金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1
X线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method
奥氏体Austenite
奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel
奥氏铁孻回火Austempering
半静钢Semi-killed steel
包晶反应Peritectic Reaction
包晶合金Peritectic Alloy
包晶温度Peritectic Temperature
薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）–strip/sheet
杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）
贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip
比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance
比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism
比热Specific Heat
比重Specific gravity & specific density
边缘处理Edge Finish
扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire
扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance
变态点Transformation Point
表面保护胶纸Surface protection film
表面处理Surface finish
表面处理Surface Treatment
不破坏检验Non –destructive inspections
不锈钢Stainless Steel
不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire
不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness
不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessHeat-Resisting Steels
不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel
不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal
不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate
不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless
Steel
不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
材料的加工性能Drawing abillity
插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution
常用尺寸Commonly Used Size
常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition 常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 长度公差Length Tolerance
超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel
超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection
冲击测试Impact Test
冲剪Drawing & stamping
初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite
处理及表面状况Finish & Surface
纯铁体Ferrite
磁场Magnetic Field
磁畴Magnetic domain
磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection
磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）
磁矩magnetic moment
磁力Magnetic
磁力Magnetic Force
磁偶极子Dipole
磁性Magnetisum
磁性变态Magnetic Transformation
磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation
磁性感应Magnetic Induction
粗珠光体Coarse pearlite
淬火Quenching
淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
淬火剂Quenching Media
单相金属Single Phase Metal
单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate
弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire
弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished
弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point
倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring
导热度Heat conductivity
低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
低温脆性Cold brittleness
低温退火Low Temperature Annealing
第二潜变期Secondary Creep
第三潜变期Tertiary Creep
第壹潜变期Primary Creep
点焊Spot welding
电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip
电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
电炉Electric furnace
电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances
电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet
电阻焊Resistance Welding
定型发条Constant Torque Spring
定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring
定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring
镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
镀铬Chrome Plated
镀黄铜Brass Plated
镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils 镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314 镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart
镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
镀镍Nickel Plated
镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）
镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
锻造Fogging
断面缩率Reduction of area
发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials
发条片Power Spring Strip
反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism
方线公差Square Wire Tolerance
防止生锈Rust Protection
放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection
非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel
分类Classification
负磁力效应Negative effect
钢板Steel Plate
钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate
钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart
钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards
钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel
钢的种类Type of Steel
钢铁的名称Name of steel
钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel
钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel
钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart
钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents
高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard
高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical CompositionUsage
高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip
高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）
高温回火High Temperature Tempering
格子常数Lattice constant
铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104
铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987
铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish
工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal
公差Size Tolerance
共晶Eutectic
共释变态Eutectoid Transformation
固熔体Solid solution
光辉退火Bright Annealing
光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，ToleranceRemarks.
硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
滚焊Seam welding
过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy
过共释钢Hype-eutectoid
含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel
焊接Welding
焊接合金SolderingBrazing Alloy
焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium
厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width
滑动面Slip Plan
化学成份Chemical Composition
化学结合Chemical bond
化学性能Chemical Properties
化学元素Chemical element
黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal
回复柔软Crystal Recovery
回火脆性Temper brittleness
回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering
回火状态Annealed Strip
基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
机械性能Mechanical Properites
机械性能Mechanical properties
畸变Distortion
级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters
级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of GradeChemical Composition
挤压Extrusion
加工方法Manufacturing Method
加工性能Machinability
简介General
交换能量Positive energy exchange
矫顽磁力Coercive Force
金属变态Transformation
金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection
金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal
金属的特性Features of Metal
金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision
金属间化物Intermetallic compound
金属结晶格子Metal space lattice
金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
金属塑性Plastic Deformation
金属特性Special metallic features
金属与合金MetalAlloy
金相及相律Metal PhasePhase Rule
晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）
晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JISAISI Standard）
晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶体结构Crystal Pattern
晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell
净磁矩Net magnetic moment
绝缘表面Surface Insulation
均热炉Soaking pit
抗磁体Diamagnetism
抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability
抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance
抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection
抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy
扩散退火Diffusion Annealing
拉尺发条Measure Tape
拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test
冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）
冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table
冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire
冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip
冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip
冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）
冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μm2）
冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
理论质量Theoretical Mass
连续铸造法Continuous casting process
两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass
裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flawdecarburized layer
临界温度Critical temperture
马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel
马氏铁体淬火Marquenching
埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding
每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip
美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testingmaterials （ASTM）
美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照2
米勒指数Mill''s Index
魔术手环Magic Tape
魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap
耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel platessheets stainless steel 镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
疲劳测试Fatigue Test
片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate
平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）
破坏的检验Destructive Inspection
其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material
其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled
Special Steel
气焊Gas Welding
潜变测试Creep Test
潜变强度Creeps Strength
强度Strength
琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）
球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing
曲面（假曲率）Camber
屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）
全静钢Killed steel
热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion
热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）
日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to
JIS G3141
日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Low
carbon）steel strip JIS G3141
日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
熔铸Casting
软磁Soft Magnetic
软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material
软焊Soldering Alloy
软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341
上链发条Wind-up Spring
上漆能力Paint Adhesion
伸长度Elongation
渗碳体Cementitle
渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection
生产流程Production Flow Chart
生锈速度表Speed of rusting
时间淬火Time Quenching
时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains
释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate
顺磁体Paramagnetic
碳钢回火Tempering
碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination
特点Characteristic
特殊钢Special Steel
特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element
提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation
铁磁体Ferromagnetism
铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel
铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal
铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G
3532
铁相Steel Phases
同素变态Allotropic Transformation
铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal
透磁度Magnetic Permeability
退火Annealing
退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary
外价电子Outer valence electrons
弯度Camber
完全退火Full Annealing
物理性能Physical Properties
物料科学Material Science
物料科学定义Material Science Definition
锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）
锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead baseZinc base alloy for
Bearing purpose
细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar
显微观察法Microscopic inspection
线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod
线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）
相反旋转Opposite span
相律Phase Rule
锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test
锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass
锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）
/MM
锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM
亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy
亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism
亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid
延轧Rolling
颜色Colour
易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel
易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires
易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel
易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free
Cutting Steel
易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）
易溶合金Fusible Alloy
应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
应用材料Material Used
硬磁Hard Magnetic
硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material
硬度Hardness
硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test
硬焊Brazing Alloy
硬化Work Hardening
硬化性能Hardenability
用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon
Contains
用途End Usages
用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure
幼珠光体Fine pearlite
元素的原子序数Atom of Elements
原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，is particles
（Pronton，NentronElectron）
原子的组织图Atom Constitutes
原子及固体物质Atomsolid material
原子键结Atom Bonding
圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar
圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality
圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip
再结晶Recrystallization
正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility
枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance 枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar
直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，ToleranceTensile Strength 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，OvalityAverage
Decarburized Layer Depth
置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution
滞后回线Narrow Hystersis
中途退火Process Annealing
中珠光体Medium pearlite
周期表Periodic Table
轴承合金Bearing Alloy
轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401
珠光体Pearlite
珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid
主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements
转变元素Transition element
自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization
自由度Degree of freedom
最大能量积Maximum Energy Product
（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，
321347
A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End
UsageDesignations of Electrical Steel Strip
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）
（Width 2.0-10mm）
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long
（kg）（Width 100-200mm）
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width
100-200mm）
SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm
工艺常用英语词汇
3．工艺常用英语词汇 探伤仪flaw detector 探伤flaw detection/crack detection 不合格 not up to the (required) standard/below the mark 合格qualified/up to standard 合格证 certificate of inspection/certificate of quality 一级片class Ⅰ typ e film 二级片class Ⅱ type film 三级片class Ⅲ type film 试压流体test fluid 试验证书test certificate 试压工作队testing spread 硬度试验test of hardness testing 试压准备test preparation 试验压力test pressure 试压泵 test pump 试焊口test weld 强度试压strength test 严密性试压proof test 通径试验drift test 吹扫purging 压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure-spring thermometer 压力开关pressure switch 压力阀pressure valve 精度系数quality coefficient 精度等级accuracy class/precision class 精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test 精度控制accuracy control 精度要求required precision 稳压试验standup pressure test 对管工stabber 施工工作队spread 盲板blank 临时盲板temporary blank 临时措施temporary 水压试验test of water pressure 返工remade 返修rework 截面section 管沟pipe trench 管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench 管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench 开挖机械excavation machinery
机械工程英语_第二部分翻译
Unit5 INDUSTRIAL ROBOT工业机器人 INTRODUCTION介绍 Industrial robots are relatively new electromechanical devices that are beginning to change the appearance of modern industry. Industrial robots are not like the science fiction devices that possess human-like abilities and provide companionship with space traveler、Research to enable robots to “see，"hear"，“touch"，and "listen" has been underway for two decades and is beginning to bear fruit. However，the current technology of industrial robots is such that most robots contain Only an arm rather than all the anatomy a human possesses. Current control only allows these devices to move from point to point in space，performing relatively simple taskes. The Robotics Institute of America defines a robot as“a reprogramrnable multifunction manipulator designed to move material，parts, tools，or other specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks. "' A NC machining center would qualify as a robot if one were to interpret different types of machining as different functions- Most manufacturing engineers do not consider a NC machining center a robot，even though these machines hive a number of situ- ilarities. The power drive and controllers of both NC machines and robots can be quite similar. Robots, like NC machines can he powered by electrical motors，hydraulic systems，or pnetinlat tc svsterns. Control for either device can lye either open-loop or closed-loop. In fact，many of the developments used in robotics have evolved from the NC industry，and many of the manufactur- ers of robots also manufacture NC machines or NC controllers.工业机器人是相对来说较新的机电设备， 它已经开始改变现代工业的面貌。工业机器人不像科幻小说中的那个模样具有人一样的能力并且能与
英语词汇学课本与译文
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
回流焊工艺常用中英文术语
回流焊工艺常用中英文术语 1. Solder Paste Technology（焊膏工艺） Solder Powder ( 锡粉) 休息再来接着说。 Solder Paste Rheology（锡膏流变学） Solder Paste Composition & Manufacturing（锡膏成分和制造） 2. Fundamentals of Solders and Soldering（焊料及焊接基础知识） Soldering Theory（焊接理论） Microstructure and Soldering（显微结构及焊接） Effect of Elemental Constituents on Wetting（焊料成分对润湿的影响） Effect of Impurities on Soldering（杂质对焊接的影响） 3. SMT Problems Occurred Prior to Reflow（回流前SMT问题） Flux Separation（助焊剂分离) Paste Hardening（焊膏硬化） Poor Stencil Life（网板寿命问题) Poor Print Thickness（印刷厚度不理想） Poor Paste Release From Squeegee（锡膏脱离刮刀问题） Smear（印锡模糊） Insufficiency（印锡不足） Needle Clogging（针孔堵塞） Slump（塌落） Low Tack（低粘性） Short Tack Time （粘性时间短） 4. SMT Problems Occurred During Reflow（回流过程中的SMT问题） Cold Joints（冷焊） Nonwetting（不润湿） Dewetting（反润湿） Leaching（浸析） Interllics（金属互化物） Tombstoning（立碑） Skewing（歪斜） Wicking（焊料上吸） Bridging（桥连） Voiding（空洞） Opening（开路） Solder Balling(锡球) Solder Beading（锡珠） Spattering（飞溅）
中英文文献翻译-国内高空作业机械行业现状及发展方向
附录 Present situation of access working vehicles industry and its development stratagem in China Our work in the machinery production in the late 1970s, rapid development, started the current production management enterprise with several rapidly increased to over 40, and foreign joint ventures or cooperative enterprises have five production. According to 2004 and 2005《the Chinese mechanical engineering yearbook》，2003 annual aloft working machinery industrial output for 32139 million yuan, the production of various kinds of aerial work platform 1906, aerial work platform car 7.4, In 2004, aloft working machinery industrial output for 36340 million yuan, the production of various kinds of aerial work platform 2500, car 800 sets. In recent years, through several backbone enterprise industry technical transformation, the production scale expands unceasingly, formed the respective characteristics of the products can meet the domestic market # aerial work machinery need, its main economic index of enterprise economic benefits are rising gradually, increasing. 1 Aloft working machinery industry development present situation 1.1 To improve product performance Our aloft working machinery industry backbone enterprises of some use their equipment and technology advantages, through the study, the introduction and digest its own technology and equipment, through the study, introduce advanced foreign technology and developed many new products, the products of the technical level and product quality is improving, and close to the international similar product level # promoted aloft working machinery industry in the domestic market and technological progress in competitive and market demand, the yield increased rapidly. If Beijing hoisting machine factory developed self-traveling shear fork platform, the spider type folding boom platform, aluminum mast section of the box. One box type aluminum mast section of the largest single mast operation platform will reach the height of 16.5 m, Hangzhou and engineering machine's more mast 22m reached alloy platform, hangzhou aichi engineering vehicles Co., LTD develop full hydraulic driving type self-traveling aerial work platform, the maximum height of 26.7 m homework. The above products fill the blank, domestic products have reached the international advanced level. In addition, in the car factory products, fushun crane, jinzhou heavy machinery Co., LTD, xuzhou construction machinery group and chongqing dajiang industrial (group) Co., LTD has developed over 30 aloft work, broken fire only depending on the imported products of domestic situation of the weak. 1.2 Product category and quantity increasing Our work with the mechanical product demand of national economy and the development of urban construction increased year by year, all kinds of new products increased rapidly in recent years. If Beijing hoisting machine factory in just a few short
半导体常用英语词汇
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(完整版)艺术专业中文词汇及其英文翻译
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
工艺单常用单词
服装工艺常用英语词汇 服装英语词汇A ADD PINCES 冒顶加褶 ARMHOLE 挂肩/袖笼 ARMHOLE HARF CIRCUMFERENCE 挂肩弯量 APPLIQUé嵌花贴花缝花 ALL OVER PRINT/AOP满印 APPLICATION贴补 ACID WASH酸洗 APPLICATION PIQUET网眼贴布 ASSORTMENT搭配 ARTICLE CODE款号 ARTICLE DESCRIPTION 款式描述 AS PER NEW SIZE CHARTS 见尺码单 ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM防盗标 abrasion resistance 耐磨性 accessory 辅料 acetate 醋酸 acid dyes 酸性染料 across back(4”BLW CB) 后沃（后中下4”度）across front(5”BLW HPS) 前沃（肩高点下5”）across measure 横量 acrylic 腈纶 adhesive / fusible interlining 粘衬 after finish / after treatment 后整理 air-jet texturing yarn 空气变形丝 angora cashmere over coating 兔羊绒大衣呢anti-fungus 防霉 anti-pilling 抗起球 antique brass coating 镀青古铜 anti-static 抗静电 antistatic finish 防静电处理 apparel 成衣 appealing look 吸引人的外表 appearance retention 外观持久性 armhole 夹圈 assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assembling section 合并部分 attach collar 上领 attach label 上商标 attachment （车缝）附件 AZO free / NO AZO 环保染色 AZO free dyes 非偶氮染料 服装英语词汇B BACK HANGTAG BARCODE STICHERS 吊牌贴BARCODE STICKER条码贴 BEAD珠 BIB围嘴BINDING 包边 BLU STUDS 蓝色烫石 BOW 蝴蝶结 BOTTOM LEG CIRCUMFERENCE 裤口弯量 BEIGE米色 BABY OVERLOCK小锁线 BINDING拉边 BOTTOM PART BEGIN UNDER THE STITCHING拼接/ CUT AND SEWN拼接/ SLEEVE BEGIN UNDER THE STITCHING 拼接袖 BOTTON INTO EMBROIDERY 绣花中的扣子 BULK FABRIC大货布 BUCKLE LOOP扣环，钮圈 BICEPT袖肥 BUST胸围 BOTTOM LEG SLIT HEIGHT BORDER EXCL. 裤腿开口高不含拉边 back across 后背宽 back cover front 后搭前 backless dress 露背装 back mid-armhole 后背宽 back neck drop 后领深 back neck width 后领阔 back rise(below W/B) 后浪腰下起度 back stitch 返针，回针 bar coded sticker 条形码贴纸 bartack 套结,打枣（牛仔上用，用于加固）bartacker 打枣车，套结缝纫机 basic dyes 碱性染料 baste 假缝 basting 挑缝 batik 蜡染 bearer 袋衬 bearer & facing 袋衬袋贴 bedford cord 坑纹布，经条灯心绒 beige 米色 bell bottom 喇叭裤脚 bellows pocket 风琴袋 belt 腰带 belt-loop 裤耳 bias cut 斜纹裁，纵纹裁 bifurcate 分叉 big twill polyester peach 宽斜纹桃皮绒 binder 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶 binding 包边 binding of SLV. opening R折 binding/bound 滚条
(机械制造行业)机械英文翻译
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常用化工机械专业英语对照
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纺织品印花常见术语的英文翻译
纺织品印花常见术语的英文翻译 蒸化(aging) 自动筛网印花(automatic screen printing) 满地印花(blotch print) 烂花印花(burn—out prints) 涪烘(curing) 直接印花(direct prints) 拔染印花(discharge prints) 干法印花(dry prints) 双面印花(duplex prints) 静电荷(electrostatic charge) 静电植绒(electrostatic flocking) 按特殊要求印花(engineered print) 叠印(fall on) 平板(flatbed) 植绒印花(flock printing) 植绒(flocking) 半色调或中间色调(halftone) 手工筛网印花(hand screen printing) 热转移印花(heat--transfer printing) 喷射印花(jet printing) 机械植绒(mechanical flocking) 罩印(over print) 印花色浆(print paste) 大木印花胶浆(DM print binder) 对花(registration) 防染印花(resist printing) 滚筒印花(roller printing) 圆形筛网印花或圆网印花(rotary screen printing) 筛网印花(screen printing) 打样(strike off) 热转移印花(thermal transfer printing) 经纱印花(warp prints) 湿罩干印花(wet—On—dry) 湿罩湿印花(wet—On—wet) 湿法印花(wet prints) 印花对花准确／对花不准(print register／off register) water based printing 水印 heat transfer printing 热转移印花
化工装置常用英语词汇对照
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service