day.听着萨姆上次真不错Sandra, l'm real busy right now, so桑德拉我现在很忙不如...I haven't found anyone who can handle my boat the way you can. 对我这只船来说没人开得比你好Yeah, well I know you're fucking Barbara Baxter.是的好吧... 我知道你正在操芭芭拉·巴克斯特So what? So maybe l'm a one woman man now.那又怎样? 好吧也许我只能跟一个女人在一起Aw, poor Sam.可怜的萨姆Really think you'll get one of these Blue Bay women to marry you? 你真想找一个蓝湾女人嫁给你?Are you finished, Sandra? Grab a clue, honey.讲完啦? 桑德拉? 抓住关键亲爱的You're a hired hand, a good lay. That's as far as it goes.你是收费的床上工夫不错向来不错Enjoy it, while it lasts.好好享受吧趁现在还行Goodbye, Sandra.再见桑德拉Pull!放You seem to find guns therapeutic.你似乎把枪当心理医生啦Maybe I ought to try it.也许我该试一下So let me guess.好吧让我来猜猜Some boy didn't call and screwed up your whole weekend. 整个周末某个男孩子都没来惹你So you're taking the day off. Right?白白过一天? 对不对?Which one of your deck hands is that?那又是你的哪个水手?Whichever one I want.管他哪个只要是我想要的Okay, Kelly, what's the matter?好吧凯利发生什么事了?What is it?怎么了?I miss Dad.我想爸爸Jesus.上帝I miss him too, sometimes.我也想他有时候吧No, you don't.你才不会He didn't have to kill himself, Kelly.他不应该自杀凯利Oh, Kelly...哦凯利...I don't know why he did it.我不知道他为什么要这么做I really don't.我真的不知道Can l?我能帮你什么吗?Can I get you anything?我能帮你什么吗?Do you want a Valium?镇静片?I was raped.我被强♥奸♥了What, honey? I can't hear you. I said, I was raped.什么亲爱的? 我没听清楚我说我被强♥奸♥了What?什么?I was raped...我是说我被强♥奸♥了by Sam Lombardo.被萨姆·伦巴多强♥奸♥了Sam Lombardo?萨姆·伦巴多?My daughter does not get raped in Blue Bay!我的女儿... 在蓝湾有人敢强♥奸♥And you're saying that Sam Lombardo raped her?你是说萨姆·伦巴多强♥奸♥了她?That son of a bitch must be insane to think he can do this to me.那个混♥蛋♥敢对我女儿做这种事一定是在发昏We understand your feelings, Miss Van Ryan...我们知道您心情范·赖安夫人...but please, we need some time with Kelly.不过我们还是要先跟凯利谈下We'd like to take her statement alone.我们最好记录她的单方陈述Are you all right with this, baby? Yeah.你准备好啦? 嗯Okay.好Would you like to take a break for a minute?要不要再等一下?I just wanna get it over with.我只想快点儿结束We'd like to videotape this statement.我们得录下这些陈诉I know this isn't pleasant, Kelly, but these are serious charges...我知道这个不好受凯利但这是很严重的指控...and we need to know everything that happened between the two of you. 所以我们要知道你两个之间发生的每一件事Are you ready?准备好了吗?He started rubbing my shoulders.他先是抓住我的肩膀I let him.我让他...I mean, he's a nice guy.我是说他的确讨人喜欢...The next thing...然后呢...his hand was in my shorts.他的手在我短裤里...You know, from behind.这个从后面His fingers...他的手指...His fingers... Take your time.他的手指... 说清楚...They were in me.他把手指放进去...Both places, you know?两个地方你知道?Did he put himself inside you?他进入你的身体了吗?Yes.是的I said Stop. I screamed.我说不要我尖叫I mean, that's how it sounded in my head. 我头脑一片空白只有这个声音在叫He hurt me.他伤害我Did you try to fight him?你反抗过吗?Well, he had my wrists pinned behind me. 他把我的手腕扭在背后Then what?然后怎样?He kept saying, Let it happen.他一直在说来吧Let it happen.来吧And then he just stopped.然后他突然停下来You mean he withdrew?你是说他离开啦?I don't know. It's really hard to remember, exactly.我不知道很难讲清楚Try, Kelly.尽量想想凯利I know one thing he said.我只记得他在说He said, Don't worry. I didn't come.他说不要怕我没有射I can't forget that.我忘不了那些话He said, No little girl can ever make me come.他说: 小女孩不能给我高♥潮♥No little girl can ever make me come. Jesus.小女孩不能给我高♥潮♥ 上帝Too bad. We might have had some physical evidence.还真坏我们得搞一点物证What?怎么了?Maybe there's no physical evidence because nothing happened.也许根本没有物证因为也许什么都没发生You want my gut? There it is. I think she's acting.知道我的想法? 我觉得她在演戏I think she set it up to be alone with him so he'd come on to her.我觉得是她找机会跟他单独在一起希望他能搞点事情She's upset because he didn't.她很失望因为他不肯做Maybe she set it up that way. Maybe not.也许她是那样计划的也许不是The guy never should've had her there in the first place.那家伙应该让让她站那儿别动The line I have on him, he's done half the women in Blue Bay.我掌握的情况是他干过蓝湾半数的女人That doesn't make him a rapist.但这个不能把他变成强♥奸♥犯What about asking her to take a polygraph?对她使用测谎仪怎样?What about asking the pope to take a piss test?让主教大人做个尿检怎样?This is Blue Bay, Gloria.这里是蓝湾格洛里亚Ask a Van Ryan to take a lie detector test and Tom Baxter will cut you down.让范·赖安家的人测谎汤姆·巴克斯特还不得砍你You afraid of Tom Baxter now? You afraid of Sandra Van Ryan?你害怕汤姆·巴克斯特? 你害怕桑德拉·范·赖安?End of discussion. You both know what to do.讨论结束你们俩知道该怎么做Start with his neighbors, coworkers. Talk to Kelly's friends.调查他的邻居同事再跟凯利的朋友谈谈You know what that'll mean for him. Yeah.你知道那对他意味着什么是的And you heard Kelly's statement. The guy's dirty. Bring me a case.你也听到凯利的指控了这家伙是混♥蛋♥ 给我把案卷搞出来All right.好Good work, Jimbo. l'll see you Monday.干得好纪姆波星期一见All right.好That's what's left of my sailing class.他是我航海课的标兵Talk to me, Artie.跟我说吧阿蒂Kelly Van Ryan is accusing you of rape.凯利·范·赖安指控你强♥奸♥她Jimmy told me.吉米告诉我的Apparently, l'm the last one to know about it.很显然我是最后一个知道的Sam, l...萨姆我...Sandra Van Ryan has been on the horn all day...桑德拉·范·赖安一整天都在做大喇叭...with every member of the school board.跟学校当局的每一个人诉说She's pushing for suspension.她在努力让你停职And the board's just gonna roll over for her without hearing my side?难道校方只听她的一面之辞却不听听我的?This is insane. l'm innocent, goddamn it.真是昏头啦我是清白的该死的You gotta believe that.你要相信我All I can tell you, Sam, is hang in there.我能告诉你的就是那事就这样挂着They clear you, you get reinstated他们相信你一切都会恢复照旧的...You never get clear of something like this.你不明白这种事It stays with you.它会跟着你It follows you around forever.一直都会跟着你You're gonna need some help, Sam.你需要有人帮助You're gonna need an attorney.你需要一位律师Right. And maybe you can tell me which attorney in South Florida... 或者你能够告诉我在南佛罗里达还有个律师...is gonna wanna go up against the Van Ryans in court.想在法庭上和范·赖安家族作对l'm here to see Ken Bowden.我找肯·宝登Do you have an appointment? Oh, yeah. Sam Lombardo.你有预约? 是的Okay, then.好那么Mr. Bowden, your 10:30's here.宝登先生您的客人Will you show him in, please?请带他进来What brings you to this part of town?是什么事让你跑到城的这头来的?Well, I was, until yesterday...好吧我呢直到昨天...a guidance counselor at Blue Bay High School.我还是蓝湾高中的法律辅♥导♥员A student there is accusing me of rape.那儿的一个学生指控我强♥奸♥Male or female?男孩还是女孩?The student is Kelly Van Ryan. As in Sandra Van Ryan?那个学生是凯利·范·赖安桑德拉·范·赖安家的?As in, l'm fucked.他妈的我真够运气Why don't you tell me about it?说说看?Shit, where do I begin? Start with...从哪儿开始呢? 就从...your relationship with the girl, Kelly.你和这个女孩儿的关系说起吧叫凯利的She's a student. I was her counselor.她是我的一个学生我是她的法律辅♥导♥员Beyond that, there's no relationship.除了这个没有其他关系You got nothing to worry about.那就别担心What did you do to your neck? This?你把你脖子怎么了? 这个?I don't have to wear it all the time.我不用整天带着这个的There was an insurance guy around here earlier.先前有个保险公♥司♥的小子在那儿All right, let me tell you how I charge.好吧让我先说说费用Georgie, hey. We gonna catch some wind?乔治你好跟我说说有啥新闻?Mr. Lombardo, l'm afraid I can't park your car today.恐怕今天我不能为你停车了You can't park me? l'm meeting Barbara for lunch.你不能为我停车? 我要和芭芭拉一起午餐Can you get this parked, Georgie? We're running late.帮我停下车乔治我有点儿晚啦Right away, Mr. Baxter.马上巴克斯特先生You're finished here, Lombardo. Take a hike.你别上这儿来啦伦巴多先生离这儿远点儿Barbara, let's go.芭芭拉我们走Maybe you didn't hear me, Lombardo.也许你没听清我说什么伦巴多You're finished in Blue Bay.你在蓝湾完蛋啦I find you around my daughter again, you'll be finished, period. 如果我再发现你缠着我女儿你就彻底完蛋了Get the fuck out of here. Mr. Lombardo, please.滚开吧伦巴多先生请吧That's all right, George.那好吧乔治Sam, honey. Haven't seen you in a while.萨姆亲爱的有一阵子没见你了Welcome back. Rum and Coke.欢迎回来朗姆酒加可乐Hey! Are you all right?你还好吗?l'm fine. Cool?我没事没事?That's too bad, motherfucker.你这个混♥蛋♥ 他妈的Sam?萨姆?Lombardo?伦巴多?Whoa, man! lt's me.站住别动是我啊Sorry, man. Things have been getting a little weird around here.对不起这事儿越来越古怪了I can see that.我明白Come on in.进来吧You're sure this Frankie Condo guy is the guy that did this to you?你确定是弗兰克·亢多干的?It was him, all right.就是他没错He was driving Sandra's Range Rover.他开着桑德拉的车子You tell that to the cops, we can go after Sandra Van Ryan right now. 你把这些告诉警♥察♥ 我们现在就能逮捕桑德拉·范·赖安Forget it. The lady has deep pockets.这事儿算啦这女人很有办法Believe me, I know how deep her pockets are.我知道她多有办法I thought I might be able to save my house. Some sort of equity loan.我想过或者我还能保住房♥子有些房♥屋抵押贷款... Guess who's on the board of directors at the bank?猜猜谁是银行的部门主管?I don't need any more trouble from this woman.这个女人够给我添乱的啦You think making some sort of statement's gonna stop her?你觉得是不是应该弄个诉讼来让她住手?With the shit I got on Kelly? Yeah.你说凯利跟我那件鸟事? 怎么样A year ago...一年前...when her old man blew his brains out...她父亲把自己脑袋打开花Kelly lost it, ran away.凯利失魂落魄离家出走They found her in a fleabag motel some place, coked out of her gourd.他们在一家破汽车旅馆里找到她时可♥卡♥因♥正搞得她魂飞天外Meanwhile...这当中...you, Sam, are voted Educator of the Year...你萨姆在那一年当了辅♥导♥员...or some crap.也许这都是废话They put the two of you in front of a jury...他们把你们两个推到陪审员前面...they're gonna look stupid. They know it.看上去很蠢他们知道的Why do you think they haven't taken your statement yet?为什么他们到现在还没来要你的呈述?Because they're busy looking for dirt.因为他们忙于寻找证据...And they're not gonna find it.但他们什么也不会发现Right?对不对?Ken, I don't fuck my students.肯我没有操♥我♥的学生He's just showing off for you now.他只是在给你表演一下Hey there, Ruby.嘿鲁比I see you still got Walter.看来你还是跟沃尔特将就着I was hoping something had eaten him by now.我是希望有什么东西把他吃掉Can I help you with something? Suzie called us.有什么事吗? 苏西给我们电♥话♥了Where would we find her?她在哪儿?You know the way.你认得路的You won't shoot her, will you?你不会开枪打她吧?I don't believe she's armed.我不相信她会有武装Yeah?谁呀?Jesus, it took you guys long enough.你们路上走这么久What if someone was trying to strangle me or fuck me in the ass?有人来掐死我的话时间刚好够... 或者操♥我♥的屁♥股♥I mean, you guys do sex crimes, right?你们负责性犯罪?My partner, Detective Perez.我的搭档皮里警探lt's celine. He's okay. He had a good line on what cheap fucks people are.这是西林他很棒他对贱♥人♥很有研究Yeah, so Suzie, you called us. Remember?苏西你打电♥话♥叫我们来记得吗?Did they arrest Mr. Lombardo?他们把伦巴多先生关起来啦?No.没有Will they? I don't know.会关他? 我不知道That bothers you?你操心这个?I wanna go outside.我想出去走走When was this that Sam Lombardo gave you the ride?萨姆·伦巴多让你搭他的便车是什么时候?About a year ago.大概一年前And when you arrived at your trailer, was anyone there?你是什么时候到达的那儿有其他人吗?Nope. So you were alone.没有这么说只有你一个人Yeah.是Did he come in with you?他和你一起进屋了吗?I guess. You guess. Well, did he or didn't he?我想是你想是的好吧进还是没有?Okay. Yeah, he did.好吧是他进屋了And then what? Did he touch you?然后呢? 他摸你了吗?Did you maybe flirt with him a little?你有没有跟他调情?Suzie, look, I know you feel bad.苏西我知道你很难受Just tell us the truth. I didn't say a thing to him.但你必须告诉我们实情我什么也没跟他说He just put his arm around me and told me I was pretty.他抱住我说我很好看I could be really pretty, he said.他说他想知道我是否真的好看Did you ask him to stop?你有没有要他停下来?Shit.见鬼What difference does it make? No one believes me anyway. 这有什么差别? 不管怎样都没人会相信我的Did Sam Lombardo rape you? Yeah. Okay? He did.萨姆·伦巴多强♥奸♥你了? 是的好不好? 他做了He pushed me to the floor and he did it to me.他把我推倒在地板上然后他干了Now are we done? Almost, Suzie.那我们算是结束啦? 差不多是苏西Almost.差不多At some point, were you able to fight him off?这么说吧你有没有反抗过?No. He stopped by himself.没有他自己停下来了Okay? ls that it? Leave me alone.好了吧? 就是这些了? 让我一个人呆会儿Don't touch me! All right, take it easy. Take it easy.别碰我放松点... 放松点...He stopped.他停下来了And that was it? He just left?就这些? 他就这么离开了?Yeah.是的He did say one thing first.他先说过一句话What was that?说什么?He said, No little bitch can ever make me come.他说: 没有小婊♥子♥能给我高♥潮♥的Open the gate.打开门Hey, counselor, how about a smoke? Hello, Jinxy.嘿辅♥导♥员给支烟怎么样? 你好倒霉蛋You know, it's really a bad news, good news situation.现在的消息是好坏各半You were denied bail, but you got a real attorney...你不准保释但你有个真正的律师...instead of a public defender.而不是由法庭随便指派个辩护人l'm telling you, Ken, l'm innocent.我告诉你肯我是清白的You are preaching to the choir. You're not alone.你还是对法庭的人说吧你不是孤立无援的So you're the new chicken licker.你就是那个小色鬼Sandra, can we get your comment?桑德拉说说你的想法?Can I just have your feelings at this time?能谈谈你此时的心情吗?Mr. Lombardo will get what he deserves.伦巴多先生会得到应有的惩罚的Can you tell us anything?能说几句话吗?Are you confident about the case? Very. Yes.您有信心打赢这场官司吗? 很有信心The Lombardo rape case has galvanized the upscale town...伦巴多强♥奸♥案在蓝湾高级住♥宅♥区引起轰动... of Blue Bay with its tabloid appeal.在那些小报的煽动下Now just arriving, Sandra Van Ryan...刚刚到达的是桑德拉·范·赖安...jet- set real estate heiress and part of the powerful Blue Bay elite.大宗地♥产♥的女继承人蓝湾上流社会的精英And the girl from the wrong side of the tracks. ln the end, the jury...从相反方向过来的是那女孩must choose between the words of these 18- year- old girls...到最后陪审团要在这个18岁的女孩...and that of Sam Lombardo.和萨姆·伦巴多的呈词之间作出裁决Reporting from the courthouse steps, l'm Nancy Duerr.这是在法♥院♥门前的现场报道我是新闻目击栏目的Eyewitness News.南西·多尔The State of Florida v. Sam Lombardo.佛罗里达州对萨姆·伦巴多的起诉The Honorable Sylvia B. Waxman presiding. All rise.尊敬的西尔维亚·B·瓦克斯曼法官全体起立We gotta stand up.我们要站起来Please be seated.请坐下Now sit down.现在坐下Would you like more time, Kelly?还要等等凯利?I know that this is hard, Kelly...我知道这很难凯利...but I have one more question.但我还要多问一个问题And even though it's something we've been over...虽然大部分事实已经陈述过I want us all to be very clear about it.但我希望我们大家完全弄清楚这件事Kelly , when you saw that Mr. Lombardo...凯利当你看到伦巴多先生...intended to have sex with you...试图和你发生性行为时what were your exact words?准确地说你如何说的?What did you say?他说了什么?I told him No.我对他说不要I said, Stop, Mr. Lombardo. Please.我说停下来伦巴多先生求你了...I screamed for him to stop.我尖叫着要他停下来You screamed for him...你尖叫着要他...to stop.停下来And did he?那他呢?No.不He raped me on the floor of his shitty house.他在那脏屋子的地板上强♥奸♥了我Thank you.谢谢你lt's day two of the Lombardo rape case...这是伦巴多强♥奸♥案的第二天...and the second alleged young victim...又有第二个前法律辅♥导♥员的年轻受害者...of the former guidance counselor has taken the stand.站出来声称Yesterday, Kelly Van Ryan delivered an emotional account of events... 昨天凯利·范·赖安对事件做了激动的陈述and was not swayed by defense counsel's cross- examination.在辩护律师的交叉质询下毫不动摇We'll come back live later with an update of these proceedings.早间晚些时候我们将回到有新的进展的事件现场Reporting from the courthouse steps, I'm Nancy Duerr...法庭门前的现场报道我是新闻目击栏目的Eyewitness News.南西·多尔Good morning, everybody.Ms. Toller.托乐小姐When you were...当你...picked up for shoplifting your freshman year at Blue Bay...还是蓝湾的新生因在商店行窃被抓时and you were allowed to make one call...你被允许打一个电♥话♥...you called Mr. Lombardo. lsn't that correct?你打给伦巴多先生是不是这样?Ms. Toller?托乐小姐?Yes. And when you were expelled...是当你被开除...for destruction of school property因为毁坏蓝湾高中的财产I broke a fucking window. And it wasn't even my fault.我只是搞坏一个破窗户那甚至不是我的错Ms. Toller, you will wait until you are asked before responding...托乐小姐你要等要求你回答时才能讲话...and you will refrain from using profanity in this court.否则你会因为亵渎法庭而受到拘训It was Mr. Lombardo who appeared with you in lieu of a parent conference. 伦巴多先生出席你的家长会ls that right?对吗?Yes.是It seems to me...在我看来...that Mr. Lombardo was your friend.伦巴多先生是你的朋友He was.他过去是的But all that changed when...但这一切都改变了当...according to your testimony...根据你的陈述Mr. Lombardo...伦巴多先生...强♥奸♥你...on April 23 of last year, is that right?时间是去年的4月23日对吗?Yes. But then in May...是但是接着在5月...when you were arrested for possession of narcotics...当你因为非法持有毒品被逮捕时...and again allowed a phone call...而再次被允许打一个电♥话♥时...you called Mr. Lombardo.你又是打给伦巴多先生So what? So what?那又怎样? 那又怎样?So what?怎样?Oops, Suzie.你看苏西So one month after you say this man raped you,那就是说在你说的那个男人强♥奸♥你的仅仅一个月后you go to him for help?你去向他求助?Sounds as if you still considered Mr. Lombardo a good friend.听起来你仍然觉得伦巴多先生是一个很好的朋友I needed help. l'm sure you did.我需要帮助我知道你需要But Mr. Lombardo wasn't there this time.但是伦巴多先生这次不在那里It was summer, he was gone...那是夏天他外出了...and you spent six months in a state correctional facility.你在州立管教所里度过6个月Did that make you mad, Suzie...那是不是让你生气啦苏西...that Sam was gone? That he wasn't there?因为萨姆外出? 他没在那儿?ls that why you're saying these things about Mr. Lombardo...就是因为这原因你才这么说伦巴多先生的?...your friend? I said them because they happened.说你的朋友? 我这么说是因为它发生过Ms. Toller, are you gonna sit there today, under oath...。
英文分析美国独立宣言
Commentary on Declaration of IndependenceI. Preamble The Declaration of Independence is important because it inspired many revolutionary efforts throughout the world and contributed to Americans' understanding of their their values as a values as a new new nation. nation. nation. The The The introduction, called the preamble, introduction, called the preamble, to the Declaration of Independence is especially important because it builds connections between philosophical theory and practical politics, expresses the fundamental fundamental values values values of of of the the the new new new American American American government, government, government, and and and also also also appeals appeals appeals to to to other other nations to accept the new nation. The The introduction introduction introduction relies relies relies heavily heavily heavily on on on the the the philosophical philosophical philosophical and and and political political political ideas ideas ideas of of of the the Enlightenment period of 18th century Europe, including the ideas of Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jean Jacques Jacques Jacques Rousseau, Rousseau, Rousseau, and, and, and, most most most particularly particularly particularly, , , John John John Locke. Locke. Locke. Locke Locke Locke believed believed believed that that humans, by nature, nature, had the had the right to protection of life, life, health, health, health, liberty and possessions. liberty and possessions. Jefferson Jefferson altered altered altered this this this slightly slightly slightly when when when he he he claims claims claims the the the unalienable unalienable unalienable rights rights rights include include include "life, "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness." happiness." Locke also strongly opposed Locke also strongly opposed the divine right of kings--which kings--which held that kings held that kings held absolute power because they they were placed on their were placed on their throne by God--and insisted that the people had the right to consent to their government government and and and that that that the the the power power power of of of law law law making making making resides resides resides with with with the the the people. people. people. Jefferson Jefferson included this theory when he writes "to secure these rights, governments are instituted among among men deriving their men deriving their j ust powers just powers from the consent of the governed." Jefferson's declaration declaration helped helped helped to to to put put put Locke's Locke's Locke's philosophies philosophies philosophies into into into the the the realm realm realm of of of real-world real-world real-world politics. politics. Many Many revolutions revolutions revolutions that that that occurred occurred occurred after after after the the the American American Revolution Revolution cited cited cited Jefferson's Jefferson's Declaration of Independence as justification as justification i n overthrowing a corrupt and dictatorial in overthrowing a corrupt and dictatorial power. The The introduction to the introduction to the Declaration of Independence also also is important for the ways it it contributed contributed contributed to to to Americans' Americans' Americans' understanding understanding understanding of of of their their their rights rights rights as as as citizens. citizens. citizens. Americans Americans continue to believe that the phrase "all "all men are created equal" men are created equal" is a fundamental fundamental "law" "law" in the country . While this phrase was included in the introduction to the declaration, it . While this phrase was included in the introduction to the declaration, it appears appears nowhere nowhere nowhere else else else in in in official official official documents documents documents defining defining defining rights rights rights granted granted granted under under under the the the U.S. U.S. Government. The Declaration of Independence holds no legal authority in our country holds no legal authority in our country , yet yet it it it continues continues continues to to to be be be cited cited cited as as as the the the foundation foundation foundation for for for American American American equality equality equality. . . V V arious arious groups groups throughout throughout history history history have have have criticized criticized criticized American American American "equality", "equality", "equality", referring referring referring to to to the the the introduction introduction of of the the the declaration declaration declaration for for for support. support. support. Critics Critics Critics point point point to to to Jefferson's Jefferson's Jefferson's contradictory contradictory contradictory message message regarding equality in in reference reference reference to slavery to slavery . Although Jefferson stated that all men men are are created created equal equal equal and and and have have have the the the right right right to to to liberty liberty liberty, , , he he he ran ran ran a a a large large large plantatio plantatio n n and and and was was was a a slaveholder. slaveholder. Other Other Other critics critics critics point point point to to to the the the use use use of of of the the the word word word "men" "men" "men" as as as excluding excluding excluding women women citizens. The 1848 Seneca Falls Convention used Jefferson's format and style to draft The Declaration of Sentiments, a document declaring women's unfair treatment by the U.S. U.S. government and by society government and by society . . Both as a source Both as a source for debate about e quality and equality and as a definition definition of of of the the the ideological ideological ideological foundation foundation foundation of of of the the the new new new nation, nation, nation, the the the introduction introduction introduction to to to the the Declaration played a crucial role in defining American values and laws. The The introduction introduction introduction is also significant because Jefferson is also significant because Jefferson insisted on the i mportance of importance of explaining the rebellious actions of the 13 colonies to the nations and statesmen of the world. world. The The The most powerful most powerful nations of the w orld world world in in in the 18th century the 18th century w ere were were monarchies. monarchies. The ideas of Jefferson could serve not only to threaten Great Britain's colonial empire, but but the the the colonial colonial colonial empires empires empires of of of other other other nations nations nations in in in Europe. Europe. Europe. Recognizing Recognizing Recognizing the the the importance importance importance of of maintaining good good diplomatic diplomatic diplomatic relations relations relations with with with European European European nations, nations, nations, Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson sought sought sought to to explain the the actions actions actions of of of the the the 13 13 13 colonies colonies in in rational rational terms. Anticipating Anticipating that that that this this document document would would would influence influence influence rebellions elsewhere, Jefferson clarified rebellions elsewhere, Jefferson clarified that that governments governments should should not not not be be be overthrown overthrown overthrown for for for trivial trivial trivial causes. causes. causes. Instead, Instead, Instead, Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson explained explained explained that that that only only "despotic" or totalitarian governments should be overthrown. II. The The list of list of abuses reflects the colonists' belief that that their rights as their rights as B ritish Citizens British Citizens had been slowly eroded ever since the French and Indian War ended in 1763. Although the Declaration does not not name the specific name the specific l egislation passed by Parliament, legislation passed by Parliament, its its listing of listing of the abuses and u surpation effectively covers usurpation effectively covers t he the the history of the King and Parliament's history of the King and Parliament's attempts to gain gain more power and control over more power and control over the colonies. The The list crescendos with list crescendos with the the most most most offensive offensive offensive actions, actions, actions, aimed aimed aimed at at at total total total suppression suppression suppression of of of the the the colonies, colonies, colonies, that that that were were were put put into effect just prior to the signing of the Declaration. Many of the acts that the Declaration criticizes were were intended to tighten royal control intended to tighten royal control over over the colonies. The the colonies. The h istory of Parliament's acts history of Parliament's acts unfolded over a period of 13 years during during which which which royal royal royal attempts attempts attempts to to squash squash the the civil liberties liberties of of of colonists colonists met met with with heightened colonial resistance. Beginning with The Proclamation of 1763, Parliament stripped colonists of the right to settle in the land between the Appalachian Mountains and and the the the Mississippi Mississippi Mississippi River. River. River. This This This meant meant meant that that that although although although many many many colonists colonists colonists had had had given given given their their lives lives to to to defend defend defend that that that land land land from from from the the the French, French, French, they they they would would would not not not be be permitted permitted to to to reap reap reap the the benefits. benefits. Shortly Shortly Shortly after after after the the the proclamation, proclamation, proclamation, Parliament Parliament Parliament decided decided decided that that that the the the colonies colonies colonies would would help repay the w ar debts, and enacted war debts, and enacted laws such as the Sugar Act Act (1764), (1764), (1764), the Stamp the Stamp Tax (1765), the Townshend Acts (1767) and the ea T ea Act (1773). When Act (1773). When t he colonists the colonists protested against these acts, the King and Parliament responded b y further suppressing suppressing the rights of colonists. the rights of colonists. Legislation Legislation in 1774 referred to by colonists as the in 1774 referred to by colonists as the "Intolerable Acts" struck especially hard at the civil rights of the colony of Massachusetts. The Intolerable Acts differed from previous legislation. legislation. These acts These acts struck struck not only not only at the the economic economic economic freedom freedom freedom of of of the the the colonies, colonies, colonies, but but but at at at their their their political political political rights rights rights and and and legislative legislative independence independence as as as well. well. well. Not Not Not only only only was was was the the the port port port of of of Boston Boston Boston closed closed closed to to to all all all trade, trade, trade, but but but a a military military governor was also appointed and the people of governor was also appointed and the people of Massachusetts Massachusetts no no no longer longer longer had had the right to elect their representatives, select jurors, or hold town meetings. Additionally, British soldiers accused of crimes would be tried i n England, in England, not not in in in the the colony colony, and a new Quartering Act forced colonists in Massachusetts to feed and house , and a new Quartering Act forced colonists in Massachusetts to feed and house British soldiers. The passage of the Intolerable Acts indicated to many colonists, even those those not not not living living living in Massachusetts, in Massachusetts, that that the King and Parliament were the King and Parliament were more more interested interested in asserting unconditional control than in preserving the civil liberties of the colonists. The The basic basic basic principle principle principle upon upon upon which which which the the Declaration rests rests is is is that that that colonists, colonists, colonists, as as as British British citizens, believed they were entitled to the rights and privileges granted by the Magna Carta, Carta, and and and the the the British British British Bill Bill Bill of of of Rights Rights Rights of of of 1689. 1689. 1689. Among Among Among other other other things, things, things, these these these documents documents established established that that that the the the King King King was was was not not not above above above the the the law law , that that the the the people, people, people, represented represented represented in in parliament, parliament, had a right to endorse or reject had a right to endorse or reject taxation, and that citizens were entitled to a trial by jury of their peers. Additionally, the Declaration relied on precedent: most British British colonies colonies colonies had had had enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed self-rule self-rule self-rule and and and had had had been been been governed governed governed through through through their their their own own legislative bodies since t heir their their founding. founding. founding. By 1774, By 1774, most of the colonists that had once protested "no taxation without representation" found themselves without any representation whatsoever, neither in Parliament nor in any colonial house of representation. Towards Towards the the the end end end of of of the the the list list list of of of abuses, abuses, abuses, the the Declaration focuses focuses attention attention attention on on on a a a few few specific specific incidents incidents incidents that that that demonstrate demonstrate demonstrate the the the King's King's King's disregard disregard disregard for for for colonial colonial colonial life life life and and and liberty liberty liberty, , the the danger danger danger of of of colonists colonists colonists remaining remaining remaining divided divided divided on on on the the the issue issue issue of of of independence, independence, independence, and and and the the preparations being made by Great Britain for an all-out war. These statements served, in in many cases, many cases, to convince moderates moderates in the Second Continental Congress in the Second Continental Congress to see that reconciliation was not a possibility and to cast their vote in favor of independence. The The British British British attack attack attack on on on colonists colonists colonists and and and the the the loss loss loss of of of American American American lives lives lives at at at the the the Battles Battles Battles of of Lexington and Concord in April of 1775 and the Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 demonstrated the King's "waging war against us" and his disregard for American lives. In In December December December of of of 1775, 1775, 1775, Parliament Parliament Parliament withdrew withdrew withdrew British British military military protection protection from the colonies colonies and and and enacted enacted enacted a a a policy policy policy of of of seizure seizure seizure and and and confiscation confiscation confiscation of of of American American American ships ships ships and and sailors ("...[King George] has plundered our seas...he has constrained our fellow-citizens, fellow-citizens, taken taken taken captive captive captive on on on the the the high high high seas..."). seas..."). seas..."). This This This action action action also also also left left left colonists colonists living living on on the the frontier, frontier, frontier, especially especially especially those those those in in in Georgia, Georgia, Georgia, with with with no no no military military military protection protection protection from from Native Native American American American attacks attacks attacks ("...he ("...he ("...he has has has endeavored endeavored endeavored to to to bring bring bring on on on the the the inhabitants inhabitants inhabitants of of of our our frontiers the merciless Indian savages..."). Furthermore, the heightened tension between colonists and the King began to overflow into hostile relations between those colonists colonists loyal loyal loyal to to to the the the king king king (Tories) (Tories) (Tories) and and and those those those seeking seeking seeking independence independence independence (Whigs). (Whigs). (Whigs). This This tension tension actually actually actually erupted erupted erupted into into into an an an armed armed armed battle battle battle between between between colonists colonists colonists in in in early early early 1776 1776 1776 in in in the the Battle at Moore's Creek Bridge ("He has excited domestic insurrections among us..."). It It is is is interesting interesting interesting to to to note note note that that that the the Declaration reserved reserved his his his most most most scathing scathing scathing language language language to to describe describe the King's the King's use of mercenaries. Accusing George George III's III's III's mercenaries of cruelty mercenaries of cruelty "scarcely "scarcely paralleled paralleled paralleled in in in the the the most most most barbarous barbarous barbarous ages, ages, ages, and and and totally totally totally unworthy unworthy unworthy the the the head head head of of of a a civilized civilized nation, nation, nation, "the "the Declaration aims aims to to to evoke evoke evoke support support support from from from moderates moderates moderates within within within the the colonies colonies by by by revealing revealing revealing that that that the the the British British British civilization civilization civilization in in in which which which they they they took took took pride pride pride was was was no no more than a cruel and tyrannical monarchy . Interestingly, Jefferson devoted approximately one-fourth of the abuses in his original draft draft of of the Declaration of Independence to to the the the topic topic topic of of slavery slavery. . . Jefferson Jefferson Jefferson held held held the the King King accountable accountable accountable for for for maintaining maintaining and and protecting protecting protecting slavery slavery slavery as as as an an an institution institution institution in in in the the colonies. Not surprisingly , the moderate congress, already fearful of being too radical, , the moderate congress, already fearful of being too radical, removed all references to slavery from the document. It remains a source of historical debate why a slave-owning man like Jefferson would have devoted so much intellectual intellectual energy energy energy to to to criticizing criticizing criticizing slavery slavery slavery and and and to to to attempting attempting attempting to to to remove remove remove it it it fro fro m m the the colonies. III. Between Between 1763 1763 1763 and and and 1776, 1776, 1776, American American American colonists colonists colonists made made made many many many attempts attempts attempts to to to organize organize in protest against the acts of Parliament. The Declaration of Independence represents the represents the last last in a in a long chain of declarations that began with the declaration o f the Stamp Act Congress of 1765, which stated colonists were entitled to the same rights as Englishmen. Englishmen. This This This document document document also also also affirmed affirmed affirmed that that that taxing taxing taxing the the the colonists colonists colonists without without without their their consent consent was a was a violation of their r ights as rights as British Citizens and t hat Parliament that Parliament had had no no right right to tax colonists. In 1774, after to tax colonists. In 1774, after the passage of the Intolerable Acts, these themes would would surface surface surface again again again in in in a a a document document document written written written by by by the the the First First First Continental Continental Continental Congress Congress Congress called called the Declaration of Rights and Grievances. This This document document document clarified clarified clarified the the the Stampt Stampt Stampt Act Act Congress Congress declaration declaration declaration by by by stating stating stating only only only colonial colonial colonial legislatures legislatures legislatures had had had the the the right right right to to to tax tax tax the the colonists. colonists. Additionally, Additionally, Additionally, this this this document document document declared declared declared the the the Intolerable Intolerable Intolerable Acts Acts Acts unconstitutional unconstitutional and criticized the King and Parliament for dissolving colonial assemblies, maintaining a standing army i n peacetime, and in peacetime, and f or enforcing for enforcing heavy taxation. Meeting again as the Second Second Continental Continental Continental Congress Congress Congress in in in May May May of of of 1775, 1775, 1775, the the the delegates delegates delegates understood understood understood that that that things things had had only only only worsened worsened worsened between between between the the the colonists colonists colonists and and and the the the British British British government. government. government. Although Although fighting had already broken out between minutemen and British troops, many delegates still pressed for a peaceful reconciliation. This congress issued a Declaration of Causes of Taking-up Arms and and sent sent sent an an an Olive-Branch Olive-Branch Olive-Branch Petition Petition Petition to to to the the King King to to to humbly humbly humbly request request request that that that he he he negotiate negotiate negotiate a a a peaceful peaceful peaceful reconciliation. reconciliation. reconciliation. Once Once Once again, again, again, the the King King ignored ignored ignored the the the requests requests requests of of of the the the colonists colonists colonists and and and responded responded responded instead instead instead by by by sending sending sending an an additional 20,000 troops to the colonies. Throughout the struggle to assert their rights, colonial leaders understood the importance importance of of of maintaining maintaining maintaining unity unity unity between between between the the the 13 13 13 colonies. colonies. colonies. Samuel Samuel Samuel Adams Adams Adams knew knew knew that that the people would h ave have have to be persuaded to be persuaded t o to to view an attack on one colony as an attack view an attack on one colony as an attack on all colonies. T o help maintain a unified protest, Samuel Adams organized Committees Committees of of of Correspondence Correspondence Correspondence in in in 1772 1772 1772 to to to ensure ensure ensure that that that colonies colonies colonies could could could stay stay stay informed informed about new developments regarding the British King and Parliament. This information network network proved proved proved crucial crucial crucial when when when the the the First First First Continental Continental Continental Congress Congress Congress agreed agreed agreed to to to boycott boycott boycott trade trade with Great Britain and to to refuse to refuse to use use British British British goods goods goods until a until a resolution was reached. During During the the the Second Second Second Continental Continental Continental Congress, Congress, Congress, patriot patriot patriot leaders leaders leaders carefully carefully carefully waited waited waited to to to declare declare independence independence until until until all all all delegations delegations delegations unanimously unanimously unanimously supported supported supported it. it. it. Although Although Although the the the colonies colonies were were technically technically technically at at at war war war with with with Great Great Great Britain Britain Britain for for for most most most of of of the the the time time time the the the congress congress congress met, met, met, it it took them 14 m onths to months to write the formal declaration of war. After the rejection of the Olive Olive Branch Branch Branch Petition, Petition, Petition, the the the publication publication publication of of of Thomas Thomas Thomas Paine's Paine's Common Sense, and and the the hiring of German mercenaries, all of which took place in early 1776, the themes stated in in earlier earlier earlier declarations declarations declarations were were finally finally put put to use use to to justify justify separation separation separation rather rather than reconciliation. The Declaration of Independence relied on the content and claims of earlier declarations, declarations, but but but firmly firmly firmly stated stated stated that that that ten ten ten years years years of of of peaceful peaceful peaceful political political political and and and economic economic actions actions had had had failed to failed to reach the desired effect. Therefore, as concluded i n this section, in this section, the the King King King and and and Parliament Parliament Parliament left left left the the the colonists colonists colonists no no no other other other choice choice choice but but but to to to seek seek seek separation separation through military means. IV . The The conclusion conclusion conclusion is is is important important important in in in clarifying clarifying clarifying the the the identity identity identity of of the the new new new nation, nation, nation, as as as well well well as as defining defining the the the powers powers powers granted granted granted to to to the the the new new new government. government. government. Many Many Many of of of the the the delegates delegates delegates to to to the the Second Second Continental Continental Continental Convention Convention Convention saw saw saw the the the Declaration Declaration Declaration of of of Independence Independence Independence as as as important important because because of of of the the the message message message it it it would would would send send send to to to foreign foreign foreign nations. nations. nations. They They They were were were especially especially concerned concerned with with with enlisting enlisting enlisting the the the military military military help help help of of of the the the French French French in in in their their their war war war against against against Great Great Britain. They They therefore therefore therefore thought thought it necessary necessary to to to assert assert assert clearly clearly that that they they had no allegiance or connection to Great Britain. The new nation nation is not only is not only n amed named named in this conclusion as the United States of America, in this conclusion as the United States of America, but but its authority its authority is defined as well. The conclusion serves to establish the authority of the Second Continental Congress over issues of international affairs, war and peace, and trade. With these powers in hand, the Congress is empowered to run the affairs of government related to the declared war. However, However, the conclusion the conclusion is is unclear regarding the unclear regarding the i ndividual states' individual states' responsibilities to each other. The D eclaration Declaration describes itself as a union of colonies, each of which is a free free and and and independent independent independent state. state. state. This This This is is is problematic problematic problematic because because because the the the statement statement statement indicates indicates indicates that that the colonies are one united whole, while simultaneously stating that each state is is free free and independent. A few sentences later, the Declaration states that the former colonies, " " as as as free free free and and and independent independent independent states, ... states, ... have have full full full power power power to to to levy levy levy war," war," war," thereby thereby thereby indicating indicating that each each state, state, individually, has the right right to to levy levy war, war, make make peace, peace, etc. etc. This This inconsistency would later turn into a debate about the nature of the government of the United States. Was the United States a loose confederation of independent states, each of which could act on behalf of its own interest? Or, was the United States a strong centralized centralized nation nation nation in which the powers of the whole were stronger than the powers of in which the powers of the whole were stronger than the powers of each each individual state? individual state? The Declaration states that the the colonists colonists colonists have pledged have pledged mutual allegiance, but does that mean the pledge will continue beyond the war effort? 摘自：/history/american/declaration/section4.rhtml 。
Blade《刀锋战士(1998)》完整中英文对照剧本
Police found her in the street.警♥察♥在街上找到她Looks like she was bitten. Some kind of an animal.看起来她像是被什么动物咬到Jesus! Her water's broken! She's going into uterine contractions! 老天羊水破了她的子♥宫♥收缩We'll have to do a C-section!必须剖腹生产What you got down there, little man? Oh, that's my heatseeker. 小老弟那是什么我的感热导弹I'll bet it is.一定很猛So, where are we going? It's a surprise, baby.我们上哪里这是个惊喜Yeah, I like surprises.我最爱惊喜Oh, my God!我的天What the fuck are we doing here?跑来这儿干嘛Look at all that.你瞧瞧What the fuck is that?什么鬼玩意What did you just say?你跟他说些什么What's up? Man!愉快吗哥们What's happening?怎么了Fuck.妈的Fuck. I need a drink.我得喝杯酒No! No!不不What's wrong, baby?怎么了小帅哥No! No!不不No!不Is that him?是他吗Jesus, that's him.老天是他It's Blade. It's the daywalker.刀锋日行者Come on, daywalker!来吧日行者I'm gonna rip your fucking head off!我要扭断你脑袋That's him! Get him! Fuck him up!就是他大伙上把他干掉We're gonna jack you up. Make him hurt bad. 我要痛宰你让他断手断脚Quinn...昆恩I'm getting a little tired of chopping you up. 我已经砍你砍得手酸了Thought I might try fire for a change.这次我想换换口味用火烧Give my regards to Frost.替我向弗劳斯特问好Don't! Please don't!别杀我求求你Put him out.快灭火Yes, sir. Paramedics.是医护人员借过Got a charred cadaver for you. Still warm, too. 有一具焦尸还热腾腾的One, two, three.一二三Oh, Jesus, that's rank.老天好臭He was still screaming when they found him... 他被发现时还在惨叫stapled to a wall.他被钉在墙上That's very pretty.真是个帅哥Did you check the chem count?替他验过血吗His blood sugar's 3 times norm...血糖高于正常三倍phosphorus and uric acid are offthe charts.亚磷酸和尿酸也很高You took this off a DOA?就是那名死者But this doesn't make any sense.这不合常理The red blood cells are biconvex, which is impossible.他有双凸红血球不可能Look at the polys, they're binucleated.你看多形核白血球OK. Curtis,别耍我寇特斯it's 3:00 in the morning This is not a joke.半夜三点了我没耍你I've got the body in the morgue right now.尸体现在就在停尸间I thought you promised to give me some distance.你答应过不会纠缠我I just want you to come down and take a look.我只想请你来看一下OK. Show me the body. And I don't want to hear a word about us. 好给我看吧不过别想跟我复合Done. We've had that conversation.好啦我们都谈过了You haven't started on the internal organs yet?你还没解剖内脏Just a blood sample for the pericardium.只替他验过血The maxilla looks a little deformed.上颔骨有点畸形There's some odd muscle structure around the canines.犬齿有点奇怪I'm going to start the "Y" and check the tracheal mucosa.我要剖开检查气管黏膜Let me ask you something.我想问你点事Honestly...老实说you ever have second thoughts about us?有没有后悔跟我分手Sometimes.有时候But then I remember how much of an asshole you were. 不过我马上想到你是个浑蛋Want to cut me some slack here?拜托你公平点You asked for some time off, I gave you some time off.你要时间考虑我答应了Look, Curtis--寇特斯I'm trying. It's over.我会改我们吹了Call security!快叫保安Came back to finish you off. Get out of my way, you freak! 我回来解决你给我滚开怪胎Freeze!别动Motherfucker, are you out of your damn mind?!该死的你们疯啦Hey, you! Freeze!你站住Freeze!站住Hold it right there!站那别动My shoulder--我的肩膀it's dislocated.脱臼了Whistler.惠斯勒Whistler.惠斯勒Bringing home strays now?你把流浪狗带回家She's been bitten.她被咬过Should've killed her, then. Yeah, I know...你应该杀了她我知道but I didn't.不过我没有You watch her close. If she starts to turn, you finish her off. 好好看着她若她变吸血鬼就杀了她Or I will.否则我会下手She's borderline.她没有救了Another hour, she'd be well into the change.一小时后就会变Dr. Karen Jenson, listen close.卡伦·杰森医师听好I'm going to inject you with allium sativum--我替你注射艾林萨顿garlic. This is going to hurt-- a lot.蒜精这会很痛It was Quinn. Frost's little errand boy?是昆恩弗劳斯特的跑腿小弟You get a lead on him?找到他的巢穴吗No.没有Too bad.真可惜Hold her.按住她I give her fifty-fifty if she makes it through the night.一旦她熬过今晚那就有五成机会Blade, the daywalker--刀锋日行者still pursuing his ridiculous crusade.他妄想要消灭吸血族How many died?死了多少We don't have an exact count.多得数不清Apparently, he used a lot of silver.他用很了多银钉We're having difficulty--我们有麻烦了Send in Frost.叫弗劳斯特进来Deacon Frost.狄肯·弗劳斯特You can come in now.进来吧These nightclubs of yours are dangerous.你的舞厅太危险Are they?是吗They draw needless attention to our kind.引来太多注意力You know our policy. Your policy, not mine.你知道规矩那不是我的规矩Our livelihood...为了生存depends on our ability to blend in...我们必须融入人群and our discretion.安分守己Maybe it's time we forgot about discretion.别再这么孬种了We should be ruling the humans...我们应该统治人类not running around making back-alley treaties with them.不是跟他们签什么条约For fuck's sake, these people are our food not our allies.人类是我们的食物不是盟友You're out of line. Am I?你太过份了是吗Or maybe I'm just the first to say out loud what we've all been thinkin'. 也许我说出你们心里的话We have existed this way for thousands of years.几千年来我们都是这样生活Who are you to challenge our ways?你凭什么批评我们You're not even a pureblood.你不是纯种吸血鬼Like it matters.这重要吗I was born a vampire...我生来就是吸血鬼as was every other member of this house...每位长老都跟我一样but, you, Frost...可是你弗劳斯特you were merely turned.你不过是半路出家The world belongs to us not the humans.世界是我们的不是人类的You know that.你很清楚Do we have any other business to discuss?还有什么事吗Well, there's the matter of our offshore accounts.我们得谈谈海外帐户And have you made the transfer to--你有没有转帐...Gitano...盖塔罗you may wake up one day and find yourself extinct.有一天你会发现你已绝种You're a week early.你来早了一礼拜Yeah.是啊Whistler says I'm building up a resistance to the serum. 惠斯勒说我对血清产生抵抗力I figured that might happen.我早知道会这样You take care, all right?你要保重I must be getting soft in my old age...我老了心也软Ietting you bring home a stray like that.竟然让你带她回来It was damn stupid of you. Might've lucked out, though. 你这么做很蠢也许是好事I checked her background.我查过她的身份It turns out she's a hematologist.她是血液学医师She might be useful to us.也许能帮我们I doubt it.我看不见得I'm serious.我是说真的I took a look at that notebook of hers.我看过她的笔记She's onto something.她有所发现I had to increase the dose.我得增加剂量It's over 50 milligrams now. That's getting dangerous.五十多毫克越来越危险Just do it, old man.快注射吧老头Wander off the beaten path, doctor?迷路了吗大夫Who are you people? My name's Abraham Whistler.你们是什么人我叫亚伯拉汗·惠斯勒You've met Blade.你见过刀锋So, am I a prisoner here? Not at all.我是囚犯吗不是We just had to take certain precautions before we let you go. 我们只是需要做好预防措施才能放你走You got to understand they're everywhere.你要知道他们无所不在Vampires--吸血鬼the hominus nocturna.夜行人类We hunt them, you see--我们猎杀他们moving from one city to the next tracking their migrations. 从一个城市到另一个城市追踪他们的活动They're hard to kill. They tend to regenerate.他们能重生很难赶尽杀绝And I'm supposed to believe all this?难道我会相信吗You already met Mr. Crispy at the hospital.你在医院见过烤肉先生What do you think?你说呢So, what do you use, then?用什么武器Stakes? Crosses? Crosses don't do squat.木棍十字架十字架没有用Some of the legends are true, though.不过有些传说是真的Vampires are severely allergic to silver.吸血鬼对银过敏Feed them garlic and they go into anaphylactic shock.碰到大蒜也会过敏性休克Then, of course, there's always sunlight, ultraviolet rays.他们也怕阳光紫外线I got this sucker running. You want to give it a try tonight?我做了这玩意今晚试试吧It's still heavy.太重了Well, you're so big.你这么壮还在乎吗If you want to live to see another day you'll be out of town by nightfall. 你要是想再多活一天就在天黑前赶快离开这小镇So where am I supposed to go?我要去哪里You've been exposed to them.他们认得你One way or another, somebody's going to take you out.或早或晚他们一定会派人杀你There's a war going on out there. Blade, myself, a few others...这是一场大战我刀锋和少数战士we've tried to keep it from spilling over onto the streets.试着阻止他们危害人类Sometimes, people like yourself get caught in the cross fire.你这种人只是倒霉被扯进来I have blood samples. I can go to the police.我有血液样本我去报♥警♥They own the police.警♥察♥被他们收买♥♥You have to understand, they're everywhere.要知道他们无孔不入Chances are you've seen them yourself and didn't know it--你一定见过他们只是你不知道而已on the subway or in a bar.地铁站酒吧So that's it?就这样You guys just patch me up and send me on my way?帮我包扎好就叫我滚蛋Here. Vampire mace--拿去防吸血鬼喷液silver nitrate, essence of garlic.银亚硝酸盐和蒜精You keep your eyes open. Be careful.眼睛睁大点小心One other thing--还有一件事buy yourself a gun.买♥♥一把枪If you start getting sensitive to daylight...当你开始怕阳光If you find you're thirsty, regardle how much you had to drink... 无论喝多少水都觉得渴then I suggest you take that gun and use it on yourself.我就建议你举枪自尽Better that than the alternative.总比变吸血鬼好You have been warned before.我警告过你These archives are restricted to the members of the house.资料库只能让长老使用You are wasting your time. It's a dead language.你在浪费时间这种语言已失传The ancient texts can never be translated.无法翻译这些古书You wouldn't even understand them.反正你也看不懂Damn it, Frost! I'm talking to you!该死的弗劳斯特我在跟你说话Keep your voice down, Gitano.小声点盖塔罗We're in a library. You don't need to shout.这是图书馆请勿高声喧哗What are you up to, Frost?你在打什么主意弗劳斯特What are you going to do?你能把我怎样What?怎么样You bore me.你没这能耐Remember what we told you.记住我们说的话You keep your eyes open. They're everywhere.眼睛放亮点他们无所不在But it's daytime!现在可是白天How you doing?你还好吗Hi, there.你好I'm sorry. Whoa! Hold on.对不起慢着Police officer. I'm sorry, OK?我是警♥察♥ 对不起Police officer. I didn't mean to scare you. The front door was open.我是警♥察♥ 我不是故意的门没有关What are you doing in here? I'm just here on a routine check.有什么事这是例行巡逻Look, I'm Officer Krieger, 42nd precinct.我是42分局的克雷格警官You're Karen Jenson, right?你是卡伦·杰森Your coworkers at the hospital said that you were kidnapped last night. 医院说你昨晚遭人绑♥架♥Are you OK?你没事吧What happened to the other doctor I was with?另一名医生呢Curtis Webb?韦勃·寇特斯He died.他死了Don't worry about that right now, OK?你不必替他担心Why?为什么Because you're dead, too, you bitch.因为你也死定了Bitch! What is it?可恶这是什么What is this, garlic?这是大蒜吗Yeah. He said it would work against vampires.对他说能对付吸血鬼Vampires?吸血鬼Who said I was a vampire?谁说我是吸血鬼Nobody.没有人He's a familiar--他是亲鬼族a vampire wannabe.一心想当吸血鬼If he's loyal... and he proves himself,要是他能证明自己... 够忠心maybe his master will turn him.主人也许会让他变吸血鬼Wait a minute. You used me as bait?等等你拿我当诱饵Get over it.看开点Is all that necessary?有这必要吗That's a glyph-- a vampire cattle brand.这是吸血族的记号♥It means that Officer Krieger is somebody's property. 克雷格警官是某人的奴才Another vampire tries to bleed this little hooker...要是他受到其他吸血鬼欺负then they have to answer to his owner.主人就会出面解决Deacon Frost. We've been tracking him for a long time.狄肯·弗劳斯特我们一直在找他All right.好了Officer Krieger, you going to be a good little bloodhound, huh? 克雷格警官当个好猎犬Tell us what your master's been up to.把你主人招出来Great, now you robbing him. You going to rob me, too?你抢他也想抢我吗How do you think we fund this organization?干这行也得赚钱We're not exactly the March of Dimes.我们又不是慈善机构It's fake.冒牌货Looks like our friend here has been blood running.看样子这小子在送血Hillbarn clinic. I know this place. It's a blood bank.希邦诊所我知道这地方是个血库Owned by vampires, and there's one in every city.吸血鬼开的每个城市都有And they always deliver. So, where were you taking it?随叫随送你要送到哪里I don't know what you're talking--我不知道你在鬼扯些什么Look, take it easy.冷静点I'm only going to ask you one more time.我再问一次Where were you taking it? Go fuck yourself.你要送到哪里他妈的去死吧Fuck me? No, you fuck this.你♥他♥妈♥的才去死You better wake up.你最好弄清楚状况The world you live in is just a sugar-coated topping.这一切都是表面的There is another world beneath it-- the real world.另外有一个残酷的世界And if you want to survive it you better learn to pull the trigger.你想活下去就得学着狠下心扣扳机Wait a minute. I'm comin' with you. You're useless.等一下我跟你去你对我没用I have to stick with you.我得跟着你It's the only way I'll stay alive long enough to find a cure for myself. 这样我才能活下去找到解药There is no cure.没有解药的He's not going to come back.他不会回来Nobody's that stupid.他没有那么蠢When you understand the nature of a thing...当你了解他的本性you know what it's capable of.就知道他有多蠢It's Krieger. I'm at 16-0-0-9.克雷格代号♥16009Get me Pearl.快接珍珠Pearl's feeding.珍珠在进食I got a delivery in progress here and I just had a run-in with Blade. 我替弗劳斯特送货时碰到刀锋I got to clear out that clinic on Hillhurst now!你们马上撤离诊所Looks like we hit pay dirt. That's a vampire mark.事情有眉目了那就是吸血鬼的记号♥It means there's a safe house around here somewhere--附近有他们的藏身处a place they can go with donors coming.天亮了就躲起来See the valets over there? They're vampires. So is the doorman...那些泊车小弟全是吸血鬼门房♥也是and the whore on the corner.街角的妓♥女♥也是How can you tell? By the way they move...你怎么知道看他们的动作the way they smell.闻他们的味道It's like a bad dream.这像是场噩梦There are worse things out tonight than vampires.今晚有些人比吸血鬼更危险Like what? Like me.什么人我OK, vampire anatomy 101.吸血鬼知识入门Crosses and holy water don't do dick...十字架和圣水一点也没有用so forget what you've seen in the movies.所以忘了你在电影里看到的吧You use a stake, silver, or sunlight.他们怕木棍银钉和阳光You know how to use one of these?你会用枪吗Nope, but I'll damn sure learn quick.不会但我学得很快The safety's off, rounds already chambered--按掉保险锁子弹已经上膛silver hollow point filled with garlic.银弹装满蒜精You aim for the head or the heart. Anything else is your ass. 射中头或心脏否则你就完蛋Do you have an invitation?你有邀请函吗Where's the entrance? I can't tell you that, man.入口在哪里我不能说I'm going to ask you one more time. Where's the entrance? 我再问一次入口呢OK. OK.好啦好啦It's in the freezer.在冰箱Come on, man! I told you! It's in the fridge!我说过了入口在冰箱You give Frost a message from me.传话给弗劳斯特You tell him it's open season on all suckheads.我要对吸血鬼大开杀戒Some kind of archive.好大的资料库This must be where they keep most of their records.记录一定藏在这里Isn't this just a little high-tech?这么高科技They've got their claws into everything--他们渗透进了各行各业politics, finance, real estate.政♥治♥ 财经房♥地♥产♥They already own half of downtown.市中心一半是他们的Frost throws a good party. Yeah, but where is he?弗劳斯特的聚会真酷是啊但他人呢Come on, baby.来吧宝贝Don't keep everyone waiting.别让客人久等Deacon, there's someone here to see you.狄肯有人找你I got to talk to you, Frost.我得跟你谈谈弗劳斯特I'm sorry. I had to come here.对不起我非来不可It's a mistake going to Pearl's. I know that. Dumb fucking me.我不该去找珍珠我真蠢I know you're disappointed. Am I that transparent?你一定很生气有这么明显吗You want to meet him? Yeah.想见他吗好啊I can get you guys in with him. 'Cause we're tight. We're like brothers. 我跟他是好兄弟我能帮你们介绍Fuck.妈的Aw, fuck. Frost.弗劳斯特I've been telling these bitches all about you.我刚和这些小妞说起你They've been dying to meet you.她们很想见你They are so psyched. Bad ass bitches. They--这些辣妹骚得带劲Frost, it's about Blade. Aw, he's busy, you know?弗劳斯特是刀锋他在忙Because when he's focused on business...他一专心起来就不会乱搞Frost, this is important.弗劳斯特听好Blade was waiting for me using the girl as bait.刀锋在等我他拿那女孩当诱饵And you were stupid enough to take it.你笨得要上当Shut up, bitch. I didn't know he was going to be there. 闭嘴婊♥子♥ 我不知道他在It was a trap, see? But don't worry about it.那是个圈套别担心It's no problem. We can still get the girl.这不是问题我们还是能逮到那女孩Forget the girl. I want Blade.别管那女孩我要的是刀锋I know you do. You hear me, Quinn?我知道听到吗昆恩I want him alive.我要活捉他What?什么Wait a minute, man. You want him alive?等等你要活捉他What's that smell?什么臭味道...image carefully, Frost.你要仔细看弗劳斯特You will need 12 purebloods to make the ritual work. 要十二个纯种吸血鬼才行Krieger, is that you? He's here!克雷格是你吗他来了This must be Pearl, the record keeper.他一定是图书馆长珍珠He's going to kill me! You need me, Frost!他会杀我你需要我的弗劳斯特Pearl, you're history.珍珠你死定了Have the good grace to die with some fuckin' dignity.但是至少死得有点骨气吧Ruthless bloodsucker.没用的吸血鬼Congratulations, Blade.恭喜你刀锋Frost.弗劳斯特I hear you've been lookin' for me.听说你在找我I'm flattered. It'll pass.我真高兴你会难过的Fuck.妈的What is that? That, biscuit boy, is a U.V. Lamp.那是什么肥猪这是紫外线灯We're gonna play a little game of 20 questions.咱们要玩问答游戏Depending on how you answer...答得好的话you may walk out of here with a tan.你只会晒黑What's that?那是什么That? Oh, it's nothing. It's routine research.没什么只是例行研究Actually, it's a video game.事实上那只是电子游戏That must've hurt.一定很痛吧It's a fragment, a piece ofthe prophecy!这是预言的片段What prophecy?什么预言Oh, I'm not really sure.我不确定There are so many out--有太多了And there is nothing you can do about it, daywalker! 你没办法阻止日行者Is that so?是吗Well, that's what Frost says.那是弗劳斯特说的Then you won't mind me borrowing this, will you?不介意我借去吧If he moves, fry him.他敢乱动就把他烤焦What's in here? Nothing. It's a storeroom.里面是什么没什么只是储藏室But you're wastin' your time. There's nothing of importance to anyone. 别浪费时间没什么重要的Then you won't mind if I take a peek.看一下无妨He moved.他乱动What is this?这些是什么These are the pages from The Book of Erebus...这些是死亡之书的残页the vampire bible.吸血鬼的圣经It contains everything...一切都在上面their entire history.吸血鬼的历史La Magra must be one oftheir legends.血神是他们的传说Why is Frost so interested in La Magra?弗劳斯特为什么对血神有兴趣Give me your hand. Hold on, amigo!把手给我慢着朋友Do you remember me?记得我吗Give it to him!上吧Nice one.干得好Well, well, well.看啊看啊You took my arm, man. Remember? But it's cool.你砍断我的手老兄记得吗不过没关系I got a new one.我有新的手Think I'll ever play piano again?你看我能弹钢琴吗You can slice him, you can dice him...你可以砍我你可以切我but the Quinn man just keeps on comin'!但昆恩怎么样都不会死Check it out.你们瞧I've got his pigsticker.我拿到他的剑You're a fuckup, Crease!你这个蠢蛋You're a fuckup!你这个白♥痴♥"I got his pigsticker!"拿到他的剑才怪You're just full of surprises, ain't you, chief?你的花样真多对吧Stay with me, sweetness...别惹火我'cause I'm not finished with you yet.我要把你碎尸万段Ah, looky here.这是什么Silver.银弹钉Nice craftsmanship, huh? Probably cost you a pretty penny. 漂亮的手艺一定花不少钱This here is a man who takes his job...你们看这家伙just a little too seriously, don't you think?未免太小题大作了Come to think of it, Blade, I owe you one.我想起来了刀锋你欠我一次Actually, if you want to get technical...严格说起来I owe you two.你欠我两次What's so funny, bright eyes?有什么好笑的I'm expecting company.我的伙伴来了Catch you fuckers at a bad time? No! No guns!逮个你们正着不别开枪No! Fuckin' this way!笨蛋这里Drop the guns!放下枪I need him!我需要他He wants Blade alive! Go!抓活的快去Ya've been listenin' in the whole time? Keepin' radio contact. 你一直都在听我们保持聊络Think I'd let him run loose without a chaperone?我才不会让他独闯的Christ! I'm too old for this.我太老了Somebody get me a goddamn wheelchair.我得坐轮椅He can take care of himself.他能照顾自己Jump!快跳What are you gonna do?你打算怎样Oh, my God.我的天What's wrong?怎么了It's dislocated.脱臼了Let me help you.让我来Let me give you No! Get away.我来不用走开You're one of them, aren't you?你也是吸血鬼No. I'm something else.不是我不同I found him when he was 13. He'd been livin' on the streets...当年他才十三岁流落街头feedin' off the homeless.吸流浪汉的血His need for blood had taken hold at puberty.他不吸血就活不下去I took him for a vampire at first.我以为他是吸血鬼Almost killed him, too. Then I realized what he was.差点杀了他后来才搞清楚Blade's mother was attacked by a vampire while she was pregnant. 他母亲怀孕时被吸血鬼咬到She died, but he lived.她死了而他却活了下来Unfortunately, he'd undergone certain genetic changes.可是他的基因发生突变He can withstand garlic, silver...他不怕大蒜银even sunlight...连阳光都不怕and he's got their strength.他有吸血鬼的力量This time tomorrow, all his wounds will be healed.他的伤口明天就能愈合He still ages like a human, though.他像人类一样会衰老Vampires age slower than us.吸血鬼却衰老得很慢Unfortunately, he also inherited their thirst.不幸的是他遗传吸血鬼的嗜血性I thought the serum was supposed to suppress that.我以为血清能抑制Time's runnin' out.时间一久His body's startin' to reject it.他的身体产生抵抗力So far, all my efforts to find a cure have failed.我一直找不到解药Why do you hunt them?你为何猎杀他们I had a family once--我曾有过家庭a wife and 2 daughters.妻子和两个女儿Then a drifter came callin' one evenin'...有一天来了个流浪汉a vampire.他是吸血鬼He toyed with 'em first...他先玩弄她们tried to make me decide which order they'd die in.逼我决定让哪一个先死We kill as many of 'em as we can find, but it's gettin' worse.我们下手绝不留情不过越打越辛苦Because of Frost.因为弗劳斯特There's somethin' happenin' in the vampire ranks.吸血鬼族内部发生权力争斗It's somethin' big...会有一场大乱and I'd stake my life that son of a bitch is at the center of it.我打赌那臭小子一定是祸源Blade.刀锋Whistler told me what happened.惠斯勒都告诉我了He told me what you are.我知道你的身份You don't know me. You don't know anything about me.你不知道你根本就不了解我I'm not human.我不是人类You look human to me Humans don't drink blood.你像是个人类人类不会吸血That was a long time ago.那是以前的事Maybe you should let that go.你应该忘了它I've spent my whole life lookin' for that thing that killed my mother. 我一直在寻找害死我母亲的那个吸血鬼It made me what I am.让我变成现在这样And every time I take one of those monsters out...每次除掉一个吸血鬼I get a little piece of that life back...我就更接近人类so don't you tell me about forgetting.别叫我忘了它He took us by surprise!他让我们措手不及Two of them against your entire security force?他们两个人解决了你所有的保安Don't put that shit on me, 'cause you were there, too!别都怪在我头上你当时也在I'm sure Deacon will appreciate--我想狄肯会感激的...stabbed in the balls for it, all right?我可是还挨了一刀You little skeez!你这小贱♥货♥Don't see the lifestyle really suits you.你断手是活该I should put this stump through that shit-eating grin of yours. 小心我把你揍扁Face it. You were sloppy. You got what you deserved.面对现实吧你太差劲了算你活该Deacon, let me take this guy out. Look what he fuckin' did!狄肯让我宰了那家伙你看他对我做了什么He took my hand again! Listen to me. I want him alive.他又砍断我的手听我说我要活捉他What the fuck are you talk-- You want him alive?你♥他♥妈♥的在说什么呀活捉We've been tryin' to kill this motherfucker for years.我们一直想除掉他Are you out of your fuckin' mind?你♥他♥妈♥的疯了不成Big guy, relax.傻瓜别紧张Be patient.耐心等Now, we got a lot to do here.我们有得忙了I need you, man.我需要你I need you.我需要你Morning.早安How you feelin'?还好吗Look at that.你看看Whew. Gettin' a little toasty out here, huh?天气挺热的When was the last time you stopped to appreciate a good sunrise? 你有多久没看过日出了Oh, that's right. You were born a vampire...对了你天生是吸血鬼so you never had the pleasure, have you?所以你从没看过日出对吗That's OK. It's all right.没关系Least we're here together. Share the moment...我们一起分享这一刻which means a lot to me by the way, really.我觉得很感动I mean that. 'Cause actually, when you get to know me...是真的若你能多了解我I'm a fairly sentimental type of guy.就会知道我的感情丰富Bit of an innocent, you might say.而且有点天真Do what you want, Frost.你要什么弗劳斯特Doesn't make any difference.这不重要了You just don't fuckin' get it.你就是他妈的不明白You're never gonna be a pureblood. Hold him.你不能成为纯种吸血鬼抓住他You will never rule us!你统治不了我们Jesus Christ.老天Have a nice day. Sorry, you old dog.祝你愉快抱歉You just got a little too long in the tooth.你太伶牙俐齿了What, man? That was funny.干嘛很好笑呀"Long, tooth." Funny.伶牙利齿真好笑Did I tell you the one about...我和你说过...What have you done with Dragonetti?你把盖塔罗怎么了Let's get down to business, shall we?我们谈正事吧I need 12 volunteers.我要十二名志愿者What is this?这是什么Smells like a vampire wiped his ass with it.好像有人用来擦屁♥股♥I took it from the archives. It's written in blood.资料库拿来的用血写的字It's from The Book of Erebus.这是死亡之书I think it's what Frost has been workin' on.弗劳斯特一直在翻译It's somethin' about the Blood God the Spirits ofthe Twelve. 跟血神和十二天王有关I don't know. I can't make out the rest of it.其他的看不出来Maybe this'll help.也许这有帮助I'll figure out something.我会查出来So what's all this?这些是什么Took a trip to the hospital last night...昨晚我回医院一趟borrowed some equipment.借来一些仪器For your miracle cure?你的神奇解药This is E.D.T.A. It's an anticoagulant.这是抗血凝剂We use it to treat blood clots.用来治疗血块Now look what happens when I introduce it...看看会发生什么我把它滴入onto a sample of vampire blood.吸血鬼的血液Take a step back.退后一步The reaction's energetic.会引起强烈反应Some cure. I didn't say E.D.T.A. was a cure.好厉害的解药抗血凝剂不是解药But maybe you could use it to explode some vampire heads. 你能用来轰掉吸血鬼的脑袋Wait a minute. I need a sample ofyour blood.等等我要抽点你的血Later. Gotta go downtown.待会吧我得到市中心Need some serum. Serum can wait.我需要血清先别急This is important.这很重要Is he sick? Cancer.他病了癌症You have a lot of love for him, don't you?你们感情很好对吧We have a good arrangement.我们合作无间He makes the weapons. I use 'em.他制♥造♥武器我则大展身手My mother used to say...我母亲常说"a cold heart is a dead heart."哀莫大于心死You don't look so good.你的脸色很差I'm just a little tired.我只是有点累You know we've been workin' all night.。
写给98版的苔丝
写给98版的苔丝瓶子303发布于：2010-08-25 00:48看完电影的过程，对我像是成长的过程。
对一部电影有如此多种感触，第一次。
当angel找到MRS.德伯时，随着他们的对话，我的整个胸腔都在绞痛，痛得呼吸都要很用力，眼泪不停的外溢。
我咒骂爱，恨苔丝为什么非要爱，因为毕竟，三位主角似乎都只是以爱的名义在犯错，而苔丝，因为爱，执着或许固执的爱，作茧自缚。
这时，我勿以为电影就是这样了，至少没有更多的期望了。
可MR.德伯死了，在他对苔丝说自己爱得是多么的深，多么的没有期望时被自己的爱所报复了、所抛弃。
我又开始痛哭，这次是在咒骂Thomas，这不是我想看到的结果，因为比起angel，我更赞同MR.德伯。
我讨厌angel的傲慢(第一次看到苔丝时没有停下来)、犹豫、偏执，甚至是他最后提到的病，正是他‘杀死’了MR.德伯。
去拯救自己从第一眼就爱上的女人，拯救因为自己曾身陷绝境的女人，拯救自己曾经孩子的母亲又有什么错，他却被作者逼到了被爱人杀死的境地，而这，归功angel。
之后，剧情竟然转折，我完全意料之外，也许因为德伯我看轻了angel，想不到他也会为爱痴狂，但在整剧的结尾，我是多么的期望angel可以挡在苔丝身前，说自己是凶手，然后苔丝在angel行刑后自己结束生命。
是啊，我期望这样的结局，当一切都似乎不曾存在过，让死亡的沉寂成就心中的完美。
不过也许这就是为什么Thomas才是大师，tess才是名著的原因。
在这之前，我只看过LITTLE WOMAN一本名著，并为小妇人的电影跟bbc的改编剧而乐此不疲，但之后，我了解了为什么悲剧更永恒，不完美的悲剧，带来的不只眼泪，更多的是刻骨铭心，与很长时间的个不眠之夜。
电影的前半段，我看到的是苔丝的美，MR.德伯的风流，angerl的charming（是在词穷）当然还有傲慢。
但这些可以全是美好的，如果angel在第一次见到苔丝时就选择她起舞，或者苔丝能够接受德伯的爱，那这所有的结局也许都会继续是美好的，不过当然，这不是那个伟大的作家想要表达的，于是我看到都是fool with love为自己铸造坟墓。
纳税计算与申报在线开放课程建设研究
纳税计算与申报在线开放课程建设研究作者：黄海荣黄宇童德元姜琴周超来源：《高教学刊》2022年第21期摘要：随着我国现代社会经济的不断发展，市场经济的活跃使得行业企业对综合性会计职业人才的需求量不断增加，在这样的时代背景下，高职院校作为我国现行职业教育体系的重要组成部分，不仅肩负着培养专业人才、促进学生就业发展的重要使命，同时也要承担推动区域经济发展的责任，为区域经济发展提供有理想、有能力、有信念的新时代大数据与会计专业人才。
在培养综合性的大数据与会计专业人才的过程中，专业课堂体系中的在线开放课程建设不可或缺。
基于此，文章通过深入探究高职大数据与会计专业纳税计算与申报在线开放课程的主要建设策略，以期提升高职大数据与会计专业课程教育教学质量，为促进高职该专业学生就业、择业能力的进一步发展提供一些有价值的参考。
关键词：高职;纳税计算与申报;精品在线课程;建设研究中图分类号：G712 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2022）21-0105-05Abstract： With the continuous development of China's modern social economy， the active market economy makes the demand for comprehensive accounting professionals in the industry enterprises is increasing. Under such a background， higher vocational colleges as an important part of current system of vocational education， not only shoulder the training professional talents， the important mission to promote the development of students' employment. At the same time， it takes responsibility to promote the development of regional economy for regional economic development and cultivate accounting professionals with ideal， the ability and faith in a new era of big data. In the process of cultivating comprehensive big data and accounting professionals， the construction of online open courses in the professional classroom system is indispensable. Based on this， this paper probes construction strategy of online open course Tax Calculation and Seclaration of higher vocational big data and accounting professional in order to improve higher vocational big data and the quality of the accounting professional education teaching， promote the students' knowledge students employment， choosing a career and provide some valuable reference for the further development.Keywords： higher vocational education; Tax Calculation and Declaration; high-quality online courses; construction research高職教育作为我国现行职业教育体系的重要组成部分，其课程教育质量直接影响学生的就业、择业发展。
小学上册第六次英语第四单元综合卷
小学上册英语第四单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do you call a person who studies physics?A. PhysicistB. ScientistC. EngineerD. MathematicianA2.The ______ shares knowledge about history.3.I see a __ in the garden. (bee)4.The cat is ___ the mouse. (chasing)5.What is the color of a typical cherry?A. GreenB. RedC. BlueD. YellowB6.The __________ is a famous area known for its historical events.7.The element with atomic number is __________.8.What is the main gas that plants need to breathe?A. OxygenB. Carbon DioxideC. NitrogenD. HydrogenB9. A ____ has fluffy fur and enjoys playing in the snow.10.What do we call the process of animals adapting to their environment?A. EvolutionB. MigrationC. TranspirationD. HibernationA Evolution11.What is 3 x 3?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9D12. A ____ enjoys basking in the sun on warm days.13.What is the opposite of "dark"?A. BrightB. LightC. ClearD. Colorful14.The __________ is a famous city known for its historical landmarks. (罗马)15.The ________ was a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome.16.The ______ (小鸭) quacks when it's hungry.17.I love to watch ________ (科幻电影) in the theater.18.What do you call the large area of ice that floats on water?A. GlacierB. IcebergC. SnowfieldD. Permafrost19.We enjoy visiting the ___. (farm)20.I call my grandfather __________. (爷爷)21.The _____ (teacher/student) is nice.22.What do you call the part of the plant that grows above the ground?A. RootB. StemC. LeafD. FlowerB23.Which shape has three sides?A. TriangleB. SquareC. RectangleD. CircleA24.What do you wear on your feet?A. HatB. GlovesC. ShoesD. BeltC Shoes25.I love to _____ (harvest) fresh herbs from my garden.26.What is the name of the superhero who wears a cape and flies?A. BatmanB. SupermanC. SpidermanD. IronmanB27.I like to pretend that my ________ (玩具类型) is alive.28.I enjoy writing ______ (诗) and expressing my feelings through words. It’s a for m of art I appreciate.29.What do we call a sweet dessert made with fruit and cream?A. PavlovaB. Eton MessC. Fruit SaladD. All of the above30.What do you use to write on paper?A. PaintB. PencilC. GlueD. Tape31.ts have medicinal ______ that can help treat illnesses. (一些植物具有药用特性，可以帮助治疗疾病。
1998考研英语真题及解析
1998年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Cloze TestUntil recent l y most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They1that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man. But they insisted that its 3 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 4 of the English population. 5 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 6 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, 7 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 8 history and economics, have 9 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 10 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1. ［A］admitted ［B］believed ［C］claimed ［D］predicted2. ［A］plain ［B］average ［C］mean ［D］normal3. ［A］momentary ［B］prompt ［C］instant ［D］immediate4. ［A］bulk ［B］host ［C］gross ［D］magnitude5. ［A］On ［B］With ［C］For ［D］By6. ［A］broadly ［B］thoroughly ［C］generally ［D］completely7. ［A］however ［B］meanwhile ［C］therefore ［D］moreover8. ［A］at ［B］in ［C］about ［D］for9. ［A］manifested ［B］approved ［C］shown ［D］speculated10. ［A］noted ［B］impressed ［C］labeled ［D］markedSection ⅡReading ComprehensionText 1Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.The lesson from dams is t hat big is not always beautiful. It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypt’s leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey’s bi d for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left -- all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go-ahead to the even more wrong-headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don’t need a dam to be saved.11. The third sentence of Paragraph 1 implies that ________.[A] people would be happy if they shut their eyes to reality[B] the blind could be happier than the sighted[C] over-excited people tend to neglect vital things[D] fascination makes people lose their eyesight12. In P aragraph 5, “the powerless” probably refers to ________.[A] areas short of electricity[B] dams without power stations[C] poor countries around India[D] common people in the Narmada Dam area13. What is the myth concerning giant dams?[A] They bring in more fertile soil.[B] They help defend the country.[C] They strengthen international ties.[D] They have universal control of the waters.14. What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as ________.[A] “It’s no use crying over spilt milk”[B] “More haste, less speed”[C] “Look before you leap”[D] “He who laughs last laughs best”Text 2Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978-87 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explained. New ways of organizing the workplace -- all that re-engineering and downsizing -- are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity: switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re-engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. BBDO’s Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re-engineering consultants as mere rubbish -- “the worst sort of ambulance c h asing.”15. According to the author, the American economic situation is ________.[A] not as good as it seems[B] at its turning point[C] much better than it seems[D] near to complete recovery16. The official statistics on productivity growth ________.[A] exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle[B] fall short of businessmen’s anticipation[C] meet the expectation of business people[D] fail to reflect the true state of economy17. The author raises the question “what about pain without gain?” because ________.[A] he questions the truth of “no gain without pain”[B] he does not think the productivity revolution works[C] he wonders if the official statistics are misleading[D] he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businesses18. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A] Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.[B] New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.[C] The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long-term profitability.[D] The consultants are a bunch of good-for-nothings.Text 3Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo’s 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake’s harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between science and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.Until recently, the scientific community was so powerful that it could afford to ignore its critics -- but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked “anti-science” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R. Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University. Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meeti ngs such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of (Mis) information,” which assembled last June near Buffalo.Anti-science clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pre-technological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.Indeed, some observers fear that the anti-science epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. “The term ‘anti-science’ can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science. “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”19. The word “schism” (Line 4, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means ________.[A] confrontation[B] dissatisfaction[C] separation[D] contempt20. Paragraphs 2 and 3 are written to ________.[A] discuss the cause of the decl ine of science’s power[B] show the author’s sympathy with scientists[C] explain the way in which science develops[D] exemplify the division of science and the humanities21. Which of the following is true according to the passage?[A] Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.[B] Politicians are not subject to the labeling of anti-science.[C] The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as anti-science.[D] Tagging environmentalists as “anti-science” is justifiable.22. The author’s attitude toward the issue of “science vs. anti-science” is ________.[A] impartial[B] subjective[C] biased[D] puzzlingText 4Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.This development -- and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead -- has enthroned the South as America’s most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation’s head counting.Altogether, the US population rose in the 1970s by 23.2 million people -- numerically the third-largest growth ever recorded in a single decade. Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.Americans have been migrating south and west in larger numbers since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.Three sun-belt states -- Florida, Texas and California -- together had nearly 10 million more people in 1980 than a decade earlier. Among large cities, San Diego moved from 14th to 8th and San Antonio from 15th to 10th -- with Cleveland and Washington. D. C., dropping out of the top 10.Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow belt, census officials say. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too -- and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child bearing years.Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too. Some instances—■Regionally, the Rocky Mountain states reported the most rapid growth rate -- 37.1 percent since 1970 in a vast area with only 5 percent of the US population.■Among states, Nevada and Arizona grew fastest of all: 63.5 and 53.1 percent respectively. Except for Florida and Texas, the top 10 in rate of growth is composed of Western states with 7.5 million people -- about 9 per square mile.The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. There, California added 3.7 million to its population in the 1970s, more than any other state.In that decade, however, large numbers also migrated from California, mostly to other parts of the West. Often they chose -- and still are choosing -- somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent -- little more than two thirds the 1960s’ growth figure a nd considerably below that of other Western states.23. Discerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the 1980 census provided, America in 1970s ________.[A] enjoyed the lowest net growth of population in history[B] witnessed a southwestern shift of population[C] underwent an unparalleled period of population growth[D] brought to a standstill its pattern of migration since World War II24. The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that ________.[A] it stresses the climatic influence on population distribution[B] it highlights the contribution of continuous waves of immigrants[C] it reveals the Americans’ new pursuit of spacious living[D] it elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s “baby boom”25. We can see from the available statistics that ________.[A] California was once the most thinly populated area in the whole US[B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located in the West[C] cities with better climates benefited unanimously from migration[D] Arizona ranked second of all states in its growth rate of population26. The word “demographers” (Line 1, Paragraph 8) most probably means ________.[A] people in favor of the trend of democracy[B] advocates of migration between states[C] scientists engaged in the study of population[D] conservatives clinging to old patterns of lifeText 5Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world’s volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth’s interior. It is not possible to determine whether bo th continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. From an analysis of the hot-spot population it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layers creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).27. The author believes that ________.[A] the motion of the plates corresponds to that of the earth’s interior[B] the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be true[C] the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directions[D] the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apart28. That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that ________.[A] the two continents are still moving in opposite directions[B] they have been found to share certain geological features[C] the African plate has been stable for 30 million years[D] over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globe29. The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining ________.[A] the structure of the African plates[B] the revival of dead volcanoes[C] the mobility of the continents[D] the formation of new oceans30. The passage is mainly about ________.[A] the features of volcanic activities[B] the importance of the theory about drifting plates[C] the significance of hot spots in geophysical studies[D] the process of the formation of volcanoesSection IV English-Chinese TranslationThey were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. 31) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected: the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -- Cobe -- had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).32) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginably dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventually, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn’t have long to wait. 33) Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.34) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillion fold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. 35) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.。
英美报刊选读# The Founding Fathers Unzipped 先贤不贤(新闻周刊)
Jefferson was not, as his enemies in the election of 1800 claimed, an atheist. He believed in the Creator whom he invoked in the Declaration of Independence and whom he thought had brought the natural universe into being. By his own lights he thought himself a true Christian, an admirer of the moral teachings of the Nazarene. It had been, he argued, generations of the clergy who had perverted the simple humanity of Jesus the reformer, turned him into a messiah, and invented the myth that he had died to redeem mankind’s sins.2
T F The Found ding F Fathe U pped ers, Unzip
T The Con nstituti ion’s fr ramers were flawed like today’ d ’s politicia ans, so it’s high time we stop emba i h p alming them in n in nfallibil lity.
1
美 美国的 Found ding Fathers 之 之一托马斯杰斐 斐逊的私生活 活以及宗教信仰 仰方面都有可 可疑之处： 与黑奴未成年的 如与 离经叛道的是 三位一体说 耶稣降生， 是， 说， 更为离 女儿通奸； 伊斯兰教典籍， 读伊 ， 甚至不肯承 承认耶稣是上帝 帝之子。 任 他说成是 self‐evidently absu urd: 其荒唐乖 乖谬，不言而喻。要在今天 天，杰斐逊在政治上绝无任 耶稣复活都被他 何作为its cast list of heroes, especially American heroes, majestic in their complicated imperfections.4
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The Rangamati Declaration of 1998On 18-19 December 1998 more than a hundred participants and observers attended the Conference on Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts held in Rangamati, one of three districts in the CHT. The conference was funded by the inhabitants of the CHT on a personal contribution basis. The participants included representatives from the donor community, leaders and members of the Parbattya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti, Awami Leaque, BNP, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Pahani Chatra Parishad, Hill Women’s Federation, headmen, chairpersons of union councils, representatives of local non-government organizations including women’s rights activities, leaders of organizations of the Bawm, Mru, Tripura, Tanchangya and ethnic Bengali peoples. The conference resulted in the Rangamati Declaration, a framework for development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts.Rangamati DeclarationRangamati, Chittagong Hill Tracts, 19 December, 1998Welcoming the signing of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997 between the Government of Bangladesh and the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti and congratulating the parties to the accord,Concerned at the slow pace of implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord. Bearing in mind the Rio Conference on Environment and Development, Reiterating our support to the aims and objectives of Agenda 21.Recalling that the right to development is a basic human right,Recognizing that the protection of land and resource rights is closely related to the achievement of sustainable development.Recognize that the forest of the Chittagong Hill Tracts are the natural habits of humans as well as animals, plants and other life forms,Encouraged that rural communities in the Chittagong Hill Tracts have continued to play an important role in the development of the region without governmental and external assistance.We, the representatives of different peoples, communities and organizations meeting in Rangamati at the Conference on Development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts on 18 and 19 December, 1998, unanimously proclaim this declaration, to be called the Rangamati Declaration, and recommend that:The Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 19971. Measures be undertaken to achieve speedy implementation of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997;Development Institutions, Policies and Processes2. All development programmes for the Chittagong Hill Tracts be implemented in consultation with the future Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;3. The development budgets for the Chittagong Hill Tracts be formulated in consultation with the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;4. No development programme be undertaken in the region without assessing the likely cultural and environmental impacts in the region or if it is contrary to the provisions of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord of 1997;5. No development programmes be undertaken in the region except on the basis of proposals by, or with the full, prior and informed consent of, the people of the area concerned;6. All development programmes, projects and processes be transparent and open to public scrutiny;7. A development trust be established and placed under the control of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;8. The agreed transfer of subjects to the Hill district councils be effected expeditiously;9. The agreed transfer of authority to the hill district councils on the subjects already transferred, and to be transferred, to these councils, be effected expeditiously;10. The Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board Ordinance of 1976 be amended to make the structure and process of the Board more democratic and transparent and the Board directly responsible to the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;Land11. No development projects related to land use on disputed lands be undertaken before the disputes are resolved by the future commission on land;12. The land leases of those non-resident individuals and companies who have illegally left their lands unutilized be cancelled and vested in the concerned hill district council; Rehabilitation13. Those of the returned international refugees who have not already been properly rehabilitated and all the internally displaced indigenous people, be returned their lands and otherwise properly rehabilitated;Water Bodies, Their Natural Resources and Biodiversity14. No water bodies, including the Karnaphuli reservoir (Kaptai lake) be leased out or settled in the name of private in the name of private individuals and companies withoutthe prior consent of, and consultations with, the concerned hill district council and the people of the area concerned;15. In the event that any part of water bodies, including the Karnaphuli reservoir (Kaptai Lake) is leased out, priority be given to the permanent residents of the area concerned;16. The water level of the Karnaphuli reservoir (Kaptai Lake) be regulated in consultation with the Rangamati Hill District Council for the interest of the ‘fringe-land’ farmer. The periodical water level chart so agreed upon (the ‘rule curve’) be followed and the concerned farmers be provided due information about it;17. The control and management of all water bodies and their natural resources, including the Karnaphuli reservoir (Kaptai Lake) and its resources, be vested in the concerned hill district council;18. The introduction of non-local species of fish and other marine life that are harmful to the local environment or biodiversity be prevented;Forests, Forestry and Biodiversity19. The Forest Act of 1927, in its application to the CHT, be amended in consultation with the regional and hill councils, the circle chiefs and the headmen;20. Logging in the natural forests and their conversion into agricultural lands or plantations be totally prohibited. Similarly, the killing of, and trading in endangered species of wildlife be totally prohibited;21. The inhabitants of the areas living in the reserved forests be allowed a just share of the income from the utilization of the resources of these forests;22. The hill district councils be involved in the management and administration of the reserved forests;23. The local residents be involved in the protection and management of the government-owned forests and plantations;24. The extraction, transit and export of the produce of privately-owned forests and plantations outside of the reserved forests be excluded from the permit process;25. The village forests (‘service’ or ‘mouza reserved’ forests) situated outside the reserved forests be recorded as the common and collective property of the village community concerned;26. No parts of the reserved forests be de-categorised as reserved forests without the consent of the regional council and the concerned hill district council;27. The gazetted notifications of the 1980s concerning the creation of new reserved forests be revoked and other measure be undertaken in consultation with the hill district councils to undertake community forestry and participatory forestry programmes.28. The raising of industry-oriented plantations under the ownership and management of permanent residents of the region be assisted with soft term credit on a long-term basis and no lands be compulsorily acquired for the raising of industry-oriented plantations;29. The introduction of species of non-local trees and plants that are harmful to the local environment and biodiversity be prevented.30. The customary rights and privileges of indigenous people and their communities over lands and territories in the forest areas be recognized in accordance with ILO Convention on Indigenous and Tribal Population (Convention) of 1957 and on Biological Diversity; Horticulture31. A horticulture development project in the manner of horticulture projects undertaken previously by the Bangladesh Agriculture Development Corporation (BADC) be started and the local farmers be provided with land grants, soft-term credit and technical and other assistance;Mineral Resources32. Mining activities be carried out only in consultation with the concerned hill district council and the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council and in such a manner that they are not harmful to the natural environment or otherwise detrimental to the physical and material well being of the residents of the areas concerned;33. All CHT residents being adversely affected by mining activities be adequately compensated with land grants and monetary compensation and otherwise rehabilitated in the event that they have to relocated;34. The terms and conditions of the compensation agreements between the concerned mining company and the affected people be determined in consultation with the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Councils;35. Priority be given to local residents in employing people in connection with the survey and extraction work of mining companies;Environment36. Logging, farming, tourism and other activities that are or are likely to be harmful to the environment be stopped and prohibited;37. Urgent measures be undertake in the Chittagong Hill Tracts to prevent deforestation and soil erosion in the lands and forests of the region;38. Urgent measures be undertaken to protect the environment of the rivers, lakes, streams and other water bodies of the Chittagong Hill Tracts;Human Development and Capacity Building39. Special measures be undertaken for human development in the Chittagong Hill Tracts;40. Special measures be undertaken to enhance the administrative and technical capacities of the local voluntary organizations (NGOs), traditional institutions, local government bodies and the regional and district councils;Disabled People and Destitute Women41. Priority be given for the education and employment of disabled people;42. Special measures be undertaken for providing employment to and in rehabilitating destitute women;Women43. All forms of social, cultural, economic and political discrimination against women be prevented;44. Inheritance laws discriminating against women be amended with the consent of the people/community concerned;45. Educational curriculums include subjects regarding the rights of women;Health46. Programmes for the control and eradication of malaria be re-introduced in the Chittagong Hill Tracts;47. All hospitals and other medical centres in the Chittagong Hill Tracts be provided with the requisite personnel and equipment;48. All medical practitioners who are permanent residents of the Chittagong Hill Tracts and are now serving outside the Chittagong Hill Tracts in government institutions be transferred to the Chittagong Hill Tracts;49. Indigenous students who qualify for entry into the medical colleges in the general entrance examinations be not included within the ‘tribal’ quota system;50. Medical colleges be established in the Chittagong Hill Tracts with a quota for indigenous people and other permanent residents of the region;51. At least one trained paramedic and at least one trained midwife be appointed in each mouza for the welfare of mothers and infant children;52. Indigenous and other herbal medical systems be recognized;Education53. Primary education be imparted in the mother tongue of the indigenous peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts;54. Teachers of primary schools be employed from among the local people who speak the same language as the majority of the students of the area on a priority basis by relaxing the necessary qualifications and prerequisites;55. A Board of Secondary and Primary Education for the Chittagong Hill Tracts be established under the supervision of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;56. Free education be provided to all students up to Class X;57. Schools be established on a priority basis in areas inhabited by the more disadvantaged indigenous peoples;58. Preference be given to the members of the more disadvantaged indigenous peoples in gaining admission into institutions of higher learning;59. Adequate funds and other assistance be provided to non-formal schools run by village communities;60. The chairperson of registered non-government colleges and registered non-government secondary schools be nominated by the regional and districts councils, respectively;61. Women be appointed as teachers on a priority basis;62. Colleges offering Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) course be established in the Chittagong Hill Tracts;63. Honors and Master’s courses be fully introduced in the Rangamati Government University College and university colleges be established in the district headquarters of Bandarban and Khagrachari;64. The involvement of the military in connection with the admission of indigenous students through the reserved quota basis in the medical colleges, engineering colleges and the Agricultural University be stopped so that these institutions may carry out their admission procedures in an independent manner;65. The existing quota of reserved seats for indigenous students in the institutions of higher education, including those for medicine, engineering and agriculture, be increased and a special quota of reserved seats be maintained for the ethnic Bengali permanent residents of the Chittagong Hill Tracts;66. The residential hostels for indigenous students that were previously running in the district headquarters of the Chittagong Hill Tracts be revived and new hostels for indigenous men and women be established as required;67. Training institutes for primary teachers (P.T.I.) be established in the district headquarters of Bandarban and Khagrachari;Culture and Languages68. The educational curriculum in the Chittagong Hill Tracts include courses on the languages and cultures of the indigenous peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts;69. The languages of the indigenous peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts be included asa subject of study in the secondary schools of the region;70. The existing inaccurate and disrespectful references to the languages and cultures of the indigenous peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the national education curriculum be corrected in consultation with the leaders and representatives of the peoples concerned; Data and Information71. Necessary steps be taken so that the general public have free and easy access to relevant information and the programmes and activities of the government, semi-government institutions and non-governmental organizations in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Similarly, measures be also undertaken to ensure that relevant information about the social, cultural, economic and environmental conditions of the less developed areas is available to the government, semi-government and non-governmental organizations and institutions operating in the Chittagong Hill Tracts;Sports72. The administration and management of the district sports associations in the Chittagong Hill Tracts be handed over to the concerned hill district councils;73. A regional sports association be established to manage the district sports associations of the Chittagong Hill Tracts and placed under the control and supervision of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;NGOs74. All NGO activities in the Chittagong Hill Tracts be supervised and coordinated by the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;75. Credit programmes by the NGOs be conducted in the Chittagong Hill Tracts only in consultation with the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council;76. NGOs operating in the Chittagong Hill Tracts be prohibited from charging interest and service charges in excess of rates allowed by the laws applicable in the region;77. No programmes of NGOs that are contrary to the culture and traditions of the peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts be allowed;78. Local NGOs be given preference in the formulation and implementation of development programmes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts;79. The NGOs operating in the Chittagong Hill Tracts give permanent residents of the Chittagong Hill Tracts preference in employment.。