学苑考博英语词汇练习题一——学苑教育
考博英语词汇语法练习题（附答案详解）讲课教案
考博英语词汇语法练习题（附答案详解）讲课教案考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one mustapply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A.intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC.majority D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permission B. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
学苑考博英语词汇练习题五——学苑教育
学苑考博英语词汇练习题五1. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. ultimate2. Tell him to turn down the TV. It's _____ my nerves.A. getting onB. getting acrossC. getting overD. getting along3. Last time we _____ in the middle of our discussion on the matter. Let's continue now.A. left overB. left outC. left behindD. left off4. I don't _____ disco. It's much too noisy for my taste.A. go forB. go byC. go upD. go off5. Wait a minute! I'll _____. Our next door neighbor's got a ferocious dog.A. see you offB. see to itC. see you laterD. see you out答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然看起来缺乏吸引力，但John知道金属的盒子要比木头的盒子耐用。
terminal 末期, 每期的, 每学期的durable 持久的, 耐用的persistent 持久稳固的ultimate 最后的, 最终的, 根本的2. A 参考译文：告诉他调低电视机音量。
这声音令我不安。
get on one's nerves 令人不安get across (使)越过, 通过, 被理解get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅get along 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, 有起色3. D 参考译文：上次我们把事情讨论到一半，现在让我们继续讨论吧。
考博英语词汇和翻译练习题及答案
考博英语练习题1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A. likelyB. susceptibleC. influentialD. Sustainable2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A. denigration of.., excludeB. instructions to... equateC. parodies of... satirizeD. warnings to... justify【翻译练习】1、英译汉参考译文The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。
学苑考博英语词汇练习题八——学苑教育
网址：1 学苑考博英语词汇练习题八1. Where did you get those oranges? They are not easy to _____ at this time of the year.A. come intoB. come acrossC. come roundD. come by2. She _____ preparing dinner as soon as she got home.A. set outB. set aboutC. set forthD. set aside3. The contract will _____ at the end of next month.A. run overB. run acrossC. run downD. run out4. She has _____ jogging for twenty years.A. insisted onB. consisted inC. constituted forD. persisted in5. He felt rather at a _____ talking to her, because she was so clever.A. faultB. defectC. disadvantageD. mistake答案：1. D 参考译文：你从哪儿得到的这些桔子?这个季节可不容易得到哦。
come into 进入, 继承，...起来，加(归)入come across 来到, 偶遇come round 来, 前来, 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络come by 从旁走过, 得到，取得,经过2. B 参考译文：她一回家就开始准备晚饭。
set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述set about 开始, 散布，攻击,着手set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前，动身set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回3. D 参考译文：这份合同下个月月底到期。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。
)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。
其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。
2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。
equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。
故选D。
其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。
(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇
学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based；informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。
西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction （cai ）网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen （net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ；x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented；people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency；franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network （isdn）公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩（thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper，ticket tout拳头产品competitive products；knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake，throw）off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap （wireless application protocol ）2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。
学苑考博英语词汇练习题二——学苑教育
学苑考博英语词汇练习题二1. The _____ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _____ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _____ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _____.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _____ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through【答案：】1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。
obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。
outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t goo24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编38.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编38.doc－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编38(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.Guarantees and warranties tell buyers the repairs for which a manufacturer is______.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.qualifiedB.agreeable/doc/6fdd6c2303d276a20029bd64783e0912a3167cc1.htmlpatibleD.liable2.A______person is one who gives away money or things in large quantity.（分数：2.00）A.kindB.gentleC.gracefulD.liberal3.You must pack plenty of food for the journey. ______, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too.（分数：2.00）A.EquallyB.IncidentallyC.InevitablyD.Likewise4.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its______.（分数：2.00）A.boundariesB.restraintsC.confinementsD.limitations5.The Olympic Games were watched by______billions of people around the world. (2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.virtuallyB.literallyC.deliberatelyD.appropriately6.The automobile salesman gave us some______on the latest models.（分数：2.00）A.messageB.documentC.literatureD.paper7.After the concert, the clean-up crew found the ground ______ with papers. bottles and cans.(2009年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.scrubbed/doc/6fdd6c2303d276a20029bd64783e0912a3167cc1.htmledC.litteredD.dispersed8.I don't understand why people ______such a beautiful garden with cans and bottles.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.locatedB.providedC.protected答案见麦多课文库D.littered9.Please put your empty cigarette packets and paper bags in the ______ bins provided.(2008年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.junkB.litterC.scrapD.deposit/doc/6fdd6c2303d276a20029bd64783e0912a3167cc1.htmlura, who comes from a wealthy family, spends most of her time enjoying herself, but takes______pains with her lessons.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few11.This exquisite violin was with superb workmanship.(2004年秋季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.rather strangeB.pretty cheapC.utterly worthlessD.very lovely12.Nothing has ever equaled the ______and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.(2007年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.concernB.magnitudeC.volumeD.carelessness13.It is the responsibility of the police to______ law and order in the city.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.sustainC.restrainD.maintain14.It is important that an undergraduate ______a grade point average of B "in his major field.(2008年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.maintainsB.maintainC.will maintainD.shall maintain15.In his book on biotechnology, Rifkin ______ that "for now, the most important issue at hand is to make the new science and technology an issue of considerable public attention."(2011年华东师范大学试题)（分数：2.00）A.hypothesizesB.maintainsC.mandatesD.speculates16.A______refers to an animal that is born from its mother's body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother's milk as a baby.(2006年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.mammothB.penguinC.mosquitoD.mammal答案见麦多课文库17.Her remarks______a complete disregard for human rights.(2002年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.magnifiedB.maintainedC.manipulatedD.manifested18.Lincoln, former president of the United Stales, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.sturdyB.obstinateC.permanentD.manifest19.The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ______ instead of mechanically.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.manuallyB.artificiallyC.automaticallyD.synthetically20.Living in poverty, John sold for 500 dollars the ______ of his mother's first work which made her famous.(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.documentB.fileC.duplicateD.manuscript21.The old city of Beijing was surrounded bya______wall with fortified gates on four sides.（分数：2.00）A.massiveB.pompousC.spaciousD.vast22.What's the ______ distance you've ever walked?（分数：2.00）A.minimumB.maximumC.finiteD.vast23.The more people are jammed together, the more ______and irrational they become. (2011年南京师范大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.mechanicalB.liableC.hostileD.earnest24.Under capitalism drug and alcohol are used by many as an escape ______.（分数：2.00）A.mechanismB.roadC.toolD.route25.Nowadays more and more people are interested in arranging time for exercises and ______ to release the stress caused by the fast pace and pressure of their lives.(2004年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.meditation答案见麦多课文库B.registrationC.mediationD.illumination答案见麦多课文库感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
学苑考博英语词汇练习题三——学苑教育
学苑考博英语词汇练习题三1. The amateur team was _____ from the contest in the first round.A. detachedB. excusedC. distractedD. eliminated2. We haven't been getting on too well, let's _____.A. make it upB. make up for itC. make it outD. make up to it3. If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club.A. entitleB. conformC. answerD. attribute4. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never _____ with hers.A. collideB. complyC. coincideD. cope5. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the _____ tale.A. perpetualB. vigorousC. ultimateD. pathetic答案：1. D 参考译文：那个业余团队在比赛的第一轮就遭淘汰。
detach 分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队)excuse 原谅, 申辩, 做为...的托辞, 为...免去distracted 心烦意乱的eliminate 排除, 消除2. A 参考译文：我们生活得不是很融洽，让我们来谈谈吧。
make it up 和解, 讲和make up for 补偿make out 书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出make up to 讨好,接近3. B 参考译文：如果你是那个俱乐部的会员，你必须遵守那个俱乐部的章程。
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1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.
A. spur
B. further
C. induce
D. reinforce
2，In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts
3，The teacher told the class he would _____ their homework that evening.
A. let them go
B. let them loose
C. let them off
D. let them out 4， _____ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?
A. An attitude
B. An aptitude
C. An altitude
D. A multitude
5， The museum had _____ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.
A. tackled
B. substituted
C. tickled
D. testified
【答案：】
1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。
spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策
further 促进, 增进, 助长
induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应
reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固
2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。
apply to 将...应用于
account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分
attach to 使依恋, 把...放在
amount to 总计
3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。
let go 放开, 释放, 发射
let loose 释放, 放出, 放任
let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许...暂停工作
let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租
4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事?
attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见
aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向
altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众
5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。
tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住
substitute A for B 用A替B
tickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒
testify 证明, 证实, 作证。