2018-2019学年北京市西城区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(PDF版)
北京市西城区2018-2019学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
A卷满分90分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节,满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面四段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Watch a new film.B. Take a dance class.C. Prepare for an exam.2. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In England.C. In France.3. What does the man mean?A. He enjoyed the lecture.B. He didn't attend the lecture.C. He has heard the lecture before.4. Which color does the man choose?A. Red.B. Black.C. Purple.第二节: (共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)听下面三段对话。
每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5. What's the man's destination?A. Los Angeles.B. Hawaii.C. Burbank.6. When does the man prefer to leave?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7. When does the man get up?A. At 7: 00 a. m.B. At 7: 30 a. m.C. At 8: 00 a.m.8. What can we learm about the woman?A. She reads newspapers before breakfast.B. She checks her phone in bed.C. She enjoys working late.听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题。
9. Why does the woman volunteer to teach math?A. To enjoy the school life.B. To join the school math elub.C. To meet a graduation requirement.10. What will the woman finally decide to do?A. Come only on Thursdays.B. Miss the club's field trip.C. Change her teaching schedule.(听力理解第三节见试卷第8页)II.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Grass Cutting DaysEvery time we headed out to cut grass, Dad was there to watch. I used to___1___why he came with us. He stood watching us in the sticky Florida heat when he could have been inside___2___with air conditioning and an icy drink.One day we were cutting our next-door neighbor's yard. She always waited until the grass was knee-high to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower that kept breaking down as we tried to cut ___3___ her backyard jungle. This particular afternoon, I was finishing up and was tired and sweaty. I ___4___ the tall glass ofcold juice I would drink in a minute to cool down.I was just about to turn off the lawn mower ___5___ I saw Dad pointing to one single blade of grass (一片草).I thought about the small amount of money I was getting ___6___ for cutting grass so high that it almost broke the mower. I ignored him and kept walking. Dad called me out and yelled, “You missed a blade.”I frowned (皱眉),hoping he would let me go home. He kept pointing. Though ___7___ and discouraged, I still went back to cut that blade of grass. I thought to myself, “That one blade isn't ___8___ anyone. Why won't he just let it go?”But when I reached adulthood, I understood his ___9___ : When you're running a business, the work you do says a great deal about you. If you want to be seen as an honest businessman, you must deliver a quality product. That single blade of grass ___10___ the job was not done.Other neighbors took ___11___ of the good work we did and we soon gained more ___12___. We started out with one customer, but by the end of the summer we had five, which was all we cared to handle because we wanted time to enjoy our summer break from school.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: Be ___13___ , If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, ___14___ your word. Give your customers the kind of ___15___ you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. wonder B. understand C. know D. expect2. A. hiding B. relaxing C. playing D. talking3. A. in B. back C. up D. through4. A. pictured B. decided C. required D. invented5. A. until B. before C. when D. while6. A. involved B. caught C. changed D. paid7. A. tired B. ashamed C. touched D. shocked8. A. surprising B. frightening C. hurting D. embarrassing9. A. punishment B. message C. cruelty D. expression10. A. seemed B. realized C. meant D. found11. A. care B. notice C. place D. control12. A. business B. workers C. experience D. prizes13. A. patient B. powerful C. prepared D. professional14. A. break B. give C. save D. keep15. A. advice B. service C. attention D. warmth【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12.A 13. D 14. D 15. BIII. 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAmazing MoviesAre you looking for some movies? You've landed on the right place. Let's take a look at the list I've collected.A Beautiful MindA Beautiful Mind is the story of John Nash, a mathematician who went on to win the Nobel Prize for his Game Theory. This movie brings his whole journey on screen—from his beginning to his downhill ride.The first half is all about his rise to fame while the second half shows how he slowly falls into madness. After many years of fighting, he finally is victorious.I. Q.The story is about an auto mechanic who falls for Albert Einstein's niece. The only problem is that she is engaged (订婚) to someone else. Fortunately, Einstein likes him. He pretends to be a physicist to run after her, but things don't go as he'd planned.If A Beautiful Mind was alittle too heavy for you, I.Q. would be the perfect fit. It's a light-drama that is funny andGood Will HuntingGood Will Hunting is a touching tale of a troubled young man called Will Hunting who is gifted with a natural talent in mathematics.However, he is struggling to find his identity. He can solve any math problem, but not the one he seems to be struggling with in his life. His life seems to be getting only worse until one day he meets Sean, a therapist, who helps him find direction in life.CreationCreation is a story of famous scientist, Charles Darwin, best known for his evolution theories. This movie attempts to bring his struggling days into focus; the time when he was dealing with the loss of his daughter and was suffering from hallucinations (幻觉). At the same time, he was working on a book called On the Origins of Species, which he finally completed.All in all, Creation is a great historical drama.16. If you are interested in a relaxing movie, you can go and see ________.A. I.Q.B. CreationC. A Beautiful MindD. Good Will Hunting17. Which two characters are experts in mathematics according to the passage?A. Will Hunting and Sean.B. John Nash and Will HuntingC. Charles Darwin and Sean.D. John Nash and Charles Darwin.18. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.A. recommend actorsB. promote movie salesC. introduce moviesD. compare movies【答案】16. A 17. B 18. CBThe Climb to the TopMy life as a kid was a sweet life. I lived in a beautiful house with the beautiful surroundings in Puerto Rico. There was one particular thing I loved and it was a huge tree that was in my backyard. As a child, I used to climb the tree every day. Every time I went, I climbed higher and higher, reaching new branches, obstacles, and pathways on my way up. One day, I reached the top and I could see my island. I felt I was on top of the world, and nothing could stop me. Then, there was the day that seemed like the end of my life. This specific day changed my life forever.It was a nice summer day. After breakfast, my family headed to the park to see my baseball game. In the evening we went to a carnival (嘉年华) in my town. My grandma was selling blankets under a tent. Suddenly, the mood of the day changed when my parents took me to my grandma's tent. Still to this day, I remember the exact words my dad said to me, “Son, how would you like to move to the United States?” I couldn't believe what he said.I then ran away from him as the tears rolled down my cheeks. My perfect life was being taken away from me.Two weeks later, we arrived at New York in late July, and my aunt and uncle drove us to Springfield,Massachusetts where we lived for seven years. Once we got there, I met my mom's family for the first time. September came and school started. I was afraid to go to a new school and make new friends. Most kids ignored me and some tried to talk to me, but I couldn't understand them or say anything. My first year in the United States was not fun or easy but I worked hard and got through it.Now that I'm grown, I look back on the journey that I've been through: living in a new place with no friends, new language, and new schools. Despite all those problems, I still remembered that special tree. That tree taught me to never give up and reach higher. I have beaten every difficulty that I have met in life and I just kept moving forward. My perfect life was never taken away from me; it has just started.19. When the author was a kid, he _________.A. thought his life was very pitifulB. expected to live in a beautiful houseC. dreamed of traveling around the worldD. enjoyed the pleasure of climbing a tree20. Why does the author mention the baseball game and carnival in the passage?A. To compare life with that in America.B. To introduce his family tradition.C. To show he didn't like studying.D. To state his daily life routine.21. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about _________.A. the family that he had met beforeB. his new friends in Springfield, MassachusettsC. the living conditions when he arrived in AmericaD. his difficult experiences during the first year in the US22. The author has realized that to live a perfect life is _________.A. to never give upB. to always make new friendsC. to forget all problemsD. to remember sweet memories【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. ACIf you ever have the desire to break out into song—in the shower, in the car, maybe at your neighbor's karaoke night—you should embrace it whole-heartedly. This ancient art not only makes you feel good, it can also improve your well-being, reduce your feelings of pain, and even extend your life.Using your voice to sing, rather than simply carryout a conversation, offers unique benefits because singing affects our bodies. Also, studies link singing with a lower heart rate,decreased blood pressure and reduced stress according to Patricia Preston-Roberts, a music therapist. She uses song to help patients who suffer from a variety of problems.Singing, particularly in a group, seems to benefit the elderly particularly well. As part of a three-year study examining how singing affects the health of those fifty-five and older, a Senior Singers Chorus was formed by the Levine School of Music in Washington, D. C. The seniors involved in the chorus, as well as seniors in two separatearts groups about writing and painting, showed significant health improvements compared to those in the control groups (控制组).Obviously, the arts groups reported thirty fewer doctors' visits, fewer eyesight problems, less depression, and less need for medication.Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cohen, director of the Center on Aging at George Washington University, was surp rised at how big an effect the seniors' arts participation had on their health. Cohen said, “The average age of all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. So, if an effect were to be achieved, one would ordinarily expect to see less decline (下降) compared to the control group. The fact that there was so much improvement in many areas was the surprising factor." The seniors also noticed health improvements and they reported feeling better both in daily life and while singing.The part of the bra in that works with speech is different from the part that processes music. “People seem to enjoy doing something jointly with other people. There are a lot of facts that being socially involved is good for people with dementia (老年痴呆).”Ballard said.The arts are showing up as a treatment tool in hospitals across the country. If you are thinking of volunteering, singing at a hospital may be a good choice—not only for the patients, but also for yourself.23. In the first paragraph, the author ________.A. expresses a desire for singingB. offers some advice on singingC. puts forward his point of viewD. states the importance of health24. Why was Cohen surprised at the results of the study?A. The study was not expensive as expected.B. Arts acted as a treatment tool in hospitals.C. People's health in the arts group improved greatly.D. The seniors themselves noticed health improvements.25. What is the author's attitude towards arts?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Worried.26. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Avoid Getting DementiaB. How Seniors Live a Healthy LifeC. How to Keep Our Brains HealthyD. How Singing Improves Your Health【答案】23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D第二部分I. 听力理解第三节: (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面一段独白,完成第1至5五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
北京市西城区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
北京市西城区2021 — 2022学年度其次学期期末试卷高一英语 2022. 7试卷满分:140分考试时间:120分钟A卷满分9O分第一部分I.听力理解(共三节,满分22.5分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)听下面四段对话,每段对话后有道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听听两遍。
1. How does ihe woman leam Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and parent.3. Which bus will the woman take al last?A. T-3.B. Z-4.C. T-6.4. What is the man doing?A.Giving advice.B.Offering help.C.Making an appointment.其次节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)听下面段对话,每段对话后有两道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman prefer to buy things?A. At the mall.B. On a webfsit.C. At the discount store.6. When did the man get the bank card?A. This morning.B. Last week.C. Last month.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
7. What is the man's holiday plan?A. Coing to Jinan with his aunt.B. Taking a hiking trip to Himalays.C. Visiting Underwater World id Qingdao. 8. How long is the woman's trip?A. 6 days.B. Kathy.C. Jim.9. Who called Tony?A . Have dinner. B. Play football. C. Go and the hook.10. Whal will Tony do now?A. Have dinner.B. Paly football .C. Go and get the book.(听力理解第三节见试卷第7页)Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5)阅读下而短文,举握其大意,从各题所给的A、 B, C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(PDF,无答案).pdf
北京市西城区2018—2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高一英语2019 1本试卷共12页,共140分㊂考试时长120分钟㊂考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效㊂㊀㊀A卷㊀满分90分第一部分Ⅰ.听力理解(共三节,满分22 5分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题1 5分,满分6分)听下面四段对话㊂每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话你将听一遍㊂1.WhatwillthewomandoonSunday?A.Watchanewfilm.B.Takeadanceclass.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InFrance.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthelecture.B.Hedidn tattendthelecture.C.Hehasheardthelecturebefore.4.Whichcolordoesthemanchoose?A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1 5分,满分9分)听下面三段对话㊂每段对话后有两道小题,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项㊂听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题㊂听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话你将听两遍㊂听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题㊂5.What stheman sdestination?A.LosAngeles.B.Hawaii.C.Burbank.6.Whendoesthemanprefertoleave?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题㊂7.Whendoesthemangetup?A.At7ʒ00a m B.At7ʒ30a m C.At8ʒ00a m8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shereadsnewspapersbeforebreakfast.B.Shechecksherphoneinbed.C.Sheenjoysworkinglate.听第7段材料,回答第9至第10小题㊂9.Whydoesthewomanvolunteertoteachmath?A.Toenjoytheschoollife.B.Tojointheschoolmathclub.C.Tomeetagraduationrequirement.10.Whatwillthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.ComeonlyonThursdays.B.Misstheclub sfieldtrip.C.Changeherteachingschedule.(听力理解第三节见试卷第8页)Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1 5分,满分22 5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项㊂TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto㊀11㊀whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside㊀12㊀withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext⁃doorneighbor syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee⁃hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut㊀13㊀herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I㊀14㊀thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower㊀15㊀IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting㊀16㊀forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled, Youmissedablade.Ifrowned(皱眉),hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though㊀17㊀anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself, Thatonebladeisn t㊀18㊀anyone.Whywon thejustletitgo?ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis㊀19㊀:Whenyou rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass㊀20㊀thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook㊀21㊀ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore㊀22㊀.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be㊀23㊀.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,㊀24㊀yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof㊀25㊀youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.11.A.wonderB.understandC.knowD.expect12.A.hidingB.relaxingC.playingD.talking13.A.inB.backC.upD.through14.A.picturedB.decidedC.requiredD.invented15.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.while16.A.involvedB.caughtC.changedD.paid17.A.tiredB.ashamedC.touchedD.shocked18.A.surprisingB.frighteningC.hurtingD.embarrassing19.A.punishmentB.messageC.crueltyD.expression20.A.seemedB.realizedC.meantD.found21.A.careB.noticeC.placeD.control22.A.businessB.workersC.experienceD.prizes23.A.patientB.powerfulC.preparedD.professional24.A.breakB.giveC.saveD.keep25.A.adviceB.serviceC.attentionD.warmthⅢ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出最佳选项㊂AAmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies?You velandedontherightplace.Let stakealookatthelistI vecollected.ABeautifulMindABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash,amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness.Aftermanyyearsoffighting,hefinallyisvictorious.I QThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged(订婚)tosomeoneelse.Fortunately,Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher,butthingsdon tgoashe dplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou,I Q wouldbetheperfectfit.It salight⁃dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingGoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However,heisstrugglingtofindhisidentity.Hecansolveanymathproblem,butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean,atherapist,whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.CreationCreationisastoryoffamousscientist,CharlesDarwin,bestknownforhisevolutiontheories.Thismovieattemptstobringhisstrugglingdaysintofocus;thetimewhenhewasdealingwiththelossofhisdaughterandwassufferingfromhallucinations(幻觉).Atthesametime,hewasworkingonabookcalledOntheOriginsofSpecies,whichhefinallycompleted.Allinall,Creationisagreathistoricaldrama.26.Ifyouareinterestedinarelaxingmovie,youcangoandsee.A.I.Q.B.CreationC.ABeautifulMindD.GoodWillHunting27.Whichtwocharactersareexpertsinmathematicsaccordingtothepassage?A.WillHuntingandSean.B.JohnNashandWillHunting.C.CharlesDarwinandSean.D.JohnNashandCharlesDarwin.28.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.recommendactorsB.promotemoviesalesC.introducemoviesD.comparemoviesBTheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome, Son,howwouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates? Icouldn tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.Twoweekslater,wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield,Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowthatI mgrown,IlookbackonthejourneythatI vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,newlanguage,andnewschools.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberedthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.29.Whentheauthorwasakid,he.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree30.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.31.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS32.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis.A.tonevergiveupB.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblemsD.toremembersweetmemoriesCIfyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor skaraokenight youshouldembraceitwhole⁃heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell⁃being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate,decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston⁃Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree⁃yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty⁃fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制组).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr GeneD Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid, Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor. Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic. Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年痴呆). Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.33.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth34.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.35.Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Worried.36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth第二部分Ⅰ.听力理解第三节:(共5小题;每小题1 5分,满分7 5分)听下面一段独白,完成第1至5五道小题,每小题仅填写一个∙∙词㊂听独白前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间㊂这段独白你将听两遍㊂LosCabosTripSafetyTips•Remain㊀1㊀beforegettingoffthebus.•Donoteat,drinkor㊀2㊀whileonthebus.Activities•Golfing•Whalewatchingtours•㊀3㊀Advice•Usea㊀4㊀ormoneyexchange.•Donotexchangemoneyatthe㊀5㊀.•Useacreditcard.Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式㊂1.QiBaishiisagreatartistpaintingsarepriceless.2.Everyone(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.3.ThegirlwonthegoldmedalwasinterviewedonTV.4.Theweeklymeeting(hold)at2ʒ00p m everyMonday.5.IstillkeepthephotoofthehouseIlivedwhenIwasinLondon.6.Aftergraduation,Lily(work)forthreedifferentcompaniessofar.7.Cyclistswearhelmets(头盔)whileridingbikesintheUS.Ifnot,they llbepunished.8.Cathywantedtogoshoppingtherestofthefamilywantedtostayathome.9.TheFifthWorldInternetConference(世界互联网大会),beganonNovember7,wasverysuccessful.10.Brianandhisgroupmembers(have)theopportunitytogotoLondonnextmonthiftheywinthegame.Ⅲ.完成句子(共5小题;第1㊁2小题每小题2分,第3㊁4㊁5小题每小题3分,满分13分)根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子㊂1.他们的工作总是充满挑战㊂(befilledwith)㊀2.去年这家公司为无家可归的人筹了钱㊂(raisemoney)㊀3.经历了这么多困难之后,我仍旧坚信我的梦想会实现㊂(cometrue)㊀4.为了圆满完成这项任务,我们的团队贡献了很多㊂(contribute)㊀5.人们更喜欢用微信(WeChat)而不是现金支付,因为它更方便㊂(prefer)㊀㊀㊀B卷㊀满分50分Ⅰ.选词填空(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能使用一次㊂decoration㊀impress㊀fortunate㊀stressful㊀regularly㊀distance㊀volunteer1.exercisecanhelpuskeepfit.2.Jackalwayscomplainsthathisjobisuninterestingandfullof.3.TaylorSwift sgreatperformanceleftadeepontheaudience.4.Ourcarbrokedownhalfwaythroughourtrip.,wemetafriend,whowasjustpassingby.5.NowadaysmoreandmoreAmericanstudentstravelalongtoChinatolearnitslanguageandculture.6.AboutaweekbeforeChristmas,peoplestarttoChristmastreeswithlightsonthetop.7.Manysocialworkersandarehelpingtheelderlyandprovidingchildcareprograms.Ⅱ.阅读表达(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面的短文和问题,根据短文内容,在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答㊂答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整㊂PatrickandRachelHugenshavebikedaroundtheworld.TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround⁃the⁃worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They vevisited36countriesonthistour,touchingEurope,Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica. Travelingbybikeisthegreatestfreedom, Rachelsaidviaemail. Youcanseepeople sdailylivesandcancommunicatewiththem.Rachelwarns, Cycletouringcanbecomeaddictive. BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAdventureCyclingAssociation.TheU S.BicycleRouteSystemhasgrown66percentinthepasttwoyearsandnowhasapresencein24states,includingIdaho,andtheDistrictofColumbia.DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahoMountainBikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU S.lastyear fromSeattletoSalem,Mass.Sixpeoplestartedthetourandthreefinished,riding52outof56days.Theyaveragedabout60milesperridingday.SwiftalsorodethroughtheBasqueCountrywithagroupofBoisecyclistslastyear.He splanningtoparticipateinaVirginiabiketourthisyear. Whenyougetolder,yourhealthismostimportant, hesaid. MymomhadAlzheimer sdisease.Theysaywhat sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.Thisisthethirdtimethatthecouplehavequittheirjobstotour.Rachelisanurse;Patrickisanarchitect.Bothregainedtheirformerjobswhentheyreturnedhomein2000and2007.They reuncertainwhatwillhappenthistime.They vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cellphones,cableTV). Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandoforyou, Rachelsaid. We vemetsomecycliststravelinglongterm.Theyhavemanyreasonstospendwisely.ThefellowcyclistswemeetmostlycomefromBritain,Germany,Spain,Holland,AustraliaorNewZealand, Rachelsaid, Itissonicetoseethatpeopleallovertheworldarefriendlyandwelcoming.1.HowmanycountrieshavetheHugensesvisitedontheirlatesttour?(不多于2个单词)㊀2.WhydoesDennisSwiftridebikes?(不多于2个单词)㊀3.HowdotheHugensessaveextramoneyfortheirbiketours?(不多于10个单词)㊀4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于3个单词)㊀Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中选出最佳选项㊂Imaginelookingatyourselfinthemirror;youdonotlooklikethesestick⁃thinmodelsseenacrossthemedia.Yourlegsaretoobig,yourbottomistoosmall,andyouaretoopale.Youaretoo ugly .Youstareinwonderandanger, Whydon tIlooklikethem? However,youdon tneedtoimaginethissituation,becausethisisabittertruthformillionsofpeople.Inthemedia,onecanquicklyseetheidealbody,theidealface,andtheidealperson.Theadvancementofunrealisticbeautyonsocialmediacausesmillionsofpeopletobecomedissatisfiedwiththeirlooks.Dissatisfactionwithone sappearancecancausedangerousbehaviorslikedieting,whichresultineatingdisorderslikeAnorexiaNervosa(神经性厌食症)andBulimiaNervosa(神经性易饿病).Eatingdisordershaveseenadramaticincreasefollowingtheriseofsocialmedia,119%increaseaccordingtorecentstatistics.AccordingtoBrittanyTackett,amentalhealthprofessional, 30%⁃50%ofpatientsineatingdisorderhospitalsusedsocialmediaasameansofsupportingtheireatingdisorders.Notonlycansocialmediabecomeasupport⁃systemforunhealthybehaviors,butanarticlewrittenbyRachelSimmons,aTimemagazinewriter,suggeststhatpeoplewhospendmoretimeonlinetendtolinktheirself⁃worthtotheirlooks.AstudyconductedbyParkNicolletMelroseCenteralsosaysthatinthe1990 s,fifty⁃percentofwomenwantedtoloseweight.Nowitfindsthateighty⁃percentofwomenwanttoloseweight.Althoughthishigherpercentagecannotbedirectlyrelatedtotheriseofsocialmedia,onecanarguethattheunrealisticanddamagingbeautyexpectationsthatsocialmediapresentscontributetothisnumber.Inaddition,socialmediacausesstress.Asurveywasconductedinwhichpeoplewereaskedwhetherornottheyusedsocialmedia,andhowstressedtheyfelttheywere.Thestudyfoundthat socialnetworkusersare,infact,14percentmorelikelythannon⁃userstocharacterizetheirlivesasatleast somewhatstressful. Non⁃usersare28percentmorelikelythanuserstosaytheirlivesare notatall stressful .Additionally,stressmayhavemoreconnectiontoself⁃confidencethanisbelieved.So,thereyouareagain,standinginfrontofthemirrorcriticizingthepartsofyourbodywhichdonotfollowtheidealisticimagesofmodelsseenonsocialmedia.Yourlegsaretoobig,yourbottomistoosmall,andyouaretoopale.Youaretoo ugly .Althoughthistime,yourealizeitisnotyouwhoaretheproblem.Theproblemistheunhealthyandunrealisticstandardsthatsocialmediaencourages.SothenexttimeyouarelookingthroughInstagram,openingWeChat,orcommentingonTwitter,askyourself, Isitworthit?1.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Socialmediadrivesmostwomentoloseweight.B.Socialnetworknon⁃usersenjoyalifefreeofstress.C.It sunnecessarytofollowtheimagestandardofmodels.D.Fewpeoplecomparetheirownappearancewithamodel s.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemsmaysocialmediacause?A.Paleface,wrongself⁃assessment,stress.B.Stress,overweight,wrongself⁃assessment.C.Eatingdisorders,mentalproblems,ugliness.D.Eatingdisorders,wrongself⁃assessment,stress.3.thestructureoftheA.B.C.D.㊀P:Point㊀㊀Sp:4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tostateanargument.B.Todescribeastudy.C.Toanalyzedifferentideas.D.Tocomparepersonalopinions.Ⅳ.书面表达(满分20分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华㊂你校将为留学生举办春节庆祝活动,请你给Peter写一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动的内容;3.邀请其参加㊂注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数㊂DearPeter,㊀㊀Sincerely,LiHua。
北京市西城区2018-2019学年高一第一学期期末考试历史试卷(含答案)
北京市西城区2018 — 2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高一历史试卷试卷满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟A 卷〔必修 模块1〕 满分100分一、选择题(下列各题的四个选项中,只有一项符合题意。
每小题1分,共50分)1.约公元前2070年,禹建立了我国历史上第一个王朝——夏。
这一年属于公元前A .19世纪前期B .20世纪后期C .21世纪前期D .21世纪后期2.“西周的统治者把统治的权力、权威和责任委任给属国,属国反过来效忠中央政府并向中央政府纳贡,提供军事支持。
”这描述的是A.禅让制B.分封制C.宗法制D.礼乐制3.“不行黜陟..(官职的升迁或降黜)而藩国自析”。
这评价的是汉武帝实行的哪项措施 A.颁布“推恩令” B.平定“七国之乱”C.实行郡国并行D.用察举制选官4.三省六部制经过长期发展,到隋唐时期才得以确立并完善。
其中尚书省下设六部,负责A .决策B .审议C .执行D .司法5.唐朝时盛行“宁为百夫长,胜作一书生”,宋代民间则流传“做人莫做军,做铁莫做针”的俗语。
由唐至宋的这种变化A .是唐朝设置节度使的直接结果B .与宋朝重文轻武的政策相关C . 源于唐朝开创科举制选拔人才D .导致宰相的职权被严重削弱6. 我国当前实行的省制开端于A.夏商的方国B.秦朝的郡县C.唐朝的藩镇D.元朝的行省7.图1是中国某朝代中央政府的组织图,结合所学可判断其形成于 时期A.秦始皇B.明成祖C.康熙帝D.雍正帝8.推行财产等级制,为雅典民主政治奠定基础的政治家是A.梭伦B.克利斯提尼C.伯利克里D.苏格拉底9.公元前5世纪,罗马的《十二铜表法》规定:“期满,债务人不还债的,债权人得拘捕之,押其到长官前,申请执行。
”这体现了该法图1A .保护财产私有B .限制贵族权力C .维护平民利益D .扩大统治基础10.罗马法体系最终完成的标志是A.习惯法的形成B.《十二铜表法》的制定C.万民法的出现D.《民法大全》的编订11. 标志着英国君主立宪制的确立A .《大宪章》的签署B .“光荣革命”的结束C .《权利法案》的颁布D .沃波尔成为第一位首相12.美国的1787年宪法充分体现了三权分立原则。
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
北京市海淀区2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷1.Sorry, I'm busy right now. I (fill) in the application form for a new job.2.—Have you told Julia about the new?—Oh, no, I forgot. I (call) her right away.3.In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 4.Penny(review) her lessons when her mother came back from work.5.All the people (impress)by the singer's brilliant performance last night.6.Kofi Annan was a wise man had taught the world many lessons in life. (定语从句) 7.regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (状语从句)8.Olympic athletes train hard they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句)9.If I you, I would do it in my own way. (虚拟语气)10.I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I (be)on a business trip in New York then.11.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从方框中选择适当的词填空。
2019北京西城区高一化学第一学期期末试卷带答案Word版
北京市西城区2018 —2019学年度第一学期期末试卷高一化学2019.1本试卷共9页, 共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上, 在试卷上作答无效。
可能用到的相对原子质量: H 1 C 12 O 16 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 Fe 56第一部分(选择题共40分)每小题只有一个选项......符合题意(每小题2分)1. 下列试剂中, 标签上应标注的是A.纯碱B.铁粉C.浓硫酸D.酒精B. Na2O2C. Fe2O3D. Fe(OH)32. 下列固体呈淡黄色的是A. Na2OA.Na2OB. NaCl溶液C. NaOH固体D. 乙醇3. 下列物质中, 属于电解质的是A. CuA.CuB. 漂白粉C. 赤铁矿D. 氯水4. 下列物质中, 属于纯净物的是A. 液氨A.液氨高一化学第一学期期末试卷第1页(共16页)B. CO2C. NO2D. NO5. 下列气体过量排放不会导致酸雨的是A. SO2A.SO26. 胶体与其它分散系的本质区别是B. 胶体微粒能通过滤纸A. 能产生丁达尔效应A.能产生丁达尔效应C. 分散质微粒直径在1~100 nm之间D. 胶体在一定条件下能稳定存在7. 合金是一类用途B. 青铜C. 生铁D. 水银广泛的金属材料。
下列物质不属于合金的是A. 不锈钢A.不锈钢B. 浓盐酸C. 硫酸铜溶液D. 稀硫酸8. 下列溶液中, 常温下可以用铁制容器装运的是A. 浓硝酸A.浓硝酸B. 金属钠C. 氯化铁D. 稀硝酸9. 下列物质中, 常用作还原剂的是A. 氯气A.氯气10. 下列四种基本反应类型与氧化还原反应的关系图中, 正确的是A. B., 不正确的是高一化学第一学期期末试卷第2页(共16页)A. 新制氯水需要避光保存B. Na可保存在煤油中C. NaOH固体需要密封保存D. 保存FeCl3溶液时需加入少量Fe粉12.下列各组离子中, 能在水溶液中大量共存的是A. Na+、Ag+、Cl-、CO3B. Na+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO4C. Fe3+、K+、SO4.OH-D. Fe2+、H+、SO4.NO13.配制100 mL 1 mol/L的NaCl溶液时, 下列做法不正确的是A. 选择容积100 mL的容量瓶B. 在容量瓶中溶解NaCl固体C. 转移NaCl溶液时用玻璃棒引流D. 定容时向容量瓶中滴加蒸馏水至液面与刻度线相切14. 下列实验能达到目的的是A. 加热除去Na2CO3固体中的NaHCO3B. 用NaOH溶液除去CO2中的SO2气体C. 用氯水除去Fe2(SO4)3溶液中的少量FeSO4D. 用BaCl2溶液除去NaCl溶液中的K2SO415. 下列有关实验现象与物质性质对应关系的说法中, 错误的是A. Na2CO3溶液遇酚酞变红, 说明Na2CO3溶液呈碱性B. Cl2使湿润的有色布条褪色, 说明Cl2具有漂白性C. NO遇空气变为红棕色, 说明NO具有还原性D.新制的Fe(OH)2遇氧气变为红褐色, 说明Fe(OH)2具有还原性16. 下列离子方程式书写正确的是A. Fe+2H+ === Fe3++H2↑B. Fe2O3+6H+ === 2Fe3++3H2OC. Na+2H2O === Na ++OH-+H2↑D. Cl2+H2O === 2H ++Cl-+ClO-17. 下列说法正确的是A. NaCl的摩尔质量是58.5 gB. 标准状况下, 22.4 L水中约含6.02×1023个H2O分子C. 常温常压下, 22 g CO2中所含氧原子数约为6.02×1023D. 将40 g NaOH固体溶于1 L H2O中, 得到1 mol/L的NaOH溶液18.下图是进行气体性质实验的常用装置, 下列对有关实验现象的描述中, 不正确的是高一化学第一学期期末试卷第3页(共16页)A. 若水槽中盛有水, 试管中盛满SO2, 可看到试管中液面上升B. 若水槽中盛有水, 试管中盛满NO2, 可看到试管中液面上升并充满试管C. 若水槽中盛有水(滴有酚酞), 试管中是NH3, 可看到试管内液面上升并呈红色D.若水槽中盛有NaOH溶液, 试管中是Cl2, 可看到试管内液面上升, 黄绿色褪去高一化学第一学期期末试卷第4页(共16页)20. 将SO2通入BaCl2溶液至饱和的过程中, 始终未观察到溶液中出现浑浊, 若再通入另一种气体A, 则产生白色沉淀。
北京市西城区20162017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
北京市西城区2016—2017学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语2017.7试卷总分值:140分考试时刻:120分钟A卷总分值90分第一部份I. 听力明白得 (共三节, 总分值分)第一节: (共4小题; 每题分,总分值6分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. At the shop.C. At the postoffice.3. What exam will the speakers study for?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.4. When will the speakers have to be at the airport?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.第二节:(共6小题;每题分,总分值9分)听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项。
听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时刻阅读每题。
听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5至第6小题。
5. Whose birthday is it this weekend?A. Lisa’s.B. Ted’s.C. Nathan’s.6. What activity will take place at the birthday party after playing games?A. A group talk.B. A pizza party.C. A movie night.听第6段材料,回答第7至第8小题。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
9. What is troubling the high school student?
A. Poor school scoring. personal space.
B. Having no real friends. C. Lack of
10. Who are expected to attend the meeting?
W: Mm...they can take turns talking about issues like friendship, and try to make the situation better. M: Well, this won’t fix every issue, but may prevent more future problems. 第三节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 听下面一段独白, 根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。【此 处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
second session begins at 10:30, and lunch will be served at 12:30. 4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman make the call?
A. To accept a job offer.
B. To express thanks.
___15___
【答案】11. advice 12. products 13. people 14. perfect 15. 1-800-987 【解析】 【原文】 The holiday season is around the corner. The stores will be crowded with busy shoppers all looking for the perfect gift. Time is important to everyone, and shopping for presents can be time-consuming. Why not hire a personal shopper?
北京市西城区(北区上学期高一英语期末考试
北京市西城区(北区上学期⾼⼀英语期末考试北京市西城区(北区)上学期⾼⼀年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟A卷[必修模块1]满分100分第⼀部分I ?听⼒理解(共三节,满分20分)第⼀节(共4⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分6分)听下⾯四段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. To spe nd the weeke nd together.B. To shop for a nice gift.C. To see a frie nd.2. What does the man want to do?A. To keep a book.B. To order a book.3. How does the man feel about the meeti ng?A. In terest ing.B. Too long.4. What ' s the poseibeiati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Doctor and patie nt.B. Frie nds.C. To buy a book. C. Useless.C. Guest and waiter.第⼆节(共6⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分9分)听下⾯三段对话,每段对话后有两个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料,回答第5⾄6题。
5. How long will the woma n stay in Europe?A. A week.B. Three mon ths.6. Why will the woma n keep her apartme nt?A. It ' s close to downtown.B. It ' s a good one.C. Six mon ths.C. It ' s cheap.听第6段材料,回答第7⾄8题。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间:120分钟总分150分)注意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. $8.00.B. $9.00.C. $5.00.第二节(共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题;每小题 1.5分,满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
