英语高考复习100个易错知识点
英语高考复习100个易错知识点1.能说What a great progress!吗例—______great progress he has made!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a此题应选C 。
容易误选D,误认为progress 是可数名词。
此题命题者主要考察了两个方面的问题:一是感叹句句型;二是名词progress 的可数性。
感叹句的基本结构是:1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(主语为不可数名词或复数形式,其前不用a/an)英语中除了像air,water,milk,iron 等这些中国人一目了然的不可数名词外,还有一些不可数名词很容易弄错。
其中典型的有:work(工作),news(消息),luck(运气),fun(有趣的事),home-work(家庭作业),advice(劝告、建议),harm(损害、伤害),progress (进步),information(信息、消息),weather(天气),wealth(财富),furniture(家俱),luggage/baggage(行李),等。
注意以下正误句型:误:I wish you a good luck.正:I wish you good luck.祝你好运。
误:It's a great fun for us to be with her.正:It's great fun for us to be with her.我们同她在一起很有趣。
误:He gave us some advices.正:He gave us some advice.他给我们提了些建议。
2.名词work 的三种用法—Where does Mr Smith work?—He works in a glass_____around here.A.work B.works C.working D.workes此题应选B 。
容易误选C,误认为:因为其前用了不定冠词a,所以不能选work(因为不可数)和works(因为是复数),D 显然是错的。
这里work 有三个意思很容易弄混:1)表示“工作”是不可数名词:He has too much work to do.他要做的工作太多。
2)表示“著作”或“作品”是可数名词,但多用复数:The man gained his wealth by printing words off amouswriters.他通过印刷著名作家的作品而赢得他的财富。
3)表示“工厂”只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:The glass works is[ are] near the station.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
类似地注意以下各名词因变为复数形式,而导致含义有变化:green 绿色greens 青菜,蔬菜wood 木头,木材woods 小树林manner 方式,方法manners 礼貌arm 臂arms 武器water 水waters 河川,海,温泉spirit 精神spirits 心境quarter 四分之一quarters 军营custom 习惯customs 关税force 力气forces 军队.3.可以说Two teas,please 吗例—Can I help you?—____,please.A.Two teas B.Two cups of teasC.Two cup teas D.Two cup of tea此题应选A 。
其余几项都容易被误选。
要做好此题,先要弄清tea的两种用法:1)表示“茶”,是物质名词,不可数:I don't like to drink tea.我不喜欢喝茶。
Would you like a cup of tea?要喝杯茶吗?2)在口语中可以表示“一杯茶”,是可数名词;—What can I do for you?你要吃点什么?—Two teas,please.请来两杯茶。
但是值得注意的是,虽然以上两种用法都可以,但千万不要将这两种用法混杂在一起。
如可以说two teas,也可以说two cupsof tea,但是不能说two cups of teas 。
具有类似用法的词还有coffee(咖啡):1)表示“咖啡”,是物质名词,不可数:I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢喝茶不喜欢喝咖啡。
He served us with two cups of coffee.他用两杯咖啡招待我们。
2)在口语中可以表示“一杯咖啡”,是可数名词:—Can I help you?你要点什么?—Two coffees,please.请来两杯咖啡。
同时也要注意不要将以上两种用法混在一起。
如可以说two coffees,也可以说two cups of coffee,但是绝对不能说two cups ofcoffees 。
4.hair 用不用-s 差别很大例a.He must be very old.Look,he has grey _____.b.He found some___in his soup.A.hair,hair B.hairs,hairs.C.hair,hairs D.hairs,hair.此题应选C 。
容易误选A,误认为hair 永远不可数。
其实hair 这个词既可以是可数的,也可以是不可数,只是含义稍有变化:1)作为可数名词,是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”:Look at this,a hair in my soup.你瞧,我的汤里有根头发。
The cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes.猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。
My father has quite a few gray hairs.我父亲已有不少白发。
There is not a gray hair on his head.他头上没有一根白头发。
2)作为不可数名词是“头发”的总称,是集合名词:I'll have my hair cut.我要去理发。
He has blond hair.他有一头金发。
She has a beautiful head of hair.她有一头漂亮的头发。
The woman likes to do her hair in foreign style.这个女人喜欢把头发梳成外国式。
试比较以下句子:He has grey hair.他满头白发。
He has grey hairs.他有些白发了。
5.你会用dozen,score,hundred,thousand,mil lion 吗例I want three_____these eggs.A.dozen B.dozensC.dozen of D.dozens of此题涉及两个方面的问题:一是dozen 是否加词尾-s,二是其后是否接介词of 。
由于在这个问题上dozen 与score,hundred,thousand,million 极为相似,所以这里将它们放在一起叙述:1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,不用复数形式,也不后接介词of(尽管有人认为score/dozen 之后有时可接of,但惯用法认为,省略of常见):three hundred students 300 名学生/three score(of)eggs 60 只鸡蛋2)当这些词不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数,则不仅要用复数形式,而且要后接介词of,然后才能后接名词:thousands of students 数千名学生/dozens of times 几十次/mil-lions of years ago 数百万年前3)当这些词与a few,several,many 等数目不很具体的词连用时,用不用复数形式均可,但是注意:不用复数形式,其后的介词of 可以省略;用复数形式,其后介词of 不能省略:several dozen(of)pencils /several dozens of pencils 几打铅笔4)当这些词后面的名词有了the,these,those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后接的是us,them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of:two hundred of the workers 这些工人中的200 人/threedozen of these eggs 这些鸡蛋中的3 打/four dozen of them 它们中的4 打通过以上分析:此题答案显然只能是C 。
6.容易弄错的集合名词例It is reported that a great number of ______died in the drought.A.cattles B.polices C.peoples D.poultry此题应选D 。
其余几项均可能被误选。
此题主要涉及集合名词的用法,下面将集合名词的有关用法作一归纳:Ⅰ类:这一类包括cattle(牛),people(人),police(警察),poul-try(家禽)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语通常也用复数;不与a(n)连用,但可与the 连用(表示总括意义和特指):The police are looking for him.警察在找他。
People will laugh at you.人们会笑你的。
Ⅱ类:这一类包括family(家庭),team(队),class(班),audience(听众)等,其用法特点为:若视为整体,表示单数意义;若考虑其个体成员,表示复数意义。
比较:This class consists of 45 pupils.这个班由45 个学生组成。
This class are studying English now.这个班的学生在学习英语。
Ⅲ类:这一类包括baggage/luggage(行李),clothing(衣服),furniture(家俱),machinery (机器)等,其用法特点为:是不可数名词,要用单数形式,不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词),没有复数形式:Our clothing protects us from[ against] the cold.我们的衣服可以御寒。
Have you checked all your baggage?你所有行李都托运了吗?7.means 用法易错点例Every possible means_____been tried,and we find only______this means can we do it well.A.have,in B.have,byC.has,in D.has,by此题应选D 。
备战高考错题集(100易错题)
备战高考错题集(100易错题)备考错题集I. Vocabulary1. A nation can never isolate itself; it must _____ with other nations.A. contactB. reuniteC. combineD. communicate2. Sea water can be changed into ______ drinking water by removing the salt in it.A. freshB. cleanC. pureD. clear3. In China it is necessary that a senior high school graduate take an entrance examination to be ______ to a university.A. appointedB. admittedC. acceptedD. agreed4. The banana was ______ to the Americans by the Portuguese who found it in Africa.A. broughtB. fetchedC. passedD. spread5. He has been in bed for a few days, so he has no _______ to get up by himself.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. strength6. These children never feel tired. Just a little rest restores their _______.A. vigourB. lifeC. nerveD. force7. Some bicycle riders _______ the traffic regulations as if they did not exist.A. neglectB. ignoreC. avoidD. miss8. Doctors of that time knew very little about causes of diseases of ways of ____ them.A. avoidingB. preventingC. refusingD. rejecting9. Oil _______ when it is poured on water.A. flowsB. fliesC. fluttersD. floats10. If you want to learn a new language, I suggest you _______ classes regularly.A. followB. presentC. attendD. assist11. In today's newspaper it is _____ that the new hovercraft will make its first flightnext Monday.A. saidB. printedC. publishedD. expressed12. An _____ diet is highly necessary for one's health.A. efficientB. adequateC. effectiveD. advanced13. --Have you decided to take the job?--No, I haven't. You see, accepting the job ____ staying abroad for three or four months a year.A. involvesB. composesC. consistsD. includes14.From reports that ____ in the newspapers we know what happen around theworld.A. printB. publishC. carryD. appear15. Your oral English leaves much to be _______.B. advancedC. developedD. demanded16.The woman was frightened to see _______ coming from the roof of the house.A. flamesB. fuelsC. fumesD. fires17. The customer angrily _____ to see the manger to complain about the poor serviceof the shop.A. insistedB. requiredC. demandedD. persevered18. Rice is the ______ food of the people in most Asian countries.A. principleB. principalC. dominantD. normal19. Tree planting will greatly _______ the threat by the strong winds from the deserts.A. punishB. relaxC. relieveD. reduce20. The plane crashed into the sea when its engines ______.B. stoodC. struckD. damaged31. The sports meet will start next Thursday. What _____ have you entered for?A. programsB. itemsC. sportsD. events22. A holiday is very _____ after a long period of work.A. welcomedB. welcomeC. a welcomeD. welcoming23. Why are you always finding _______ with my job? You might mind your ownbusiness.A. blameB. wrongC. faultD. trap24. Keep up your courage, and you will accomplish your goal _______.A. eventuallyB. essentiallyC. purposefullyD. especially25. I took that ______ TV set back to the shop where I'd bought it and asked if l couldchange it for another one.A. faultyB. mistakenC. wrongD. sick26. Be careful! Don't _____ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow27. The opening _______ of the play is set in the Paris of the 1930's.A. sightB. viewC. siteD. scene28. -- The drawer is ______. I can’t open it.-- Shall I try to open it for you?A. struckB. strikenC. stuckD. stricken29. Whether or not you like some kind of modern hair style is a matter of ______.A. mannerB. tasteC. habitD. custom30. -- I’m going in the same ____ as you. Could you give mea lift?-- All right.A. wayB. routeC. courseD. directionII Grammar31 .-- When is the meeting supposed to begin?-- It is ______.A. about to beginB. to beginC. already begunD. about beginning32. As he was sitting there thinking, he felt a big hand _____ on his shoulder.A. layB. lainC. liedD. laid33.We have ____ many people consider ____ the best daily newspaper in the Englishlanguage -- China Daily.A. what / thatB. that / to beC. what / to beD. that / what34. ____ to leave the classroom made him feel shame.A. AskedB. Being askedC. Having askedD. To have asked35. Life in the future will certainly be different from what it is now, ____ point ofview people may take.A. howeverB. whatC. whichD. whatever36. Though expensive, a coat made of synthetic material last longer than _____ madeof cloth.A. oneB. whichC. those areD. that is37. -- You did lock the door, I suppose?-- Well, yes. And ____, I'd left the keys inside.A. howeverB. on the other handC. what's worseD. therefore38. Clever as he was, the boy found ____ difficulty in solving the problem.A. not a littleB. not littleC. not a bitD. none less39. One cannot learn a foreign language overnight ____ he can eat a meal in onemouthful.A. no more thanB. any more thanC. just asD. as if40. Space travel has been made ____ with the rapid development of moderntechnology.A. it possibleB. to be possibleC. that being possibleD. possible41. --We need ____ to play the violin for our English Evening. Can you suggest____?--Try Xiao Li. She plays the violin fairly well.A. one / oneB. anyone / someoneC. someone / anyoneD. someone / one42. ____ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can’t besolved.A. WhileB. SinceC. UntilD. If43. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ____.A. to be drownedB. from drowningC. being drownedD. from being drowned44.You like John. He ____ be a little annoying, I believe, but I think you'll get onwell with him.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should45. It ____ be pretty cold here even in spring.A. willB. canC. shan'tD. has to46. I'm busy now. ____ my brother do it for you?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May47. Some people laugh at others ____ themselves laughed at.A. and only findB. only findingC. only to findD. to find only48. Though I was a newcomer, I was sure of myself and no doubt I could do betterthan ____ of the clerks in the other office.A. anyB. any otherC. anyoneD. every49. ____ a computer failure, there are other reasons that the plane didn't take off ontime.A. But forB. Except forC. Rather thanD. In addition to50. -- How do you like the essays written by the students?-- ____.A. Amazing satisfactorilyB. Amazingly satisfactoryC. Amazing satisfactoryD. Amazingly satisfactorily51. Since he had won a scholarship, he ____ a part-time job in his leisure hours then.A. didn’t need to doB. needn't have doneC. needn't doD. needed not do52. Nowhere can you find ____ hotels, not even in Boston.A. so goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better53. ____few weeks I spent in college were the happiest in my life.A. AB. TheC. /D. Quite54. Children under sixteen are not permitted to see such films _____ bad for theirmental development.A. asB. that areC. as they areD. as are55. Come ____, boys! Let’s go over and br ing in those chairs in case it rains.A. upB. toC. alongD. across56. He is strong ____ others are weak.A. so thatB. sinceC. unlessD. where57. I got the same result ____ I did the problem.A. whichever wayB. all the wayC. howeverD. whatever58. -- Mladam, you've given me two copies ____ few.-- Sorry, I'II give you two ____.A. too / moreB. so / otherC. too / anotherD. so / more59. ____ to stay up to let me in -- just give me a key.A. There's no need for youB. You needn't haveC. You are unnecessaryD. It doesn't need60. We'll drink coffee without sugar ____ put you to the trouble of fetching some.A. otherwiseB. insteadC. rather thanD. or rather61. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay.A. causedB. to causeC. causingD. which caused62. However____ you hate them, you must work with them.A. very muchB. too muchC. much tooD. much63. -- Shall I give the dog a chocolate?-- It’s better __.A. notB. not to giveC. not toD. to not64. I can't open the lock. There must be ____ key that will open it.A. someB. otherC. certainD. some other65. So much ____ about his studies that he couldn't sleep at night.A. worried he wasB. he was worriedC. did he worryD. he did worry66. ____ your team is taking in John as your goalie? He's awful!A. How comeB. How aboutC. Why on earthD. For what67.-- Will Mary enter for the speech contest?-- ____.A. Possibly notB. Not possiblyC. Not possibleD. Possible68. ____ amount of money can buy true friendship.A. NoB. NotC. NeverD. Not only69. No matter is ____ small ____ escape his attention.A. so / toB. too / toC. very / toD. so / as to70. I ____ be very grateful if you ____ mail this parcel for me.A. should / shouldB. might / couldC. ought to / mightD. would / could71. I can see most of the children waiting in the room. But where are ____ childrenwho are to take part in the dance?A. the few otherB. the other fewC. a few otherD. another few72. ____ not many months since I arrived here to work in this hospital.A. It wasB. It isC. There wasD. There are73. ____ when he heard the bell for class.A. Away the boy hurriedB. Away did the boy hurryC. Away hurried the boyD. Hurried away the boy74. -- How long have you been here?-- Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ____ here with me.A. have walkedB. were walkingC. had walkedD. walked75. -- In the future, the computer will be part of our life.-- Yes. People just can't do without computer in the office ____ at home ____even in cars.A. and / andB. either / norC. or / orD. nor / no76. The work ____ the revised edition of the dictionary was under way.A. atB. ofC. onD. about77. Harding and his wife want to move to their native town, but ____ of their childrenwants to.A. no oneB. not anyoneC. nobodyD. no one else78. -- Could I have some sort of social life now, daddy?--No, ____ you have reached the age of eighteen.A. up toB. not untilC. till whenD. as far as79. He was well prepared for the interview; ____, he couldn’t help stammering beforethe examiner.A. thereforeB. on the other handC. what 's moreD. nevertheless80. ____ require a great effort to give up smoking?A. Does oneB. Does itC. Is thereD. Is it to81. Make sure that you keep ____ the timetable strictly.A. toB. upC. onD. in82. Contrary ____ we had expected, he didn't try his best.A. to whatB. asC. to thatD. on which83. ____ may point out our mistakes in the work, ____ he is.A. Whoever / anyoneB. Anyone / whoeverC. one / whicheverD. Whenever/who84. I suppose ____ something and ____ it understood and accepted is satisfactory.A. write / haveB. writing / havingC. to write / havingD. writing / to have85. -- It will be the first time I ____ the subject.-- Don't worry. It'll be a bit difficult the first time you ____ it.A. have taught / teachB. teach / have taughtC. will teach / will teachD. have taught / will teach86. -- I regret ____ you again, Jimmy.-- I’ll be glad to be of any help.A. having troubledB. to have to troubleC. to have troubledD. having to trouble87. -- Have you received a Christmas card from the Carlsons?-- We haven't got __ yet this Christmas.A. many mailsB. any mailC. much of mailD. any of mails88. Try____ the new device for some time and you will see how well it works.A. onB. forC. upD. out89. Such a comment on Jerry, whom we know ____ so kind and thoughtful, is unfair.A. asB. beingC. to beD. for90. 0ne can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, ____of Egypt without theNile.A. andB. eitherC. tooD. nor91. ____ that morning that the highway was blocked.A. So was the snow heavyB. So heavy the snow wasC. So heavy was the snowD. Was the snow so heavy92. The po1ice concluded that the bosses themselves were as much ____ as anybodyfor the accident.A. blameB. to be blamedC. blamingD. to blame93. -- ____ doesn’t seem to be any possibility that they will win the game.-- No,____ what I can’t understand.A. It / that’sB. there / that’sC. That / there’sD. There / here’s94. Cars moved very slowly in the ____.A. 1920B. 1920s’C. 1920 yearD. 1920’s95. I glanced at my watch,and ____ was earlier than I had thought.A. itB. timeC. whichD. that96. ____ as the top student on her campus made her parents very happy.A. Jane was chosenB. Jane’s being chosenC. Jane chosenD. Jane to be chosen97. P1ease go back and make sure that all the lights ____ off.A. will beB. areC. had beenD. would be98. Steve had a wish ____ he would travel round the country after he retireD.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. in which99. ____ who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.A. NoneB. Not everyoneC. No everybodyD. Not anyone 100. Mr. Bello is efficient. He does ____ anyone else.A. twice as much work asB. twice work as much asC. twice much work asD. much work twice askeys:1D 2A 3B 4A 5D 6A 7B 8B 9D 10C 11A 12B 13A 14D 15A 16A 17C 18B 19D 20A 21D 22B 23C 24A 25A 26A 27D 28C 29B 30D 31A 32D 33C 34B 35D 36A 37C 38A 39B 40D 41C 42A 43C 44A 45B 46B 47C 48A 49D 50B 51A 52C 53B 54D 55C 56D 57A 58A 59A 60C 61C 62D 63C 64A 65C 66A 67A 68A 69D 70D 71B 72B 73C 74D 75C 76C 77A 78B 79D 80B 81A 82A 83B 84B 85A 86B 87B 88D 89C 90D 91C 92D 93B 94D 95A 96B 97B 98B 99B 100A。
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
如:This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如:①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法,现将它们的易错易混点总结如下:【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是:is/are being done,表示谓语动词动作正在被进行,句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式,表示方式或者手段,在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”,即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走,可以理解为认为必需走了,用must,或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况,认为客观状况使得不得不走,用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一:名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数;a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population (一个国家和地区的)总人口;the people 人民;people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词,job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物,pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师,cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称,后接谓语动词复数;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难,多与think about ,solve ,raise 连用;question 疑问,多与ask,answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民;a people 名族。
高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全
高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全高考英语是每一位学生都想要取得好成绩的科目之一,但是高考英语考试涉及的知识点十分广泛,备考难度也较大。
因此,为了让大家更加高效地备考,本文将为大家整理高考英语必背知识点及常考点大全。
一、英语语法英语语法是高考英语中非常重要的一个部分,也是很多学生备考时最难掌握的部分。
下面是常见的英语语法知识点:1. 英语时态主要有以下几种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。
2. 名词和代词名词包括单数名词、复数名词、不可数名词等。
代词包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
3. 形容词和副词形容词和副词分别用来描述名词和动词。
形容词通常放在名词前面,副词通常放在动词后面。
4. 介词和连词介词和连词用来连接词语,介词通常放在名词或代词前面,连词用来连接词语或句子。
5. 句型常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
二、词汇高考英语中,词汇量是很重要的一个方面。
下面是高考英语常见的词汇知识点:1. 同义词和反义词同义词指的是意思相同或相近的词,反义词则指的是意思相反的词。
2. 前缀和后缀前缀和后缀指的是词根前面或后面的一些字母,用来改变词义。
3. 词形变化词形变化指的是单数名词变成复数名词,动词变化成不同的时态等。
4. 词义辨析词义辨析指的是相似但细微差异的单词之间的区别,如effect和affect等。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中的重头戏,通常占据比较多的分数,因此要认真准备。
下面是阅读理解需要注意的知识点:1. 词汇理解要能够正确理解课文中的词汇,而不是仅根据字面去理解,同时还要掌握一些固定的短语和表达方式。
2. 语法分析要能够正确理解课文中的语法结构,包括句子主谓宾、修饰语、同位语等。
3. 推理判断要能够根据课文中的信息进行推理和判断,并能够理解作者的观点和态度。
四、写作高考英语中的写作部分通常包括作文和翻译。
高考英语考纲100个高频考点总结
高考英语考纲100个高频考点总结1、名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2、名词所有格‘s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)3、名词修饰语只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、alarge amount of)、都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of)4、不定冠词(a/an单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)5、such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时,such放后面。
如果such修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前;such前有no时不用冠词。
6、so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如:So do I.7、all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。
all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复数。
both做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
8、many修饰或替代可数名词,much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多(谓语动词用单数)a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多9、little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词a little有一点,修饰不可数名词few几乎没有,修饰可数名词a few有一点,修饰可数名词耶鲁学姐笑笑说夜幕来领,你却不在身边#英文歌#英语歌曲#情感#英语视频号10、形容词比较级最高级原级比较:…is as good asmine.表示少于或超过另一方:fewer than, morethan易混淆短语:as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11、比较级常见错误:用much表强调时的误用She looks more younger than I.(×)She looks much younger than I.(√)12、介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13、介词across, over, through, past四个常考介词的区别across 横穿穿越,发生在物体表面over 跨过越过,发生在物体上方through 穿过,发生在某物空间内past 从旁经过14、易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本,常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是,尤其是15、序数词前一定要加定冠词the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面,如the first one。
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结!带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点
干货高考英语动词易错点大总结!带你扫清高中阶段所有动词难点观察近几年的高考语法填空会发现,现今考查非谓语,多半从固定用法的角度出发。
下面的分享就从高考常见的后接to do和doing 的动词开始梳理,顺带说一说固定用法及常见搭配,希望能以点带面,把动词的易错点归纳出来,以供参看。
易混淆的 to do 和 doing1只跟不定式作宾语的动词/短语afford to do 付得起(钱)/花得起(时间)做某事agree to do 同意做某事appear/seem to do 好像...apply to do 申请/报名做某事arrange to do 安排/筹划做某事ask to do 要求做某事beg to do 恳求/乞求做某事choose to do 选择做某事decide to do 决定做某事demand to do 要求做某事determine to do 决心做某事expect to do 期盼做某事fail to do 未能做某事fear to do 害怕做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事help (to) do 帮助做某事hope to do 希望做某事learn to do 学习做某事long to do 渴望做某事manage to do 设法做成了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 计划做某事prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事promise to do 承诺做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事want to do 想要做某事wish to do 希望做某事would like to do 想要做某事make a decision to do 决定做某事make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事would prefer to do 宁愿做某事do/try one’s best to do 尽最大努力做某事make an attempt to do 企图/妄图做某事make an effort to do 努力做某事spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事go all out to do 竭尽全力做某事2只跟动名词作宾语的动词/短语acknowledge doing 承认做过某事admit doing 承认做过某事advise doing 建议做某事allow doing 允许做某事appreciate doing 乐意/感激做某事avoid doing 避免做某事bear doing 忍受做某事consider doing 考虑做某事delay doing 延迟做某事deny doing 否认做过某事dislike doing 憎恨做某事enjoy doing 享受做某事escape doing 逃避做某事fancy doing 想要做某事finish doing 完成某事forbid doing 禁止做某事forgive doing 原谅某事imagine doing 想象做某事keep doing 保持/持续做某事mention doing 提及做某事mind doing 介意做某事miss doing 错过做某事pardon doing 原谅做某事permit doing 允许做某事practise doing 训练做某事quit doing 停止做某事risk doing 冒险做某事suggest doing 建议做某事understand doing 理解做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事give up doing 放弃做某事feel like doing 想要做某事insist on doing 坚持做某事keep on doing 继续做某事put off doing 推迟做某事3后接to do与后接doing意义区别不大的动词love to do/love doing 喜爱做某事like to do/like doing 喜欢做某事begin to do/begin doing 开始做某事start to do/start doing 开始做某事hate to do/hate doing 不喜欢做某事prefer to do/prefer doing 偏爱做某事4后接doing相当于接to be done的动词need doing =need to be done 需要被...want doing=want to be done 需要被...require doing=require to be done 需要被...5后接to do与后接doing意义不同的动词go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing 继续做某件事stop to do 停止(原来的事)去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事remember to do 记得要做某事(尚未做)remember doing 记得曾做过某事(曾做过)forget to do 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing 忘记曾做过的事(曾做过)regret to do(如to say/to tell)很遗憾地做某事regret doing 后悔曾做过某事try to do 努力做某事try doing 尝试着做某事mean to do 打算/有意做某事mean doing 意味着做某事can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事can’t help doing 禁不住做某事过去分词加介词搭配1“be+过去分词+介词”的三种运用规律(以be exposed to 为例)(1)做主语时整体保留,变be为being。
高中英语考试中的高频考点100个
英语考试中的高频考点100个1.名词的单复数规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数2.名词所有格’s(表示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(表示无生命the window of the room)3.名词修饰语只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、alarge amount of)、都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of)4.不定冠词(a/an单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)5.such的用法such作限定词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连用时,such放后面。
如果such修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前;such前有no时不用冠词。
6.so的用法在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so代替前文提出的观点在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如:So do I.7.all和both的用法all三者或三者以上全部都,both二者都。
all指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复数。
both做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
8.many修饰或替代可数名词,much修饰或替代不可数名词many a 许多(谓语动词用单数)a good/greatmany很多as many as/asmuch as一样多、差不多9.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词a little有一点,修饰不可数名词few几乎没有,修饰可数名词a few有一点,修饰可数名词10.形容词比较级最高级原级比较:…is as good asmine.表示少于或超过另一方:fewer than, morethan易混淆短语:as well as也…既…as far as就…而言11.比较级常见错误:用much表强调时的误用She looks moreyounger than I.(×)She looks muchyounger than I.(√)12.介词短语重点except for除了in place of代替on behalf of代表but for要不是in front of在…前面13.介词across,over,through,past四个常考介词的区别across横穿穿越,发生在物体表面over跨过越过,发生在物体上方through穿过,发生在某物空间内past从旁经过14.易混淆的介词短语in all总共after all毕竟at all根本,常用在否定句中表强调above all最重要的是,尤其是15.序数词前一定要加定冠词the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面,如the first one。
备战2023届高考英语高频易错点分析(1)讲义
类型1 设题陷阱1.“动词(短语)+介词to”类常见短语object to,be used to, stick to,pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。
2.容易多加介词的固定搭配would rather do,had better do,make sb do,hear/see/watch sb dooffer/give/pass/send sb sthapproach sb3.不认识系动词常见系动词有keep,stay,remain,look,smell,sound,feel,become,get,grow4搭配省了介词,导致忘加ing例如:prevent sb (from)doing sth;have difficulty (in)doing sth;spend time/money (in)doing sth5.不用于被动语态的动词1:一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态例如:take place;happen;belong to;break out2:常见的系动词没有被动语态例如:look,sound,feel,smell,become,grow等6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词friendly,lovely,lonely,likely,motherly7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可,少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e,再加y,如:true➡truly;probable➡probably;possible➡possibly;terrible➡terribly,simple➡simply;comfortable➡comfortably;gentle➡gently;horrible➡horribly8.容易多加the的情况固定词组中多加the:in public;in danger;in favor of;make progress;in hospital;名词前多加the:例如nature,society前不需要the9.混淆定语从句中选择关系副词还是关系代词①判断从句中成分是否缺失是选择关系代词或关系副词的关键,即便先行词是表示原因、地点、时间的名词,但如果在定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,那么还是要选择关系代词,不能盲目地选择why,where,when。
高中英语高考典型错误100对比经典例析
高中英语高考典型错误100对比经典例析1. 这本书我已读了三遍。
误:I’ve read the book the third time.正:I’ve read the book a third time.析:要表示数量或序数的增加, 在序数词前用不定冠词。
又如:He ate a second pear. 他又吃了一个梨。
2. 他在公共汽车后面追,并追上了。
误:He ran after the bus, and could catch it.正:He ran after the bus, and was able to catch it.析:表示过去特定情况下的能力,可用 was (were) able to 而不能用 could,不过这种差异在否定句中便不存在了。
如:He ran after the bus but wasn’t able to [couldn’t] catch it.3. 他接受过良好的教育。
误:He accepted a good education.正:He received a good education.析:虽然在通常情况下,accept=接受,receive=收到,但并不是说汉语中所有的“接受”都可用 accept 来对译。
4. 他做这事是偶然的,还是故意的?误:Did he do it on accident or by purpose?正:Did he do it by accident or on purpose?析:by accident 是习语,表示“偶然地”;on purpose 也是习语,表示“故意地”,注意两者介词的搭配不能混淆。
5. 你怎么解释事故的原因?误:How can you account the accident?正:How can you account for the accident?析:account 用作动词时,表示“认为”,是及物动词;表示“解释”“说明”等,是不及物动词,若需后接宾语,通常借助介词 for。
