2021-2022学年江西省抚州市临川二中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题
2021-2022年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）听力部分（共两节）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who use cell phone less often?A. Americans.B. Chinese.C. Koreans.2. When will the speakers get to New York?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:50.C. At 9:00.3. What makes the man feel surprised about university students in America?A. Their taking drugs.B. Their frequent absence of class.C. Their way of spending money.4. What is Andy?A. A student.B. A worker.C. A teacher.5. Who are working as volunteers now?A. Some middle school students.B. Some primary school students.C. Some university students.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍！听第6段材料, 回答第6～7题。
精编2021-2022高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
2021-2022高二下学期第一次月考英语试题基础知识部分：从下面选项中找出正确的答案：（共计30题，每题1分）1. Where is the window ____ glass is broken ?A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. its【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：玻璃破了的窗户在哪里？此处为定语从句修饰先行词window，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故选C。
2. All ____ can be done has been done .A. thatB. whatC. whichD. of which 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：能做的都做了。
此处空处到can be done为定语从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。
故选A。
3. This is the car ____ which he came here.A. byB. inC. atD. on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意：这就是他来这里的车。
本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词 the car 在从句中作介词in的宾语，即in the car，by 表示乘座或使用交通工具时，后面不能用冠词，即by car。
故选B项。
4. I’ll never forget the day ___ I spent with them .A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：我永远不会忘记我和他们在一起的那一天。
分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
故选D。
5. That is the only place ____ we can visit next month .A. whereB. thatC. whichD. to which 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2021-2022年高二下学期第一次月考英语(普通班)试题
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B.At a police station.C. In a shop.2. What does the man think of the young?A. Crazy.B. Clever.C. Honest.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Professor Green is at home now.B. Professor Green’s former assistant is a woman.C. The woman just had a baby.4. Why does the woman turn down the man’s offer?A. She has nothing to buy.B. She will go to the market herself.C. She has just been to the market.5. What do we know about the man?A. He usually eats out oncea week.B. He usually eats out every three days.C. He never eats out.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022学年江西省南昌二中高二(下)第一次月考英语试卷(A卷)(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年江西省南昌二中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（A卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursRunning：February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in tickets price）Departing from the Cannery：Tell time upon request.Duration（时长）：2 hoursPrice：﹩90Back to the Fifties TourRunning：August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5：00 pm and 7：00 pmDuration：2 hoursPrice：﹩90Spooky Halloween TourRunning：0 ctober 10th through 0 ctober 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesPrice：Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning：December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7：00 pm and 9：00 pmDuration：1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.1.Which of the tours is available in March？______A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.2.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours______A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.3.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？______A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BWhen Sally Millsopp,53，with her 17-year-old daughter,Eleanor,participated in Race for Life in 2019.She had no idea if she would get to see her mother Jennifer Earnshaw again,who was desperately ill with a form of lung cancer,but she encouraged the pair to take part in the event as she knew the fundraising would help others.They managed to make it back to her bedside just in time to show her thephotographs.Jennifer,who was a former head teacher,passed away the following day,aged 76. Ms Millsopp and her daughter are once again participating in the Race for Life on May 13 this year to the memory of Jennifer,and will be speaking on stage to inspire others."Mum was a selfless person.I knew she really wanted us to do Race for Life but it was hard not knowing if I would be there with her at the end.When we reached the finish line,Eleanor and I both felt that we'd done something so positive at such a sad time.We had a big hug and knew it was something Mum would be proud of," said Ms Millsopp.One in two people in the UK will be diagnosed with cancer,but the good news is more people are surviving the disease now than ever before.Cancer Research UK's Race for Life,in partnership with Tesco,is an inspiring women--only series of 5 k,10 k,Pretty Muddy and Hiking events which raise millions of pounds every year to help beat cancer sooner by funding vital research.Gemma Turpin,Cancer Research UK's Norwich event manager,said, "We are very grateful to Sally and Eleanor for their story that highlights how special Race for Life is to people.By following them,women in Norfolk can make a real difference in the fight against cancer.Money raised through Race for Life is helping beat over 200 different types of cancer ——that's why every step,every person and every penny raised counts.4.What do we know about Jennifer Earnshaw______A. She used to take part in Race For Life.B. She had a sense of social responsibility.C. She died without seeing Sally and Eleanor.D. She worried about her cancer's influence on Sally.5.What does the underlined word elated in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. Really interested.B. Desperately tired.C. Extremely excited.D. Deeply embarrassed.6.What is the purpose of Paragraph 5______A. To add some background information.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To report news about cancer treatment.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.7.What's the best title for the text？______A. Running in memory of mother.B. Living life with a selfless heart.C. Joining the race to keep healthy.D. Struggling to survive from cancer.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent；in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）. Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.8.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.9.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees______A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.10.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre？______A. Inadequate snowmelt.B. A longer dry season.C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.11.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. California's Forests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gone？B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests？D. Patrick McIntyre：Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDThere you are in your favorite clothing store.You don't really need to buy anything,but everything is so cheap and stylish!Before you know it,you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.O n the surface,this doesn't seem so bad.However,there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price tags put forward by fast fashion brands.To put it plainly,the fashion industry is terrible for the planet.Not only does it use up a lot of resources,but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals,microplastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable （可持续发展的）industries on the planet,commented Michael Stanley-Jones,a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program. "We've all become our own waste managers, fashion waste in our closets," he noted.It doesn't just take up space in our closets,though.It also ends up in landfills,too.In fact,three out of every five garments end up either being incinerated （焚毁）or sent to landfills.But,thankfully,the fashion trend tides are changing.People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable,Jane Fellner,founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster,told the Guardian.In particular,with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds,shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly option.According to online reseller ThredUp,the secondhand market is predicted to reach ﹩80 billion （about 518 billion yuan）by 2029.And,although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years,secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued："Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and,forsome,cool.Thrifting （节约）is now massive on TikTok."The only true sustainable way to shop is to not shop at all,Rachel Kibbe,a brand consultant for ensuring sustainability in fashion,told Insider.Unless you're buying clothes that already exist.12.What is the main idea of paragraphs 3？______A. People's love for fast fashion.B. The harm caused by the fashion industry.C. The way people waste clothes.D. Reasons why fast fashion is cheap.13.What does the underlined word "hoarding" in paragraph 3 probably mean______A. Storing.B. Avoiding.C. Sorting.D. Recycling.14.What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion______A. It is gaining popularity.B. It is huge among young people.C. It makes people attractive.D. It has defeated fast fashion.15.What is the author's main purpose in writing the article？______A. To introduce young consumers' habits.B. To inform readers of what is sustainable.C. To predict the new fashion trend in 2021.D. To show changes in clothing consumption.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Floods can strike quickly and with little warning in many parts of the world.Surviving a flood isa combination of preparation and appropriate action as soon as the disaster begins. (1)●Make a flood survival plan.(2) Pick several meeting spots in case you need to leave home,such as a friend's home in a safe town or a shelter in your area.Make sure everyone in the family knows where these locations are and how to get there.Make sure the shelters and the routes to them are through high ground.●Escape flood waters.You may have only a short time to escape.Act quickly,using your planned route.Head to designated shelters during flood warnings.When emergency services tell you to leave,listen to their instructions.Move to higher ground away from water.Whether you are on foot or have to abandon your car,higher ground is your best option.If you're stuck at home,head for the roof if you can do so safely.Avoid crossing through water.Water up to your ankles is enough to be dangerous.When you're in doubt about the water depth,don't risk it. (3) Use it to measure the water's depth and feel for stable ground.●Follow news and warnings.Flooding information can be found on your local news or weather station's TV channel or website. (4) Also,listen to local radio stations for regular updates.● (5)Roads and other paths will have been eroded.Stay off bridges.The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles.Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.A.Watch out for damaged areas.B.Protect your home during a flood.C.If you have to go through water,bring a stick.D.You should tune in to monitor changes in the weather.E.If your car gets stuck in water,open or break the windows.F.Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action.G.Here are some tips to help you and your family survive a flood.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）We know that kids playing video games often stay in their darkened bedrooms alone,addicted to games crazily.In truth,they are usually communicating with other (21)，through audio or text,about the action on the (22).And sometimes the chatter (23) from the world of fantasy to real life.That's what happened to 14-year-old Reilly Howard last October.While (24) games,he noticed that an (25) friend,a 13-year-old from Florida,was not in his normal state.Reilly's (26)was right because the friend messaged him, "You,we need to talk." Seeing this,Reilly(27)called him. "He starts to open up about what's going on in his (28)‘ I have nothing to live for；I'm going to(29) myself,'" Reilly told . "He couldn't even talk.He was(30) so much." Unable to express his (31) in words,his friend typed out, "Tonight is going to be the night." According to what the friend said,Reilly could figure out that the friend was in a(32) state,so he decided to stay on the line for as (33) as he was needed. "I knew he didn't want to be (34) at that time,and I didn't want him to (35) his life." he said.For two hours,Reilly said everything he could think of to try to persuade his friend to be a(36)man. "I just kept comforting him.And gradually he(37) down." About that time,Reilly's parents came home from dinner.Reilly told them about what had happened,and they (38) Florida police,who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now,(39) a good friend.Although Reilly had never met him in person,he was willing to put down the keyboard and lend a（n）(40).So sometimes we just need to show up and listen to people.21. A. commanders B. programmers C. customers D. gamers22. A. screen B. market C. homework D. fashion23. A. tries B. changes C. reforms D. dominates24. A. designing B. playing C. watching D. studying25. A. ideal B. honest C. old D. online26. A. guess B. decision C. theory D. reason27. A. suddenly B. luckily C. immediately D. frequently28. A. growth B. life C. study D. pleasure29. A. kill B. punish C. scold D. injure30. A. losing B. praying C. missing D. crying31. A. joke B. feeling C. suffering D. thought32. A. terrible B. healthy C. careless D. selfish33. A. far B. long C. quick D. deep34. A. polite B. ashamed C. doubtful D. alone35. A. delay B. waste C. end D. damage36. A. generous B. kind C. strong D. lucky37. A. calmed B. fell C. died D. went38. A. informed B. announced C. invited D. contacted39. A. as to B. thanks to C. instead of D. regardless of40. A. nose B. eye C. ear D. mouth四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the18th and 19th centuries, (1) （wealth）people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home either until it got too big (2) until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, (3) （form）the core collection of the British Museum (4) opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public (5) （call）galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection (6) （be）on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking atexhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine (7) （they）living at a different time in history or (8) （walk）through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy is of great (9) （important）but so is entertainment.Museums must compete (10) people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.(1)(2)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题普通班(II)
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题普通班(II)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A．He never smokes in the dormitory．B．The woman can smoke at another time．C．Smoking is forbidden in the dormitory．2．How does the man feel?A．Very annoyed． B．Quite satisfied． C．A bit disappointed．3．What will the woman do at five today?A．Have a picnic． B．Go shopping． C．Watch a football game．4．What is the woman going to do next month?A．Hold a big party with John．B．Marry John on the 14th．C．Attend John’s wedding．5．When will the man leave for New York?A．Tomorrow morning． B．Tomorrow afternoon． C．Tomorrow evening．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(V)
2021-2022年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题(V)第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Let’s face it. Thinking our life is go od enough doesn’t e naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. Here are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.Focus on what you are thankful for. Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Focus on what you are thankful for. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now. When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our well-being. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. What happenedin the past is done and gone, so work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life we are likely to be less satisfied. Social parisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. pare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.When you are focused on your big ambitions and future goals you might elide the daily pleasures that surround you. Learn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you. Stay present and focus on the task you’re undertaking at the moment. Don’t let the life pass you by because you’re always on the go and distracted by ambition.Practice looking at life through the lens of contentment and it will bee more natural.1. How can we live with contentment?A. To change our lifestyle.B. To have a motivation in life.C. To give less attention to what we are grateful for.D. To realize the difference between needs and desires.2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Make wise decisions.B. Know the present situationC. Let go of regrets.D. Remember the past.3. The underlined word “elide”(in Paragraph 5) probably means “__”.A. enjoyB. changeC. createD. neglect4. What should you do to put yourself in a good mood?A. Make time for simple pleasures.B. Learn from successful people.C. Focus on your future goals.D. Create chance to learn more.BThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever “intelligent bicycle” , fitted with electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country．Developed for the government by the Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research （TNO） , the intelligent bicycle,runs on electricity．A mercial-available bicycle isexpected to be on the market in the next two yearsand should sell for between 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle．The devices on the bike are linked through an onboard puter with a vibrating （震动的） warning system fitted in the bicycle's saddle and handlebars to warncyclists of the ing danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach from behind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead．" Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed," said Maurice Kwakkernaat, one of TNO's research scientists involved in the project．"The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry," he said．'' More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but also for longer distances," Dutch Environment and Infrastructure Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP．"This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue to enjoy cycling," she said．In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one million and there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country．Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injury．Last year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office．The year before, 200 cyclistsdied, the majority of victims also being elderly．The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller．5．The "intelligent bicycle” is aimed to ______．A．protect the environment B．help reduce traffic pressure C．popularize the use of bicycles D．improve safety for elderly cyclists6．Which part of the intelligent bicycle will vibrate when other cyclists approach it from behind?A．The saddle． B．The wheels．C．The handlebars． D．The onboard puter．7．We can learn from the passage that ______．A．the elderly ride bicycles wherever they goB．the elderly are planning to give up cyclingC．the number of elderly cyclists is decreasingD．the accident rate among elderly cyclists is high8．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Test Bicycle B．Elderly CyclistsC．A Smart Bicycle D．A Bicycle-mad CountryCTo most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often plain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn’t admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film. Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical r eports show she has suffered from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the room. The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the plaints continued.The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.9. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _______.A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her healthB. Bosom suffered from heart attackC. Martin refused to take regular classes in other townsD. Martin flew a jet over her head10. How did Laia Martin respond to the plaints?A. She stopped playing the piano.B. She soundproofed the room.C. She didn’t admit she played at home.D. She took her neighbor to court.11. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the PianoB. Pianist Charged with Noise PollutionC. Health Problems of a Spanish WomanD. Actions Against Noise by Local AuthorityDNEWS BRIEF● "New labels to show caloriesThe US government ruled that all food establishments(场所) should put the calorie information of their foods on their menus. Within a year chain restaurants, like fast food KFC, will have to say clearly on their menus how many calories their fried chicken wings, fries, and other items contain. Amusement parks, movie theaters and supermarkets will also have to follow the rules. The move is designed to fight against the problem of obesity(肥胖) in the US.● Antibiotics leading to world problemThe entire world is facing this problem; antibiotic resistance. And the resistance will lead to the deaths of 10 million people across the world by 2025, predicted a new report released by the UK government. Antibiotics are used to destroy or slow the growth of harmful bacteria in our bodies. But overuse and misuse of them can encourage bacteria to develop new ways of overing antibiotics, which makes it increasingly difficult for humans to fight diseases.●___________________________________Australia is the world's most expensive destination for international students, according to a study done by Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). They have to spend an average of $ 42,000 ( about 258 ,000 yuan) a year to study at Australian universities. Singapore is not far behind, with an average yearly cost of $ 39,229, followed by the US at $ 36,564 and the UK at 35,045. However,Australia's education quality only ranks joint fourth with Canada, well belowthe US, the UK, and Germany. In addition, international students studying inGermany only have to pay about one-sixth the cost of studying in Australia.● New Games sports may be addedThe International Olympic mittee has canceled the 28-sportcap for future summerOlympics But each summer Games will still only be allowed 10, 500 athletes and310 events. Countries that could host the games will discuss plans with the mitteeduring a new invitation stage before bidding. They are also allowed to hold eventsoutside their own countries and get financial support from the mittee. No changeswill be introduced for the xx Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.12. The news brief covers ______________.A. medicine, disaster, finance, eventsB. health, medicine, education,sportsC.service, health, education, eventsD. business, medicine, economy,sports13. The underlined word "antibiotics" refers to ___________.A. serious diseasesB. varieties of resistanceC. medical drugsD. harmful bacteria14. Which of the following fits in the blank best in the news brief?A. Australian study most expensiveB. The cost of studying overseasC. International students in AustraliaD. Australia's educationquality15. Which of the following statements is best supported by the news brief?A. Some events may be held outside the host country in future summer OlympicsB. It is Australia's best education quality that will cause students to makea wise choice.C. It is necessary for the UK government to try hard to encourage using lotsof antibiotics.D. Popcorn sold in cinemas in the world will soon have calorie information labels.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2021-2022年高二第一次月考(英语)
2021年高二第一次月考（英语）I.单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. remembered; ofC. recalled; withD. reminded; of2. I ___ sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. His report was so exciting that it was ____ interrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantlyB. constantC. seldomD. never4. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. SettlingD. Having settled5. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to6. The stone bridge _______ last year is very beautiful.A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built7. The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightenedB. tired and frightenedC. tired and frighteningD. tiring and frightening8. After the war, a new school building was put up there used to be a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when9.The novel“gone with wind” is said _____ into several language.A. to translateB. being translatedC. having been translatedD. to have been translated10. ancient Olympics is held every four years without break for 1000 years. A．The; a B．An; a C．An; / D．The;/11. Talks with business leaders ____ last night because they couldn’t reach agreement.A. broke awayB. broke downC. broke inD. break out12. Students should _____ their study instead of _____ puter games.A. concentrate on; playB. concentrate to; playingC. concentrate in; playsD. concentrate on; playing13．—What are you doing, dear?—I’m watching the football games.—What? You your homework first.A．might have done B．must have doneC．should have done D．may have done14. The doctor suggested he ________ with a serious disease and that he _____ tohospital at once.A. be infected, be sentB. was infected, be sentC. should be infected, was sent C. be infected, was sent15. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame16. The ______ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it.A. astonishedB. astonishingC. being astonishedD. having astonished17. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had______ went wrong again.A. it was repairedB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired18. Don’t _____ any letter in the word, or it will express a different meaning.A. give outB. find outC. leave outD. look out19. He tried to get someone to _____ the old worker but could found none.A. in place ofB. take the place ofC. take placeD. instead of20. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. to be pletedB. pletingC. being pletedD. pleted21. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold thousands of people.A. stands many cavesB. lie many cavesC. many caves lieD. many caves stand22. Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon..A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated23. ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although hard workC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard24. She said she had lost her bike. ______, we should try our best to help her.A. If is soB. If it trueC. If soD. If there is so25. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.A. askedB. askingC. being askedD. having asked26. I’m glad that you came back earlier than ______.A. I expectB. you expectC. expectedD. expecting27. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____absent fordifferent reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were28. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lacked inD. lacking29.Hawking’s theory book A Brief History of Time is very difficult .A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read30. .America was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. thatB. whereC. whatD.whichII 完形填空。
2021年高二下学期月考(一)英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期月考（一）英语试题含答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。
请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Sue leave home?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00C. At 5:152. What does the man prefer?A. Foreign languages.B. Science.C. Politics.3. What will the weather probably be like over the weekend？A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.4. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. On a ship.C. In ahotel.5. What has the woman been doing?A. Travelling.B. Exercising.C. Relaxing just a bit.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman say about the boy?A. He did a very poor job.B. He did a better job this time.C. He didn’t try as hard as he could.7. Who are the speakers?A. Boss and employee.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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202L2022学年江西省抚州市临川二中高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AArc you crazy about something cool and delicious? Why not reach for one of the frozen teats around the world?ParfaiA favorite in France is the parfait,which means "pcrfccf.This partly frozen dessert is made with egg yolks,sugar,whipped cream and often flavored syrup （糖浆）.It is then served in a til glass usually with ice cream and fruit in layers.Turkish mastic ice cream （dondurma）Like other kinds of ice cream,dondurma is made with milk and sugar.Thickening agents and flour are also added.These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it's usually eaten with a knife and fork!Mango shaved iceWhen mangoes are in seasonjt's time fbr a summer favorite： mango shavedice.For this delicious treat,shaved ice is covered with fresh mango cubes and milk.Some shops top itoff with a scoop of ice cream.Italian gelatoMany people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world.It's made with a lower percentage of fat than regular ice cream and churned （搅拌）more slowly.This produces less air and gives gelato a richer quality.Ifs often made with fruit flavors.La Danie BlancheThis simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium/ place known fbr its chocolate.The （real consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped creamjopped with chocolate sauce.1.Which of the following treats is difficult to chew?A. Parfait.B. La Dame Blanche.C. Mango shaved ice.D. Turkish mastic ice cream.2.What makes gelato the best ice cream?答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(I) D.推理判断题。
根据Turkish maslic icecream(dogdurma)局部These ingredients make the dessert so chewy that it's usually eaten with a knife and fork! 这些配料使得甜点非常有嚼劲，所以通常要用刀叉来吃!可知，Turkish mastic ice cream (dogdurma)是难以咀嚼的。
应选D。
(2 )B.推理判断题。
根据Italian gelato 局部Many people consider gelato the best ice cream in the world.It's made with a lower percentage of fat (han regular ice cream andchumed(搅拌)moreslowly.Thisproduces less air and gives gelalo a richer quality.许多人认为gelato是世界上最好的冰淇淋。
它的脂肪含量比普通冰淇淋低，搅拌速度也慢。
这样产生的空气更少，奶油冻的质量更丰富。
可知，让gelato成为最好的冰淇淋的是它的质量。
应选 Bo (3) C.细节理解题。
根据La Dame Blanche 局部This simple yet pretty dessert is from Belgium,a place known for its chocolate.The treat consists of vanilla ice cream and whipped cream,topped with chocolate sauce.这款简单而漂亮的甜点来自比利时，一个以巧克力闻名的地方。
这道甜品包括香草冰淇淋和鲜奶油，上面淋上巧克力酱。
可知，在Belgium可以尝到巧克力酱的美味。
应选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界各地的一些冷冻食物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B［解析］(1 )C.细节理解题。
根据第一段"When Simon Cane was in the second grade.he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his elementary school,P.S. 81,in (he Bronx."(当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上所学的内容牢记在心，在某种程度上这使笫10页，共22页他与布朗克斯的第81公立小学的同学们区别开来。
）"以及"So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry.taking the stairs instead of elevators,and other "green"measures.（所以，西蒙说服他的父母把衣服挂起来晾干，不坐电梯而走楼梯，以及采取其他“绿色“措施。
）”可知，当Simon Cane上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，把那些课堂上所学的内容铭记于心，并且采取"绿色"措施保护环境，这使得他跟他的同学不同。
选项（.Taking green measures to protect the environment.采取环保措施保护环境。
"符合语境，应选C项。
（2） A.推理判断题。
根据第二段"As Simon got biggcr,though,it wasn't practical for him toride on his father's back,but it also didn't make sense to ride together-both because of safety concernsand because there was no place to put away Simon's bike.So.most of the time they drove the 1.5 milesto school.（然而，随着西蒙长大，骑在他爸爸自行车的后座，对他来说并不现实，但一起骑车也没有意义既是出于平安考虑，也是因为没有地方放西蒙的自行车.所以大多数时候他们都开车 1.5英里到学校。
）”以及第三段"But in 2019 , when Simon was going into third grade,the 8-year-oldcame up with a new way to help theplanet： running the 1.5 miles to P.S.81.（但是在2019年，那时候8岁的西蒙上三年级，他提出了一个帮助地球的新方法：跑步1.5 英里去布朗克斯第81公立小学。
）”可知，二年级时Simon Cane主要是坐车去上学。
选项"A.Bycar.开车。
"符合语境，A.Bycar.开车；B.By cycling.骑自行车；C.By running. 通过跑步；D.By school bus.乘校车。
应选A项。
（3） D.推理判断题。
根据第四段"To be honest」thought hdd blink（眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy,but henever did," Jonathan said.（说实话，我以为天冷了或下雨了他就会犹豫一下，但他从来没有。
）”可知，选项"D.Simon is muchtougher than expected.Simon Cane.比预料的要坚强。
"符合语境，应选D项。
（4） B.标题判断题。
阅读全文，尤其是根据第一段"When Simon Cane was in the secondgrade,he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really （ook those classroom lessons to heart（当西蒙凯恩上二年级的时候，他开始学习人类对环境的所有影响，并真正把课堂上学的内容牢记在心。