【英语】中考英语过去完成时专题(word)
【英语】中考英语过去完成时专题（word）
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致，
3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes
B. forgot… come
C. had left… came
D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been
B. have
C. had been
D. will
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
5．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left
B. have left
C. had been away
D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
6．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
7．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．
A. collect
B. collected
C. have collected
D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D.
【点评】此题考查动词时态。
8．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand
B. am handing
C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，
上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
9．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already
B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already
D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
10．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen
B. had happened
C. happened
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
13．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun
B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on
D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般
过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动
词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可
和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,
主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
14．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间
状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然
后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为
C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过
去分词。
15．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get
B. began; had got
C. had begun; had got
D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过
去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完
成时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作
已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。
16．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay
B. has stayed
C. would stay
D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
18．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. will practiced
D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
19．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun
B. had been on
C. has begun
D. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
20．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本
句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去
的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时
候，电影已经结束了。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
21．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
A. didn't meet
B. don't meet
C. haven't met
D. hadn't met
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有
见面，一般过去时；B.没有见面，一般现在时；C.已经没有见面，现在完成时；D.已经没有
见面，过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时，排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时，所以用过
去完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
22．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被
建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，
首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，
反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
23．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank. A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去
时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分
词。
24．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in
B. has gone to
C. had gone to
D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；
B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；
C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；
D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去完成时，故排除AB，说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用had been in，符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。
25．She to be a good mother.
A. have thought
B. thought
C. thinks
D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
26．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want
B. wants
C. had wanted
D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
28．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer
B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering
D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，所以要用过去进行时，所以要用making，这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表示目的所以answer之前应该加to。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目的。
29．— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No， .
A. Was； reading； he was
B. Did； read； he did
C. Was； reading； he wasn't
D. Did； read； he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
30．By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began
B. has begun
C. have begun
D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
二、初中英语动词的时态
31．--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold
举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。
32．My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A．will live B．have lived C．live D．were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。
33．He told me that he ________ here for five minutes．
A．has come
B．had arrived
C．had been
D．had come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come
和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C
34．The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这位画家的画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点，“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来，所以此处应用过去将来时，其构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
35．It is still unknown how AI（人工智能） the way of our life as well as the world. A．change B．changed C．will change D．was changing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据句意应用一般将来时态；故选C
36．Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.
A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring
C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处，主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系，排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选C。
37．— What are you doing now, Kate?
— I an email to my friend.
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词；主语是I，所以系动词be用am，write的现在分词
是writing，故答案选B。
38．— The boy misses his parents very much.
— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。
39．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.
A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间
考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。
40．—Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
41．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。
考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。
42．—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we，所以系动词用were，have an English lesson“上英语课”，have的现在分词是having；故答案选D。
43．Listen, someone ______ in the room.
A．was singing B．sang C．sings D．is singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听，有人在房间里唱歌。考查动词时态辨析题。listen和look等用于提醒，后面的句子多用现在进行时态，可排除前三项。根据句意语境，可知选D。
44．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C
45．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you. A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Larry，我们很高兴你来了，我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态，开始，表示过去发生的动作；would begin将会开始，过去将来时；have begun现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry现在已经来了，因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做，但还没有去做的事情，故应选D。
46．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.
A．has become a member of
B．has been in
C．have been a member of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词，所以排除A；根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词就进原则；故选B
47．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?
—Hmm, ________. See you then.
A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Laura，你将多久从国外回来？——嗯，十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前，用于一般过去时，twice a month一个月两次，用于一般现在时；for an hour 长达一小时，用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后，用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时，表示将要用多长时间，故用in ten months，故选D。
48．Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.
A．came B．is coming C．comes D．will come
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示，故答案为C。
49．---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?
---No, I for my English test all afternoon.
A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？--没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成：was或were+ doing，主语是I，所以应该用was。故选C。
【点睛】
过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词"was/were+doing"；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
标志词有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night
e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.
His family was watching at this time last night.
50．—Do you know _________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had
B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have
D．when are they going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。
此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般将来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般将来时；故选B。
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时(Word版)
初中英语时态专题八：过去完成时（Word版） 过去完成时 一、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生 或完成了的动作，即 “过去的过去”。 二、过去完成时的构成 过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 eg.1 When I got to school, the bell had rung. eg.2 By the time I got home ,my little brother had gone to bed. eg.3 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 三、过去完成时的用法 用法1：过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he (see) you before. 2.我出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了。 By the time I got outside, the bus （leave）. 用法2：过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续或将继续下去。常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。 1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o'clock they (work)for eight hours. 2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。 When I came to GangZhou , he (be) there for a long time. 用法3. 过去完成时和already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。 1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。 He told me that his team already (win). 2. 她说她仍没去过长城。 She said that she (not be to) the Great Wall yet. 用法4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 例如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
(英语)中考英语初中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语过去完成时解题技巧及经典题型及练习 题(含答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。 2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时
中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ . A. had, gone B. had, went C. has, gone D. has, went 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法，by the time是连词词组，可以连接时间状语从句，“到什么时候为止”，主句一般和相应的完成时连用，因为从句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时连用。选A。句意是：到她出去的时间为止，公共汽车已经走了。 2．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。 5．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
(英语)中考英语过去完成时专题训练答案含解析
（英语）中考英语过去完成时专题训练答案含解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。 2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once. A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。 【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest. A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A 【点评】注意时态一致， 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already. A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
【英语】过去完成时训练题(word)1
【英语】过去完成时训练题（word）1 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。 2．— How long has the train been away? — Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________. A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。 【点评】考查动词时态。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 5．— What do you think of the young lady? — She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。 2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。 【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。 4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去
(英语)初中英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时，电影已经开始了。by the time，直到……时候，指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间，常与过去完成时连用。故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意 by the time+过去时的用法。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了，现在完成时； B.已经看了，过去完成时； C.将看，一般将来时； D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 4．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 5．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
【英语】 中考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】by the time的从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句的动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。 2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。 4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years. A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案
中考英语过去完成时练习题及答 案 篇一：中考英语过去完成时练习题及答案 过去完成时注意：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是"过去的过去".它是一个相对的时态，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match，they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是"had+过去分词".它的否定句是在had后边加not， 变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9：00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9：00 o'clock？ 它通常和before，by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间 状语连用。 练习一： 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave). 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive). 5. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call. 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice. 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave). 12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework. 14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
(英语) 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
（英语）英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet. A．do I see B．had I seen C．I had seen D．I saw 【答案】B 【解析】 本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。 2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated B．being questioned; was cheating C．questioned; had cheated D．being questioned; has cheated 【答案】C 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。 3．(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday. —Lucky dog！You ________each other for two years. A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 考查动词的时态。句意为：——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。——真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 答案：B
【英语】 英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
【英语】英语过去完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending C．spent D．had spent 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。 考点：考察过去完成时 2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A．saw B．had seen C．sees D．has seen 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare 之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 考点：考查时态 3．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home. A．had left B．has left C．would leave D．will leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。 【知识归纳】 过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。 考点：考查时态 4．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
2023年中考英语复习语法专项——过去完成时(含答案)
语法专项——过去完成时（九年级） 一、Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets. 1 You went to Sue's house, but she wasn't there. (she/go/out) She had gone out . 2 You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before. (it/change/a lot)________________________________ 3 I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come. (she/arrange / to do something else)__________________________ 4 You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late. (the film I already I start)__________________________ 5 It was nice to see Daniel again after such a long time. (I/not/see/him for five years)_________________________ 6 I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn't hungry. (she/just/have/breakfast) _______________________ 二、For each situation, write a sentence ending with never ... before . Use the verb in brackets. 1 The man sitting next to you on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight. (fly) He’d never flown before. 2 Somebody sang a song. I didn't know it.
（完整word版）初中英语语法-过去完成时-专项练习
（完整word版）初中英语语法-过去完成时-专项练习 初中英语语法-过去完成时-专项练习 一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)： 1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl's mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen 2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let's ______them success. A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope 3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home. A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left 4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it. ----Timmy. He ______ it for a week. A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed 5. Look! One of the girls ______the door. A. cleans
B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning 6. If you don't feel well, you may just ______. stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read 7. ----Where can we get a baseball? ----Let's ______. A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim 8. ----My model ship doesn't work. ----Don't worry. I'll have it ______this afternoon. A. repairing B.made C.repaired D.mend 9. You ______wash your hands before meals. A. need B.must C.can D.may 10. Will you ______the light? It's dark in the room. A. get on B.get off C.trun on D.turn off 11. My name is Zhang Mingjian. You may ______me Zhang Mingjian or Mr Zhang.
中考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语过去完成时真题汇编（含答案）及解 析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1 ．— Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _____ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C . had left D . has left 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经 离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是 C。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。 2．_______ Jake ______________________________________ his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife ______________ home. A. has forgotten ⋯ comes Bf.o rgot ⋯ come C. had left ⋯ came Dha. d left ⋯ would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回 家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指 的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 3．__________________________ When I got to school, I realized I m y backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把⋯落在
中考英语过去完成时训练(word)
中考英语过去完成时训练（word） 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me. A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。 2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once. A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。 【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals． A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。 4．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D. 【点评】考查过去完成时。 5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
(完整版word)过去完成时专题练习含答案解析
（完整版word）过去完成时专题练习含答案解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother. A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。 A.已经看了，现在完成时； B.已经看了，过去完成时； C.将看，一般将来时； D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 3．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我起床的时候，我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时；get up 起床，一般现在时；had got up起床，过去完成时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选D。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。 4．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________. A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。