(完整版)深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解.docx

深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解

历年阅读理解体裁和内容分析：

近几年的中考阅读理解题材包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；涵盖了

寓言故事、广告、时政、娱乐、人物传记等等。信息量大，趣味性强，又不乏教

育意义。这些话题贴近日常生活和时代主题。主要以说明文、记叙文居多。如

10 年的上海世博会深圳展馆介绍、 11 年的大运会熊

猫的到来。这些都是社会关注的焦点，考生也是相当熟悉的。这对于以后的备考

是一个很好的启示。

近几年高考的阅读理解题型还是着重考查四大题型：细节题、主旨大意题、

推理判断题和猜测词义题。其中主要以细节题为主，占65%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题 09 年考查 1 道，10 年、11 年分别 2 道，猜测词义题这几年每年考查

1道。可见细节题和推理题依然

是考生应该把握的重点。因此，英语阅读理解各种题型的答题技巧应该是考生学习

和训练的重点。如果能在平常的练习中有意识的加强阅读技巧（特别是细节查找

和推理判断技巧）的训练在考试中很多问题可以迎刃而解，而不只是盲目的为了

做题而做题，效率低下。

项目问题题型与题量

年份事实细节主旨大意推理判断猜测词义

10 A 篇3020

年 B 篇

3020

C 篇4010

D 篇5000

E 篇

2201

11 A 篇3020

年 B 篇

C 篇

2021

D 篇4010

E 篇

3200 1.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

事实细节题的共同特点：

（ 1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应

的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也能是一个句子或相关的

若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（ 2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混

，甚至真假混。

事主要提方式是：

(1)Which of the following is right?

(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?

(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

(4)Choose the right order of this passage.

(5)From this passage we know _______.

理解中的确定和事的目的技巧：

（1）要在文章中找出相的信息点，

（2）要排除干。

【 2011年深圳中考】

31. The 26th World Universidad will begin on ______.

A. August 12th

B. August 23rd

C. September 12th

September 23rd

一小考的就是文章的和事。一和事的表述在文章中可以

直接找到：The 26th World Universidad will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. 一道的最大干是 B ，因此，考生要清楚目要求的是大运会开始的而不

是束的。故正确答案 A 。

2.如何行推断？

所推断，就是根据材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。

中考英中的推断其型主要有以下几种：

（1）事推断

（2）指代推断

（3）推断

（4）作者的意和度的推断

（1）事推断

种推断常常某一个或几个具体，是比的推断。行种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行的意思。

【2011年深圳中考】 35. The four cities are all ___

according to the passage.

A.modern cities with a short history

B.in New Zealand

C.near lakes, rivers or seas

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b2188282.html,rge cities

在材料中，有些文字：

?It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.

?In the seaside city, you can enjoy an amazing viewfrom the city ’s tallest tower—

?There are many beautiful beaches near the city.

?Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube（多瑙河） .根据段文字，我可以推断答案是 C.

（ 2）指代推断

确定指代的含和指代象是理解常的目。要确定指代所指

代的象，关在于所在上下文的正确理解。指代名的指代，其复数形式英被指代的一致，因此数的形式可作指代象第一个助志。

39. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to___.

A．adaptations C. animals B．Darwin and Wallace

D ．Darwin's ideas

文中有么一段文字： ..．Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to，offspring(后代 )．Darwin ’ s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things．

3.考掌握所材料的主旨和大意的能力。

一篇文章（或一段文章）通常都是一个中心意思展开的。而个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会找主句。主句一般具有三个特点：

（1）表述的意思比概括，相其主句来看，种概括性更明。

（2）句子构，多数都不采用、句的形式。

（3）段落中其它的句子必定是用来解、支撑或展主句所表述的主思想。如何取段落的主旨和大意？

在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主句的情况有三种：

（1）主句在段首或篇首。

主句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新道、明文, 文大

都采用先述，后分述的叙事方法。

（ 2）主句在段末或篇末。

用法写文章，往往表述的句子在前，概述性的句子在后，并以此尾。种

位于段末或篇末的主句往往是前面的，或。

（ 3）无主句

有，一篇文章里并没有明的主句。我怎来确定文章的

主或中心意思呢？其也不我可以首先找出每一段的中心意思，各段的中心意思往往都是一个中心来展开的，或者是来明一个的。个中心或个就是篇文章的主或中心意思。

47.Paragraph 3 tells us that ______.

A.our hands look similar

B.the microbes will make the keyboard dirty

C. we should compare our hands often

D. we have our own sets of microbes

“ Everyone has his own set of microbes on the handsThat. is to say,” if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friend’ s hands.

文段 3 主要针对“ Everyone has his own set ofmicrobes on the hands”.展开阐述。文中首句直接点明主题。因此，答案为D。

4. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。

猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表

示一个确定的词义。所谓上下文 (context),正如英语辞典所解释的，其作用就是帮

助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文

来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟

悉的词的词义。

猜测词义的题目其主要提问方式是：

(1)The word “ ” in the passage probably means ____.

(2)In this story the underlined word “ ” means ____.

如何根据上下文猜测词义？

我们可以从以下几个方面来猜测词义：

1)根据定义或解释猜测词义。

2）根据上下文已知部分进行逻辑上的推理。

3）运用语法知识进行语法分析。如构词法

（前缀或后缀）、同义或反义关系猜测词义

4）依靠常识和经验做出判断。

5)根据背景和常识判断。

【2009 年深圳】 27．The word “remote” in the first

sentence means________

A．遥远的B．繁华的C．附近的D．城市的

“ Aprofessor from New York University once went to a remote area to do some science research .One day, he ate something wrong and became sick, but it was too far to go back to the city.”

文段第二句中出现了“but it wastoo far to go back to the city.”这一句话，而且后

面教授是在当地寻找医生。因此，这一道猜测词义题可以根据上下文得出答案。

Step 4Reading comprehension

Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldn ’ t find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.

One of his friends felt sorry for him and introduced him to a headmaster, whose

school was just in need of swimming coaches. Mr. King began to teach the school

children to swim. He wasn’at good coach. Two months later, the children learned

nothing. Few of them could swim.

It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldn’ t stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line

below the knee of each child. He said to them,“ Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line. ”

26.Why did the boss fire Mr. King?

A. Because Mr. King didn’ t like his job

B.. Because Mr. King was ill.

C. Because Mr. King talked too much.

D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work.

27. Mr. King couldn’ t find anotherndjobhisalife was ________.

A. happy

B. hard

C. relaxing

D. free

28.Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?

A. The boss of the factory

B. His friend

C. The school children

Nobody

29.Two months later, the children learned nothing because ________.

A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer

B. they didn ’ t like swimming at all

C. they were afraid of water

D. Mr. King was a poor coach

30.Mr. King _______, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.

A. didn ’ t want the children to swim

B. wanted to make the children look

funny

C. wanted to make the children happy

D. wanted to help the children swim

better

2011 is special year for all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universidad

will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd. As we all know, “ Start Here slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will

start here as well? Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer

Universidad. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center

in Sichuan Province, will be

“ UniversidadPandas”just, like“ AsianGames Pandas”and“ Olympic Pandas” . Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda

house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old. How old are the Universiade Pandas?What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.

31.The 26th World Universidad will begin on __________.

A. August 12th

B. August 23rd

C. September 12th

D. September 23rd

32.The pair of pandas comes from ________.

A. Shenzhen

B. Sichuan

C. Guangzhou

D. Beijing

33.Yongba is a(n) _________.

A. Universidad panda

B. Asian Games Panda

C. Olympic panda

D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park

34.From the passage we can know the _________of the Universidad Pandas.

A. arrival time

B. ages

C. names

D. living habits

35.The passage tells us that __________.

A. the slogan of the 26th World Universidad is“ Just Do It ”

B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen

C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009

D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas

Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now Chinese restaurants.

Ingredients (serves 4):

1 whole fish

2 apples, quartered

4-6 ginger slices (姜片 )

1 bunch of spring onions, cut into

pieces 1red tomato, cut into 8 pieces Oil, salt and pepper

Methods:

’ t believe how delicious it is. This first came very popular as the soup du jour in

1.Remove the bones from the fish

2.Pour oil into a pan. Fry the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish

bones and fry.

3.Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes.

4.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, add salt and

pepper.

36. This passage is probably ___________.

A. a poem

B. a piece of news

C. a story

D. a recipe

37. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is _________.

A. du jour soup

B. tomato soup

C. onion soup

D. ginger soup

38.The underlined word "quartered" means __________.

A 榨汁 B. 切成四份 C. 洗净 D. 剁碎

39.If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need _________

red tomato(es).

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

40. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup?

A. apples, fish and tomato→ ginger slices and spring onions→ oil→ fish bones

B. oil→ fish bones→ ginger slices and spring onions→ apples, fish and tomato

C. oil→ ginger slices and spring onions→ fishpples,bonesfih and→ tomato

D. ginger slices and spring onions→ fish bones→ apples, fish and tomato→ oil

Friday January 28.2011

China's world number seven Li Na

became the first Chinese tennis player

to reach a Grand Slam final at this

year's Australian Open. "It was the

first match easy or tough? Nothing

between." said Li, who has defeated

Zahlavpva Strycova on her way to the

Australian Open final.

Tuesday March 5\2011

Besides China, more than 70 countries

have offered Japan help after the

earthquake. Two US search and rescue

teams, with 144 stuff and 12 dogs,

have begun work; The southern

Afghan city of Kandahar announced it

would donate (捐赠 ) $50.000 to die

"brothers and sisters" of Japan

Thursday May 19,2011

Canada pop star Justin. Bieber got a

hugely disappointing greeting when he

arrived in Hong Kon8 on Wednesday.

Just seven fans showed up at the city's

airport to greet Bieber. Bieber's

concert—one of the last shows in his

"My World" tour —is on Friday in

Hong Kong,

Monday May 30. 2011

A serious drought aloft] the Yang

River has affected over 34 million

people, leaving farmers and livestocks

(牲畜 ) without water. Over 4.23

million people are having difficulty

finding enough drinking water, |while

more than 5 million need help to tight

against the drought.

41. Li Na_________.

A. is one of the top table tennis players in the world

初三英语阅读理解(10篇)

初三英语阅读理解（10篇）（一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of

中考英语阅读理解题集锦(word)

中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来

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中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(完整版)

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