考研:论说文写作素材指南
考研:论说文写作素材指南
一、要么最早,要么更好
1、20 世纪80 年代,好几家制造商也开始考虑混合动力汽车。
但是,将内燃机引擎和和电动机结合在一起需要大量的投资。
尽管如此,丰田公司很清楚,一旦引领市场,它将获得多重优势。
首先,丰田将赢得寻求环境友好型汽车的“早期采用者”的青睐。
其次,生产混合动力汽车能拓展已有市场和新市场。
再次,这会提升丰田公司的形象,因为它明确传达了丰田履行环保义务的信息,与此同时,让人们对丰田的新款汽车及创新能力产生了兴趣。
直到现在,丰田的先行优势仍在为他带来收益。
2、在一次性婴儿纸尿裤市场中,宝洁比先行企业晚十年进入。
1961 年,宝洁才推出了帮宝适品牌,远远晚于强生1949 年推出的Chux。
那时,一次性纸尿裤还是个新鲜事物,顾客对它心存芥蒂。
宝洁公司一直等到消费者接受纸尿裤才进入市场。
不仅如此,宝洁耗费了五年时间来研究并解决Chux 的主要问题,开发出了吸收力强渗漏少、让婴儿更为舒适的产品,它还提供了两种尺寸,并大大降低了生产成本。
如今,全球逾百个国家的两亿五千万名消费者都在购买宝洁生产的纸尿裤。
相比之下,Chux 由于销量缩水,在20 世
纪70 年代被强生逐渐淘汰。
3、eBay 于1995 年率先进入在线拍卖市场,之后很长一段时间一直占据着主导地位。
类似地,沃尔沃在印度最早发现了豪华大巴的销售机会,其销售状况一直不错。
相反,Facebook 并不是第一个社交网络,但却是最成功的,其优势是拥有更好的产品。
同样的,谷歌也不是第一个做搜索引擎的公司,但却凭借其不断的完善搜索算法,改进用户体验,最终成为全球最大搜索引擎公司。
适用角度参考:先发制人(①③);后发制人(②③);创新(①②);关注消费者需求(①②);把握机会(①③);精益求精(②③);环保(①);目光长远(①);找准时机(②)
二、建立合乎伦理的企业文化
1、英国时装品牌泰德贝克(Ted Baker)以其玩世不恭的设计风格所著称,不过与其风格相反的是,它希望自己的经营模式成为典范。
为了实现这一目标,证明它不只是公司网站上的一则声明,泰德贝克努力确保环境、社会、伦理问题在其经营中扮演重要角色,让员工不断向高标准看齐。
2、家居商店宜家(IKEA)的愿景是“为人们创造更美好的生活”。
支撑这一愿景的想法是提供平价优质的家具。
宜家之所以能成为全球性品牌,是因为其经营的方方面面都为上述想法提供了支持,从独特的购物环境布局到广告宣传。
如今,宜家已成长为全球规模最大的家居零售商。
3、麦当劳非常注重营造独特的企业文化,他们提出了“质量超群、服务优良、清洁卫生、货真价实”的口号,并使这个口号被全体员工认同和遵守,成为了公司独特的管理控制手段。
而且还因其文化价值观符合广大顾客的最大利益,被顾客所接受和津津乐道,从而成为一种公司上下、内外共享的文化价值观,为公司管理控制工作减少了摩擦和阻力。
4、20 世纪70 年代,安妮塔·罗迪克创办了化妆品商店“美体小铺”(Body Shop)。
大批量生产给了消费者选择权,但是,人们对原料采购、产品的生产方式、更为宽泛的道德问题愈发关注。
为此,罗迪克将纯天然的产品装在可反复使用的小瓶中出售,并将美体小铺的品牌与公益事业结合起来。
由于关注社会责任,尊重人权、环境和动物保护,与供应商公平交易,美体小铺在全球取得了成功,极大的促进了“道德消费”。
5、科尔——麦克基公司于五六十年代,在核能、化工等领域着实风光了一番,却忽略环境保护与员工的人身安全,这一矛盾到了70 年代,环境保护主义者的队伍迅速扩大后,突然尖锐起来。
公司被谴责不注意劳动保护及环境保护,并被指控在很多地区造成了污染。
这些指控的调查旷日持久,让公司出了不少血。
1974 年的家喻户晓的“卡伦·锡尔克伍德惨死案”更暴露出公司在进行核能生产时的疏忽草率,公司的信誉受到严重损害。
适用角度参考:品牌形象(①②③④⑤);软实力(①②③④);社会责任(①④⑤);顾客导向(②③④);言行一致(①②);为富为仁(①③);道德消费(①④);环保(④⑤);忽略人权(⑤);为富不仁(⑤)
三、原地踏步就是退步
1、20 世纪70 年代中期,大型计算机是IBM 获取丰厚利润的稳定来源,但新发布的个人电脑是成长速度最快的产品。
IBM 虽然率先主导了个人计算机市场,但它担心个人计算机会威胁到如今自己大型计算机的丰厚利润,因此有意限制了个人计算机的销售。
这给了其他产品涌入市场的时机。
最后,IBM 节节败退,其个人计算机业务也难以恢复元气。
IBM 尽力避免与创新、开发前沿新产品相关的风险,意图保持行业现状,守住自己霸主的地位。
但在20 世纪90 年代技术和市场的快速变化下,IBM 很快便失去了竞争力。
2、20 世纪70 年代,柯达已成为美国摄影行业的市场领导者,在胶卷和相机市场的占有率接近90%。
1975 年,柯达的工程师发明了数码相机。
但是柯达的高管忽视了这项新技术提供的机遇,因为他们意识到,数码摄影不需要胶卷,这对柯达近乎垄断的业务是个极大的挑战。
处在化学胶片行业顶端的柯达没做好“杀鸡取卵”的准备,但富士胶卷公司却充分认识到了数码摄影的威胁,开始扩展企业的业务,成功进行了多元化。
然而,柯达转向数码相机为时已晚,智能手机和平板电脑已经取代了相机。
高管没能做出艰难抉择、改变方向,导致柯达
于12 年宣布破产。
3、Netflix 等电影分销企业不断受到在线销售、非法流量窃取的竞争。
为了应对广为流行的影音流媒体服务,Netflix 推出了电视剧《纸牌屋》,全部剧集可供同时下载。
这样做的道理是,若消费者能够一次性合法购买所有剧集,盗版的风险就会大大降低。
对Netflix来说,这种大胆的战略不仅仅是个全新的流程,它还反映了公司对整个商业模式的改造。
2012 年,Netflix 处于快速增长阶段,其主营业务是在线流媒体服务。
不过,为了推出《纸牌屋》,Netflix 开始进军影视制作,并依靠制作和分销获得了更多的利润。
适用角度参考:直面挑战(①②③);勇于做出改变(①②③);推陈出新(①②);墨守陈规(①②);逆势而为(①②);短视(①②);多元化
(②③);舍得(①②)
四、时间就是金钱
1、美国的保险业巨头法兰克·毕吉尔曾用实践证明了合理利用时间的价值。
他在推销保险业务时,有70%是第一次见面就成交的,23%是第二次见面成交的,7%是第三、四、五次才成交的,他把几乎一半的时间花费在7%成交的业务上,每日都筋疲力尽,弄到“非常气馁,几乎想要辞职”的地步。
后来他采取“二八原则”,即把时间集中在能做80%生意的20%的顾客上,在推销保险时,停止第二次以后的访问,把这些时间用作寻找新的顾客,结果推销额直线上升,每年收进的保险业务
费100 万美元以上。
2、索尼率先从日本大公司杂货铺式的经营模式中突围,获得了长达几十年的领先地位。
然而尽管索尼具有超常的创新能力,但在时代的变换中,这种能力并没有保证它在很多产品上取得胜利,其缺少的东西就是速度。
索尼的研发能力不容置疑,但从投入研发到产出成品的过程却耗时过久,以至于它强大的创新能力没有为它带来与之相匹配的收益。
面对同行业其他公司的围攻,索尼没有及时做出调整,而是掉进了效率面竞争的陷阱,在这种环境中索尼是没有任何优势的,因为它的成本是最大的障碍。
3、传统情况下,企业在设计新车的时候按线性顺序推进,每个部门分别参与设计,独立制造零部件,完成之后再将产品传递到下一个部门。
而在样机测试阶段,把各个子装配线组装到一起后,却常常不能得到令人满意的结果。
比如,车子刚组装好,才发现漂亮的座椅影响了可视性。
为了纠正这个结果,必须将零部件退回到各个部门。
而懂得时间管理的制造商会选择另一种方法:从一开始就从各个部门抽调人员组成团队,一起开发新产品,使产品设计的所有元素能同时完成。
由于一次性实现设计上的完整统一而无须返工,不仅减少了设计成本,更重要的是使得发布新产品所需的时间大大缩短。
适用角度参考:改变策略(①②③);效率(①②③);抓住优势(①②);时间管理(①③);分工合作(③);沟通(③);与时俱进(②);扬长避短(②);关注重点(①)。
考研联考写作论说文万能模版
考研联考写作论说文万能模版考研联考写作论说文万能模版第一段,(100字)首先,简略的引用原文,作为一篇完整的文章,应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的,否则,好像是无病之呻吟,所以,我的思路觉得应该,在文章开头用100字以内简洁的引述原文,抛出自己的观点。
第二段,(100字)破题,对材料有简单的分析和引申,强化观点。
第三段,(200字)通过正面论述,通过3个短暂的排比例子,(最好古代,近代,现代:比如论坚持和毅力,李白若没有“铁棒磨成针”的精神,何来“斗酒诗百篇”;杜蒲若没有“读书破万卷”,何来“下笔若有神”,马克思若没有四十年如一日的坚持,何来资本论之闻名与世。
再如:论修养方面,试想,孔子若不注重修身,何以成为圣人,受世代敬仰;战国四公子,若不注重修身,何以有门客四千,大家都愿意为其舍生取义。
) 第四段,(200字)通过反面论证,如上面的论述展开,列举3个例子。
比如,周幽王、商纣王若不贪恋酒色,何以成为千古罪人而遭人唾齿;秦烩、高俅若不残害忠良,何以成为*臣而遗臭万年;成克杰、胡长青若不贪欲堕落,何以成为国家的罪人而抱怨终身。
第五段,(100字)点击材料论点,展开号召和呼吁,说明这种情况既然如此重要,那么,作为我们现代化的建设者,国家的栋梁,没有理由漠然处之,我们责无旁贷,“天载其苍,地屐其荒,纵有千古,横有八荒,前途似锦,来日方长”、“自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里”、“以个人数十年必死之生命,扶中华千百年不倾之大厦”。
建议:正反面的字数和重点与否,根据自己的观点和题目要有所侧重,多用三句排比,语言尽量短小精悍,最好有时能形成对仗,多使用反问句,或者假设,比如:试想,若没有,何以。
论创新,“齐白石若没有五易画风,何以自成派系而成为画坛宗师;海尔集团若没有创新的思路,何以能冲出国门而成为世界名牌。
”凯程教育张老师整理了几个节约时间的准则:一是要早做决定,趁早备考;二是要有计划,按计划前进;三是要跟时间赛跑,争分夺秒。
24年考研管综写作论说文写作通用模板
24年考研管综写作论说文写作通用模板
一、模板概览
论说文是考研管综写作中的重要一环,要求考生根据给定的材料,就某一问题展开论述。
在论说文中,考生需要清晰地阐述自己的观点,并运用充分的论据来支持自己的观点。
以下是一个通用的论说文写作模板,供考生参考。
二、开头部分
1. 引出话题:简短地介绍文章的主题,可以从背景、现状等方面入手,为下文展开论述做铺垫。
2. 表明观点:明确提出自己的观点,这是全文的核心,需要简洁明了。
三、主体部分
1. 分点论述:根据主题的需要,将论点分解成若干个分论点,每个分论点下要有具体的论述和论据支持。
2. 论证方法:可以采用举例、对比、因果等方式进行论证,使论述更具说服力。
四、结尾部分
1. 总结观点:对全文的观点进行总结,强调自己的论点。
2. 提出建议:针对问题提出具体的建议或解决方案,使文章更有深度。
五、注意事项
1. 结构清晰:全文要有明确的逻辑结构,层次分明。
2. 用词准确:用词要准确、简练,避免使用模糊或歧义的词汇。
3. 论据充分:在论述过程中,要提供充分的论据来支持自己的观点。
4. 论证有力:论证要有力,逻辑严密,避免出现自相矛盾的情况。
5. 符合题目要求:在写作过程中,要密切关注题目要求,确保文章内容与题目要求相符。
论说文素材
【适用文题】:脚踏实地、奉献、平凡、坚守、敬业【人物】:王顺友驼铃叮当,是响彻在山间的乐音;山歌嘹亮,是荡漾在路上的诗章。
二十年的昼夜不息,二十年的默默无闻,没有豪言壮语,没有惊天动地,王顺友留下的是布满山路的足迹。
他与马为伴,跋山涉水,翻山越岭,用一个人的长征邮传万里,他从未想过走出大山,去开辟另一片高远的天地。
在他手中,是所有山村人的希望。
二十年来,他坚守本职,做好了手头上的事情,这些事,虽然是平凡如斯的小事,却将一种坚守、敬业的精神折射出来,照亮了人们的眼睛。
【适用文题】:奉献、脚踏实地、善意、大爱、责任【人物】:杨善洲他,白了头发,绿了荒山,志在造福百姓,老骥伏枥,意气风发。
他心向未来,为了给老百姓再造青山绿树,雨季植树造林,旱季巡山防火,从早到晚,四十年来不知走了多少路,吃了多少苦。
清廉,自上任时起;奉献,直到生命最后一天。
杨善洲老人将他对大凉山人民、对国家生态环境保护的责任担负于自己的肩头,用他善良的内心使山变绿,水变清,他让善心在大凉山传承。
尽管双手满是老茧,那也是最美的双手,因为他捧起的是大爱。
【适用文题】:创新【人物】:林庚进入清华大学国文系后,在旧体诗词中流连忘返。
突然他醒悟到,古典诗词经过几千年的发展已近极致,无论今人怎么努力,都如前人嚼过的馍,一样的格律,一样的措辞,一样的风格,一样的主题。
现代人无论有何等的才气心力,都难以超越古人。
于是另拓疆土,新诗《风沙之日》横空出世,林庚声名鹊起,在众多诗人中独标高格。
【适用文题】:低姿态【人物】:孟买佛学院孟买佛学院是印度最著名的佛学院之一,其正门一侧只开了一个小门,高1.5米,成年人进去必须弯腰侧身。
所有新来的人,老师都会引导他进出小门一次。
学校认为,弯腰侧身进出有失礼仪和风度,却达到了教育的目的,很多时候,要出入的地方并不都有壮观的大门,这时候,只有学会放低姿态,才可以走的更远。
【适用文题】:忧患、责任、大爱、担当【人物】:彭德怀历史早已告诉我们,一团和气的清明局面之下,弥漫的是虚假的爱,真正包藏的是不怀好意的祸心。
论说文必备素材
论说文必背素材适用管理类、经济类联考论说文能否高分,除了篇幅结构、字数外,很重要的一点就是分论点有力的论证,而分论点的论据需要积累好素材。
这里为大家整理了16个理论素材,让你在写文章时不局限于只用人物、企业来作例子,根据材料和话题融入进你的文章即可。
一、定位理论定位理论,最初是由美国著名营销专家艾•里斯(AlRies)与杰克•特劳特(JackTrout)于20世纪70年代早期提出来的。
定位理论认为,品牌就是某个品类的代表或者说是代表某个品类的名字。
建立品牌就是要实现品牌对某个品类的主导,成为某个品类的第一。
当消费者一想到要消费某个品类时,立即想到这个品牌,我们就说你真正建立了品牌。
由于人们精力有限,只能记住一个领域内的前几名,甚至可能只能记住第一名。
就像乞力马扎罗山的宣传一样,如果说乞力马扎罗山是世界第n(n≥3)高峰,快来体验一下吧,根本没人搭理你。
于是,聪明的非洲人换了广告语:乞力马扎罗山是“人类徒步能达到的最高山”!这就成功的把乞力马扎罗山同其他高峰区别开。
并且让乞力马扎罗山做到了该品类第一。
这也就是我们今天讲的定位理论:不能成为品类第一,就干脆创造一个新品类。
二、戴明环(PDCA循环)PDCA循环是美国质量管理专家沃特•阿曼德•休哈特(Walter A.Shewhart)首先提出的,由戴明采纳、宣传,获得普及,所以又称戴明环。
PDCA循环的含义是将质量管理分为四个阶段,即Plan(计划)、Do(执行)、Check(检查)和Act(处理改进)。
在质量管理活动中,要求把各项工作按照作出计划、计划实施、检查实施效果,然后将成功的纳人标准,不成功的留待下一循环去解决。
这一工作方法是质量管理的基本方法,也是企业管理各项工作的一般规律。
三、信息不对称在市场经济活动中,各类人员对有关信息的了解是有差异的。
掌握信息比较充分的人员,往往处于比较有利的地位,而信息其乏的人员,则处于比较不利的地位。
一般而言,卖家比买家拥有更多关于交易物品的信息,比如,饭店老板给你用劣质地沟油做菜,但是作为食客你可能不知道,及面还要按正常价格付钱,在这个交易中,掌握信息比较少的食客处于不利的地位,一句话总结就是“买的不如卖的精”。
考研英语写作论据论证素材
考研英语写作论据论证素材一、人生哲理人生哲理类,积极价值观话题万能好处Confidence / team spirit / persistence / perseverance / strong will /Modesty / diligence / optimism / dreams / ideals / goals1. 合作(团结)的重要性The importance of unity/cooperationSignificance:主题句:Cooperation can help people achieve their goals more smoothly.拓展句:If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other and play their own strength,those unachievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished with combined efforts.How:We should Always bear in mind that in such a competitive world of today,no individual or organization can achieve success without cooperation.Hence, it is essential for us to foster a sense of cooperation by attending various group activities.“Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is progress. Working together is success.” Henry Ford once said.2 坚持和毅力的重要性Significance:主题句:Persistence can help us carve out a way to success.拓展句:although the way to success is bumpy and full of inevitable setbacks, it is the persistence that lead us to the destination we are eager to reach . (33words) How :We should always bear in mind that the way lead to success is filled with thorns.When being caught in some troubles, we need to grit our teeth and stick to the faith that our efforts and persistence will be rewarding.“P ersistence conquer all things. ” Benjamin Franklin once said.3. 乐观和悲观心态(人生哲理)Significance:主题句Optimism can help people achieve their goals more smoothly.拓展句As it can inspire people to approach challenges and overcome difficulties with bravery.How:We should always bear in mind that optimism can make a big difference to your life.Hence,what we must do is to cultivate an optimistic mindset and try our utmost to influence those who are pessimistic.“An optimist sees the rose; a pessimist the thorn.” Aristotle once said.4.(谦虚的好处) 骄傲自满的弊端Significance:主题句Modesty can help people gain greater success.拓展句Those who are modest will never be content with their current achievement. Instead, they will work constantly to realize their next objective.How:We should always bear in mind that modesty will prompt us to go farther.Accordingly, at no time should we be satisfied with our small accomplishment. Instead , we need to keep an open mind to accept new things, absorb new information, acquire new knowledge and seize new opportunities.“Success consists in industry and modesty.” LiKashing, Hong Kong 's most powerful businessman,once said.(90 words)As the common saying goes,“Modesty helps one go forward , whereas conceit makes one lag behind .”5.梦想目标和理想的意义(人生哲理)Significance主题句Our dreams/goals/ideals will keep up from giving up easily especially when we are in great trouble.拓展句They will lead us to the destination we are eager to reach, bring out the best in us and stimulate us to remain firm in our faith.How:We should always bear in mind that objectives are of great importance in pursuit of success.Hence, we must set up proper goals before we start to do anything and stick to it what ever difficulties we meet.“Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction, there is no life. ” Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer, once said.6. 助人既助己(人生哲理)Significance:To help others is to help ourselves . Because someday they may help us in return when we come across difficulties.主题句Offering help will benefit other people as well as oneself.拓展句It could not only be able to bring convenience and benefit to others, but realize our own values and obtain happiness and satisfaction.How:We should always bear in mind that helping others is a essential virtue that every Chinese citizen should have.Hence, we should not hesitate to help those who are in need."Present rose to others with remaining fragrance at hand . " Bacon once said.7. 创新精神creative spiritSignificance:主题句Creative spirit can promote the advancement of both individuals and society as a whole.拓展句only those possess the consciousness of innovation can achieve continuous improvement and maintain the competitive edge.How:We should always bear in mind that creative spirit is of great significance to us all.Hence, we need to develop a habit of discovering new things,using new methods and applying new thoughts in our work, study or simply everyday life.“Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.” A philosopher once said.二、社会问题类文章1.产品质量低下问题The quality leaves much to be desiredCauses:In the first place,Quite a few businessmen put the economic interests in the first place while overlook the importance of quality and safety.(Additionally,In order to reduce costs,they tend to use inferior materials,simplify the production process and shorten the manufacturing time.)Last but not least,the absence of strict supervision and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also reinforced the trend. (74words)How:Firstly,relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on the manufacturing process.Secondly,relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manufacture fake and inferior products.Only in this way can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of consumers/ people’s safety. (58 words)2.物价过高High prices (民生问题,映射楼价政策等)Causes:For one thing,Greed is largely to blame, most companies and manufacturing units raise prices to rake in excessive profits at the expense of customers’ interests.For another,The reduction of subsidies from the government has forced companies and manufacturing units to depend largely on high prices. It is obvious that without remarkable increase in government support, they will continue to regard customers as their primary source of revenue. (71words)How:For one thing,Relevant administration departments should spare no efforts to strengthen supervision on prices of basic commodities.For another,The authorities should increase subsidies for certain companies to encourage them to lower their prices.Only with these measures adopted can we ensure a healthier market and enable those who have low financial conditions to afford to buy basic goods. (62words)3.信任缺失问题The gradual loss of trust between peopleCauses:For one things,A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people.additionally, the absence of deep communication is also responsible for the gradual loss of trust between people. In such a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their chance of in-depth communication.How:Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importance of trust between each other.Secondly, we ourselves should spend more time communicating with people around us. Thus, relationships and trust between people can be enhanced simultaneously .Only in this way can we live in a more harmonious world. (54words)4.剽窃问题(社会风气问题)The problem of plagiarismCauses:To start with,Plagiarizing others’works seems to be a shortcut to the academic success. Quite a few people pursue fame and gain,they have a long-cherished dream of achieving academic success overnight./ easily without perspiration.Moreover, the absence of rigorous review on the books to be published has also reinforced the trend. (56words)How:Firstly, relevant administration departments should impose heavy penalty on those who commit plagiarism.Additionally,academics should also bear in mind that the best way lead to the success of academics is honesty.Only in this way can we build a positive and health academic atmosphere. (45words)5.酒驾与安全问题-安全意识和社会责任awareness of security and social responsibility Causes:the absence of the consciousness of driving security may be one of the leading causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passengers and pedestrians.Secondly, relevant laws and regulations may not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to drive after drinking.How:relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who drive after drinking.Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public’s consciousness of the importance of driving safety.Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.三.网络话题文章1. 网络谣言传播(2011年7月温州高铁后的网络运动,微博的影响力) net rumorsCauses:For one thing,the advanced network technology has provided people with such convenient communication tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, which will promote the spread/diffusion of rumors.Moreover, the convenience of ano nym ity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also reinforced this trend. (52words)How:Firstly, the authorities should make and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose heavy penalty on those who spread rumors through the Internet.Secondly, relevant departments should strengthen the supervision of the network information and stop the circulation of rumors.Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves,neither should they believe the rumors easily,nor disseminate rumors deliberately. As the common saying goes, ”rumors stop at the wise. ”(73 words)三、环境保护类文章1.节约资源问题(资源短缺)Causes:Firstly,the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly.secondly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it:showers last too long,taps are left running and so forth.Last but not least,the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more.How :For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or contaminate waster deliberately .Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future .五、伦理道德类文章1. 社会公德问题(小悦悦,郭美美,最美妈妈)the loss of public morality Causes:From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concentrate more time and energy on the pursuit of economic benefits and satisfaction of materials while overlook the significance of social morality.From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindness and warm-hearted behaviors, may invite unnecessary trouble.How:In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of social moralityIn the second place, relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to protect the benefits of those who provide help.Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in need can receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.六、教育文化类1.就业难(关注大学生现状)unemploymentCauses:For one thing,College graduates lack practical experience. Quite a few college students have acquired rich professional knowledge but failed to apply it into practice.For another,they aim too high. All they want are "good" jobs which could offer decent salaries, comfortable working conditions and high social status. thus, most college students would rather stay at home doing nothing but waiting for their ideal jobs.Thirdly, Another reason is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their majors to the rapid development and growing demand of society. So companies find that students are usually not fit for their positions.How:Firstly, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter society.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory and ideal job and have a brighter future.2. 传统文化流失(traditional culture missing )Causes:To start with,quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the needs of society’s development.What‘s more ,Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreign countries has distracted people’s attention, few people can resist the temptation of foreign culture. (64 words)How:Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combined with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be launched to inform the public of the importance of the protection of Chinese traditional culture.Additionally, Chinese traditional culture need to adjust to the rapid development and the growing demand of society .Only in this way can we prevent the loss of traditional culture and hand down the traditional cultural heritages from generation to generation. (78words)3.心理健康问题(关注当代青年)mental healthCauses and examples:For one thing,teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to academic performance while overlooked the importance of mental health.For another,pressures from all sides,including peers,parents and society,have also caused severe mental health problems.How:For one thing, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to enhance people’s consciousness of the importance of mental health.For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, communicating with their friends and parents and so on.Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a brilliant future. (61 words)。
考研英语作文论据素材
考研英语作文论据素材1. Education and Career Development- The importance of higher education in securing a competitive edge in the job market.- Case studies of successful individuals who attribute their achievements to advanced degrees.2. Globalization and Language Proficiency- The role of English as a global language in fostering international cooperation and business.- Examples of how multilingualism opens doors to diverse career opportunities.3. Technological Advancements- The impact of technology on modern education and the need for continuous learning to keep up with changes.- The benefits of online learning platforms and digital resources for postgraduate students.4. Cultural Exchange and Understanding- How studying abroad or engaging with international students enriches one's cultural perspective.- The significance of cultural diversity in promoting global peace and understanding.5. Economic Growth and Investment in Education- The correlation between investment in education and economic growth.- Data on how countries with a highly educated workforce experience faster economic development.6. Healthcare and Public Policy- The need for well-trained healthcare professionals to address public health concerns.- The role of postgraduate education in developing specialized knowledge in medical fields.7. Environmental Sustainability- The importance of advanced research in environmental science for sustainable development.- Success stories of environmental policies driven by postgraduate research.8. Social Justice and Equality- The role of higher education in promoting social justice and equality.- Narratives of individuals who have used their postgraduate studies to advocate for social change.9. Innovation and Entrepreneurship- The link between postgraduate research and innovation in various industries.- Profiles of entrepreneurs who have turned their academic research into successful businesses.10. Lifelong Learning and Personal Growth- The concept of lifelong learning and its impact on personal and professional development.- Testimonials from individuals who have pursued furthereducation to achieve personal goals.11. Workplace Dynamics and Leadership- The value of postgraduate qualifications in leadership roles within organizations.- Research findings on how advanced degrees contribute to effective leadership and management.12. Technological Disruption and Lifelong Employability- The necessity of adapting to technological changes through continuous education.- Analysis of job market trends and the importance of upskilling to remain employable.Each of these points can be expanded with specific examples, statistics, and expert opinions to provide a robust argumentative foundation for a postgraduate entrance English essay.。
考研论说文范文(精选5篇)
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MBA考研论说文写作素材
MBA考研论说文写作素材2017年MBA考研论说文写作素材六篇MBA考研初试联考中写作占了很大比重,想要写好作文,就得多积累素材,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017年MBA考研论说文写作素材六篇,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!写作素材一模仿也是一种进步――由"东施效孽"和"邯郸学步"想到的一说起模仿,有人就会援引"东施效颦""邯郸学步"的例子,把模仿贬得一无是处。
但这些人恰好忘记了"胡服骑射"的故事。
从某种意义上说,模仿也是一种进步。
创造的辉煌常使人赞叹不已,而模仿和借鉴却为一些人所不齿,他们说:"为什么要模份别人,借鉴别人呢?要干就要拿出自己的一套来!"这话听起来很豪壮,殊不知,如果没有东施效颦的勇气,没有邯郸学步的追求,连摹仿也没有,更谈不上借鉴,而离开了模仿和借鉴,又何来创造呢?新中国成立初期,我们从苏联引进技术设备,没过多久,仿制出的喷气式战鹰就巡航在祖国蓝天。
新中国的航空工业从无到有,短短几年就走完了其它航空大国几十年的发展路程,与当时世界先进水平已相差无几。
改革开放以后的大量事例也证明了这一点,在高起点上引进关键技术设备,是发展我国工业和经济的快而省的捷径,为赶超世界先进水平奠定了基础。
当然,只知道一味地模仿是不行的。
齐白石老先生那句名言是很发人深省的--"学我者生,似我者死"。
没有自己的东西,你将永远跟在别人后面亦步亦趋,始终无法赶上别人,更不用说超越了。
借鉴可以说是从模仿通向创造的桥梁。
把别人的东西拿来,结合自己的实情做一番比较,以便取人之长,补己之短,或从中吸取教训。
这就比单纯模仿要高明-步了。
有人说香港人比内地人聪明,我看不然,只是他们更善于借鉴罢了。
国际市场上出现了一种新产品,内地一些厂商马上依样画葫芦,尽管产品几可乱真,但终有假冒伪劣之嫌,簦不得大雅之堂,更不用说与人竞争了。
考研管理类联考综合能力论说文
考研管理类联考综合能力论说文1. 【论说文】论说文:根据下述材料,写一篇700字左右的论说文,题目自拟。
把青蛙放在温水之中,一(江南博哥)开始它会十分享受并不会挣扎,当水温慢慢上升,足以让它死亡之时,它才反应过来水太烫了,这时候再挣扎已经来不及了。
可是,要是一开始就把青蛙放到100℃的水中,它一定会挣扎,并且可能会跳出危险境地。
参考解析:居安思危青蛙面对温水环境没有意识到背后隐藏的危机,最终丢掉了性命。
同理,企业面对的市场环境处处隐藏着危机,企业如果没有危机意识,很难生存与发展,所以,企业应当居安思危,未雨绸缪。
居安思危,思则有备,有备则无患。
生活安宁时要考虑危险的到来,事先有了准备,才能避免灾祸和失败的发生。
正如魏徵所说,思所以危则安矣,思所以乱则治矣,思所以亡则存矣。
只有意识到潜在的危险,并尽力排除,才能真正做到排忧解患,未雨绸缪。
美国禁止华为购买技术和配件,企图扼杀华为发展的势头,但华为迅速启用已研发十年之久的替代产品和技术,确保大部分产品的战略安全。
正是由于多年前的居安思危,华为才能不断更新技术,从而做出有力的反击。
没有危机意识,人们往往会慢慢放松警惕,等到危机真的来临之时,则已经丧失应对的能力。
“忧劳可以兴国,逸豫可以亡身”说的正是这个道理。
一个企业如果失去了危机意识,无感于环境的变化,只顾沉浸于安逸的环境,就会渐渐地止步不前,因循守旧,一旦市场环境发生变化,等待它的往往是衰落甚至灭亡。
危机往往有征兆,但却被忽视,根源何在?从主观上说,是因为心存侥幸,麻痹大意,急功近利,不顾长远,认为危机还很远,即便到来也未必会让自己赶上。
从客观上说,体制机制的惯性、管理结构的盲点、决策程序的低效等也会拖延人们行动的脚步,从而贻误处理和规避危机的时机。
针对这些问题,我们可以采取有效的措施。
一是提高危机意识和防患意识,从最坏处着眼,做最充分的准备,坚守万无一失的风险理念,从思想上重视危机。
二是建立细致周密的风险预警机制,建立完备的应急预案,一旦危机发生,做到有效控制,降低危害。
考研作文论说文 [1000字]
历年论说文考试主题总结命题作文审题以“小议企业领导者的素质”为题,写一篇500字左右的议论文。
以“三鹿奶粉事件所想到的”为题,写一篇700字左右的论说文。
话题作文审题阅读下面一段材料,按要求作文。
在这次激烈的招聘考试中,有些志在必得的应聘者未能通过,有些未抱希望的应聘者却取得了好成绩。
前者说,压力大,影响了发挥;后者说,没有压力,发挥了高水平。
看来,压力确实能破坏人的情绪。
但是,人们又常说,没有压力就没有动力,这说明压力又不可缺少。
究竟应当如何认识和对待压力呢?请以“压力”为话题,写一篇文章,可以发表议论,可以记叙经历,也可以抒发情感。
所写内容必须在“压力”的范围内。
文体自选,题目自拟,不少于700字。
原则就是规矩,就是准绳,而在日常生活和工作中,常见的表达方式是,“原则上??,但是??”,请以“原则”与“原则上”为议题,写一篇论说文,约700字。
根据以下材料,自拟题目,撰写一篇700字左右的论说文。
在滑铁卢战役的第一阶段,拿破仑的部队兵分两路。
右翼由拿破仑亲自率领,在利尼迎战布鲁查尔;左翼由奈伊将军率领,在卡特勒布拉斯迎战威灵顿。
拿破仑和奈伊都打算进攻,而且,两个人都精心制定了对各自战事而言均为相当优秀的作战计划。
但不幸的是,这两个计划均打算用格鲁希指挥的后备部队,从侧翼给敌人以致命一击,但他们事前并没有就各自的计划交换意见。
当天的战斗中,拿破仑和奈伊所发布的命令又含糊不清,致使格鲁希的部队要么踌躇不前,要么在两个战场之间疲于奔命,一天之中没有投入任何一方的作战行动,最终导致拿破仑惨败。
语句精炼、简洁实例切苹果历来都是竖着切,人们从来都如此,谁也不曾想过横着切,而且还会以为横着切是错的。
可是一个6岁的孩子却横着把苹果切开了,因为他脑子里没有“横着切是错的”这样的框框。
于是人们就看到了苹果的横断面上的那个果核组成的五角星。
可见如果不是改个切法,人们永远也发现不了这个五角星的,所以,这个小事告诉我们,做事不要被固有的思维定式所束缚,另辟蹊径,别有洞天。
