公共英语二级阅读理解题2
公共英语二级阅读理解题2
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot,and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.
For the trainees,the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章).At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets,learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge.They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.
With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18.Families can enjoy the experience together,too,with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!
For more details,please visit us online at .
【语篇导读】文章介绍了在航天航空中心进行的一个独特的冒险项目。
1.Why do people come to SAC?
A.To experience adventures.
B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C.To get a degree in engineering.
D.To learn more about medicine.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。
根据文章第一句“If you’re looking for a unique adventure,the Space and Aviation Center(SAC) is the place to be.”可知,人们来SAC是为了进行冒险,故选A项。
2.To earn a Space Exploration badge,a trainee needs to .
A.fly to space
B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight
D.build and fire model rockets
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
根据文章第三段中第二句“At Space Camp,trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets...”可知,受训者在建造并发射火箭模型后便可获得纪念章,故选D项。
3.What is the most important for trainees?
A.Leadership.
B.Team spirit.
C.Task planning.
D.Survival skills.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。
根据第四段“With all the programs,teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知,在所有项目中团队合作都是关键所在,故选B项。
公共英语二级考试阅读题及答案
PETS2-READING-1In the 1900's, America n tow nspeople usually washed and brushed their teeth and combed their hair in the kitchen. Or they kept a water pitcher （大水罐）and a wash basin in their rooms and took care of these things there.The bathtub was a wash tub（澡盆）filled with water from the stove. If you were small eno ugh you could sit dow n by draw ing your kn ees to your chest. Otherwise, you washed yourself sta nding up. Ofte n all the wome n and girls in the family bathed together. Then the men and boys did. In most families this was Saturday ni ght because Sun days they went to church. A small nu mber of families did have running water. But that depe nded on whether there was a water system where they lived and on whether they could afford the plumbing（水管设施）. Some people had bathtubs in their homes as early as 1895. But many others did not have their first bath in a bathtub un til 1910 or later whe n they were fiftee n or sixtee n years old.56 In the first paragraph, "took care of" means "".[A ] kept [ B ] looked after [ C ] used [ D ] kept and used57. I n order to use the water from the stove, there be a pipe conn ect ing the tub with the stove.[A ] must [ B ] seemed to [ C ] need n't [ D ] should58. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?[A ] Males and females in the family took turns using the bathtub.[B ] Some bathtubs were big eno ugh for many people to bathe in at the same time.[C]All the wome n and girls of a family could bathe together sta nding up in the tub.[D]When several family members bathed together, they did not use the bathtub.59. America ns owned a bathtub as early as 1895.:A] Many [B] Not all :C ] All : D ] Few60. We can infer（推断）that the plumbing at that time.[A ] cost little[B]was more expe nsive tha n a water system[C]was too expe nsive for every family to afford[D]was not n ecessaryBCARIFF, Wales poets, sin gers and musicia ns from across the globe gathered Wales to celebrate the tradition（传统）of storytelling. "It might seem strange that people still want to liste n to in stead of watch ing televisi on, but this is an unu sual art form whose time has come again, "said David Amibrose, director of Beyond the Border, an international storytelling festival（节）in Wales."Some of the tales, like those of the Inuit from Canada, are thousands years old. So ourstorytellers have come from distant lands to connect us with the distanee of time. " he said early this month. Two In uit wome n, both in their mid 60s, are among the few remai ning who can do Kn tadjait, or throat singing, which has few words and much sound.Their art is governed by the cold of their surroundings, forcing them to say little but listen attentively. Ambrose started the festival in 1993, after several years of working with those reviving （coming back into use or existence）storytelling in Wales."It came out of a group of people who wanted to reconnect with traditions and as all the Welsh are storytellers, it was in good hands here." Ambrose said.61. Ambrose believes that the art of storytelling.[A]will be more popular than TV [B] will be popular again[C] started in Wales [D ] are in the hands of some old people62. From the tales told by the Inuit, people can learn.[A] about their life as early as thousands of years ago[ B ] why they tell the stories in a throat singing way[ C] how cold it has been where the Inuit live[D ] how difficult it is to understand the Inuit63. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?[A] Storytelling once stopped in Wales.[ B ] Storytelling has a long history in Wales.[ C] Storytelling is always well received in Wales.[D ] Storytelling did not come back until 1993 in Wales.64. The underlined phrase in good hands means.[A] controlled by rich people [B] grasped by good storytellers[C] taken good care of [D ] protected by kind peopleCGreek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields（盾）toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the messages.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and enough soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learned to send messages by beating on a series of large drums（鼓）. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms. Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not untilthe telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speech sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.65. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon .[A ] fine weather [ B ] high tower[C]the spelling system [ D] arm movements66. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is true?[A ] Neither the Greek soldiers nor their en emy could un dersta nd the message.[B ] Africa n soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.[C ] Teleph one was inven ted by a French engin eer.[D]Only by using teleph one could people send speech sounds quickly.67. The Africa n way of com muni cati on sent messages.[A ] in a special way [ B ] over a very short dista nee[C] by a musical in strume nt [ D] at a rather slow speed68. The way of com muni cati on made use of visible sig ns.[A ] French [ B] Roman [C] African [ D] AmericanDBecause we can feel that things are heavy, we thi nk of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound. Why would things weigh only a quarter as much as they do at the surface of the earth if we took them 4 000 miles out into space? The reas on is this: All objects have a n atural attract ion for all other objects; this is called gravitati onal attracti on, but this power of attracti on betwee n two objects gets weaker as they get farther apart. When the butter was at the surface of the earth, it was 4 000 miles from the centre (in other words the radius( 半径)of the earth is 4 000 miles). When we took the butter 4 000 miles out, it was 8 000 miles from the cen tre, which is twice the dista nee.If you double the dista nee betwee n two objects, their gravitati onal attract ion decreases two times two. If you treble(翻三倍)the distanee, it gets nine times weaker(three times three). If you take it four times as far away, it gets sixtee n times weaker (four times four)a nd so on.69. The best title for this passage is.[A ] The Earth Weight [ B] Weight in Space[C] Cha ngi ng Weight on the Earth [ D] Weight o n and off the Earth70. We can feel things are heavy because.[A ] weight is a fixed quality in an object[B]they are far away from the centre of the earth[C]of the earth's strong attract ion for them[D]they are not take n away from the surface of the earth71. If the dista nee betwee n two objects is shorte ned by half, their gravitati onal attracti on will.[A ] double [ B] become four times stron ger[C] be the same [ D ] get four times weaker72. If an object weighed one pound 8 000 miles above the earth, it would weigh on the surface of the earth.A] 6 pounds [B] 4 pounds [C] 9 pounds [D] 1/9 poundEAs more women in the United States move up the professional ladder, more are finding it necessary to make business trips alone. Since this is new for many, some trips are certainly in order. If you are married, it is a good idea to encourage your husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away. They will be much happier and probably enjoy the experience. If you will be eating a good meal alone, choose good restaurants. In the end, they will be much better for your digestion（消化）. You may also find it useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that you will be eating alone. You will probably get better service and almost certainly a better table. Finally, and most importantly, anticipate（提前做准备）your travel needs as a businesswoman; this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily manage even when fully packed. Take a folding（折叠）case inside your suitcase; it will come in extremely handy（极其方便）for dirty clothes, as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip. And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently required papers separate. Obviously, experience helps, but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by careful planning, so that right from the start you really can have a good trip!73. Who is the author's intended audience?[A] Working women who have no time for cooking. [ B ] Husbands and children of working women. [ C] Working women who must travel on their own. [D ] Hotel personnel who must attend to working women.74. Why is lightweight luggage important for the travelling businesswoman? [A] It provides space for dirty clothes.[ B ] It is easy to move.[ C] It can double as a briefcase.[D ] It is usually big enough to carry all business documents.75. Where would this passage most likely appear?[A] In a magazine specially for women. [ B ] In a restaurant and hotel guide. [ C] In a news magazine.[D ] In a journal for top ranking businessmen and women.第三部分：阅读理解56 从上下文来看"took care of'应是"kept and used"之意，答案为D。
2022年公共英语二级阅读理解试题及解析新
2022年公共英语二级阅读理解试题及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
我整理的了“2022年公共英语二级阅读理解试题及解析”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注我！PART 1Having a learning disability doesn’t mean you can’t learn,but you’ll need some help and need to work extra hard.If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia,remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes.But kids today have an advantage over their parents.Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works,and it’s easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability that means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing.Kids who have trouble with math may have dyscalculia.Other kids may have language disorders,meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing,though.What qualifies as“trouble” enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability?Reading,doing math,and writing letters may be tough for lots of kids at first.But when those troubles don’t fade away and it’s really difficult to make any progress,it’s possible that thekid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting.You might feel different from everyone else.But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common.And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you’re facing,you’re on the right track.Now,you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work,you’ll need to practice the new skills you’re learning.It may take a lot of efforts every day.That can be a challenge,but you can do it.Soon,you’ll enjoy the results of all your hard work—more fun and success at school.1.What do we know about learning disability?A.It is a physical disease.B.It can be treated by doctors.C.It happens to children who are lazy.D.It gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2.Children are likely to have a learning disability .A.if their parents have the same problemB.if they are not interested in a subjectC.if they don’t get help in timeD.if they don’t work hard3.How can you know if you have a learning disability?A.Your teacher says you are a slow student.B.You can’t make progress after hard work.C.You have trouble with some lessons at first.D.Your learning style is different from others.4.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To find out the reasons for the learning disability.B.To get parents to know more about their children.C.To help people know and handle learning disability.D.To ask teachers to help students with learning disability.PART 2A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday,thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho.Jessica Sebastian,owner of Sebastian Design,was contacted by Danielle Munger,whose daughter,Brynn,lost an eye because of cancer.Danielle asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.“I make dolls,which is not a heroic profession by any means.But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A woman contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two-year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer.The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic (有益健康).She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looks like her and only has her right eye.Up to now,I don’t think I’ve ever been asked to create something so meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she would not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening,Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily.She recalled her daughter saying,“She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said.“It perfectly represents the strength and course of this little superhero.”1.Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?A.To sell it to a disabled girl.B.To cure her daughter of cancer.C.To meet the demand of her daughter.D.To free her daughter from the feeling of difference.2.What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?A.She is a thoughtful mother.B.She is good at making bunny dolls.C.She believes in her daughter’s cure.D.She likes a bunny doll with one eye.3.What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?A.Her mother was comforting her.B.She was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.C.She only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.D.She could run as fast as the disabled bunny doll.PART 1【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了学习障碍形成的缘由、会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。
公共英语二级阅读试题及答案
公共英语二级阅读试题及答案公共英语二级阅读试题及答案The English author (writer), Richard Savage, was once living in London in great poverty. In order to earn (make) a little money he had written the story of his life, but not many copies of the book had been sold in the shop, and Savage was living from hand to mouth. As a result of his lack of food he became very ill, but after a time, because of the skill of the doctor who had looked after him, he got well again. After a week or two the doctor sent a bill to Savage for his visits, but poor savage hadn’t any money and couldn’t pay it. The doctor waited for another month and sent the bill again. But still no money came. After several weeks be sent it to him again asking for his money. In the end he came to Savage’s house and asked him for payment, saying to Savage, “You know you owe your life to me and I expected some gratitude (thankfulness) from you. ”“I agree,” said Savage, “that I owe my life to you, and to prove to you that I am not ungrateful for your work I will give my life to you.” With these words he handed to him two copies entitle, THE LIFE OF RICHARD SAVES.51.The best title for this text should be ______.A. A Poor English WriterB. A Skilled DoctorC. A Life for a LifeD. The Life of Richard Savage52. In the text the underlined sentence, Savage was living from hand to mouth, means _______.A. Savage had clothes to wear and food to eatB. Savage had no money to buy clothes and foodC. Savage was very poor and illD. Savage was too poor to live on53. According to the text we can imagine that _______.A. the doctor was poor tooB. the doctor was skilled and kindC. the doctor was skilled but cruel D,. the doctor was glad to have got the two books54. The writer wrote this story just to tell us ______ .A. a funny storyB. an unhappy storyC. a miserable storyD. an ungrateful story55. Which statement is not true ?A. It was the doctor who cured Savage.B. If it hadn’t been because of the doctor, Savage might have died.C. The doctor sent bills to Savage for money.D. The doctor himself come to see Savage again.参考答案：CDAAD。
公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案
公共英语二级阅读理解真题练习及答案阅读理解Text 1William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze and sort DNA patterns.Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation' s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.56.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Kunz won several top prizes.B.Kunz liked taking part in fairs.C.Kunz designed several programs.D.Kunz had a gift for programming.57.What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon?A.Business.B.Engineering.C.International law.puter science.58.Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School?A.to get a secured and better paid job.B.to improve his working conditions.C.to start a business with his friends.D.to go outside the country to work.Text 2Can you imagine life without French fries(炸薯条) ? Potatoes are very popular today.But inthe past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years' ago.But they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.In the 1500s, the spanish took the potato from south America to Europe.But the people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable.some people thought that if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant.so they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to eat potatoes.In Ireland, potatoes became the main food.Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.Today, each country has its own potato dish.The German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked potato.And, of course, the French invented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.59.When did potatoes get well-known outside south America?A.About 200 years ago.B.About 300 years ago.C.About 400 years ago.D.About 500 years ago.60.Why did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first?A.They did not trust the Spanish people then.B.They were afraid of the poison in potatoes.C.They were afraid it would cause skin problem.D.They had never eaten food from abroad before.61.Why did two million people died in Ireland in 18457A.They had nothing to eat.B.They ate the bad potatoes.C.They ate the potato leaves.D.They got a terrible disease.62.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Baked potatoes are popular now.B.People cook potatoes differently.C.Potatoes are expensive nowadays.D.The French eat potato dishes most.Text 3There are a growing number of pet owners who feed pets on raw, which means, "uncooked"meat and bones.William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public fromhealth dangers; besides, raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition (营养) that a petneeds every day.Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers ofpet foods that contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats, and other pets.The guidelines give rules toprotect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones should deal with these products very carefully toprotect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk.Just as when preparing foods for humans,use hot water and soap to wash hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact(接触) withthe food.Don' t put your hands near your mouth until you' ve washed them, and don' t allow yourpet to touch your face right after it has eaten meat.If owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pet carefully when it iseating bones.Burk also says, "If the pet eats a big piece of bone that won' t pass through the digestive system(消化系统), it could kill the pet."63.What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw?A.It'll make the pet owners sick.B.It' 11 cause the death of other pets.C.It' s against the policy of the FDA.D.It' s dangerous and lack of nutrition.64.Wiry did the FDA provide guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat?A.The quality of pet foods has dropped.B.Most pets have been lack of nutrition.C.Pet safety has become a serious problem.D.Feeding pets on raw has become popular.65.Those who feed pets on raw should do all the necessary cleaning whenA.preparing raw meat for petsB.preparing foods for humansC.touching the food containersD.bringing your pets for a walk66.What advice is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A.Pets should be kept away from raw meat.B.Pets should be watched when eating bones.C.Pets should be fed with small pieces of bone.D.Pets should be checked on the digestive system.Text 4There are some objects in the sky that move so quickly that sometimes you only see them outof the comer of your eye.These are some of the huge number of bits of rock and dust that are floating around in space, called meteoroids.Normally, we cannot see them at all, but if they travel tooclose to the Earth, they get caught by the pull of the Earth, and begin to fall towards us.They fallfaster and faster, until they hit our atmosphere (大气层), by which time they are going so fast thatthey begin to bum up, and all that you see is a flash of light that moves very quickly across the skyand disappears.These shooting stars, or meteors as they are properly called, are quite common,and sometimes you may see several in a night.Most meteoroids are very small bits indeed, and they bum up long before they get to theEarth.However, a very few do manage to get all the way through the atmosphere, and actually fallto the ually they do not do much damage, although this is not always the case.Meteoroids that actually manage to reach the Earth are called meteorites.Most countries haveplaces where meteorites have struck the Earth.some of these places are very large indeed and aretourist attractions.67.Why do some objects from outer space fall to the ground?A.They are too big.B.They are hit by huge rocks.C.They move too fast.D.They are pulled by the Earth.68.What do we know about meteors from the text?A.They become a star in the sky.B.They are too small to be seen.C.They disappear very quickly.D.They do damage to the Earth.69.What happens to most meteoroids coming into the atmosphere?A.They bum up.B.They fall to earth.C.They explode.D.The float in the air.70.The word "meteorites"( Line 1, Para.3)refers to pieces of rock thatA.move fast in outer spaceB .have been found at a tourist centreC.flash through space at a high speedD.have fallen onto the Earth from spaceText 5Pack your bags.Hold the mail.It' s time to turn your dream vacation into a real trip."Ihaven' t seen a buyer' s market like this in 25 years," says travel expert Peter Greenberg."Everything is on sale.Even the high end of the market is quietly offering add-ons: a free night here, aspa(水疗) pass there."In a bad economy, this comes as good news for many.Whether you want to fly across thecountry or drive across the state line, here are places that offer plenty to do.For anyone who can' t bear to sit still, big cities are the best choice for weekend trips.Zero inon cities that attract business travelers during the week.The big-name hotels empty out on theweekends and will give tourists a better deal.Chicago, Illinois: One of America' s best-looking city centers, especially in the spring andsummer.Spend a sunny day in Millennium Park, or consider an evening at Grant Achatz' s Alinearestaurant in Lincoln Park.Las Vegas, Nevada: It' s never been so easy to score a deal on the Strip.Five-star hotels aremarked down to three-star prices.Book a luxury suite (豪华套房)for $89 a night at .San Francico, California: It's rare for a major city to have such an extraordinary physicalsetting--the,views of the bay(海湾)from the hills and the Ferry Building Marketplace are striking.It's also a walkable city with great museums.You can visit the new California Academy of Sciences building in Golden Gate Park.Go early!Portland, Oregon: The International Rose Test Garden is the one place one never tires of visiting.It's green, friendly, and laid-back.There are over 10,000 rosebushes, and because it's atest garden, the public has never seen many of these 550 varieties.The Rose Festival is one of thebiggest celebrations in the city and runs May 22 to June 14.71.Why is it the best time for traveling now?A.People have more free time.B.Everything is at lower prices.C.The weather is more pleasant.D.tourist sites are less crowded.72.What does the word "add-ons" ( Line 3, Para.1 ) most probably mean?A.Major sales.B.Extra services.C.Paid holidays.D.Additional payments.73.Why does the author suggest going to the big cities on weekends?A.Big-name hotels are cheaper.B.Parks are open free of charge.C.The traffic is much less heavy.D.There are no business travellers.74.Which city is the best choice for museum lovers?A.Chicago.s Vegas.C.San Francisco.D.Portland.75.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textbook.B.A storybook.C.A magazine.D.A dictionary.。
公共英语-公共英语二级分类模拟题阅读理解题(二).doc
3、thethe author 1sInfuture.A.B.C.D.difficultdifficultnecessarynecessarytotototoopinion, it ismake a decisionknowmake a decision knowif more American women use Ms. in公共英语二级分类模拟题阅读理解题（二）Unit 1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D.中选出最佳选项。
AAlmost everyone knows the meaning of Mr. , Mrs . and Miss . Mr. is used before the names of men. Mrs., is for married women and Miss is for single women. But what is Ms.?For some time businessmen in the United States have used Ms . before a woman 1 s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not . Today, however,many women prefer to use Ms. rather than Mrs. or Miss • The word Mr. does not tellus whether or not a man is married. Many women think this is an advantage （优势）for men. They want to be equal （'I'•等）to men in this way. These women feel thatit is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.There are some problems with Ms. , however. Not all women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find it difficult to pronounce. Generally, young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether or not Ms. will be used by more American women in the future.Who used the word Ms. first?A.Married women. B . Single women.C. Businessmen.D. The passage didn11 mention it.2、Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Businessmen in the United States always used Ms • Before women1s name.B.All women like the new word Ms.C.All women do not like the new word Ms.D.The women who like Ms • feel it important for people to know whether or not they are married.4、The author of this passage mainly wants to tell .A.the word Ms. is an advantage for all womenB.how the word Ms. has come into useC.Ms. is different from Mr., Mrs. and MissD.Businessmen use Ms. when they do not know if a woman is marriedE ■Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written. It will probably remain one as long as there are animals that give milk.The old word H milk H came from Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages known to man.A very old picture of milking has been found. It was drawn five thousand years ago•In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals. But in modem times new inventions made the milk industry a big business. In 1851 Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out from milk. This made milk keep longer. Four years later, Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk. Next, a special milk bottle was made. This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk.These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry. They meant that milk could be stored longer•Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been. But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of the many ways in which it is useful • It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.5、People began to milk animalsA.in 1851B.before history was writtenC.five thousand years agoD.in recent years6、Sanskrit is a language •ed by EuropeansB.known to people all over the worldC.that has a long historyD.recorded in pictures7^ People did a lot of work to make milk .A.more tastyB. easy to drinkC. easy to storeD. thicker8、Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.Louis introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk in 1855.B. A long time ago, people had to raise animals if they wanted to drink milk.C.Picture of milking was discovered five thousand years ago.D.People drink milk as a kind of food.DTexas was the biggest state before Alaska became the forty ninth state in 1959. One good way to understand the size of Texas is to learn about its weather• Different parts of the state have different kinds of weather.Laredo, Texas, is one of the hottest cities in the United States in summer. The best time to visit Laredo is in the winter when it is pleasantly warm.Amarillo gets very cold in winter. There is sometimes more snow in Amarillo than in New York, which is a northern city. Summers are better, but sometimes it gets quite hot. The best time to visit Amarillo is in the autumn when it is cool•If anyone asks you about the weather in Texas, ask him, H What part of Texas do you mean?119、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Alaska is the biggest city in America.B・Alaska is the second biggest state in America•C・Texas is the biggest city in America•D・ Texas is the second biggest state in America.10^ Which of the following gives the correct relationship among Texas, Laredo and Amarillo?A . Texas is in Laredo.B . Amarillo is inLaredo.C . Amarillo is inTexas.D . Texas includes Laredo and Amarillo.11> In the passage, the sentence n Different parts of the state have different kinds of weather n means ________________ .A.America is very bigredo is very hotC.Texas is far from AlaskaD.Texas is very big12、According to the passage, Texas probably is .A. in the south of AmericaB. on the south of AmericaC・to the north of AmericaD・to the south of AmericaUnit 2阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D.中选出最佳选项。
国家公共英语二级(阅读理解)练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语二级（阅读理解）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. 阅读理解阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,000 people. The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor (港口). The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-metre high outer wall. The flats would be all face inwards, and would be made of concrete (混凝土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying more buildings: a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and a church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water. People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the man wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane.1．What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea?A．The city was to be designed together with a harbor.B．The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass.C．The building of the city would rest on a floating island.D．The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解2．How would fresh water be supplied to the city?A．By treating sea water.B．By getting it from the surrounding islands.C．By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city.D．By transporting it from the mainland.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解3．The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that______.A．there is not enough space for building cites on landB．land transportation has become increasingly difficultC．there are too many people on landD．present cities are heavily polluted by cars正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解4．The purpose of the writer is______.A．to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at seaB．to give a description of a new-type cityC．to draw people’s attention to the problem of air pollutionD．to introduce a mew way of building harbor-cities正确答案：B 涉及知识点：阅读理解Taxes (税) are a big part in the United States. Most Americans pay city taxes, state taxes, social security (安全) taxes, sales taxes …and the list seems endless. The biggest tax for most Americans is that on the money they earn—the income tax. The personal income tax is called a “progressive tax”because it takes more from those who earn more. For example, a person who earns about 3,500 dollars a year will pay a tax of only about 3.5% of earning, but of the same person earned 85,000 dollars a year, he would pay an income tax of 35%. Over the years the income tax has become more and more difficult for people to understand. Almost one half of all Americans now have to pay experts to prepare their tax reports in fact, preparing taxes and giving tax advice have become a big industry in America.5．Most Americans pay______.A．taxes which are too many to listB．taxes either to the cities or the states they live inC．so many kinds of taxes that they even don’t know the namesD．several kinds of taxes正确答案：A 涉及知识点：阅读理解6．Social security tax is collected from______.A．those who have broken the lawB．those who often make troubleC．those whose lives and property are in dangerD．every citizen living in the area in question (所在)正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解7．A “progressive tax” is the tax______.A．collected for social progressB．that increases with each passing yearC．that is collected from those who earn mostD．that varies (变化) according to how much money a person earns正确答案：D 涉及知识点：阅读理解8．Why do almost one half of all Americans have to pay experts?A．Because the list of taxes seems endless.B．Because they would rather spend their time and energy elsewhere.C．Because they find their knowledge about taxes is so limited that they are unable to write tax report all by themselves.D．Because paying experts to prepare their tax report and asking for tax advice have become very popular.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：阅读理解。
公共英语二级全真模拟题及参考答案（2）
31 With so many eyes __ on him, he was too nervous to speak. ［A］ fixed ［B］ fixing ［C］ to fix ［D］ being fixed
32 The first place ___we were taken to see was their workshop. ［A］ that ［B］ which ［C］ what ［D］ where
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8 What is the boy doing? ［A］ He is learning to ride his bicycle. ［B］ He is buying a bicycle. ［C］ He is watching the woman riding a bicycle. 9 What’s the woman doing? ［A］ She is learning to ride a bicycle. ［B］ She is helping the boy learn to ride a bicycle.
听第10段材料，回答16至20题。 16 What did Egyptians think of cats? ［A］ Clever. ［B］ Strong. ［C］ Evil. 17 Why do some people dislike cats today? ［A］ Because they have special powers. ［B］ Because they will bring people bad luck. ［C］ Because they are too independent. 18 Who believe that cats will steal babies’breath? ［A］ Some Americans. ［B］ Egyptains. ［C］ Englishmen. 19 Why do the English keep black cats? ［A］ To catch mice. ［B］ To protect the babies. ［C］ To bring them good luck. 20 What does the saying that cats have nine lives mean? ［A］ Cats have long lives. ［B］ Cats are honest. ［C］ Cats never have troubles.
公共英语二级阅读理解练习题(2).doc
2019年公共英语二级阅读理解练习题（2）2019年公共英语二级阅读理解练习题（2）Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you are a thin 14-year-old boy. That was me in 1940-the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City’s Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. I’d like to join them, thinking, Everyone else is doing it.When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. You give an honest day’s work, he said, looking at me straight in his eye. They are paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.I followed my dad’s advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all the jobs I’v e had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possession. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he’d be gone.Whether you’re on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family. if you can’t trust one another, there i s going to be trouble.小题1: What can be inferred about the baggage boys?A.They could earn much, but they had to work hard.B.Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C.They were all from poor families.D.They were thin, young boys.小题2: What does the father’s advice imply?A.It is wrong to give more to the passengers.B.Don’t believe them if they are paying you more.C.Don’t follow others to overcharge the passengers.D.It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.小题3: The underlined word it (in Paragraph 2) refers to______A.overcharging passengersB.pulling heavy suitcases all dayC.paying passengers moneyD.working in an honest way小题4:The writer can’t put up with stealing because he thinks that _______A.it is a total shared experienceB.it is considered as the most dangerousC.it does great harm to human relationshipD.it may led to the loss of his sports team.小题5: It can be concluded from the text that _______A.his father’s advice helped him to decide which job to take upB.working in the sports team was his most important experienceC.he learned much from his shared experience with his team membersD.his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his late life参考答案及解析小题1:B小题2:C小题3:A小题4:C小题5:D在本文中作者记叙了少年时在车站帮助客人拉行李时，发现一些人多收费。
公共英语二级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
公共英语二级阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that hands-free cellphones are just as harmful to drivers as hand-held ones because it is the conversation, not the phone, that is distracting(分散)their attention. “Even though your eyes are looking right at something, when you are on the cellphone, you are not as likely to see it,” says Professor David Strayer. “Ninety-nine percent of the time, it’s not that critical(危急的), but that 1% could be the time a child runs into the street,” he adds. Dr. Strayer’ s studies have also found that talking on a cellphone is far more distracting than talking with a passenger. Listening to the radio, to music or to a book on tape also isn’t as distracting, because it doesn’t require the same level of interaction as a conversation. But even drivers may miss some details of a book on tape if their attention is focused on driving tasks. Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important—like police officers learn to search faces in crowds. And the Utah researchers have found a rare group of “super-taskers”—about 2. 5% of the population—who seem able to attend to more than one thing with ease. Many more people think they can effectively do several things at the same time, but they are really turning their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either. Clearly, it is easier to put some tasks together than others. “ Not all distractions are the same,” says Dr. Strayer. Things like cleaning and working out can be done automatically(自动地)while the mind is focused elsewhere. But doing homework and texting at the same time isn’ t possible. Even talking and watching TV is difficult. “Just try talking with your wife while watching football. It’s impossible,” jokes Dr. Strayer.1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The harm in using phones while driving.B．The advantages of hand-held phones.C．The danger of running in the street.D．The causes of road accidents.正确答案：A解析：主旨题。
公共英语二级阅读理解专项试题(2)
Should ecigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed.More than half of the people questioned in a survey think ecigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration，but 47 percent believe the ecigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit.“In the hunt for a safer cigarette，ecigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to quit or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer，”Zogby International，which conducted the survey，said in a statement.About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are batterypowered，or rechargeable cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution.They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell.Sold mostly on the Internet，ecigarettes were first made in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using ecigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke ecigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that ecigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden，because they don’t produce smoke，but 46 percent disagree.Men who were aware of the availability of ecigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit.Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.Smoking is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.1.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.American smokers ought to try ecigarettes.B.Americans have different opinions about ecigarettes.C.Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D.Most of the Americans don’t like ecigarettes.2.According to Zogby International，ecigarettes ______.A.are much safer than common cigarettesB.are popular among people who want to quit smokingC.will take the place of traditional cigarettesD.are produced in a safer way by manufacturers3.What do we know about ecigarettes from the passage?A.Most Americans are familiar with them.B.They are a good choice as there is no nicotine.C.They produce a water vapor that can’t be seen.D.Most people buy them on the Internet.4.What’s the attitude of the WHO towards ecigarettes?A.NegativeB.SupportiveC.DoubtfulD.Indifferent1. 【答案】B2. 【答案】B3. 【答案】D4. 【答案】A。