英语二模拟试题以及答案
英语二模拟试题
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)
1.He can't C the meaning of this poem because it's too vogue.
A.stick with
B.work on
C.work out
D.refer to
2. We B that the plan should be fully discussed before being put into execution.
A.want
B.prefer
C.hope
D.wish
3. Middle school students are heavily burdened D home assignments.
A.for
B.in
C.on
D.with
4.A, he can speak two foreign languages.
A.Child as he is
B.A child as he is
C.Child as is he
D.A child as is he
5. C their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.
A.As for
B.Owing to
C.Despite
D.Through
6. The peace talks were C because of disagreement.
A.put up
B.held on
C.put off
D.slowed down
7. Different people react in different manners to psychological pressures and tensions they
A in their lives.
A.are faced with
B.are faced
C.are faced in
D.are faced for
8. D English, they have to study a second foreign language.
A.Except
B.Except for
C.Beside
D.Besides
9. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, C means that an accurate count can never be made.
A.that
B.it
C.which
D.what
10. The security department suspected him A giving information to a foreign company.
A.of
B.at
C.for
D.in
Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
Yellow fever is a disease of warm lands that is found mainly along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. It was first 11in the Americas, but may well have come from Africa and reached the New World with or soon after Columbus. Until about fifty years ago, yellow fever was still one of the most 12diseases in the United States, 13many died in repeated outbreaks. An outbreak which was to lead 14 surprising developments was one that happened in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.
15, an army group under Major Walter Reed was sent there in June, 1900 16orders “to give special attention to questions concerning the cause and prevention of yellow fever”. In a daring group of experiments using human beings, Major Reed proved the truth of an idea advanced in 1881 by a Cuban doctor, that the city type of mosquito 17the disease.
The successful result of these experiments gave 18to another and still more important idea: kill off the city type of mosquitoes and there will be no more yellow fever. 19, these mosquitoes are one of the easiest types to destroy. They are 20in pools of quiet, warm water, within a short distance to people's home.
B. looked into
C. noticed
D. felt 答案:C
B. fearing
C. fear
D. felt 答案:A
B. where
C. that
D. how 答案:B
B. in
C. to
D. at 答案:C
15.A. As results B. As the result C. As result D. As a result 答案:D
B. on
C. with
D. in 答案:C
on B. passed to C. passed over D. passed away 答案:A
B. result
C. birth
D. order 答案:C
B. Fortunately
C. Consequently
D. Subsequently 答案:B
B. lived
C. made
D. born 答案:D
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “ being a writer ” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “ You ’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “ not want to be a writer ” .
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor — paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20 — year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test —— even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
21. The passage is meant to . 答案:A
A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience
B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career
22. What can be concluded from the passage? 答案:D
A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.
23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? 答案:B
A. He wasn't able to produce a single book.
B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.
C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.
D. He found his dream would never come true.
24. “ ... people who die wondering, What if? ” (Line 3, para.3) refers to “ those ” .答案:B
A. who think too much of the dark side of life
B. who regret giving up their career halfway
C. who think a lot without making a decision
D. who are full of imagination even upon death
25. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .答案:C
A. the wonderland one often dreams about
B. the bright future that one is looking forward to
C. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D. a world that exists only in one's imagination
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对, 对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
26. We can infer from the passage that .答案:B
A. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats
B. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats
C. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats
D. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living答案:A
27. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?
A. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.
B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.
C. They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.
D. They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings.
28. The word “ rage ” (Line 10) means “” .答案:B
A. be ignored
B. develop with great force
C. encourage people greatly
D. be in fashion
29. Some people oppose the building of flats because . 答案:C
A. the living expenses for each individual family are higher
B. it involves higher cost compared with the building of houses
C. they believe people like to live in houses with gardens
D. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats
30. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses . 答案:D
A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city
B. have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work
C. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community
D. have to spend move money and time travelling to work every day
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth - but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1. 93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“ Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values ——not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working, ” says Martine. “ They sent this image to all parts of
Brazil and made people conscious of oth er patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package. ”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “ This led to an enormous change in consump tion patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction, ” says Martine.
31. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth .答案:D
A. by educating its citizens
B. by careful family planning
C. by developing TV programmes
D. by chance
32. According to the passage, many Third World countries .答案:C
A. haven't attached much importance to birth control
B. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C. haven't yet found an effective measure to control their population
D. neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
33. The phrase “ puts it down to ” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “ ” .答案:A
A. attributes it to
B. finds it a reason for
C. sums it up as
D. compares it to
34. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because .答案:B
A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B. they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C. people are drawn to their attractive package
D. they popularize birth control measures
35. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?答案:B
A. The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.
D. A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points,1 point for two items)
36.请求;恳求v. s答案：solicit37.电子的; a. e 答案：electronic
38.运动员; n. s答案：sportsman39.吉他; n. g 答案：guitar
40.把……分类;把……分等级v. c答案：classify 41.中小学校长; n. h 答案：headmaster
42.提名;任命n. n 答案：nominate43. 种植园;大农场n. p 答案：plantation
44. 躲避;逃避v. e答案：elude45. 含义;暗示n. I 答案：implication
46.滋补品;营养品n. n答案：nourishment47.排队; v. q 答案：queue
48. 治疗的;补救的 a. r答案：remedial 49.排除;消灭v. e 答案：eliminat
50.放松;松弛n. r答案：relaxation51. 思索;推测v. s 答案：speculate
52.议会的;国会的a. p答案：parliamentary53.情况;环境n. c 答案：circumstance
54.管理;行政n. a答案：administration55.作为...的动机;激发v. m 答案：motivate
Ⅴ. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
56. It is believed that pipes are parts of volcanoes that were formed when (melt) rock pushed upward through the earth’s crust.
答案：molten
57. Dime stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on (few) sales.答案：fewer
58. The fact that (guide) forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.答案：misguided
59. The president is strongly (desire) that you should attend the meeting tomorrow.答案：desirious
60. Her body, with hands and feet (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.答案：bound
61. If it hadn't been for your help, we (fail)in last week’s exam.答案：would have failed
62. The People’s Liberation Army started the (strategy) counterattack in 1946 to defeat the KMT.答案：strategically
63. In simple terms, (produce) is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and
services. 答案：productivity
64. Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992, (compare) with Bush’s 38 percent and Perot’s 19 percent.答案：compared
65. Then arose the question where we were to get the equipment (need).答案：needed
Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
66.水的污染使居民们容易得病。
答案：Water pollution makes the residents more vulnerable to various diseases.
67.他并不是连那一点都看不出来的傻瓜。
答案：He was not such a fool as not to understand that.
68. 一个人的外貌和他的品质常常不一致。
答案：One's appearance does not often coincide with his quality.
69. 锻炼想象力时你应摆脱常规的思维模式。
答案：When you want to exercise your imagination, you should be free from the normal thinking pattern.
70.你要是几个月前把实情告诉他就好了。
答案：If only you had told him the truth several months ago.
Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)
When I rode the subway in Washington D. C., I took the escalator (传送带式电梯) to go up to ground level, like I always do in Beijing.
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考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
英语二真题： Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who（ 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the （2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who（ 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the （ 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,（5) an average guy ,up（ 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation （7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article（ 8) to soldiers .And Joe A common name for a guy who never （9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has（ 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the “willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither
(完整版)2018考研英语二模拟试卷2及答案
英语（二）模拟试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET . (10 points) Facebook has been 1 with fire and has got its fingers burned, again. On November 29th America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced that it had reached a 2 settlement with the giant social network over 3 that it had misled people about its use of their personal data. The details of the settlement make clear that Facebook, which 4 over 800m users, betrayed its users’ trust. It is also notable because it appears to be part of a broader 5 by the FTC to craft a new privacy framework to deal with the rapid 6 of social networks in America. The regulator’s findin gs come at a 7 moment for Facebook, which is said to be preparing for an initial public offering next year that could value it at around $100 billion. To 8 the way for its listing, the firm first needs to resolve its privacy 9 with regulators in America and Europe. 10 its willingness to negotiate the settlement 11 this week. Announcing the agreement, the FTC said it had found a number of cases where Facebook had made claims that were “unfair and deceptive, and 12 federal law”. For instance, it 13 personally identifiable information to advertisers, and it failed to keep a promise to make photos and videos on deleted accounts 14 . The settlement does not 15 an admission by Facebook that it has broken the law, but it deeply 16 the company nonetheless. In a blog post published the same day, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s boss, tried to17 the impact of the deal. First he claimed that “a small number of high-profile mistakes” were 18 the social network’s “good history” on privac y. The FTC is not relying on Facebook to police itself. Among other things, the company will now have to seek consumers’ approval before it changes the way it shares their data. And it has agreed to an independent privacy audit every two years for the next 20 years. There is a clear pattern here. In separate cases over the past couple of years the FTC has insisted that Twitter and Google accept regular 19 audits, too, after each firm was accused of violating its customers’ privacy. The intent seems to be to create a regulatory regime that is tighter than the status quo, 20 one that still gives social networks plenty of room to innovate. 1. [A] setting [B] playing [C] lighting [D] turning 2. [A] craft [B] documentary [C] trade [D] draft 3. [A] verdicts [B] allegations [C] rumors [D] affirmation 4. [A] boasts [B] exaggerates [C] estimates [D] assesses 5. [A] impulse [B] initiative [C] innovation [D] motion 6. [A] increase [B] elevation [C] rise [D] appearance 7. [A] indispensable [B] essential [C] critical [D] fundamental 8. [A] steer [B] clear [C] lay [D] remove 9. [A] controversy [B] competition [C] dispute [D] compromise
英语二试题及答案解析
00015英语二试题及答案 发布日期：2016-01-04 10:09 来源：未知阅读：6927 【字体：大中小】 本套单元测试共10 题，共100 分。答题得分：100 分 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [1]I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and ___ in a qiuet environment. 得 分： 10分 答：D A before all B first of all C after all D above all 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [2]His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to place __ _. 得 分： 10分 答：C A in ease B at ease C with ease D with easiness 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [3]Could you lend me some money? I'm very ______of cash at the moment.得 分： 10分 答：B A need B short C scarce D empty 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [4]It ______ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college. 得 分： 10分 答：B A was B has been C will be D had been
【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [5]He was completely ______ by her tale of hardship. 得 10分 分： 答：B A taken away B taken in C taking away D taken up 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [6]The team doctor insisted that the route _____ because of the possible danger. 得 10分 分： 答：C A could be changed B would be changed C be changed D might be changed 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [7]Problems can _____ when people have no knowledge of the law. 得 10分 分： 答：C A rise B jump C arise D lift 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [8]The _____ lady is believed to be the thief wanted by the police. 得 10分 分： 答：A A beautifully dressed B dressed beautifully C beautiful dressing D beautiful dress 【题型：单选】【分数：10分】 [9]The manager did not offer him the job because of his untidy _____.
自考英语二考试试题及答案
自考英语二考试试题及答案
10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提 供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know
the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1.Many people know the history of Black Friday.? A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3.Customers get better service on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Black Friday started in the USA. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5.The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6."In the black" is a financial term. A. True B. False C. Not Given