人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.

A. didn't fly

B. hasn't flown

C. hadn't flown

D. wasn't flying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。

2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.

A. had left

B. have left

C. had been away

D. have been away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

5．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.

A. have forgotten

B. had forgotten

C. have left

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考查过去完成时。by the time：到…时候为止；通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

6．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．

A. collect

B. collected

C. have collected

D. had collected

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选D.

【点评】此题考查动词时态。

7．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?

— I'd love to, but I______ it already.

A. am seeing

B. will see

C. see

D. have seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你愿意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，但是我已经看过了。由already可知是完成时，所以用have done。故选D。

【点评】本题考查完成时have done。

8．The film when I got there．

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

9．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

10．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering现在进行时；B. has entered现在完成时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完成时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火的大楼，动作已经完成，因此用过去完成时（表达过去的过去），had entered，故选D。

【点评】考查句子时态。注意过去完成时的用法。

11．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表示已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to…曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

12．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

13．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

14．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

15．Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.

A. hoped

B. had hoped

C. has hoped

D. hopes

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

16．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。

17．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?

——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.

A. has already finished

B. have finished yet

C. had already finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

18．Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows

B. know

C. have known

D. had known

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知，认识是在同一个银行工作之前，worked是过去时，所以，空白处指过去的过去，用过去完成时：had+过去分词，故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词。

19．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. forgot

D. was forgetting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

20．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21．—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.

—Sounds great!Have a good time.

A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好，祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选D。

22．She used to ___________with her parents，but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.

A．living...living B．live...live C．live...living D．living (iv)

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to：后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”，used to的后面跟动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语，后面用v-ing形式：be used to doing sth.；结合所给的选项可知，C正确。【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候，常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

23．The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，排除C、D选项，根据句中的时间状语in 2015，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，take的过去式为took，排除A选项，只有选项B符合题意，故答案选B。

24．Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.

A．cleans B．will clean C．was cleaning D．is cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. will clean 弄干净，用于一般将来时态； C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. is cleaning弄干净，用于现在进行时态，主语单三时；根据when I got home.当我到家时，过去时态，所以主句用过去进行时态；故选C

25．―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A．make B．made

C．am making D．has made

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just

a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时be doing，

故选C。

26．—How soon will you finish the work?

—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.

A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选A。

【点睛】

常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。

27．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。

28．By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A．has cooked B．cooked C．have cooked D．had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（got是过去式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选D。

29．— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

30．We a few museums while we were in London.

A．visit B．visited

C．have visited D．are visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；

D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B

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2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. blew B. bought C. brought 5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic 第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind. 7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous 8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir 9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00. 10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike 12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache 13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is 14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school 15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.

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历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.

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