2020年常州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案

2020年常州市中考英语模拟试卷

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 1.—This year, __ Father’s Day happens to fall on June 21 after the Dragon Boat Festival.

—Yes, it’s _____ special day for us to show our love for our fathers.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; the

D. 不填; a

( ) 2.—This book on pronunciation is very useful. I like ______, where did you buy it, Sam?

—In Xinhua Bookstore, opposite our school.

A. one

B. it

C. this

D. that

( ) 3. It was really patient ______ him to spend a long time dealing with the problem ______ such a rainy night.

A. of; on

B. for; in

C. of; in

D. for; on

( ) 4. Read the _____ on the bottle carefully first before taking the medicine, otherwise you’ll eat it by mistake.

A. introductions

B. instructions

C. inventions

D. informations

( ) 5.—Mr Wu is an experienced teacher and he often makes his class lively and interesting.

—I agree. We’re always asked to _______ dialogues by him in our English class.

A. take up

B. look up

C. set up

D. make up

( ) 6.—Use your head, ________ you will find a way out.

—Thank you, I will. A little change can make an unexpected ending.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

( ) 7.—Compared these flats with those ones, I find the price is a bit ________.

—Oh, that’s why they have made up their minds to book one at once.

A. cheaper

B. lower

C. higher

D. more expensive ( ) 8.—We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles and save paper by using both sides.

—________. Everyone can do something meaningful to make a difference.

A. Exactly

B. Probably

C. Hardly

D. Closely

( ) 9.—Should I tell Mary about tomorrow’s task?

—No, y ou ________. Since she’s ill, just l et her have a good rest at home.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. can’t

( ) 10.—You won’t work out the problem ________ you understand it clearly.

—Yes, that’s true. Please explain it to me as soon as possible.

A. since

B. when

C. unless

D. though

( ) 11.—I don’t think you should punish the boy for his being absent from the activity.

—Yes, I think so. _________, he is only a boy of twelve.

A. In all

B. Above all

C. At all

D. After all

( ) 12. The coming industry exhibition is well worth _________, and you’re sure to find many kinds of products there.

A. a visit

B. to visiting

C. to visit

D. visit

( ) 13. The exchange students are talking about the local people and the interesting things _____ they saw during their visit to the museum.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

( ) 14.—Could you tell me __________?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. which the way is to the post office

B. what’s the matter with the little girl

C. that the victim was wounded with a knife or a gun

D. if there was anything interesting in today’s newspaper

( ) 15.—Shall we ask more students to help raise money for the boy operated on?

—Good idea. As an old saying goes,“__________.”

A. many hands make light work

B. every dog has its day

C. it’s better to be safe than sorry

D. don’t p ut all your eggs in one basket

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.

Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also (16)____ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his (17)____.

In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Mr. Cousins got (18)____ . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones.

In less than a week after he got back, he could not (19)____ it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to (20)____ at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never (21)____ the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.

Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by (22)____ thoughts. He did not want to take (23)____ to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.

He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on

television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of (24)____ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.

Deciding that the (25)____ could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could (26)____ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins (27)____ in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt (28)____ . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for (29)____.

After a few months, Mr. Cousins was (30)____ to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.

( ) 16. A. laughed B. taught C. wrote D. copied

( ) 17. A. magazines B. subjects C. photos D. ideas

( ) 18. A. rich B. sick C. lonely D. famous

( ) 19. A. stand B. realize C. face D. improve

( ) 20. A. dream B. eat C. shout D. sleep

( ) 21. A. go through B. look after C. get over D. find out

( ) 22. A. unhappy B. pleasant C. silly D. clever

( ) 23. A. food B. time C. medicine D. money

( ) 24. A. unusual B. false C. real D. wild

( ) 25. A. friends B. laughter C. experiment D. doctors

( ) 26. A. begin B. end C. continue D. report

( ) 27. A. rested B . worked C. studied D. played

( ) 28. A. well B. tired C. afraid D. worried

( ) 29. A. help B. exercise C. freedom D. fun

( ) 30. A. able B. safe C. lazy D. uncertain

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What will you do if you're stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

Body signals（信号）

Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.

Smoke signals

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light

smoke.

Ground-to-air signals

It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:

F "I need food and water."

II"I need medicine."

I "I am badly hurt."

X"I am unable to move from here."

Pilots' replies

If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)

However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?

( ) 31. Which picture means "it's not safe to land"?

( ) 32. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".

B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.

C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".

D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.

( ) 33. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The explanation of building signals on an island.

B. The importance of making signals on an island.

C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.

D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island

What do you usually do after school? Playing football? Watching TV? Come on, we need something new! Let’s see how kids in foreign countries spend their free time!

Mess around with Dress-up

Do your parents have any old clothes? See if you can get an old box and start collecting hats, shoes and clothes now! Then, when your friends come over after school, you can play dress-up. See if you can make yourself into a doctor, or a cowboy, or even a spaceman! Use glitter paint and old material to decorate the clothes the way you like them.

If you are really clever, you could even put on a show for your family! Let your imagination run wild!

_ ①

Want to learn new things after school? Want to make new friends who aren’t in your class? You can get both of them in clubs. In other countries’ schools, there are usually all kinds of clubs for kids to join. There is French club, student government, theatre, choir (合唱队) and photography club.

Take photography club as an example. One may learn all the necessary skills about taking photos. For example, you will learn how to choose a camera, how to use the light and how to develop pictures. Sounds cool, right?

But that’s not all. One can also make a lot of friends in clubs. It’s always good to enjoy your spare time with friends, isn’t it?

( ) 34. What is the best title for ①?

A. Start a club

B. Learn a club

C. An important club

D. A photography club ( ) 35. From the first paragraph we know ______.

A. foreign kids don’t like watching TV

B. Chinese kids like playing football with foreign kids

C. playing football is not popular with foreign kids

D. foreign kids have some different ways to spend their free time

( ) 36. When you join a photography club, you CANNOT ______.

A. enjoy your free time

B. get a camera for free

C. make some new friends

D. learn to take pictures

( ) 37. The text mainly talks about ______.

A. how to take a good picture

B. how to join a photography club

C. after-class activities in foreign countries

D. putting on a show in foreign schools

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know，the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of$9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature, and for world peace.

The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901，five years after Nobel's death．Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements．

Each prize has three parts．The first part is a gold medal．Second，a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma, saying that he has been given the prize．The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about$40,000．

Often a prize is given to just one person，but not always．Sometimes a prize is shared．It

may be given to two or more people who have worked together．It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement．In 1972，for example，no Nobel Peace Prize was given．

( ) 38. What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?

A. He was a rich happy and lucky man．

B. He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man．

C. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man．

D. He was a poor, but happy and lucky man．

( ) 39. When he died，Nobel left a large amount of money_______.

A. to his wife

B. to his children

C. for helping the poor people in Sweden

D. for setting five prizes

( ) 40. The underlined word “diploma”in the passage most probably means______.

A. certificate

B. letter

C. ticket

D. card

( ) 41. How many persons is a Noble Prize given to?

A. Not always one person.

B. Two persons.

C. Only one person.

D. Three persons.

Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, cheer on every face, and a spring in every step.

Tom appeared with a bucket of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the fence around the garden. It was thirty yards long and nine feet high. He felt very depressed.

Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work.

Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended(假装)not to see Ben.

“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to

go swimming, Tom? But I guess you can’t. You have to

stay and work, don’t you?”

“Work?” Tom said. “This isn’t work. I’m enjoying

myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this

every day?”

Ben thought about this. Tom continued painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the fence like an artist, and then added a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more eager to have a try himself.

After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, “No, Ben, I can’t. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done well. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care.”

“Oh, please, Tom,” begged Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be really careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you half of my apple. Well, I’ll give you all of it!”

“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “You must be very careful.”

He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered him twelve marbles, and so on.

By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys, and the fence had gained three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted fence. She was so pleased with Tom’s work that she gave Tom a large cake!

( ) 42. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting?

A．He saw Ben eating an apple happily.

B．He tried to make Ben interested in it.

C．He didn’t want to go swimming with Ben at all.

D．He didn’t want Ben to share the chance to paint

the fence.

( ) 43. What do the underlined words “spring” and “coat” pro bably mean in the passage

．4;3 ．4;2 ．3;3 ．1;3

( ) 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Tom gained some toys by helping his friends.

B．Tom’s friends often helped him pain t the fence.

C．Tom successfully tricked his friends into painting

the fence.

D．Billy was the fourth boy to have the chance to paint

the fence.

( ) 45. What do you think of Tom?

A．He was honest. B．He was

smart.

C．He was

shy.

D．He was

stubborn.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

46. Mary won’t go abroad and Peter won’t go __________(也).

47. Our teacher spent half an hour __________(解释) the difficult problem to us.

48. She is a member of the ____________(of the country) basketball team.

49. Rush hour is the time of day when ________ (the movements of cars or buses) is very heavy.

50. __________ you are busy with your homework, let me do the dishes for you.

51. It’s not safe to give out your ________ information to your strange net friends.

52. Our factory which was built last year is much larger than _________.

53. Through ten years of hard work, his father won a big prize in his _________.

54. The little girl smiles __________ every time she hears the song My Good Mother.

56. ---Look at the sign. Please don’t park your car here.

---Sorry, I ________ notice of it.

57. They _________in the countryside for two weeks last summer.

58. Mike __________ the difficult exam, so he feels very happy.

59. The man is so helpful that he often _________ broken things for his neighbors.

60. The children _____________ a hole in the yard when their mother came back home.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

61. The man holding some books in his hand is an engineer from the USA. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ is an engineer from the USA?

62. Tom didn’t go to school yesterd ay. He saw a horror film at home. (合并为一句)

Tom saw a horror film at home _______ ________ going to school yesterday.

63. I am sure that plane tickets to Beijing will be expensive next month. (保持句意基本不变)

I am sure ________ the ________ price of plane tickets to Beijing next month.

64. Dad bought each of the twins a large army of toys as their tenth birthday gifts.(改为被动语

态)

A large army of toys _______ bought _______ each of the twins as their tenth birthday gifts.

65. The girl read a very useful European novel during her last summer vacation. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ useful European novel the girl read during her last summer vacation! 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobile phones while driving. S__66__ on the phone requires concentration(集中，专心) and takes a driver’s a__67__ from the road. If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks, you are

a___68___ the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o___69___. If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i__70__ they had just a glass of beer , do not a__71__ them to drive.

There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is very d__72__ and irresponsible. Our city streets are always b__73__ with people, cars and bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility（责任）to be c__74__ when people cross the road, especially older people who may walk s__75__ and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________ 70.____________

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________

七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms (症状) of colds.

There is one interesting thing to note —some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you t ake medicine.

76. When is it easy for many people to catch a cold?

____________________________________________________________________________ 77. Why do you have difficulty breathing when you catch a cold?

____________________________________________________________________________ 78. How might Americans deal with colds? (One point is enough)

____________________________________________________________________________

79. How long does it usually take to cure the common cold?

____________________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold?

____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（20分）

父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式。对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。

1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。

2.评价李江父母的做法；表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。

3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

4.语气通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。

5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Parents' encouragement is good for their children's growth. It's a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress.________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 2020年常州市中考英语模拟试卷

一、单项选择1—5: DBABD, 6—10: CBACC, 11—15: DACBA

二、完形填空16----20 CDBAD 21---25CACCD 26---30 CABBA

三、阅读理解31—33 DCC 34—37 ADBC 38--41: CDAA 42—45: BACB

四、词汇A: 46. either 47. explaining 48. national 49. traffic 50. Since

B: 51. personal 52.theirs 53. forties 54. happily 55. operations C: 56. didn’t take 57. stayed 58. has passed 59. fixes 60. were digging

五、句型转换

61. Which man 62. instead of 63. of/about; high 64. were; for 65. What a

六、短文填空

66. Speaking 67. attention 68. against 69.others 70. if

71. allow 72. dangerous 73.busy 74. careful 75. slowly

七、阅读与回答问题

76. In the springtime or fall.

77. Because blood rushes to my nose and causes a block in it.

78. They might have chicken soup/take hot baths/drink warm liquids/take medicine..

79. It takes about a week/seven days.

80. It’s useful/useless. (或其他合理答案)

八、书面表达

Parents’ encouragement is good for their children’s growth. It’s a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress. It is very common for parents to buy their children presents. For example, when Li Jiang made progress in his study, his parents bought him stationery, a mobile phone and so on. After Li Jiang won prizes in the competitions, his parents took him to the restaurant for a big dinner. When Li Jiang did some housework, he could get some extra pocket money from his parents.

I don’t think it’s really a good way for Li Jiang’s parents to give him something or money as encouragement. I don’t want my parents to buy me something when I’ve done very well in my study. I hope they can give me more chances to decide what I can do in my free time. If so, I will be more confident to do everything better. And it’s good for my growth.

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中考英语模拟试题（八）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —What is the girl’s name? —__________ name is Kate. A. Her B. His C. hers D. She 2. —Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? —___________. A. You’re welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. I’d love to D. Not al all 3. —Will you go to plant trees this Saturday? —We will___________ it is fine that day. A. and B. but C. when D. if 4. —Which do you like___________, English or math? —Of course, English. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. —Don’t forget to____________ your dictionary here next tim e. —I won’t. A. take B. bring C. catch D. get 6. We still have__________ minutes left. Let’s help feed the chic kens, _______? A. little, will you B. a few, shall we

2017中考英语模拟试卷三

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