高考英语语法一轮复习 非谓语动词复习
高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词(作主、宾、表、宾补)课件
doing sth. 停止正在做的事
to do sth. 尽力做某事 try +
doing sth. 试着做某事
to do sth. 打算做某事 mean + doing sth. 意味着做某事
to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can’t help +
doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
Remember to lock (lock) the door. 记得锁门。
考点二 非谓语动词作宾语
非谓语动词
宾语
不定式
to do (主动式)
√
to be done(被动式)
v.-ing形式
doing (主动式)
√
(动名词) being done (被动式)
v.-ed形式
×
一、下列动词一般用不定式to do作宾语
口诀
决心学会 想希望
拒绝设法 愿假装
主动答应 选计划 同意请求 帮一帮
作主语、宾语、表语、宾补
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题 专题二 专题二 非谓语动词
2.现在分词作定语 当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主谓关系或用来表示被修饰的名词的用 途时,用现在分词形式。 The lecture,starting at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 始于昨天晚上7点的这次演讲,紧跟在用望远镜对月球进行观测之后。 [名师点津]被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表正在进行时,用现在 分词的被动式作定语,表示该动作的被动和进行。
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词 形式,与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填 designed。
3.But the results support existing healthy eating advice to limit (limit) red
作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形 I was frightened to find that in front of
容词连用,如
my door sat a dog.
glad,happy,frightened,surprised 等。 我惊恐地发现门前坐着一只狗。
2.分词作状语 用法
现在分词短语作状语,常表原因、 伴随、时间、结果等,与句子主语 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
用法
例句
某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,且往
往用于一些系表结构中,此时这些过去分 词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而表示
Absorbed in
his book,he didn’t
一种状态,如lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的), hidden(隐瞒的),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于), dressed in(穿着……的),tired of(对……感
人教版2025高考英语一轮复习语法专题一 第2讲 非谓语动词
第2讲非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，是高考的必考项目。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词，在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。
非谓语动词常考考点主要有动词不定式的功能、现在分词和过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。
该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings)，those amazing ①constructions of delicate dumpling wrappersencasing ①hot ，tasty soup and sweet ，fresh meat ，are far and away my favorite Chinese streetfood.The dumplings arrive steaming ①and dangerously hot.To eat ②one ，you have to decidewhether to bite ②a small hole in it first ，releasing ①the steam and risking ①a spill(溢出)，or to put ②the whole dumpling in your mouth ，letting ①the hot soup explode ②on your tongue(舌头)．Shanghai may be the recognized ③home of the soup dumplings ，but food historians willactually point you to the neighboring ①ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao ’sbirthplace.There ，you ’ll find them prepared ③differently—more dumpling and less soup ，and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside ，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin ，allowing ①them to be lifted ②out ofthe steamer basket without tearing ①or spilling ①any of their contents.The meat should be freshwith a touch of sweetness ，and the surrounding ①soup hot ，clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them ，one steamer basket is rarely enough ，yet two seems greedy ，and so I am always left wanting ①more next time.[规则感悟]上文中加黑部分都是非谓语动词，①为动词-ing 形式，其中amazing ，encasing ，neighboring 和surrounding 作定语；steaming ，releasing ，risking ，letting 和allowing 作状语；tearing 和spilling 作宾语；wanting 作补语。
2025届高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词之动名词与现在分词课件
18
1)Toady there are more airplanes ___A______
more people than ever before in the skies.
A. carrying
B. carry
C. carried
D. to be carrying
2)The park was full of people _____C______
eg. His friend died, leaving him a lot of money, 6）作方式状语
I don’t like the idea of us / our not helping at all.
I don’t mind Jane buying another one. 注②：如果动名词的逻辑主语是表示无生命的东西的名词，或不定代词，就只能
用普通格，不能用所有格，如：
The boy was alarmed by someone knocking at the door.
名称
主语
非谓语动词的语法功能 宾语 表语 定语 状语
宾语补 足语
不定 式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名 词
√
√
√
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。
2025中职高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词 考点突破
动词不定式
1、基本形式： ① to＋动词原形（to do）； 例 ：I need to drink some hot water. 我需要喝一些热水 ② 省略to的不定式 My brother always makes me laugh. 我哥哥总是使我大笑。 He lets me help him. 他让我帮助他
动名词
1. 基本形式：是在动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。如： do-doing, be-being, ask-asking … 例：Traveling by ship is comfortable. 乘船旅行很舒服
2.特点：① 动名词不能作谓语，不受人称和数的影响；
② 介词后的动词要用动名词形式； 例：Without working hard, no one can succeed in life.
不努力工作，没有人能成功
③ 动词放句首用动名词形式； 例：Doing sports is healthy. 做运动是健康的
动名词的用法
1.作宾语 —— 考动词的固定搭配 【重点考察】 ① 常见的谓语动词后跟动名词作宾语（表示“做...”这件事）：
E、感官动词：see、watch、notice、hear、observe、feel等表(不定 式表示动作的整个过程，并已结束) We often hear her sing the song at home. 注: 感官动词后的不定式均不带to
1.The teacher asked us ____ so much noise(吵闹声).
B、表要求命令的动词：ask、tell、request、 order、warn等 The chairman requested the members to be silent. 主席命令成员们保持肃静 固定搭配：ask/tell request... sb. to do sth. 要求/命令某人做某事
高三英语一轮复习 语法(非谓语动词)归纳
语法（非谓语动词）I. 动词不定式和动名词的构成形式动词不定式是由“ to + 动词原形”构成；动名词由动词+ing构成。
主动式有：一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式；II. 动词不定式、动名词用法要点讲解一．做主语⒈不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，句子的谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种：(1)把不定式置于句首。
如：To get there by bike will take us half an hour.(2)用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后，常用于下列句式中。
如：①It＋be＋名词＋to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.②It takes sb + some time + to doHow long did it take you to finish the work?③It＋be＋形容词＋for sb＋to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④It＋be＋形容词＋of sb＋to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤It seems(appears)＋形容词＋to doIt seemed impossible to save money.在句型③中，常用表示客观情况的形容词，如：difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等；在句型④中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。
在不定式前的sb，可看作其逻辑主语。
非谓语动词教学设计-高三英语一轮复习
基于非谓语动词的教学设计教学目标知道非谓语动词的相关知识理解非谓语动词的语法意义在具体语境中正确使用非谓语动词教学活动教学活动1 列出非谓语动词的相关知识（知道）非谓语动词：现在分词，过去分词，不定式，动名词现在分词：表主动，进行，在句子中作定语，状语，补语过去分词：表被动，完成，在句子中作定语，状语，补语不定式：表将来，主动态形式表主动，被动态形式表被动；不定式在句子中作主语，表语，定语，状语，宾语，同位语。
动名词：在句子中作主语，表语，定语，同位语设计意图：让学生在草稿纸上罗列出非谓语动词的相关知识，一是检查学生相关知识的掌握情况，及时查漏补缺。
二是为后面的理解活动奠定基础。
教学活动2 学生讨论解释下列句子非谓语动词的语法现象（理解）1. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,he said.解释：过去分词shared 作定语，修饰future，和future之间是动宾关系。
2. It es after more than half of solf drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.解释：动名词paying作avoid的宾语。
3. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leafeating insects like caterpillars.解释：不定式to prevent作定语修饰the way4. She has never seen such a collective dedication from a nation, turning things for the better by sacrificing personal convenience.解释：现在分词turning用作状语，和句子中的主语She之间是主动关系。
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
A
*
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路：
解题方法总结
解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)； 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)； 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
*
添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
１、非谓语动词的种类：
不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed）
２、非谓语动词的功能：
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。
高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题(含答案)
高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词训练题（含答案）一、单项选择题1．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 2．David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was3．Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk4．The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A．being clapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping5．______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 6．Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A．combined with B．combining withC．having combined with D．to be combined with7．________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.A．To study B．Having studied C．Studying D．Studied8．— Henry doesn't seem to be what he was.— No. _______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A．Seen B．His seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen9．________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A．To avoid to be caught B．To avoid being caught.C．Avoiding being caught D．Avoiding to be caught10．A search group was organized to look for the university students _______ in the mountain.A．trapping B．having trapped C．to trapped D．trapped 11．Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, died hopelessly, ________ against the floor by a policeman for nine minutes, which gave rise to protests throughout the USAA．having pinned B．to be pinning C．Pinning D．having been pinned 12．Many e-commerce platforms play a great role in promoting employment, ________services from stocksupport to interest-free loansA．offering B．to offer C．offered D．having offered 13．The police are trying to find out the evidence of the woman _________ in the bathroom.A．murdered B．to be murdered C．being murdered D．murdering14．The pandemic has fundamentally altered consumer behavior and enterprise operations, ________ digital adoption and transformation a necessity.A．to make B．making C．having made D．made15．In addition to political issues, President Xi's visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.A．signed B．having been signedC．to be signed D．having signed16．A total number of 172 people are now in hospital for treatment, of them 24 seriously ________.A．being injured B．injured C．having injured D．to be injured17．________ in the wonderful world of words, students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading competence.A．Being involved B．InvolvingC．Having involved D．Involved18．The guests chatted so loudly at the table that the host had to struggled _____ .A．to have heard B．to make heard C．to be hearing D．to be heard 19．Determined to save Chinese lives, Rabe protected as many people as he could, ____ his house and office into shelters for his employees and their families.A．to turn B．having turned C．turning D．turned 20．Although ________ great success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A．achieving B．achievedC．having achieved D．to achieve21．Whenever I'm seated alone in the room, I find myself ________ to the picture on the wall.A．attracting B．attractedC．to be attracted D．being attracted22．A recent TV drama, All is well, has grabbed the attention of many viewers, many of them _______ how realistic the show is.A．remark B．remarkingC．to remark D．having remarked23．— How did you get to your forum last week?—All flights _______ because of the terrible weather, we had no alternative but to go there by train.A．cancelled B．to cancelC．were cancelled D．having cancelled24．Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations _______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.A．living up to B．having lived up toC．to live up to D．to have lived up to25．_______ the latest development of science and technology, he has had many modern communication devices installed in his office.A．To inform of B．Being informed ofC．To be informed of D．Having informed of26．A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses _______.A．to avoid being recognized B．to avoid recognizingC．to avoid to recognize D．avoid being recognized27．I'm impressed by the smart speakers with a voice control system, _______ all the devices to a computer.A．connecting B．connectedC．to connect D．having connected28．There are some factors dominating your success. _______ a good chance sometimes, in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.A．Seizing B．Having seizedC．Seized D．Having been seized29．Our teacher often tells us that the present efforts ___ in our future will be rewarded sooner or later.A．investing B．to invest C．being invested D．invested30．______ from a real event, the Climbers tells the story of the first Chinese team to conquer Mount Everest in 1960.A．Adapting B．To adapt C．Having adapted D．Adapted31．With the number of homecoming overseas students ______ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shot C．shooting D．to shoot32．______ some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is necessary to renewthe software.A．Following B．To followC．Followed D．Having followed33．And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.A．telling B．to tell C．told D．being told 34．Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city, _______some surprising natural scenery.A．created B．creating C．having created D．to create35．____________the physical responses are a sense of comfort and a rush of relaxation.A．Accompanied B．Being accompaniedC．Accompanying D．To accompany36．Twenty years ago, people in this town lacked both the motivation to fight pollution and the knowledge of what exactly needed ________.A．to clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．cleaning 37．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to findC．the moment; find D．when; found38．Helen borrowed my book the other day, promising __________it soon.A．to return B．returnedC．returning D．having returned二、单词拼写39．What has led many government to r(去除) necessary regulations?40．He was accused of illegally (进口) weapons across state lines in court.答案1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．B22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．C 32．D33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．Remove 40．importing。
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4).The woman who is coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. The woman coming to dinner this evening works in the bank. 5).The young man who is looking at the map is lost. The young man looking at the map is lost. 6).The man who is performing in the street can play five musical instruments. The man performing in the street can play five musical instruments.
Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.
Having plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Because she had plenty of money, she was able to go anywhere on holidays. Lucy and Lily, looking so alike, are often mistaken for twins. Lucy and Lily, because they look so alike, are often mistaken for twins. The couple went shopping, leaving their eldest daughter alone at home. The couple went shopping. As a result, they left their eldest daughter alone at home. Time permitting, I will meet you for lunch. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch.
Grammar and usage
非
不定式
谓
语
过去分词
动
动名词
词
-ing 形式
现在分词
动名词（Gerund)
动名词可以起名词的作用，在句子中作主语，宾 语，表语和定语。
1. Playing football is my favourite sport.主语 2. Our work is serving the people. 表语
一些独立结构：
1. Generally s_p_ea_k_in_g( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school.
2. J_ud_g_in_g _(judge ) from his appearance, he is somebody.
3. _To_te_ll__( tell ) you the truth, your work is terrible.
3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 宾语
4. We have a swimming poor in the back yard.定语
I remember being taken to Wuhan
when I was a very small child.（动名词的一
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异的 surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的
旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
Travelling is interesting but tiring.
如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
• 2.feel like, give up, put off, keep on, look forward to ,insist on , can’t help ,get used to ,devote …to
• 3.It’s useless/no use/no good… doing …
• 在begin, start, continue,intend 等动词后跟 v-ing形式和不定式作宾语，句子含义相同
the man sitting by the window
boiling water
falling snow
the bridge being built
A. 与动名词作定语的区别 B. 与过去分词,不定式 作定语的区别 ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系或 过去分词表示的动作以完成。 ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词 是主谓关系。 ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/将要 被建/建好了的房子
❖2.want,need,require +doing 需要被做 +to do 需要做
❖3.stop,try, mean,go on go on to do 接着又做另一件事/go on doing 继续做 同一件事
stop to do 停下来去做某事/stop doing 停止做某事 try to do 努力做某事/try doing 试一试做某事 mean to do 打算／想做某事/mean doing 意味着／ 意思是做某事
现在分词作状语时，注意如下三点： ❖相当于相应的从句 ❖分词的逻辑主语就是全句的主语 ❖现在分词作状语时有不同的时态与语态
4.作补语 Can you get the machine going again? The boys were seen walking on the grass.
非谓语动词的否定式均为not+非谓语动词
smile. • His having finished the task let the teacher
satisfied.
现在分词(present participle)
现在分词的形式与动名词相同，但功能不 同.可在句中充当定语，表语，状语和补语。
1. 作定语
an interesting book
the running water自来水 the running track跑道
动名词的复合结构
• 构成：形容词性物主代词 加动名词、名次 所有格、加动名词
• My coming made him happy. • Zhang’s arriving made everyone upset. • The theif being caught let our neighbours
般被动态）
She admitted having opened the box. （动名词的完成被动态）
How about the two of us taking a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) (动名词的复 合结构)
动名词与不定式作主语，表语的区别
v-ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性的、习惯性的 动作；而不定式作主语则表示在具体情况下特定 的或一次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
Consolidation
The verb-ing forms in these sentences are all used as the attribute. Can you change the following attributive clauses into verb-ing form? 1). A taxi which is waiting is around the corner. Go and take it. A waiting taxi is around the corner. Go and take it. 2).It is said that nothing that lives can be found on Mars. It is said that no living things can be found on Mars. 3).The boy who was smiling ran to his mother. The smiling boy ran to his mother.
exciting令人激动的
excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的
pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
作定语时，与现在分词的区别
动名词作定语表名词的作用或功能，现在分词作 定语表名词正在进行的动作。
现在分词
动名词
a sleeping child一个正在 a sleeping car一辆卧车 睡觉的孩子
a flying bird一只正在飞 a flying course飞行课程 翔的鸟
a swimming girl一个正在 a swimmingபைடு நூலகம்pool一个游泳池 游泳的女孩
Can you rewrite these sentences ,using clauses introduced by when,after,because,as a result,and if ect.
Knowing that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn’t open the door.