高考英语阅读推理判断专题PPT
…Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work.
if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better,
so I doubleddoevuebrlyetdhing . As Doug loved
oranges, I also opened a can of orange and
ppoouureredd it all into the bowl. Soon there was a
Detail 1
correct choice
Detail 2 Detail 3
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1
1. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference(推断), rooted in French?
sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks.
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 2 55．Why did the woman's attempt at
making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A．The canned orange had gone bad. B．She didn't use the right kind of flour. C．The cookbook was hard to understand. D．She did not follow the directions closely.
• The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I
gglalanncceedd through my cookbook and cchose a
57. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that card making _________.
A. needs physical and mental work
B. is well worth admiring
C. takes up a lot of Turner’s time
menu which included homemade break. Knowing the bread would take time, I started
I on it as soon as Doug left for work .
• As I was not experienced in cooking, I tthhoouugghhtt
likely_____ . • The story implies / suggests that ______. • We can infer / conclude from the passage
that_____ • Why did the man ….? • He did … because_______.
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 1 1. Which of the following groups of words
are, by inference(推断), rooted in French? • A. president, judge, water • B. president, lawyer, beef • C. bread, field, sheep • D. mutton, field, cow
Key words
Location
Inference
Supportive information
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 3 58．When Doug went out the third time,
the woman looked out of the window because she was ______________. A．surprised at his being interested in the bin B．afraid that he would discover her secret C．unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal D．curious to know what disturbed him
Practice makes perfect!
Passage 2 55．Why did the woman's attempt at
making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A．The canned orange had gone bad. B．She didn't use the right kind of flour. C．The cookbook was hard to understand. D．She did not follow the directions closely.
D. is difficult to learn
• Tip1: Related details
• Geneils rather than only one or some of them.
• 对于需要经过一系列细节（或数据或动作 等）才能推断出正确答案的题，要综合考 虑所有的细节，不能只考虑某个或某部分 就做出推理判断。
Cases analysis---- Case2
49. Why did the author’s mother decide to move? A. Because she hated the countryside. B. Because Grandpa was on constant move. C. Because Dad’s death made her lose her mind. D. Because she thought a city flat more fit for them
We are weak in:
题阅目类读型 能力训题号练研究错误之率
推理判断
58
43.90%
---- 推理判断 推理判断69能力的训68练.30%
推理判断
70
65.90%
阅读推断题的题型特点
• It can be inferred from the text that _____. • According to…, we can infer that_____ . • From the text we can know that …is most
Cases analysis---- Case1
• Now a 17-year-old high school junior, Turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. But Turner still enjoys origami art and has created original designs that have been selected for exhibits that tour the country and world.
Cases analysis---- Case2
• My mother moved a lot when she was growing up on account of Grandpa being in the army. She hated having to adjust to new schools and make new friends. That’s why I thought she was joking when she put forward the idea of moving. But she was completely serious. “For just the two of us,” my mother said, “an apartment in the city will suit our needs much better.” Personally, I think she’s lost her mind. I guess I can understand why she would want to move, but what about me and what this house means to me?
合集下载
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读之推理判断课件
题量分布（全国卷I.II.III）
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
年份
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
推断 题数
目
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
16
12
13
11
10
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张Pollowing can be inferred from the passage?
The text/paragraph indicates that ... ...
文章_ _/_段_ _落_ _隐_ _ _含_ _意_ _ _义_
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
_ _ _ _ _文_ _章_ _出_ _ _处_ _ _ _
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件20 20高 考英语 二轮专 题复习 阅读之推理判断课件(共16张PPT)
考纲解读
推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。要求考生在理解 表面文字信息的基础上，尽量考虑文中全部信息或事 实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意， 做出正确的推理和判断，从而理解文章的隐含意义和 深层意义。推理的原则是据文推理，合情推理，不可 妄加推理，过度推理。
高考英语二轮专题复习阅读之推理判断PPT教学课件
⑤Where would this passage most probably appear/come from ?
The passage is most likely a part of ... ...?
________________ 文章出处
⑥Who is the passage written for? Who are the intended/target readers of the passage?
What would an authoritative father do when raising his children? A. Ignore their demands. B. Make decisions for them. C. Control their behaviors. D. Explain the rules to them
__________文___章__/_段落隐含意义
②What does the author think of ... ...? What's the author's attitude toward... ...?
______________人_ 物观点态度
③ Which of the following do you think gives the most important trait(特 性)/quality/feelings of
正选项特点： ①原文意思间接表达（paraphrase) ② 紧扣文章主旨 ③常位于含有虚拟语气或情态动词（should,
might, , may) 的句中 干扰项特点 ： ①夸大事实 ②断章取义 ③无中生有 ④掺入常识 ⑤推理过头 ⑥原文原句
小试牛刀（B.AT.2hT0ehye1ya7rae全resad国distaoIpIppIao）ritnwteidthwthiteh
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧ppt课件
10
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
英语推理判断 (共258张PPT)
学霸有招 试做真题 透析真题 高手必备 萃取高招
高手洞考 对点精练
高手锻造
1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A.In Building 1. B.In Building 3. C.At the Laser Dome. D.At the Denny Way entrance. 【答案】 B 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章第一段的“The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.”可知,在太平洋科 学中心,人们可以到位于三楼的商店去购买纪念品。
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
阅读全文后,根据题干和四个选项的内容,在原文中找出相关信息, 仔细分析,吃透其字面意义,然后对四个选项逐个分析,反复对比,那 些对相关信息进行同义改写或综合表达的选项通常是问题的答案。 另外,有时还要结合文章的话题背景知识和考生的经验常识作出合 理的判断推理。 要特别注意选项中出现了文章的原句,句子意义没有错误,也符合 原文内容,但这不是推断出的内容;还有些选项,推断出的内容离原 文意义太远,找不到确切的依据,这些都不是正确答案。 北京大学 李昀臻
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
专题十四推理判断
学霸有招
高手洞考
高手锻造
要做好理解作者的意图和态度。 推理判断题不能脱离文章凭主观臆断做出无根据的推理, 也不能随意猜测。对表面文字信息做合理推断,必须忠实 于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,做出的推理要合 乎文意和逻辑。 不论哪类推理判断题,考生在弄清题目问题之后,第一步就是用查 读法(scanning)在文中找到依据,即依据答题信息点;第二步,理解相 对应的相关信息;第三步,结合已有常识,进行恰当的符合情理的推 断,从而得出正确的答案。
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
2023届高考英语复习+高三阅读专项+推理判断技巧+课件
常见设问形式:1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?4.Who is the passage probably intended for?
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
常见设问形式:1.What can we infer about...?2.Which of the following statements does the passage support?3.What does the author imply about...? 4. What can we learn / know about the author from 5.What conclusion could be drawn / discover / conclude from ___?
2020年7月天津 A篇
考法3 ：推断写作意图
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
【高考】英语阅读理解专项攻略—推理判断题ppt课件
Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
fly.The Transition is now follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.
推理判断题通常要求考生不仅要理解原文的文字信息，而且还要进行一定的判断和推理，并以此推断出文章的隐含意义。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured（受伤）each year.
4.The fact... Is mentioned by the author to
【典型考例】
(2018全国Ⅰ·B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to
grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
This passage would be most likely to be found in_____
高考英语阅读理解推理题ppt课件
Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she's developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”， however, McLean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and “how” questions. According to McLean, “When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”
推理题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
4
细节推断题
通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来 确定词义。
1. 直接定义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定 义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。 如： In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
2
思路点拨：B 推理判断题。Swansea定位，讲到父 亲会从Swansea起航，我们带给他family photograph的目 的是be kept with him和keep him safe，推断出我们是去 给父亲送行。
推理题在提问中常用的词有： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
4
细节推断题
通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来 确定词义。
1. 直接定义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定 义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。 如： In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation.
2
思路点拨：B 推理判断题。Swansea定位，讲到父 亲会从Swansea起航，我们带给他family photograph的目 的是be kept with him和keep him safe，推断出我们是去 给父亲送行。
高三英语阅读理解专题— 推理判断题课件(共29张)
• Where is the text probably taken from?
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
• A. A book review. B. A news report.
• C. A magazine. D. A martial arts novel.
技巧1：从文章体裁或出处推断写作目的 1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The writer’s purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____.
2.考点解读
专题一 阅读理解
3.专题整合&4. 考题讲练
推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语 篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。常出现的推理 有逻辑推理、知识推理等。这类考题中常出现的词有 infer, imply, suggest, indicate, conclude, learn from, probably, most likely, can, could, might, may 等。下面结合试题对不同类型的 推理判断题进行讲解。
•
holmwood, who has also translated works by other
contemporary chinese authors, said she became very involved
in the details and admired jin yong’s brilliant writing. as a fan of
2. Probable answers:
[高考英语-阅读理解专题--推理判断题专题市公开课获奖课件省名师示范课获奖课件
2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. ● You can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.
●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform
6.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy— emotional response. ●According to the author, which of the following statements is true?