专题11 形容词和副词 2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典

2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题十一形容词和副词考点1 形容词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)On a_________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear2.(2022安徽)-Jim and I share_________ tastes and hobbies.-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double3.(2022 湖北武汉)-Everything he does is_________ to what is considered normal.-Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close4.(2022 新疆)Cindy felt_________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry5. (2022云南昆明)When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD. crispy6.(2022浙江温州)Everybody, please keep_________. It's not allowed to make any noise in the reading room.A. fitB. warmC. dryD. quiet7.(2022甘肃武威)-How's the new restaurant?-It's_________ .We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful8.(2022 江苏连云港)We are_________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. friendlyB. braveC. nervousD. proud9.(2022福建)As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became_________ and stood up to welcome him.A. tiredB. cheerfulC. upset10.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)It's rude not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.A. simpleB. kindC. openD. impolite11.(2022湖北黄冈)-I hear your parents have moved to the village.-Yes. The countryside is more_________ than before.A. terribleB. boringC. comfortableD. crowded12.(2022湖北恩施州)-Dear, the new term is coming. I've bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.-Thanks. I think it is_________ to me.A. colorfulB. helpfulC. successful答案：1.D 句意;在晴朗的日子里,你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分.rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的.根据you can see most of the city from the top of the tower 可知能够看到城市的大部分,说明天气晴朗.2.C 句意;－吉姆和我有相似的志趣和爱好.－难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动.separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的.根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知,一起参加活动,说明志趣和爱好相似.3.C 句意;－他做的每一件事都是与人们所认为的正常的事是相反的.－虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就.similar 相似的;relative 相对的;opposite 相反的;close近的.4.A 句意;辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部以结交新朋友.lonely孤独的;sleepy困倦的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的.根据so she joined some clubs to make new friends 可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独.5.A 句意;当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服.tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;crispy脆的.根据it makes me feel comfortable可知回到家感到很舒服,因为一切都很整洁,故画线部分意为“整洁的”.6.D 句意;请大家保持安静.在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音.fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的.根据It's not allowed to make any noise可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静.7.D 句意;－那家新餐馆怎么样?－很糟糕.我们等了很长时间才上菜.wonderful 精彩的;exciting 令人兴奋的; difficult 困难的;awful糟糕的.根据We waited a long time for the food to arrive,可知,新餐厅很糟糕.8.D 句意;我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲.friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud 自豪的,骄傲的.根据the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲.9.B 句意;这个民族英雄一进入大厅,每个人都很高兴并且起立欢迎他.tired累的,疲惫的;cheerful 高兴的;upset 沮丧的,不安的.根据the national hero 和stood up to welcome him可知是高兴的.10.D 句意;当你被给予某样东西时,不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的.simple简单的;kind友好的;open开放的;impolite 不礼貌的.根据语境可知,rude与impolite 意思相近.11.C 句意;－我听说你父母已经搬到村庄里了.－是的.乡下比以前更舒适了.terrible 可怕的;boring没趣的; comfortable 舒适的;crowded拥挤的.根据语境可知,搬到乡村是因为乡村住着舒服.12.B 句意;－亲爱的,新学期即将到来.我已经给你买了本汉英词典.－谢谢.我觉得它对我是有帮助的.colorful 色彩鲜艳的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的.二、词汇运用13.(2022浙江宁波)Many medical workers take an_________ (积极的)part in volunteering because of COVID-19.14.(2022贵州铜仁)Take a_________ (深深的) breath, and you will feel relaxed.15.(2022 四川广安)We should face any difficulty with a_________ (勇敢的)heart.16.(2022四川眉山)-Congratulations! You have just passed the driving test.-Wow, thank you. I am so e_________ to hear the good news.答案：13.active 句意;因为新冠肺炎,许多医务工作者积极参与到志愿工作中.14.deep 句意;做个深呼吸,你就会感觉到放松了.15.brave 句意;我们应该用一颗勇敢的心面对任何困难.16.excited 句意;－恭喜你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试.－哇,谢谢你.听到这个好消息我是如此激动.根据hear the good news 可知是激动的心情,因为主语是I,故填excited.考点2 副词一、单项选择17.(2022安徽)-What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes_________ as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally18.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he_________ gave up his dream.A. nearlyB. neverC. oftenD. always19.(2022新疆)Photos speak_________, but they say a lot about our lives.A. comfortablyB. bravelyC. silentlyD. quickly20.(2022云南)-Would you like some coffee?-No, thanks. I_________ drink it. I think water is the best.A. oftenB. hardlyC. usuallyD. always21.(2022浙江温州)There was a storm yesterday. _________,most of the flowers in my garden are still alive.A. ClearlyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Firstly22.(2022江苏连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and YeGuangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station_________.A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely23.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)I've completely forgotten her name. We haven't seen each other for over 10 years.A. partlyB. kind ofC. totallyD. hardly24.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Jimmy finished the speech_________, and everyone stood up and cheered.A. badlyB. angrilyC. successfully答案：17.D 句意;－如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?－最著名的黄山自然是首选.hardly几乎不;patiently 耐心地;strangely 奇怪地;naturally 自然地.18.B 句意;虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想.nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是.19.C 句意;照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息.comfortably舒服地;bravely 勇敢地;silently 无声地;quickly快速地.20.B 句意;－你想来点咖啡吗?－不,谢谢.我几乎不喝咖啡.我认为水是最好的.often经常;hardly几乎不; usually 通常;always总是.根据I think water is the best.可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡.21.B 句意;昨天有一场暴风雨.幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着.clearly 清楚地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;firstly首先.根据most of the flowers in my garden are still alive 可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的.22.D 句意;4月16日,航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球.widely 广泛地;especially 尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地.23.C 句意;我完全忘了她的名字.我们有十多年没见了.partly 部分地;kind of 有点儿;totally完全地;hardly几乎不.24.C 句意;吉米成功地完成了演讲,所有人都起立欢呼.badly糟糕地;angrily生气地;successfully成功地.根everyone stood up and cheered 可知是成功了.二、词汇运用25.(2022江苏苏州)It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money_________ (明智地).26.(2022海南)I have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard_________ (清晰地).27.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Sally is my best friend; she often sits beside me_________ (silent) when I am sad.28.(2022江苏扬州)Let me repeat what_________ he just said.(exact)答案：25.wisely 句意;对于青少年们来说学会如何明智地花零花钱是必要的.26.clearly 句意;我视力弱.我看不清楚黑板.27.silently 句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.我难过的时候她经常静静地坐在我旁边.根据前面的动词sits和所给单词silent可知,应填副词silently.28.exactly 句意;让我确切地重复一下他刚刚说了什么.因为repeat是个动词,后面需用副词来修饰,故填exactly.考点3 形容词、副词混合辨析单项选择29.(2022四川达州)-Jessica, it's raining_________ outside.-Oh, you should be_________ when you drive to work.A. hard; carefulB. hardly; carefulC. hard; carefullyD. hardly; carefully30.(2022黑龙江绥化)The specials in the restaurant taste_________ and sell_________. Many customers come here on weekends.A. well; goodB. good; goodC. good; well31.(2021 上海)Your idea of a day on the beach sounds_________. Can I join you?A. lovelyB. softlyC. politelyD. beautifully32.(2021黑龙江大庆)The more_________ you drive, the_________ you are.A. careful; saferB. carefully; saferC. carefully; safelyD. careful; safely答案：29.A 句意;－杰茜卡,外面雨下得很大.－哦,你开车上班的时候要小心.hard猛烈的(地);hardly几乎不.第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard;第二处在句中作表语,用形容词careful.30.C 句意;这家饭店的特色菜味道好吃且销量高.许多顾客周末来这儿品尝.taste是个系动词,后面跟形容词good构成系表结构;sell是个实义动词,后面跟副词well构成动副结构.31.A 句意;你想到海滩上待一天的主意不错.我能加入吗?sound是个系动词,后面需用形容词lovely.32.B 句意;你开车越小心,你就越安全.drive是个实义动词,后面需用副词carefully; are是个系动词,后面需用形容词,此处应用safe的比较级.考点4 形容词的比较等级一、单项选择33.(2022四川成都)The 21.58-meter-long 3D- printed bridge in Chengdu, with its_________ part reaching 8 meters and highest point hitting 2.68 meters, is really amazing.A. biggestB. widestC. longest34.(2022天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's_________ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. more interestingD. most interesting35.(2022 湖南岳阳)With the development of 5G technology, our daily lives have become_________A. more and more convenientB. the most convenientC. convenienter and convenienter36.(2022四川乐山)-Did you see the football match yesterday?-Yes! I think it is the_________ game that I have ever seen.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most exciting37.(2022 云南)Our school life has become_________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A. colorfulB. colorfullyC. more colorfulD. the most colorful38.(2022 北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much_________ than last year.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest答案：33.B 句意;这座位于成都的3D打印大桥长21.58米,最宽处达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹.biggest最大的; widest最宽的;longest最长的.根据21.58-meter-long 和highest point hitting 2.68 meters可知,已经提到了长度和高度,所以此处指宽度.34.C 句意;乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢.但它比乘飞机更有趣.根据than可知此处用比较级;根据But可知此处语境是虽然乘火车比较慢,但是它更有趣.35.A 句意;随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利.根据have become可知此处表示越来越便利,用more and more convenient.36.C 句意;－你昨天看足球赛了吗?－是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛.根据that I have ever seen可知,需用形容词的最高级.37.C 句意;由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩.become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,再根据than可知,此空应填形容词的比较级.38.B 句意;上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了.根据than可知用比较级形式.二、词汇运用39.(2022浙江宁波)For most of the students, June is always the_________ (忙碌的)month in a year.40.(2022江苏扬州)After a night's rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much_________.(fresh)41.(2022广西北部湾经济区)The scientists found one of the_________ (tall)trees in the world.42.(2022湖南常德)-What will the future be like?-Cities will be_________ (beautiful).And there will be more trees.答案：39.busiest 句意;对大多数学生来说,六月总是一年中最忙碌的月份.根据in a year可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填busiest.40.fresher 句意;一个晚上的雨之后,山更青翠且空气更新鲜.根据and前面的much greener 及此空前面的much可知,此空需要比较级,跟下雨之前进行比较,故填fresher.41.tallest 句意;科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一.根据in the world 及one of 可知是最高级,故填tallest.42.more beautiful 句意;－未来将会是什么样子?－城市将会更美.并且将会有更多的树木.根据will be more trees以及未来的城市跟现在的城市进行比较可知需填more beautiful.考点5 副词的比较等级一、单项选择43.(2022四川遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _________ you work, the luckier you will be.A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard44.(2022福建)-Our class did well in the school singing competition.-Yes, you sang_________ of all.A. beautifullyB. more beautifullyC. most beautifully45.(2022江西)-Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?-It must be Bob. I think he runs_________.A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most slowly46.(2021天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest答案：43.A 句意;好运属于勤劳的人.你越努力,你就会越幸运.he+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越·····就越······”.44.C 句意;－我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很好.－是的,所有人中你们唱得最好听.of all是最高级的标志词,副词最高级前的the可以省略.45.A 句意;－你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?－肯定是鲍勃.我认为他跑得更快.此处是对鲍勃和汤姆两个人进行比较,认为鲍勃会赢得比赛,说明鲍勃跑得更快,应用比较级faster.46.C 句意;比尔住得比彼得离学校近.than是比较级的标志词.二、词汇运用47.(2022贵州铜仁)Actions speak 1_________ than words.48.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)-Jim, do you know who lives_________ (far) in our class?-I think Kate does.49.(2022甘肃武威)Who can run_________ (fast) in your class?50.(2021湖南永州)Nowadays, better medical care and cleaner water help people live_________ (long).答案：47.louder 句意;事实胜于雄辩.这是著名的谚语,than是比较级的标志词,故填louder.48.farthest 句意;－吉姆,你知道我们班谁住得最远吗?－我认为是凯特.in our class是个范围,Kate只是其中之一,所以此处用最高级,故填farthest.49.fastest 句意;你们班谁跑得最快?in your class是一个范围,暗含最高级,跑得最快的只是这个班级的一员,故填fastest.50.longer 句意;现今更好的医疗保健和更清洁的水帮助人们更长寿.由前面的better medical care and cleaner water及常识可知,随着医疗条件的改善,人们会比以前更长寿,故填比较级longer.。