选修8unit3_vocabulary
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人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3Vocabulary 课件%28共21张PPT%29
______ hard.
studying
Summary
1. distinguish vi & vt. 显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨 别 拓展：_d_i_s_ti_n_g_u_i_s_h_e_d_ adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的
_d__is_t_in_c_t_io_n_ n. 区别；差异
He’s distinguished himself as a teacher.
diligence and courage.
④We should distinguish b_e_t_w_e_e_nmajor _a_n_dminor work.
⑤It was hard to distinguish one twin _fr_o_m__ the other.
⑥Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard _t_o_d_i_s_ti_n_g_u_i_sh_.
1).When is it __c_o_n_v_e_n_i_en__t _to__ you? 2). Is 3 o’clock _co_n__v_en__ie_n_t_t_o_ you.
3). The hotel is c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t_lysituated near the airport. 4). F__o_r_c_o_n_v_e_n_i_en_(c为e 了方便)，I bought this house.
⑦The male bird is red beak（鸟嘴）.
distinguished
from
the
female
_b_y _
its
2. convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_c_e__ n. 常用结构： be convenientt_o_/f_o_r sb.对某人方便 It is convenient _f_o_r_s_b_._t_o_d_o__s_th_.___某人做某事方便 __a_t_ your convenience在你方便的时候 _f_o_r_ the convenience of sb.为了某人方便
高三英语复习选修8 unit3 words
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
distinguish (1)vt.辨别，辨认；区别；区分 It's very important to distinguish fact from fiction.
(2)vt.显示优越；扬名 His height distinguishes him from the other boys.
仁慈的国王免他一死。
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
set about (doing) sth.着手，开始；旨在做，试图 I must set about my packing.
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
set sth. aside set back set sth. down set out set off set up
(2)convenience n.
便利，方便
conveniently adv.
便利地
at one’s convenience
在某人方便的时候
for the convenience of sb.
为了某人方便起见
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
①__I_s__ ___i_t __ _c_o_n_v_e_n_ie_n_t_f_o_r__ ___y_o_u_ __t_o__ _c_o_m_e__next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？
宽大；仁慈；怜悯 对……表示怜悯；宽恕 宽恕；怜悯 任凭……的摆布
课前自主学习
课堂互动探究
①The prisoner_b_e_g_g_e_d__the judge__f_o_r____ m__e_r_c_y___．
囚犯恳求法官宽恕。 ②We should__sh__o_w___m__e_rc_y____to the poor.
选修八第三单元词汇vocabularyunit3
decisions?
4．get thr ough 设法联系上(通电话)；(设法)做完；通过
运用：根据汉语意思完成句子
1)这道门可供五个人通过。
The door way is big enough for five people__to__g_e_t _th__ro_u_g_h__.
2)汤姆考试及格了。 ___T_o_m__g_o_t__th_r_o_u_g_h__________in the examination. 3)我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。 I r ang you sever al times___b__u_t_c_o_u_ld__n_'t_g_e_t_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_____.
bear sb doing can' t bear doing/to do sth.受不了…… bear … in mind 记住…… 联想： 表示“忍受” stand doing/to do endur e sth tolerate sth put up with sth
运用：完成句子
1)家中养猫我受不了。
I__c_a_n_'t_b_e_a_r_h_a_v_in_g__a_c_a_t__in the house.
2)冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。
The ice is so thin that it__c_a_n_'t_b_e_a_r_y_o_u_r_w_e_i_g_h_t ___.
5．hang vt.& vi.(hung; hung) 悬挂，附着；悬挂着 vt.(hanged; hanged) 吊死，绞死 hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡 hang on 紧握着；(电话用语)别挂断 hang up 挂；挂断电话；延迟；推迟或搁置
4．get thr ough 设法联系上(通电话)；(设法)做完；通过
运用：根据汉语意思完成句子
1)这道门可供五个人通过。
The door way is big enough for five people__to__g_e_t _th__ro_u_g_h__.
2)汤姆考试及格了。 ___T_o_m__g_o_t__th_r_o_u_g_h__________in the examination. 3)我给你打了几次电话，可是没打通。 I r ang you sever al times___b__u_t_c_o_u_ld__n_'t_g_e_t_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_____.
bear sb doing can' t bear doing/to do sth.受不了…… bear … in mind 记住…… 联想： 表示“忍受” stand doing/to do endur e sth tolerate sth put up with sth
运用：完成句子
1)家中养猫我受不了。
I__c_a_n_'t_b_e_a_r_h_a_v_in_g__a_c_a_t__in the house.
2)冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。
The ice is so thin that it__c_a_n_'t_b_e_a_r_y_o_u_r_w_e_i_g_h_t ___.
5．hang vt.& vi.(hung; hung) 悬挂，附着；悬挂着 vt.(hanged; hanged) 吊死，绞死 hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡 hang on 紧握着；(电话用语)别挂断 hang up 挂；挂断电话；延迟；推迟或搁置
选修8unit3
名师一线讲坛
⑤I can’t bear to see you like this.我不 忍见你这样。
⑥You must bear in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor.
你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医 生。
10． merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.
11． seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺
考纲知识预览
12． criterion n．(评判的)标准；尺 度→ criteria (复数)
13． freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的 → freeze vi.& vt.
14． innocent adj.清白的；无罪 的；天真的→ innocence n.
名师一线讲坛
②He can’t stand/bear/put up with hot weather.
他不能忍受炎热的天气。 ③She can’t stand/bear being kept waiting.她无法忍受久等。 ④He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. 他受不了朋友们竟也嘲笑他。
②Your invention is ingenious，but not very practical.
你的发明新颖独特但不太实用。 ③You must try to be a little more practical. 你必须试着变得实际些。
名师一线讲坛
5．When we plan our vacation，
【精提取】 distinguish oneself使自己 扬名。
选修八8 Unit3 words
another company to develop a new product. 词性 名词 含义 联合,合作
1 (22)阅3读4下列5 句6 子7 ,指出associate的相关短语 及意义
④His parents don’t like him associating with
those people. 短语 associate with 意义 与……混在一起;
方便吗?
12345678
convenient作“方便的”讲时,主语 通常不可以是人。 ×He is convenient to do the work. √It is convenient for him to do the work.
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at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of 为了方便某人 for convenience 为了方便起见 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
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5.set about 开始;着手 The moment we got to the little village,we set about doing research. 一到那个小村庄,我们就开始了研究工作。 I must set about my packing. 我得着手收拾行李了。 温馨提示set about接动词作宾语时,应接 动词的-ing 形式。
10.dive into跳水(头朝下);迅速把手伸入;一 心投入,潜心研究
I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool. He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar. He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 他一直潜心研究中国文学史。
1 (22)阅3读4下列5 句6 子7 ,指出associate的相关短语 及意义
④His parents don’t like him associating with
those people. 短语 associate with 意义 与……混在一起;
方便吗?
12345678
convenient作“方便的”讲时,主语 通常不可以是人。 ×He is convenient to do the work. √It is convenient for him to do the work.
12345678
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of 为了方便某人 for convenience 为了方便起见 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
12345678
5.set about 开始;着手 The moment we got to the little village,we set about doing research. 一到那个小村庄,我们就开始了研究工作。 I must set about my packing. 我得着手收拾行李了。 温馨提示set about接动词作宾语时,应接 动词的-ing 形式。
10.dive into跳水(头朝下);迅速把手伸入;一 心投入,潜心研究
I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool. He dived into his pockets and took out one dollar. He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 他一直潜心研究中国文学史。
Unit 3 Vocabulary课件 人教版高中英语选修八
Use the above phrases to fill in the following blanks:
① Let’s go to the meeting together ,and I’ll A you.
A. call on
B. call at
C. call up
D. call for
Use the above phrases to fill in the following blanks: ② The football match was B on account of the weather.
What to learn today
1.Master key phrases and expressions 2.Learn how to use these words and expressions
Read the text and match Column A with Column
(1)upset
4. get through v.(使)通过；设法联系上(尤指打通电话)(＋to sb. )，接通；用完，耗尽；完成；(使某人)熬过困难时期
get away from从……脱离；逃脱；摆脱 get across解释清楚，使人了解；传达 get along/on with进展；与……相处 get over克服；恢复 get down to(＝set about doing＝set out to do)开始；着手
A. called back
B. called off
C. called in
D. called for
Use the above phrases to fill in the following blanks:
选修8unit3_vocabulary解析
重点知识讲解
❖3. set about (doing) sth. 开始，着手
❖We set about cleaning the house. ❖ 我们开始着手打扫房子。
❖set 的短语
❖set up 建立；设立；诬陷 ❖set aside 把…放一边；抽出/拨出（时间）
；驳回
❖Try to set aside some time to visit him. ❖ 想办法拨出一些时间去拜访他。
❖1. call up 给…打电话； 使想起…；叫醒某人; 征召某人入伍；提出…供考虑；
❖(1) He called up the museum. 他往博物馆打了电话。
❖(2) The toys called up the memories of his childhood. 这些玩具唤起了他童年的回忆。
哪个是哪个。
❖ The twins are so alike that no one can ~ one from the other. vt.
重点知识讲解
❖ (3)她在艺术方面成就出众。 ❖She distinguished herself in the arts. vt. ❖ (4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。 ❖He distinguished himself as a policeman
重点知识讲解
❖（2）有关call 的短语 ❖① call on/upon 拜访某人(sb)；
call … to do号召, 请求/呼吁某人做某事 ❖Obama called on the world to sanction
Iran. 奥巴马呼吁世界对伊朗进行制裁。 ❖② call at some place 访问某地；停靠某地 ❖③ call sth. off 取消；叫走；转移（注意力） e.g. He has called off the trip.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit3 Vocabulary Learning with Word Fo
•5.Efr.ge.euzninabgle adj. 不能6的.id；en不ti会fic的ation
7.direccotrorreyction n. 改正；8.i纠nn正oc；e修nt正
9.occadsisioabnialiltlyy n. 残疾；1无0.d能ynamic
11.reproduce
12.stable
1. courtyard courthouse
法庭+房子 n. 法庭，法院
AB=A+B 2. courtroom bathroom 洗澡+房间 n. 浴室
3. greengrocer greenhouse
绿色的+房子 n. 绿房子 n. 温室
4. rainfall waterfall
水+落下 n. 瀑布
be glued to sth 全神贯注于某事
3. It can be from 10 to 50 – multiples of 10. 4. He is currently working on his first novel. 5. The people (we associate with) determine the quality of our relationships. 6. They rely on help from friends and associates.
Please fill in the blanks. Pair work. 1 minute.
1. The judge disallowed their _cl_a_im__s_(要求). 2. They _c_la_i_m__e_d (声称) on their website that they
人教版选修八unit 3词汇和reading课文短语
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsNew words and phrases编号：011 编写者：攸学常审核者：焦丽勇学习目标：1.学习本单元词汇和短语。
2.了解本单元重点词汇的一些派生词和重要短语。
学习任务：Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．call up给……打电话→取消；挂断电话→登门拜访2．now and then偶尔→ time time偶尔；有时3．着手；开始→ to do/get down to (doing) sth.着手做某事4．adj.便利的；方便的→If sb.如果方便……5．vt.联想；联系→be把……和……联系起来6．不挂断；稍等→hang up挂断7．out of order发生故障→ /go wrong出故障8．设法联系上；(设法)做完；通过→经历；用光；花完9．merciful adj.仁慈的→be受……支配10．seize vt.抓住→抓住机会11．jam n．堵塞→交通阻塞Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．distinguish vt. & vi.显示……的差别→adj.出色的2．mercy n．仁慈→adj.仁慈的→adj.无情的3．convenient adj.方便的→n．方便4．recognize vt.认出→n．认出5．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的→n．清白6．practice n．实践→adj.实践的；实用的7．extend vi.延伸→n．扩大；延伸8．competent adj.有能力的→n．能力Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I (打电话给他) several times before I finally(打通), but he said he would (打回来) some time later and (挂断).2．I c ouldn’t (忍受) his pretended (无辜的) look. I (迅速把手伸入) his bag and took out the pen I lost.3．When he wanted to (动身), he found his car (出故障) because of the (寒冷的) weather.4．If you want to find a (稳定的) position here, you should (抓住) every opportunity to get the (认可) of the team.5．Inventions of great significance are often (联系) with great persons, but actually, ordinary people also have a lot of (实用的) ideas to make our life easier.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)He called up the personnel for identification，but out of his expectation，he couldn’t get through to rang back again，and at last he rang off.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．But they tried to bite me.但是一旦我把它们拿起来，它们就试图咬我。
人教版高二英语选修八 Unit3 Vocabulary单词识记(60张PPT)
read the following words and expressions
• △tetrahedron n. 四面体 • △invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的 • △James Dyson 詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家） • △competent n. 能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
bear 专利权lantern innocent
Write out the correct forms of different words.
1. __m_e_r_c_if_u_l (adj. )宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 →__m_e_r_c_y (n. )宽大；仁慈
2. __a_b_ru_p_t (adj. )突然的；意外的 →__a_b_ru_p_t_ly_(adv. )突然地, 唐突地
不p挂ra断ct，i实c紧a践la紧挂s的s握v断oe住电cr接isa话icto通eon电m开p话始et,e着nc手冰e箱
发生故障
胜任，本领
associate
轻拍，水龙头
stablheelicopter
invaluable triangle
What are they?
Look at pictures and say their English names!
小心的, 谨慎的→_ca_u_t_io_u_s_l_y_ (adv. )小心地,
谨慎地
expectation 5. __________(n. )预料；期待；期望 →e_x_p_e_c_t_(v. )预料；期待；期望; 认为 6. _in_n_o_c_e_n_t_(adj. )清白的；无罪的；天真的 →_in_n_o_c_e_n_c_e_(n. )天真, 清白 7. a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_e_ (vt. )联想；联系 (n. )同伴；伙伴 →_a_s_s_o_c_ia_t_io_n_(n. )社团；协会；联合；联想
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重点知识讲解
(3)她在艺术方面成就出众。 She distinguished herself in the arts. vt. (4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。 He distinguished himself as a policeman by his bravery. vt. (5) 他的口音让他有别于其他男孩儿。 It is his accent that ~s him from other boys. vt.
短语补充：out of ~ 出于，缺乏，在…外；越出
out out out out of of of of love/pity/mercy 出于… reach 够不到 out of (the) question repair/ work/ luck 失修/失业/霉运 sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦
set out (to do/for) 动身，出发 ；摆放 set fire to 放火 set off 点燃，引爆；发射；引起；动身 (for) It set off a chain reaction 引起连锁反应
重点知识讲解
4. seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺取vi. (on)抓
重点知识讲解
6. dive into (a) move one's hand quickly into sth 迅速将手伸入某物中: dive into one's pocket, briefcase, etc 立即把手伸进衣袋﹑ 公事包等. (b) involve oneself completely in sth 一心投入某事物: dive into a new project 潜心钻研一个新项目.
重点知识讲解
2. get up 起床，站起来 3. get in 进来；进站；插话；被录取 4. get out 出去；(消息)被泄露；逃脱;出版 5. get down 记下；下来；咽下；使沮丧 6. get along (well with sb) 与…友好相处 7. get back 回来；恢复(to normal) 8. get together 聚会，集合 9. get to 到达；开始（某事work） 10 get down to business 开始干正事 11. get down to work 开始工作
重点知识讲解
（4）They were called up at the age of nineteen. 他们十九岁时被征召入伍。 （5）The proposal regarding safety in production was called up in the conference this morning. 有关安全生产的提案今天上午已在会上提出讨论。
重点知识讲解
get 短语： 1.get（sb） into 陷入…；进入…；染上（坏 习惯）；从事；被录取 ~trouble 陷入麻烦; ~ bad habit We can't get any more people into the train. 火车再也不能上人了。 He was eager to get into politics. 他渴望从政。 I was working hard to get into Yale. 我为了能进入耶鲁大学而努力学习。
重点知识讲解
7. hang on =hold on (1) Hang on to the rope, I’ll lift you up. (2) Hang on, I'll give you some important information. 稍等一下，我给你提供一点重要的信息。 (3) If you hang on, you will succeed in the end.
重点知识讲解
(4) I don't know how they get through these cold winters. 我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。 (5) I think you can get through the first two chapters. 我想你能完成前两章。 (6) We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health. 我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。
重点知识讲解
词汇扩展： distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出 的; 尊贵的 ~ guests 尊贵的客人们 ~ professor 著名的教授 distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的
重点知识讲解
3. set about (doing) sth. 开始，着手 We set about cleaning the house. 我们开始着手打扫房子。
重点知识讲解
即学即用 （1）你应学会明辨是非。Vi. You should learn to ~ between right and wrong. You should learn to ~ right from wrong. vt. （2）这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出 哪个是哪个。 The twins are so alike that no one can ~ one from the other. vt.
重点知识讲解
2. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别； vt.使杰出
(1)distinguish between A and B. 区分A和 B (2)distinguish...from...辨别；使有别于 (3)be distinguished for...因……而出名 (4)distinguish oneself (in/by/as) 因…出名；使杰出
重点知识讲解
短语扩展
（1）与打电话有关的短语：
ring/call back回复电话 ring off挂断电话 give sb.a ring给某人打电话 sb.be wanted on the phone有某人 的电话 answer the phone接电话 hang/hold on
重点知识讲解
重点知识讲解
9. get through通过(考试，法案，门)；熬过；做完 (task，job)；接通电话；使…被理解 (to sb) (1)The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway. 这女人胖得连门都通不过。 (2) John has got through the examination. (3) I can't get through to this number. 这个号码我打不通。
单词知识讲解
1. patent apply for ~ 申请专利 2. courtyard backyard/front yard 前院/后院 3. merciful adj. (mercy 【U】n.) be ~ to/towards sb/sth. 对…宽容 show mercy to sb. 对…仁慈 give sb. mercy 宽恕某人 without mercy 无情地 throw oneself on sb’s mercy 请求…宽恕
住 (1)~ sb. by the 抓住某人某个部位 He seized me by the shoulder. (2) ~the opportunity 抓住机会 (3) The enemy had ~d the airport. (4) He would seize upon any excuse for his being late. 他会找各种借口为他的迟到辩解。
重点知识讲解
④ call for 要求；需要；去接某人 I’ ll call for you at 8 o’clock. This work calls for patience. ⑤ call by/in (vi.) 顺便拜访 Could you call by on your way home? 你回家的时候，能顺路来一下吗?。 When you come here on business next time, do call by. 你下次出差来这里，一定要顺便来玩玩。
只要你坚持下去，你最终一定会成功的。
重点知识讲解
8. out of order 发生故障，次序颠倒 (1) I can't make a call, as our phone is out of order. 我无法打电话，我们的电话坏了。 (2) The procedure is out of order.
1. call up 给…打电话； 使想起…；叫醒某人; 征召某人入伍；提出…供考虑； (1) He called up the museum. 他往博物馆打了电话。 (2) The toys called up the memories of his childhood. 这些玩具唤起了他童年的回忆。 (3) Please call me up at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. 请明早六点叫醒我
（2）有关call 的短语 ① call on/upon 拜访某人(sb)； call … to do号召, 请求/呼吁某人做某事 Obama called on the world to sanction Iran. 奥巴马呼吁世界对伊朗进行制裁。 ② call at some place 访问某地；停靠某地 ③ call sth. off 取消；叫走；转移（注意力） e.g. He has called off the trip. Call your dog off. The music in the next classroom called off his attention from his teacher.