中国鸟类目别检索表
中国鸟类识别手册
中国鸟类识别手册一、引言中国是一个多山丘陵、湖泊众多的国家，拥有丰富多样的鸟类资源。
千姿百态的鸟类以其独特的羽毛色彩、飞行方式和嘶喊声吸引了众多观鸟爱好者。
本识别手册将为鸟类识别爱好者提供一份简要但全面的鸟类名录，以帮助他们辨认中国各地常见的鸟类。
二、鸟类的分类1. 鹤形目 (Ciconiiformes)- 丹顶鹤(Grus japonensis)- 白鹤(Grus leucogeranus)- 黄嘴白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)- 白头鹳(Ciconia ciconia)2. 鸽形目 (Columbiformes)- 斑颈斑鸠(Streptopelia chinensis)- 红嘴山鸠(Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)- 白喜鹊冠鸠(Alectoris chukar)3. 鸡形目 (Galliformes)- 孔雀(Pavo cristatus)- 斑马鸡(Argusianus argus)- 明媚骆驼鸡(Lophophorus impejanus)4. 隼形目 (Falconiformes)- 红隼(Falco tinnunculus)- 白尾鹰(Haliaeetus leucoryphus)- 白肩雕(Haliaeetus albicilla)5. 鸥形目 (Charadriiformes)- 黑头鸥(Larus ridibundus)- 斑嘴鹬(Pluvialis squatarola)- 弯嘴鹬(Limosa lapponica)三、鸟类的特征鸟类是脊椎动物中唯一可以飞行的类群，具有以下特征：1. 羽毛：鸟类身体覆盖有各种颜色和形状的羽毛，羽毛既能保护鸟类免受寒冷和捕食者的伤害，又能帮助其飞行。
2. 鸣声：不同鸟类有不同的鸣声，这是它们交流和唤起伴侣的方式。
观察鸟类的鸣声也可以帮助识别鸟类。
3. 喙：鸟类的喙形状各异，不同的喙适应不同的食物类型，从而帮助我们进一步确认鸟类的种类。
中国鸟类名称名录
1雪鹑Snow Partridge2藏雪鸡Tibetan Snowcock3阿尔泰雪鸡Altai Snowcock4暗腹雪鸡Himalayan Snowcock5雉鹑Pheasant Grouse6四川雉鹑Sichuan Pheasant Partridge7石鸡Chukar8大石鸡Rusty-necklaced Partridge9中华鹧鸪Chinese Francolin10灰山鹑Grey Partridge11斑翅山鹑Daurian Partridge12高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge13鹌鹑Common Quail14日本鹌鹑Japanese Quail15蓝胸鹑Blue-breasted Quail16环颈山鹧鸪Hill Partridge17红喉山鹧鸪Rufous-throated Partridge18白颊山鹧鸪White-cheeked Partridge19台湾山鹧鸪White-throated Hill Partridge 20红胸山鹧鸪Red-breasted Hill Partridge21褐胸山鹧鸪Brown-breasted Hill Partridge 22四川山鹧鸪Sichuan Partridge23白眉山鹧鸪White-necklaced Partridge24海南山鹧鸪Hainan Partridge25绿脚山鹧鸪Scaly-breasted Partridge26棕胸竹鸡Mountain Bamboo-Partridge27灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge28血雉Blood Pheasant29黑头角雉Western Tragopan30红胸角雉Satyr Tragopan31灰腹角雉Grey-bellied Tragopan32红腹角雉Temminck's Tragopan33黄腹角雉Yellow-bellied Tragopan34勺鸡Yellow-necked koklass pheasa 35棕尾虹雉Himalayan Monal Pheasant36白尾梢虹雉Sclater's Monal Pheasant37绿尾虹雉Chinese Monal Pheasant38原鸡Red Junglefowl39黑鹇Kalij Pheasant40白鹇Silver Pheasant41蓝鹇Taiwan Blue Pheasant42藏马鸡Tibetan Eared-pheasant43白马鸡White Eared-Pheasant44褐马鸡Brown Eared-Pheasant45蓝马鸡Blue Eared Pheasant46白颈长尾雉White-necked Long-tailed Pheas 47黑颈长尾雉Mrs.Hume's Pheasant48黑长尾雉Taiwan Long-tailed Pheasant49白冠长尾雉White-crowned Long-tailed Phea 50雉鸡Common Pheasant51红腹锦鸡Golden Pheasant52白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant53灰孔雀雉Hainan grey peacock-pheasant 54海南孔雀雉Hainan Peacock Pheasant55绿孔雀Green Peafowl56镰翅鸡Sickle-winged Grouse57柳雷鸟Willow Ptarmigan58岩雷鸟Rock Ptarmigan59黑琴鸡Black Grouse60西方松鸡Western Capercaillie61黑嘴松鸡Spotted Capercaillie62花尾榛鸡Hazel Grouse63斑尾榛鸡Chinese Hazel Grouse64栗树鸭Tree Duck65白头硬尾鸭White-headed Stiff-tailed Duck 66疣鼻天鹅White Swan67大天鹅Whooper Swan68小天鹅Whistling Swan69鸿雁Swan Goose70豆雁Bean Goose71白额雁White-fronted Goose72小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose73灰雁Greylag Goose74斑头雁Bar-headed Goose75雪雁Snow Goose76加拿大雁Canada Goose77黑雁Brent Goose78红胸黑雁Red-breasted Goose79赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck80冠麻鸭Crested Shelduck81翘鼻麻鸭Common Shelduck82瘤鸭Comb Duck83棉凫Cotton Teal84鸳鸯Mandarin Duck85赤膀鸭Gadwall86罗纹鸭Falcated Duck87赤颈鸭Wigeon88葡萄胸鸭American Wigeon89绿头鸭Mallard90斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck91棕颈鸭Philippine Duck92琵嘴鸭Shoveller93针尾鸭Pintail94白眉鸭Garganey95花脸鸭Baikal Teal96绿翅鸭Common Teal97云石斑鸭Marbled Teal98赤嘴潜鸭Red-crested Pochard99红头潜鸭Common Pochard100帆背潜鸭Canvasback101白眼潜鸭White-eyed Pochard102青头潜鸭Baer's Pochard103凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck104斑背潜鸭Greater Scaup105小绒鸭Steller's Eider106丑鸭Harlequin Duck107长尾鸭Long-tailed Duck108黑海番鸭Black Scoter109斑脸海番鸭White-winged Scoter110鹊鸭Common Goldeneye111白秋沙鸭Smew112红胸秋沙鸭Red-breasted Merganser113中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sided Merganser114普通秋沙鸭Common Merganser115林三趾鹑Small Buttonquail116黄脚三趾鹑Yellow-legged Buttonquail 117棕三趾鹑Barred Buttonquail118Yellow-rumped Honeyguide119Eurasian Wryneck120斑姬啄木鸟Speckled Piculet121白眉棕啄木鸟White-browed Piculet122星头啄木鸟Grey-capped Woodpecker123小星头啄木鸟Pygmy Woodpecker124小斑啄木鸟Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 125茶胸斑啄木鸟Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker 126纹胸啄木鸟Stripe-breasted Woodpecker 127棕腹啄木鸟Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 128赤胸啄木鸟Crimson-breasted Woodpecker 129黄颈啄木鸟Darjeeling Woodpecker130白背啄木鸟White-backed Woodpecker131大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker 132白翅啄木鸟White-winged Woodpecker133三趾啄木鸟Three-toed Woodpecker134栗啄木鸟Rufous Woodpecker135白腹黑啄木鸟White-bellied Woodpecker 136黑啄木鸟Black Woodpecker137黄冠啄木鸟Lesser Yellownape138大黄冠啄木鸟Greater Yellownape139花腹绿啄木鸟Laced Woodpecker140鳞喉绿啄木鸟Streak-throated Woodpecker 141鳞腹绿啄木鸟Scaly-bellied Woodpecker142红颈绿啄木鸟Red-collared Woodpecker143灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker144喜山金背三趾啄Himalayan Flameback145金背三趾啄木鸟Common Flameback146大金背啄木鸟Greater Flameback147竹啄木鸟Pale-headed Woodpecker148黄嘴栗啄木鸟Bay Woodpecker149大灰啄木鸟Great Slaty Woodpecker150大拟啄木鸟Greater Barbet151[斑头]绿拟啄木Lineated Barbet152黄纹拟啄木鸟Green-eared Barbet153金喉拟啄木鸟Golden-throated Barbet154黑眉拟啄木鸟Black-browed Barbet155蓝喉拟啄木鸟Blue-throated Barbet156蓝耳拟啄木鸟Blue-eared Barbet157赤胸拟啄木鸟Coppersmith Barbet158冠斑犀鸟Oriental Pied Hornbill159双角犀鸟Great Pied Hornbill160白喉犀鸟White-throated Brown hornbill 161棕颈犀鸟Rufous-necked Hornbill162花冠皱盔犀鸟Wreathed Hornbill163戴胜Eurasian Hoopoe164橙胸咬鹃Orange-breasted Trogon165红头咬鹃Red-headed Trogon166红腹咬鹃Ward's Trogon167蓝胸佛法僧European Roller168棕胸佛法僧Indian Roller169三宝鸟Dollarbird170斑头大翠鸟Blyth's Kingfisher171普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher172蓝耳翠鸟Blue-eared Kingfisher173三趾翠鸟Three-toed Kingfisher174鹳嘴翡翠Stork-billed Kingfisher175赤翡翠Ruddy Kingfisher176白胸翡翠White-throated Kingfisher177蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher178白领翡翠Collared Kingfisher179冠鱼狗Crested Kingfisher180斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher181[蓝须]夜蜂虎Blue-bearded Bee-eater182绿喉蜂虎Little Green Bee-eater183蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater184栗喉蜂虎Blue-tailed Bee-eater185黄喉蜂虎European Bee-eater186栗头蜂虎Chestnut-headed Bee-eater187斑翅凤头鹃Pied Cuckoo188红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo189鹰鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo190普通鹰鹃Common Hawk Cuckoo191棕腹杜鹃Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo192四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo193大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo194中杜鹃Oriental Cuckoo195小杜鹃Lesser Cuckoo196栗斑杜鹃Cuckoo Banded Bay197八声杜鹃Plaintive Cuckoo198翠金鹃Asian Emerald Cuckoo199紫金鹃Violet Cuckoo200乌鹃Drongo Cuckoo201噪鹃Asian Koel202绿嘴地鹃Green-billed Malkoha203褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal204小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal205彩虹鹦鹉Rainbow Lorikeet206小葵花凤头鹦鹉Yellow-crested Cockatoo 207短尾鹦鹉Vernal Hanging-Parrot208红领绿鹦鹉Rose-ringed Parakeet209灰头鹦鹉Slaty-headed Parakeet210花头鹦鹉Blossom-headed Parakeet 211大紫胸鹦鹉Derby's Parakeet212绯胸鹦鹉Red-breasted Parakeet213长尾鹦鹉Long-tailed Parakeet214短嘴金丝燕Himalayan Swiftlet215戈氏金丝燕Germain's Swiftlet216白喉针尾雨燕White-throated Needletail 217灰喉针尾雨燕Silver-backed Needletail 218棕雨燕Asian Palm swift219高山雨燕Alpine Swift220普通楼燕Common Swift221白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift222小白腰雨燕HouseSwift223凤头树燕Crested Treeswift224仓鸮Barn Owl225草鸮Grass Owl226栗鸮Oriental Bay Owl227黄嘴角鸮Sptoted Scops Owl228纵纹角鸮Striated Scops Owl229红角鸮Scops Owl230东方角鸮Oriental Scops Owl231琉球角鸮Elegant Scops Owl232领角鸮Collared Scops Owl233雕鸮Eurasian Eagle Owl234林雕鸮Spot-bellied Eagle Owl 235乌雕鸮Dusky Horned owl236毛腿渔鸮Blakiston's Fish Owl 237褐渔鸮Brown Fish Owl238黄脚渔鸮Tawny Fish Owl239雪鸮Snowy Owl240褐林鸮Brown Wood Owl241灰林鸮Tawny Wood Owl242长尾林鸮Ural Owl243四川林鸮Sichuan Wood-owl244乌林鸮Great Grey Owl245猛鸮Northern Hawk Owl246花头鸺鹠Pigmy Owlet247领鸺鹠Collared Owlet248斑头鸺鹠Barred Owlet249纵纹腹小鸮Little Owl250横斑腹小鸮Spotted Owlet251鬼鸮Tengalm's Owl252鹰鸮Brown Hawk Owl253长耳鸮Long-eared Owl254短耳鸮Short-eared Owl255黑顶蟆口鸱Hodgson's Frogmouth 256毛腿耳夜鹰Great Eared Nightjar 257普通夜鹰Grey Nightjar258欧夜鹰Eurasian Nightjar259埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar260中亚夜鹰Vaurie's Nightjar261长尾夜鹰Large-tailed Nightjar 262林夜鹰Savannah Nightjar263原鸽Rock Pigeon264岩鸽Hill Pigeon265雪鸽Snow Pigeon266欧鸽Stock Pigeon267中亚鸽Yellow-eyed Pigeon268斑尾林鸽Common Wood Pigeon269点斑林鸽Speckled Wood Pigeon 270灰林鸽Ashy Wood Pigeon271紫林鸽Purple Wood Pigeon272黑林鸽Japanese Wood Pigeon 273欧斑鸠Turtle Dove274山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove 275棕斑鸠Palm Dove276珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove277火斑鸠Red Collared Dove278灰斑鸠Eurasian Collared Dove 279斑尾鹃鸠Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove 280栗褐鹃鸠Brown Cuckoo Dove281棕头鹃鸠Little Cuckoo Dove282绿翅金鸠Emerald Dove283橙胸绿鸠Orange-breasted Green-Pig 284灰头绿鸠Pompadour Green Pigeon285厚嘴绿鸠Thick-billed Green Pigeon 286黄脚绿鸠Yellow-footed Green-Pigeo 287针尾绿鸠Pin-tailed Green Pigeon 288楔尾绿鸠Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 289红翅绿鸠White-bellied Green-Pigeo 290红顶绿鸠Whistling Green Pigeon291黑颏果鸠Black-chinned Fruit Pigeon 292绿皇鸠Green Imperial Pigeon293山皇鸠Mountain Imperial Pigeon 294小鸨Little Bustard295大鸨Great Bustard296波斑鸨McQueen's Bustard297白鹤Siberian Crane298赤颈鹤Sarus Crane299白枕鹤White-naped Crane300沙丘鹤Sandhill Crane301蓑羽鹤Demoiselle Crane302灰鹤Common Crane303白头鹤Hooded Crane304黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane305丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane306花田鸡Swinhoe's Yellow Rail307红腿斑秧鸡Red-legged Crake308白喉斑秧鸡Slaty-legged Crake309蓝胸秧鸡Slaty-breasted Rail310普通秧鸡Water Rail311长脚秧鸡Corn Crake312红脚苦恶鸟Brown Crake313白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen 314棕背田鸡Rufous-backed Crake315姬田鸡Little Crake316小田鸡Baillon's Crake317斑胸田鸡Spotted Crake318红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake319斑胁田鸡Band-bellied Crake320白眉田鸡White-Browed Crake321董鸡Watercock322紫水鸡Purple Swamphen323黑水鸡Common Moorhen324骨顶鸡Common Coot325西藏毛腿沙鸡Tibetan Sandgrouse326毛腿沙鸡Pallas's Sandgrouse327黑腹沙鸡Black-bellied Sandgrouse 328丘鹬Eurasian Woodcock329孤沙锥Solitary Snipe330澳南沙锥Latham's Snipe331林沙锥Wood Snipe332针尾沙锥Pintail Snipe333大沙锥Swinhoe's Snipe334扇尾沙锥Common Snipe335姬鹬Jack Snipe336黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit337斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailed Godwit338小杓鹬Little Curlew339中杓鹬Whimbrel340白腰杓鹬Eurasian Curlew341大杓鹬Far Eastern Curlew342鹤鹬Spotted Redshank343红脚鹬Common Redshank344泽鹬Marsh Sandpiper345青脚鹬Common Greenshank346小青脚鹬Spotted Greenshank347小黄脚鹬Lesser Yellowlegs348白腰草鹬Green Sandpiper349林鹬Wood Sandpiper350翘嘴鹬Terek Sandpiper351矶鹬Common Sandpiper352灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailed Tattler353漂鹬Wandering Tattler354翻石鹬Ruddy Turnstone355长嘴鹬Long-billed Dowitcher 356半蹼鹬Asian Dowitcher357大滨鹬Great Knot358红腹滨鹬Red Knot359三趾鹬Sanderling360西方滨鹬Western Sandpiper361勺嘴鹬Spoon-billed Sandpiper 362小滨鹬Little Stint363红颈滨鹬Rufous-necked Stint364青脚滨鹬Temminck's Stint365长趾滨鹬Long-toed Stint366白腰滨鹬White-Rumped Sandpiper 367黑腰滨鹬Baird's Sandpiper368斑胸滨鹬Pectoral Sandpiper369尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 370岩滨鹬Rock Sandpiper371黑腹滨鹬Dunlin372弯嘴滨鹬Curlew Sandpiper373高跷鹬Stilt Sandpiper374饰胸鹬Buff-Breasted Sandpiper 375阔嘴鹬Broad-billed Sandpiper 376流苏鹬Ruff377红颈瓣蹼鹬Red-necked Phalarope 378灰瓣蹼鹬Red Phalarope379彩鹬Greater Painted-snipe 380水雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana 381铜翅水雉Bronze-winged Jacana 382欧石鸻Eurasian Thick-knee 383大石鸻Great Thick-knee384蛎鹬Eurasian Oystercatcher 385鹮嘴鹬Ibisbill386黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt387反嘴鹬Pied Avocet388金斑鸻Pacific Golden Plover 389灰斑鸻Grey Plover390剑鸻Common Ringed Plover 391长嘴剑鸻Long-billed Plover392金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover 393环颈鸻Kentish Plover394马来鸻Malaysian Plover395蒙古沙鸻Mongolian Plover396铁嘴沙鸻Greater Sand Plover 397红胸鸻Caspian Plover398东方鸻Oriental Plover399小嘴鸻Eurasian Dotterel400凤头麦鸡Northern Lapwing401距翅麦鸡Spur-ainged Lapuiing 402灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing 403肉垂麦鸡Red-wattled Lapwing 404领燕鸻Collared Pratincole 405普通燕鸻Oriental Pratincole 406灰燕鸻Small Pratincole407褐贼鸥Great Skua408麦氏贼鸥South-Polar Skua409中贼鸥Pomarine Jaeger410短尾贼鸥Parasitic Jaeger411长尾贼鸥Long-tailed Jaeger412剪嘴鸥Indian Skimmer413黑尾鸥Black-tailed Gull414海鸥Mew Gull415灰翅鸥Glaucous-winged Gull 416北极鸥Glaucous Gull417灰背鸥Slaty-backed Gull418银鸥Herring Gull419灰林银鸥Heuglin's Gull420织女银鸥Vega Gull421黄脚银鸥Yellow-legged Gull422渔鸥Pallas's Gull423棕头鸥Brown-headed Gull424红嘴鸥Common Black-headed Gull 425细嘴鸥Slender-billed Gull426黑嘴鸥Saunders's Gull427遗鸥Relict Gull428小鸥Little Gull429楔尾鸥Ross's Gull430叉尾鸥Sabine's Gull431三趾鸥Black-legged Kittiwake432鸥嘴噪鸥Gull-billed Tern433红嘴巨鸥Caspian Tern434黄嘴河燕鸥River Tern435小凤头燕鸥Lesser Crested Tern436大凤头燕鸥Great Crested-Tern437黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 438粉红燕鸥Roseate Tern439黑枕燕鸥Black-naped Tern440普通燕鸥Common Tern441白额燕鸥Little Tern442黑腹燕鸥Black-bellied Tern443白腰燕鸥Aleutian Tern444褐翅燕鸥Bridled Tern445乌燕鸥Sooty Tern446须浮鸥Whiskered Tern447白翅浮鸥White-winged Tern448黑浮鸥Black Tern449白顶玄燕鸥Noddy Tern450白玄鸥White Tern451斑海雀Marbled Murrelet452扁嘴海雀Short-billed Guillemot453冠海雀Japanese Murrelet454角嘴海雀Rhinoceros Auklet455鹗Osprey456褐冠鹃隼Jerdon's Baza457黑冠鹃隼Black Baza458凤头蜂鹰Oriental Honey-buzzard459黑翅鸢Black-winged Kite460黑鸢Black Kite461黑耳鸢Black-eared Kite462栗鸢Brahminy Kite463白腹海雕White-bellied Sea Eagle464玉带海雕Pallas's Sea-Eagle465白尾海雕White-tailed Sea Eagle466虎头海雕Steller's Sea-eagle467渔雕Lesser Fish-Eagle468胡兀鹫Lammergeier469白背兀鹫White-rumped Vulture470高山兀鹫Himalayan Griffon471兀鹫Eurasian Griffon472秃鹫Cinereous Vulture473黑兀鹫Red-headed Vulture474短趾雕Short-toed Snake-Eagle 475蛇雕Crested Serpent-Eagle476白头鹞Western Marsh-Harrier477白腹鹞Eastern Marsh-Harrier478白尾鹞Northern Harrier479草原鹞Pallid Harrier480鹊鹞Pied Harrier481乌灰鹞Montagu's Harrier482凤头鹰Crested Goshawk483褐耳鹰Shikra484赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk485日本松雀鹰Japanese Sparrowhawk486松雀鹰Besra487雀鹰Eurasian Sparrowhawk488苍鹰Northern Goshawk489白眼鵟鹰White-eyed Buzzard490棕翅鵟鹰Rufous-winged Buzzard491灰脸鵟鹰Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle 492普通鵟Common Buzzard493棕尾鵟Long-legged Buzzard494大鵟Upland Buzzard495毛脚鵟Rough-legged Buzzard496林雕Black Eagle497乌雕Greater Spotted Eagle498草原雕Steppe Eagle499白肩雕Imperial Eagle500金雕Golden Eagle501白腹隼雕Bonelli's Hawk Eagle502靴隼雕Booted Eagle503棕腹隼雕Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle 504鹰雕Mountain Hawk-Eagle505红腿小隼Collared Falconet506[白腿]小隼Pied Falconet507黄爪隼Lesser Kestrel508红隼Common Kestrel509红脚隼Red-footed Falcon510阿穆尔隼Amur Falcon511灰背隼Merlin512燕隼Eurasian Hobby513猛隼Oriental Hobby514猎隼Saker Falcon515矛隼Gyrfalcon516游隼Peregrine Falcon517拟游隼Barbary Falcon518Little Grebe519Red-necked Grebe520Great Crested Grebe521Horned Grebe522Black-necked Grebe523短尾鹲Short-Tailed Tropicbird 524红尾鹲Red-tailed Tropicbird525白尾鹲White-tailed Tropicbird 526蓝脸鲣鸟Masked Booby527红脚鲣鸟Red-footed Booby528褐鲣鸟Brown Booby529黑腹蛇鹈Darter530黑颈鸬鹚Pygmy cormorant531[普通]鸬鹚Great Cormorant532暗绿背鸬鹚Temminck's Cormorant533红脸鸬鹚Red-faced Cormorant534海鸬鹚Sea Cormorant535白鹭Little Egret536黄嘴白鹭Chinese Egret537岩鹭Reef Heron538白颈黑鹭Pied Heron539苍鹭Grey Heron540白腹鹭White-Bellied Heron541草鹭Purple Heron542大白鹭Large Egret543中白鹭Intermediate Egret544牛背鹭Cattle Egret545池鹭Chinese Pond-Heron546绿鹭Striated Heron547夜鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron 548海南鳽White-eared Night Heron 549栗鳽Japanese Night Heron550黑冠鳽Tiger Bittern551小苇鳽Little Bittern552黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern553紫背苇鳽Von Schrenck's Bittern 554栗苇鳽Cinnamon Bittern555黑鳽Black Bittern556大麻鳽Great BitternGreater Flamingo557大火烈鸟[大红鹳558彩鹮Glossy Ibis559[黑头]白鹮White Ibis560黑鹮White-shouldered Ibis561朱鹮Crested Ibis562白琵鹭White Spoonbill563黑脸琵鹭Black-faced Spoonbill564白鹈鹕Great White Pelican565卷羽鹈鹕Dalmatian Pelican566斑嘴鹈鹕Spot-billed philippensis567白头鹮鹳Painted Stork568黑鹳Black Stork569白鹳White Stork570东方白鹳Oriental White Stork571秃鹳Lesser Adjutant572小军舰鸟Great Frigatebird573白斑军舰鸟Lesser Frigatebird574白腹军舰鸟Christmas Island Frigatebird 575红喉潜鸟Red-throated Loon576黑喉潜鸟Black-throated Loon577太平洋潜鸟Pacific Loon578普通潜鸟Common Loon579白嘴潜鸟Yellow-billed Loon580暴雪鹱Northern Fulmar581钩嘴圆尾鹱Tahiti Petrel582点额圆尾鹱Bonin Petrel583纯褐鹱Bulwer's Petrel584白额鹱Streaked Shearwater585曳尾鹱Wedge-tailed Shearwater586肉足鹱Flesh-Footed Shearwater587灰鹱Sooty Shearwater588短尾鹱Short-tailed Shearwater589短尾信天翁Short-tailed Albatross590黑脚信天翁Black-footed Albatross591黑背信天翁Laysan Albatross592烟黑叉尾海燕Wilson's Storm-Petrel593白腰叉尾海燕Leach's Storm-Petrel594黑叉尾海燕Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel595日本叉尾海燕Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel 596双辫八色鸫Eared Pitta597蓝枕八色鸫Blue-naped Pitta598蓝背八色鸫Blue-rumped Pitta599栗头八色鸫Rusty-naped Pitta600蓝八色鸫Blue Pitta601绿胸八色鸫Hooded Pitta602仙八色鸫Fairy Pitta603蓝翅八色鸫Blue-winged Pitta604银胸丝冠鸟Silver-breasted Broadbill 605长尾阔嘴鸟Long-tailed Broadbill606和平鸟Asian Fairy-bluebird607蓝翅叶鹎Blue-winged Leafbird608金额叶鹎Golden-fronted Leafbird609橙腹叶鹎Orange-bellied Leafbird610虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike611牛头伯劳Bull-headed Shrike612红背伯劳Red-backed Shrike613棕尾伯劳Rufous-tailed Shrike614红尾伯劳Brown Shrike615栗背伯劳Burmese Shrike616棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike617灰背伯劳Grey-backed Shrike618黑额伯劳Lesser Grey Shrike619灰伯劳Northern Shrike620楔尾伯劳Chinese Grey Shrike621松鸦Eurasian Jay622北噪鸦Siberian Jay623黑头噪鸦Sichuan Jay624台湾蓝鹊Taiwan Blue Magpie625黄嘴蓝鹊Yellow-billed Blue Magpie 626红嘴蓝鹊Red-billed Blue Magpie 627白翅蓝鹊White-winged Magpie628蓝绿鹊Green Magpie629印支绿鹊Short-tailed Magpie630灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie631棕腹树鹊Rufous Treepie632灰树鹊Grey Treepie633黑额树鹊Collared Treepie634盘尾树鹊Racket-tailed Treepie635塔尾树鹊Ratchet-tailed Treepie 636喜鹊Black-billed Magpie637黑尾地鸦Mongolian Ground-Jay638白尾地鸦Xinjiang Ground-Jay639褐背拟地鸦Tibetan Ground-Jay640星鸦Spotted Nutcracker641红嘴山鸦Red-billed Chough642黄嘴山鸦Yellow-billed Chough643寒鸦Jackdaw644达乌里寒鸦Daurian Jackdaw645家鸦House Crow646秃鼻乌鸦Rook647小嘴乌鸦Carrion Crow648大嘴乌鸦Large-billed Crow649丛林鸦Jungle Crow650白颈鸦Collared Crow651渡鸦Common Raven652灰燕鵙Ashy Woodswallow653金黄鹂Eurasian Golden-Oriole 654黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole655细嘴黄鹂Slender-billed Oriole656黑头黄鹂Black-hooded Oriole657朱鹂Maroon Oriole658鹊色鹂Silver Oriole659大鹃鵙Lmge Cuckooshrike660暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike 661粉红山椒鸟Rosy Minivet662小灰山椒鸟Swinhoe's Minivet663灰山椒鸟Ashy Minivet664灰喉山椒鸟Grey-throated Winivet665长尾山椒鸟Long-tailed Minivet666短嘴山椒鸟Short-billed Minivet667赤红山椒鸟Scarlet Minivet668褐背鹊鵙Brown-backed pied shrike669黄腹扇尾鹟Yellow-bellied Fantail670白喉扇尾鹟White-throated Fantail671白眉扇尾鹟White-browed Fantail672黑卷尾Black Drongo673灰卷尾Ashy Drongo674鸦嘴卷尾Crow-biled Drongo675古铜色卷尾Bronzed Drongo676小盘尾Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo 677发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo678大盘尾Greater Racket-tailed Drongo 679黑枕王鹟Black-naped Monarch680紫寿带[鸟]Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher 681寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher 682黑翅雀鹎Common Iora683大绿雀鹎Great Iora684钩嘴林鵙Large Woodshrike685太平鸟Bohemian Waxwing686小太平鸟Japanese Waxwing687河乌White-throated Dipper688褐河乌Brown Dipper689白背矶鸫Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 690蓝头矶鸫Blue-capped Rock-Thrush691白喉矶鸫White-throated Rock Thrush 692栗腹矶鸫Chestnut-bellied RockThrush 693蓝矶鸫Blue Rock-Thrush694紫啸鸫Blue Whistling-Thrush695台湾紫啸鸫TaiwanWhistling Thrush696橙头地鸫Orange-headed Thrush697白眉地鸫Siberian Thrush698光背地鸫Plain-backed Thrush699长尾地鸫Long-tailed Thrush700虎斑地鸫Scaly Thrush701长嘴地鸫Dark-sided Thrush702灰背鸫Grey-backed Thrush703黑胸鸫Black-breasted Thrush704乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush705白颈鸫White-collared Blackbird706灰翅鸫Grey-winged Blackbird707乌鸫Eurasian Blackbird708岛鸫Island Thrush709灰头鸫Grey-headcd Thrush710棕背黑头鸫Kessler's Thrush711褐头鸫Grey-sided Thrush712白眉鸫Eyebrowed Thrush713槲鸫Mistle Thrush714白腹鸫Pale Thrush715赤胸鸫Brown-headed Thrush716赤颈鸫Dark-throated Thrush717斑鸫Dusky Thrush718田鸫Fieldfare719白眉歌鸫Redwing720欧歌鸫Song Thrush721宝兴歌鸫Chinese Thrush722栗背短翅鸫Gould's Shortwing723锈腹短翅鸫Rusty-bellied Shortwing724白喉短翅鸫Lesser Shortwing725蓝短翅鸫White-browed Shortwing726白喉林鹟White-gorgetted Jungle Flycatc 727斑鹟Spotted Flycatcher728灰纹鹟Grey-streaked Flycatcher729乌鹟Sooty Flycatcher730北灰鹟Asian Brown Flycatcher731褐胸鹟Brown-breasted Flycatcher732棕尾褐鹟Ferruginous Flycatcher733白眉[姬]鹟Yellow-rumped Flycatcher734黄眉[姬]鹟Narcissus Flycatcher735鸲[姬]鹟Mugimaki Flycatcher736锈胸蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-backed Flycatcher737橙胸[姬]鹟Rufous-gorgeted Flycatche738红喉[姬]鹟Red-breasted Flycatcher739白喉[姬]鹟White-gorgeted Flycatcher740棕胸蓝[姬]鹟Snowy-browed Flycatcher741小斑[姬]鹟Little Pied Flycatcher742白眉蓝[姬]鹟Ultramarine Flycatcher743灰蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-blueFlycatcher744玉头[姬]鹟Sapphire Flycatcher745白腹[姬]鹟Blue-and-white Flycatcher746铜蓝鹟Verditer Flycatcher747大仙鹟Large Niltava748小仙鹟Small Niltava749棕腹大仙鹟Fujian Niltava750棕腹仙鹟Rufous-bellied Niltava751棕腹蓝仙鹟Vivid Niltava752白尾蓝仙鹟White-tailed Flycatcher753海南蓝仙鹟Hainan Blue-Flycatcher754灰颊仙鹟Pale-chinned Flycatcher755纯蓝仙鹟Pale Blue Fltcatcher756蓝喉仙鹟Blue-throated Flycatcher 757山蓝仙鹟Hill Blue-Flycatcher758侏蓝仙鹟Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher759方尾鹟Grey-headed Canary-Flycat 760欧亚鸲European Robin761[日本]歌鸲Japanese Robin762琉球歌鸲Ryukyu Robin763红尾歌鸲Rufous-tailed Robin764新疆歌鸲Common NightingaleSiberian Rubythroat765红点颏,红喉歌鸲766黑胸歌鸲White-tailed RubythroatBluethroat767蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏768棕头歌鸲Rufous-headed Robin769黑喉歌鸲Blackthroated770金胸歌鸲Firethroat771栗腹歌鸲Indian Blue Robin772蓝歌鸲Siberian Blue Robin773红胁蓝尾鸲Orange-flanked Bush-Robin 774金色林鸲Golden Bush-Robin775白眉林鸲White-browed Bush-Robin776棕腹林鸲Rufous-breasted Bush Robi 777台湾林鸲Collared Bush-Robin778鹊鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin779白腰鹊鸲White-rumped Shama780贺兰山红尾鸲Ala Shan Redstart781红背红尾鸲Rufous-backed Redstart782蓝头红尾鸲Blue-capped Redstart783赭红尾鸲Black Redstart784欧亚红尾鸲Common Redstart785黑喉红尾鸲Hodgson's Redstart786白喉红尾鸲White-throated Redstart787北红尾鸲Daurian Redstart788红腹红尾鸲White-winged Redstart789蓝额红尾鸲Blue-fronted Redstart790白顶溪鸲White-capped Water-Redstart 791红尾水鸲Plumbeous Water-Redstart 792白腹短翅鸲White-bellied Redstart793白尾蓝[地]鸲White-tailed Robin794蓝额[长脚]地鸲Blue-fronted Robin795蓝大翅鸲Grandala796小燕尾Little Forktail797黑背燕尾Black-backed Forktail798灰背燕尾Slaty-backed Forktail799白冠燕尾White-crowned Forktail800斑背燕尾Spotted Forktail801紫宽嘴鸫Purple Cochoa802绿宽嘴鸫Green Cochoa803白喉石鵖White-throated Bushchat 804黑喉石鵖Common Stonechat805白斑黑石鵖Pied Bushchat806黑白林鵖Jerdon's Bushchat807灰林鵖Grey Bushchat808穗鵖Northern Wheatear809[东方]斑鵖Variable Wheatear810白顶鵖Pied Wheatear811漠鵖Desert Wheatear812沙鵖Isabelline Wheatear813灰头椋鸟Chestnut-tailed Starling 814黑冠椋鸟Brahminy Starling815丝光椋鸟Silky stanling816北椋鸟Purple-backed Starling 817紫背椋鸟Chestnut-cheeked Starling 818灰背椋鸟White-shouldered Starling 819粉红椋鸟Rosy Starling820紫翅椋鸟Common Starling821灰椋鸟White-cheeked Starling 822斑椋鸟Asian Pied Starling823黑领椋鸟Black-collared Starling 824红嘴椋鸟Vinous-breasted Starling 825家八哥Common Myna826灰背岸八哥Bank Myna827林八哥White-vented Myna828白领八哥Collared Myna829八哥Crested Myna830金冠树八哥Golden-crested Myna831鹩哥Hill Myna832Eurasion Nuthatch833Chestnut-vented Nuthatch834Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch835White-tailed Nuthatch836Snowy-browed Nuthatch837Yunnan Nuthatch838White-cheeked Nuthatch839Velvet-fronted Nuthatch840Yellow-billed Nuthatch841Giant Nuthatch842Beautiful Nuthatch843红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper844旋木雀Eurasian Tree-Creeper845高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper 846锈红腹旋木雀Rusty-flanked Treecreeper847褐喉旋木雀Brown-throated Treecreeper 848鹪鹩Wren849白冠攀雀White-erowned penduline Tit 850中华攀雀Chinese Penduline Tit851火冠雀Fire-capped Tit852沼泽山雀Marsh Tit853褐头山雀Willow Tit854白眉山雀White-browed Tit855红腹山雀Rusty-breasted Tit856西伯利亚山雀Siberian Tit857棕枕山雀Rufous-naped Tit858黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit859煤山雀Coal Tit860黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit861褐冠山雀Grey-crested Tit862大山雀Great Tit863西域山雀Turkestan Tit864绿背山雀Green-backed Tit865黄颊山雀Yellow-cheeked Tit866台湾黄山雀Yellow Tit867灰蓝山雀Azure Tit868黄胸山雀Yellow-breasted Tit869杂色山雀Varied Tit870黄眉林雀Yellow-browed Tit871冕雀Sultan Tit872银喉[长尾]山雀Long-tailed Tit873红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit874黑头[长尾]山雀Rufous-fronted Tit875黑眉[长尾]山雀Black-browed Tit876银脸[长尾]山雀Sooty Tit877白眼河燕White-eyed River Martin878崖沙燕Sand Martin879褐喉沙燕Plain Martin880岩燕Eurasian Crag-Martin881纯色岩燕Dusky Crag-Martin882家燕Barn Swallow883洋斑燕Pacific Swallow884金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow885斑腰燕Striated Swallow886[白腹]毛脚燕Northern House-Martin887烟腹毛脚燕Asian House-Martin888黑喉毛脚燕Nepal House-Martin889戴菊Goldcrest890台湾戴菊Flamecrest891凤头雀嘴鹎Crested Finchbill892领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill893纵纹绿鹎Striated Bulbul894黑头鹎Black-headed Bulbul895黑冠黄鹎Black-crested Bulbul896红耳鹎Red-whiskered Bulbul897黄臀鹎Brown-breasted Bulbul898白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul899台湾鹎Tavaau Bulbul900白颊鹎Himalayan Bulbul901黑喉红臀鹎Red-vented Bulbul902白喉红臀鹎Sooty-headed Bulbul903纹喉鹎Stripe-throated Bulbul904黄绿鹎Flavescent Bulbul905黄腹冠鹎Yellow-bcllied Bulbul906白喉冠鹎White claroated Bulbul907灰眼短脚鹎Grey-eyed Bulbul908栗耳[短脚]鹎Brown-eared Bulbul909灰短脚鹎Ashy Bulbul910栗背短脚鹎Chestnut Bulbul911绿翅短脚鹎Mountain Bulbul912黑[短脚]鹎Madagascar Bulbul913棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola914金头扇尾莺Gololeu-tuaded Fautail Walolcr 915山鹛White-browed Chinese Warb916山鹪莺Striated Prinia917褐山鹪莺Brown Prinia918黑喉山鹪莺Hill Prinia919暗冕鹪莺Rufescent Prinia920灰胸鹪莺Grey-breasted Prinia921黄腹鹪莺Yellow-bellied Prinia922褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia923红胁绣眼鸟Chestnut-flanked White-ey924灰腹绣眼鸟Oriental White-eye925暗绿绣眼鸟Japanese White-eye926栗头地莺Chestnut-headed Tesia927金冠地莺Slaty-bellied Tesia928灰腹地莺Grey-bellied Tesia929鳞头树莺Asian Stubtail930淡脚树莺Pale-footed Bush-Warbler931远东树莺Manchurian Bush Warbler932日本树莺Japanese Bush-Warbler933强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War934大树莺Chestnut-crowned Bush-War935异色树莺Aberrant Bush-Warbler936黄腹树莺Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 937棕顶树莺Grey-sided Bush-Warbler938宽尾树莺Cetti's Warbler939斑胸短翅莺Spotted Bush-Warbler940巨嘴短翅莺Long-billed Bush-Warbler941中华短翅莺Chinese BushWarbler942棕褐短翅莺Brown Bush-Warbler943高山短翅莺Russet Bush-Warbler944矛斑蝗莺Lanceolated Warbler945黑斑蝗莺Grasshopper Warbler946小蝗莺Rusty-rumped Warbler947北蝗莺Middendorff's Warbler948史氏蝗莺Pleske's Warbler949鸲蝗莺Savi's Warbler950苍眉蝗莺Gray's Warbler951斑背大尾莺Stuak-bachel Suamp Wabler 952水蒲苇莺Sedge Warbler953细纹苇莺Streaked Reed-Warbler954黑眉苇莺Black-browed Reed Warbler 955稻田苇莺Paddyfield Warbler956远东苇莺Manchurian Reed Warbler 957钝翅[稻田]苇莺Blunt-winged Warbler958芦苇莺Eurasian Reed-Warbler959布氏苇莺Blyth's Reed Warbler960大苇莺Great Reed-Warbler961东方大苇莺Oriental Reed Warbler962噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler 963厚嘴苇莺Thick-billed Warbler964靴篱莺Booted Warbler965赛氏篱莺Sykes's Warbler966草绿篱莺Olivaceous Warbler967金头缝叶莺Mountain Tailorbird968长尾缝叶莺Common Tailorbird969黑喉缝叶莺Dark-necked Tailorbird 970花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-Warbler 971凤头雀莺Crested Tit Warbler972叽咋柳莺Common Chiffchaff973东方叽咋柳莺Mountain Chiffchaff974林柳莺Wood Warbler975褐柳莺Dusky Warbler976烟柳莺Smoky Warbler977黄腹柳莺Tickell's Leaf Warbler 978棕腹柳莺Buff-throated Warbler979灰柳莺Sulphur-bellied Warbler 980棕眉柳莺Yellow-streaked Warbler 981巨嘴柳莺Radde's Warbler982橙斑翅柳莺Orange-barred Warbler983灰喉柳莺Ashy-throated Warbler984黄腰柳莺Yellow-rumped Warbler985淡黄腰柳莺Lemon-rumped Warbler986甘肃[黄腰]柳莺Gansu Leaf Warbler987四川柳莺Sichuan Leaf-Warbler988黄眉柳莺Yellow-browed Warbler989淡眉柳莺Hume's Warbler990极北柳莺Arctic Warbler991暗绿柳莺Greenish Warbler992双斑绿柳莺Two-barredWarbler993灰脚柳莺Pale-legged Warbler994乌嘴柳莺Large-billed Warbler995冕柳莺Eastern Crowned Warbler996峨眉柳莺Emei Leaf Warbler997冠纹柳莺Blyth's Leaf-Warbler998白斑尾柳莺White-tailed Leaf-Warbler999海南柳莺Hainan Leaf Warbler1000黄胸柳莺Yellow-vented Warbler1001黑眉柳莺Sulphur-breasted Warbler1002金眶鹟莺Golden-spectacled Warbler 1003灰头鹟莺Grey-hooded Warbler1004白眶鹟莺White-spectacled Warbler1005灰脸鹟莺Grey-cheeked Warbler1006栗头鹟莺Chestnut-crowned Warbler1007宽嘴鹟莺Broad-billed Warbler1008棕脸鹟莺Rufous-faced Warbler1009黑脸鹟莺Black-faced Warbler1010黄腹鹟莺Yellow-bellied Warbler1011沼泽大尾莺Striated Grassbird1012大草莺Rufous-rumped Grassbird1013黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush1014白喉噪鹛White-throated Laughingth 1015白冠噪鹛White-crested Laughingthr 1016小黑领噪鹛Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrus 1017黑领噪鹛Greater Necklaced Laughingthru 1018条纹噪鹛Striated Laughingthrush1019白颈噪鹛White-necked Laughingthrush 1020褐胸噪鹛Grey Laughingthrush1021栗颈噪鹛Rufous-necked Laughingthrush 1022黑喉噪鹛Black-throated Laughingthrush 1023黄喉噪鹛Yellow-throated Laughingthrush 1024栗臀噪鹛Rufous-vented Laughingthrush 1025山噪鹛Plain Laughingthrush1026黑额山噪鹛Sukatschev's Laughing thrush 1027灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush 1028棕颏噪鹛Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush 1029斑背噪鹛Barred Laughingthrush1030白点鹛White-speckled Laughingthrush 1031大噪鹛Giant Laughingthrush1032眼纹噪鹛Spotted Laughingthrush1033灰胁噪鹛Grey-sided Laughingthrush 1034棕噪鹛Rusty Laughingthrush。
鸟类分类表
咬鹃目
栗头蜂虎
头大颈短，喙短 头大颈短，喙短、宽大，喙尖端有缺 佛法僧科 刻；翅长阔，尾呈平尾状（12枚）； 晚成鸟，索腭型 三宝鸟，蓝胸佛法僧 羽色艳丽，并趾足 头具羽冠；喙细长弯曲；翅短圆，尾 头具羽冠 戴胜科 （10枚）；跗蹠具盾状鳞，并趾足 （內趾微高），爪弯曲 体重而呆，具盔突；喙大（犀牛角 体重而呆 犀鸟科 式）；翅短圆，尾长阔；脚笨重，并 趾足 戴胜
常见种
喙长、侧扁，黑色；眼大，喉白；跗 跗 石鸻科 蹠部长并被网状鳞，无后趾 蹠部长并被网状鳞，无后趾；鼻骨呈 全骨型（非裂骨型） 鸻形目 喙短阔，喙峰稍曲，喙裂大；无鼻 喙短阔 沟，鼻孔卵圆形；翅尖、长，尾叉状 尾叉状 燕鸻科 或平尾；跗蹠部被盾状鳞，中趾具栉 或平尾 缘 喙坚固、钩曲 钩曲，基部有蜡膜；翅长、 钩曲 贼鸥科 尖；尾羽（中央尾羽略长）；趾短， 有强刺状鳞，爪尖锐而弯曲 爪尖锐而弯曲 鸥科 鸥形目 剪嘴鸥科 喙直，稍曲，无蜡膜；翅长尖，圆尾 喙直 圆尾 叉状；后趾高或缺失，爪纤细 叉状 喙上下侧扁,似“剪刀”状,具齿尖， “剪刀” 具齿尖 下喙长于下喙
隼科 隼形目 鹰科
目
鸡形目
科
松鸡科 雉科 三趾鹑科
特
征
早成鸟，裂腭型
常见种
黑嘴松鸡、黑琴鸡、斑 尾棒鸡、柳雷鸟 绿孔雀、灰孔雀雉、原 鸡、褐马鸡、红腹角雉 黄脚三趾鹑、棕三趾鹑
鼻孔被羽；跗蹠部趾常被羽 趾常被羽；后趾无 趾常被羽 距，趾两侧具栉状缘 喙先端微弯；头顶常具羽（肉）冠； 羽 雄鸟具距 喙细小；眼先被羽；翼尖，尾短小； 趾为三趾型，爪小而锐 趾为三趾型 头小、裸露；喙直而扁；翅阔、强； 胫、跗蹠、趾等长，后趾高于前三 后趾高于前三 趾；气管常卷迭在龙骨突里； 飞翔时头、颈、后肢均伸长 早成鸟，裂腭型
南方地区看鸟识鸟速查表
雀形目--画眉科（402-425）413画眉
雀形目--画眉科（402-425）419灰眶雀鹛
雀形目--画眉科（402-425）423红嘴相思鸟
雀形目--鸦雀科（426-431）426棕头鸦雀
雀形目-扇尾莺科（432-437）433棕扇尾莺
雀形目--莺科（438-476）440强脚树莺
雀形目--雀科（495-496）495树麻雀
雀形目--梅花雀科（497-498）497白腰文鸟
雀形目--燕雀科（499-506）499燕雀
雀形目--鹀wú科（507-522）507栗鹀
雀形目--鹀wú科（507-522）517凤头鹀
鹈形目--军舰鸟科（523）523白斑军舰鸟
鹃形目--杜鹃科（217-228）220大杜鹃
南方八省野生鸟类速查表3
鸮形目--草鸮科（229）229草鸮
鸮形目--鸱鸮科（230-242）230领角鸮
夜鹰目--夜鹰科（243-244）243普通夜鹰
雨燕目--雨燕科（245-247）245白喉针尾雨燕
咬鹃目--咬鹃科（248）248红头咬鹃
佛法僧目--翠鸟科（249-255）251普通翠鸟
雀形目--莺科（438-476）445棕褐短翅[蝗]莺
雀形目--莺科（438-476）447钝翅[稻田]苇莺
雀形目--莺科（438-476）456褐柳莺
雀形目--莺科（438-476）472棕脸鹟莺
南方八省野生鸟类速查表6
雀形目--戴菊科（477）477戴菊
雀形目--绣眼鸟科（478-479）478暗绿绣眼鸟
雀形目--伯劳科（315-319）315棕背伯劳
雀形目--灰鵙科（320）320钩嘴林鵙
中国湿地博物馆鸟类物种名录表
中国湿地博物馆鸟类物种名录表含全部种类的湿地水鸟：潜鸟目、目、鹳形目、雁形目、鸻形目含部分种类的湿地水鸟：鹈形目、鹤形目、佛法僧目经常栖息在湿地的鸟类：鹃形目、鸮形目、鴷形目、雀形目序号中文名学名英文名潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES潜鸟科Gaviidae (4)1 红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver2 太平洋潜鸟Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver3 黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver4 白嘴潜鸟Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver目PODICIPEDIFORMES科Podicipedidae (5)5 小Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe6 角Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe7 黑颈Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe8 凤头Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe9 赤颈Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES信天翁科Diomedeidae（2）10 短尾信天翁Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross11 黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross鹱科Procellariidae（8）12 暴风鹱Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar13 白额鹱Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater14 曳尾鹱Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater15 灰鹱Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater16 短尾鹱Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater17 钩嘴圆尾鹱Pterodroma rostrata T ahiti Petrel黑冠虎斑鳽小苇鳽栗苇鳽[黑头]白鹮彩鹮环颈鸻灰燕鸻。
《中国鸟类野外手册》彩图版对应鸟类分科科号检索手册
鸡形目> 雉科1-6 雉鸡;32 鹌鹑雁形目>树鸭科9 雁形目>鸭科7 雁、天鹅;9 10 11鸭三趾鹑目> 三趾鹑科32形目> 响蜜科 65形目> 啄木鸟科12 13 14形目> 拟啄木鸟科15犀鸟目> 犀鸟科16戴胜目> 戴胜科18咬鹃目> 咬鹃科21佛法僧目> 佛法僧科18佛法僧目> 翠鸟科17佛法僧目> 翡翠科17佛法僧目> 鱼狗科17佛法僧目> 蜂虎科18鹃形目> 杜鹃科19 20鹃形目> 鸦鹃科19鹦形目> 鹦鹉科21雨燕目> 雨燕科22雨燕目> 凤头树燕科22鸮形目> 草鸮科23 草鸮、仓鸮鸮形目> 鸱鸮科23 24 25 26 鸮类夜鹰目> 蟆口鸱科27夜鹰目> 耳夜鹰科27夜鹰目> 夜鹰科27鸽形目> 鸠鸽科28 29 30鹤形目> 鸨科34 鹤形目> 鹤科31 鹤形目> 秧鸡科32 33 34鹳形目> 沙鸡科35鹳形目> 丘鹬科35丘鹬亚科36鹬鸻鹬亚科37 38 39 40滕鹬、鹬、杓鹬35 瓣蹼鹬鹳形目> 彩鹬科34鹳形目> 雉鸻科34 水雉鹳形目> 石鸻科鹳形目> 鸻科反嘴鹬亚科蛎鹬族反嘴鹬鸻亚科36 麦鸡41 鸻鹳形目> 燕鸻科燕鸻亚科35鹳形目> 鸥科鸥亚科贼鸥族42剪嘴鸥族鸥族43 44 45燕鸥族46 47 48海雀亚科鹳形目> 鹰科鹗亚科54 鹗鹰亚科49蜂鹰、鹃隼、鸢50 海雕、雕、鹫51 鹞52 鹰53 鵟54 雕鹳形目> 隼科55鹳形目> 科56鹳形目> 鹲科57鹳形目> 鲣鸟科57鹳形目> 蛇鹈科58鹳形目> 鸬鹚科58鹳形目> 鹭科59 60 61鹳形目> 红鹳科鹳形目> 鹮科62 鹮、琵嘴鹭鹳形目> 鹈鹕科58鹳形目> 鹳科62鹳形目> 军舰鸟科57鹳形目> 潜鸟科56鹳形目> 鹱科鹱亚科63信天翁亚科57海燕亚科63雀形目> 八色鸫科64雀形目> 阔嘴鸟科64雀形目> 和平鸟科69 和平鸟65叶鹎雀形目> 伯劳科66雀形目> 鸦科鸦亚科鸦族67 68鸦、噪鸦燕鵖族119黄鹂族69黄鹂70鹃鵙、山椒鸟卷尾亚科扇尾鹟族72 扇尾鹟卷尾族71 卷尾、盘尾王鹟族72 王鹟、寿带雀鹎亚科65林鵙亚科66雀形目> 太平鸟科119雀形目> 河乌科雀形目> 鹟科77 78鸫亚科73 74 75 76 鸫、歌鸫、短翅鸫鹟亚科鹟族72 林鹟、方尾鹟79 80 81 鹟鵖族82 燕尾、宽嘴鸲、鹊鸲76 77 歌鸲78 红尾鸲83鵖雀形目> 椋鸟科椋鸟族84 85椋鸟、八哥雀形目> 科亚科 86旋壁雀亚科 65雀形目> 旋木雀科旋木雀亚科15鹪鹩亚科105雀形目> 山雀科87 88雀形目> 长尾山雀科88雀形目> 燕科河燕亚科89 河燕燕亚科89 燕、岩燕、毛脚燕雀形目> 戴菊科99雀形目> 鹎科90 91雀形目> 扇尾莺科92 扇尾莺、鷦莺雀形目> 绣眼鸟科115雀形目> 莺科苇莺亚科93-100 树莺、地莺、篱鹰、蝗莺、苇莺、柳莺、鹟莺、缝叶莺草莺亚科95 草莺100 尾莺噪鹛亚科101 102 103莺亚科鹛族104-112鹛、鹛雀、相思鸟、鸦雀莺族100 林莺雀形目> 百灵科113雀形目> 太阳鸟科太阳鸟亚科啄花鸟族115 啄花鸟太阳鸟族114 太阳鸟、花蜜鸟、捕蛛鸟雀形目> 麻雀科麻雀亚科116 麻雀、雪雀鹡鸰亚科117 鹡鸰118 鹨岩鹨亚科119 岩鹨织布鸟亚科116 织布鸟梅花雀亚科115 梅花雀、禾雀(文鸟) 雀形目> 燕雀科燕雀亚科燕雀族121金翅雀族120-124 雀、朱雀鹀亚科122 125-128。
鸟类汇总
目/科/种样线数量汇总分布型生境1 2 3 4一鹭科Ardeida1. 牛背鹭Bubulcusibis 7 3 ＋＋夏候鸟#2. 白鹭Egretta garzetta 2 ＋夏候鸟#Ⅱ隼形目Falconiformes二鹰科Accipitridae3.黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus 1 ＋留鸟* III鸻形目Charadriiformes三鸻科Charadriidae4.灰头麦Vanelluscinereus 1 ＋留鸟#IV鸽形目Columbiformes四鸠鸽科Columbidae5.山斑鸠Streptopeliaorientalis 2 2 1 ＋＋留鸟&*6.珠颈斑鸠Streptopeliachinensis 2 1 1 ＋＋留鸟&#V 佛法僧目Coraciiformes五翠鸟科Alcedinidae7.白胸翡翠Halcyon smyrnensis 1 ＋留鸟* VI 雀形目Passeriformes六燕科Hirundinidae8.家燕Hirundorustica 7 ＋＋夏候鸟	.金腰燕Hirundodaurica 8 ＋＋夏候鸟&#七鹡鸰科Motacillidae10.白鹡鸰Motacilla alba 1 1 ＋留鸟&八鹎科Pycnonotidae11.领雀嘴鹎Spizixossemitorques 6 3 7 1 ＋＋＋留鸟.白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis 5 16 15 留鸟
.栗背短脚鹎Hemixoscastanonotus 1 ＋留鸟&#九伯劳科Laniidae14.棕背伯劳Laniusschach 4 7 1 ＋＋留鸟#十卷尾科Dicruridae15.黑卷尾Dicrurusmacrocercus 1 ＋夏候鸟#16.发冠卷尾Dicrurushottentottus 1 ＋夏候鸟#十一椋鸟科Sturnidae17.八哥Acridotherescristatellus 5 2 4 1 ＋＋留鸟&18.黑领椋鸟Sturnusnigricollis 1 ＋留鸟&19.丝光椋鸟Sturnussericeus 14 1 ＋＋＋留鸟&20.鹊鸲Copsychussaularis 3 1 1 ＋留鸟&21.红尾水鸲Rhyacornisfuliginosus 1 ＋留鸟22.乌鸫Turdusmerula 5 2 ＋＋留鸟&#十三画眉科Timaliidae23.白颊噪鹛Garrulaxsannio 1 ＋留鸟#十四扇尾莺科Cisticolidae24.黄腹鹪莺Priniaflaviventris 1 ＋留鸟#25.纯色鹪莺Priniainornata 2 ＋留鸟#十五山雀科Paridae26大山雀Parus major 7 ＋＋留鸟* 十六雀科Passeridae27.山麻雀Passer rutlans 2 ＋留鸟#*28.[树]麻雀Passermontanus 3 2 ＋留鸟&十七梅花雀科Estrildidae29.白腰文鸟Lonchura striata9 18 ＋＋＋留鸟&十八绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae30.暗绿绣眼鸟Zosterops japonicus 3 ＋留鸟*目/科/种Order/Family/Species数量number居留型Residence type分布型avifaunaI 鹳形目CICONIIFORMES一鹭科Ardeidae白鹭Egretta garzetta15 夏候鸟广布种牛背鹭Bubulcus ibis14 夏候鸟广布种池鹭Ardeola bacchus 4 夏候鸟广布种黄苇鳽Lxobrychus eurhythmus 1 夏候鸟广布种黑苇鳽Dupetor flavicollis 1 夏候鸟广布种II 雁形目ANSERIFORMES二鸭科Anatidae斑嘴鸭Anas poecilorhyncha 3 留鸟广布种III 隼形目FALCONIFORMES三鹰科Accipitridae黑冠鹃隼Aviceda jerdoni 3 留鸟东洋界黑翅鸢Elanus caeruleus 1 留鸟广布种赤腹鹰Accipiter soloensis 1 夏候鸟东洋界IV 鸡形目GALLIFORMES四雉科Phasianidae灰胸竹鸡Bambusicola thoracica 2 留鸟东洋界环颈雉Phasianus colchicus 5 留鸟古北界V 鹤形目GRUIFORMES五秧鸡科Rallidae红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool 1 夏候鸟东洋界VI 鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES六鸻科Charadriidae灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus 1 夏候鸟古北界金眶鸻Charadrius dubius 1 留鸟广布种VII 鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES七鸠鸽科Columbidae目/科/种Order/Family/Species数量number居留型Residence type分布型avifauna山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis 6 留鸟广布种珠颈斑鸠Streptopelia chinensis10 留鸟东洋界IX 佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES八翠鸟科Alcedinidae普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis 1 留鸟广布种斑鱼狗Ceryle rudis 2 留鸟广布种九佛法僧科Coraciildae三宝鸟Eurystomus orientalis 1 夏候鸟广布种X 鴷形目PICIFORMES十啄木鸟科Picidae星头啄木鸟Picodes canipillus 2 留鸟东洋界XI 雀形目PASSERIFORMES十一燕科Hirundinidae家燕Hirundo rustica23 夏候鸟古北界金腰燕Hirundo daurica25 夏候鸟广布种十二鹡鸰科Motacillidae白鹡鸰Motacilla alba7 留鸟广布种黄鹡鸰Motacilla flava 4 留鸟广布种十三山椒鸟科Campephagidae灰山椒鸟Pericrocotus cantonensis 1 旅鸟古北界灰喉山椒鸟Pericrocotus solaris 6 留鸟东洋界十四鹎科Pycnonotidae领雀嘴鹎Spizixos semitorques17 留鸟东洋界白头鹎Pycnonotus sinensis32 留鸟东洋界十五伯劳科Laniidae红尾伯劳Lanius cristatus 3 留鸟古北界棕背伯劳Lanius schach12 留鸟东洋界十六卷尾科Dicruridae黑卷尾Dicrurus macrocercus24 夏候鸟东洋界发冠卷尾Dicrurus hottentottus10 夏候鸟东洋界十七椋鸟科Sturnidae八哥Acridotheres cristatellus17 留鸟东洋界黑领椋鸟Sturnus nigricollis14 留鸟古北界丝光椋鸟Sturnus sericeus31 留鸟东洋界十八鸦科Crvidae松鸦Garrulus glandarius 2 留鸟古北界红嘴蓝鹊Cissa erythrorhyncha 4 留鸟东洋界灰树鹊Dendrocitta formosae 2 留鸟东洋界大嘴乌鸦Corvus macrorhynchos 1 留鸟古北界十九鸫科Turdidae鹊鸲Copsychus saularis 1 留鸟东洋界红尾水鸲Rhyacornis fuliginosus 1 留鸟广布种目/科/种Order/Family/Species数量number居留型Residence type分布型avifauna紫啸鸫Myophonus caeruleus 1 留鸟东洋界乌鸫Turdus merula 1 留鸟广布种二十画眉科Timaliidae黑脸噪鹛Garrulax pectoralis 2 留鸟东洋界画眉Garrulax canorus 3 留鸟东洋界白颊噪鹛Garrulax sannio 5 留鸟东洋界红头穗鹛Stachyris ruficeps 1 留鸟东洋界灰眶雀鹛Alcippe morrisonia 1 留鸟东洋界二十一鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae棕头鸦雀Paradoxornis webbianus 1 留鸟广布种二十二扇尾莺科Cisticolidae黄腹鹪莺Prinia flaviventris12 留鸟东洋界纯色鹪莺Prinia inornata9 留鸟东洋界二十三长尾山雀科Aegithalidae红头长尾山雀Aegithalos concinnus 4 留鸟东洋界二十四山雀科Paridae大山雀Parus major9 留鸟广布种二十五雀科Passeridae麻雀Passer montanus34 留鸟广布种二十六梅花雀科Estrididae白腰文鸟Lonchura striata28 留鸟广布种。
常见鸟类识别图鉴
精品课件
红嘴蓝雀
红嘴蓝雀
雀形目 鸦科 蓝雀属 红嘴蓝雀华北亚种（疑似） 河南地区为留鸟
2017年元旦后首见于安阳林州洪谷山 2019.11.12见于新密刘寨镇
是大型鸦类，体长54-65厘米。嘴、脚红色，头、颈、喉和胸黑色，头顶至后 颈有一块白色至淡蓝白色或紫灰色块斑，其余上体紫蓝灰色或淡蓝灰褐色。尾长呈凸 状具黑色亚端斑和白色端斑。下体白色。 能发出多种不同的嘈吵叫声和哨声。常见并广泛分布于林缘地带、灌丛甚至村庄。性 喧闹，结小群活动。以果实、小型鸟类及卵、昆虫为食，常在地面取食。主动围攻猛 禽。
精品课件
大斑啄木鸟
精品课件
大斑啄木鸟
鴷lie形目 啄木鸟科 啄木鸟属 大斑啄木鸟华北亚种 又名赤鴷、臭奔得儿木、花奔得儿木、花啄木、白花
啄木鸟。啄木时发现有人时则绕到被啄木的后面藏匿或继续 向上攀缘，搜索完一棵树后再飞向另一棵树，飞翔时两翅一 开一闭，成大波浪式前进叫声‘jen-jen-’ 郑州地区为留鸟
分布于西伯利亚、日本、朝鲜半岛、台湾岛以及中国大陆的黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、
河北、陕西、山东、河南、安徽、浙江、湖南、云南、贵州、福建、广东、广西等地。该
物种的模式产地在锡杰米。
精品课件
棕精头品鸦课件雀
棕头鸦雀
雀形目 鹟科 画眉亚科 鸦雀属 棕头鸦雀河北亚种 国内分布：河北（东北部）、北京、河南（北
精品课件
八哥
精品课件
八哥
雀形目 椋鸟科 八哥属 八哥指名亚种 国内分布:四川、云南西部、陕西南部、河南南部
2015年在山后马村首见，2019年新密刘寨镇见十几只的群 郑州地区为留鸟
体长23-28厘米。通体乌黑色，矛状额羽延长成簇状耸立于嘴基，形如冠状，头顶至后颈、 头侧、颊和耳羽呈矛状、绒黑色具蓝绿色金属光泽，其余上体缀有淡紫褐色，不如头部黑 而辉亮。两翅与背同色，初级覆羽先端和初级飞羽基部白色，形成宽阔的白色翅斑，飞翔 时尤为 明显。尾羽绒黑色，除中央一对尾羽外，均具白色端斑。下体暗灰黑色，肛周和尾 下覆羽具白色端斑。 虹膜橙黄色，嘴乳黄色，脚黄色。主要栖息于海拔2000m以下的低山 丘陵和山脚平原地带的次生阔叶林、竹林和林缘疏林中。以昆虫为食，也吃谷粒、植物果 实和种子等植物性食物。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中国鸟类目别检索表
雀形目(Motacillidae)…………中小型鸣禽,离趾型足，趾三前一后，后趾与中趾等长，雀腭型头骨，筑巢精巧
鹡鸰科(Motacillidae)……………………体型较纤细。
喙较细长，先端具缺刻，翅尖长，内侧飞羽极长
鹡鸰属(Motacilla) ………背羽纯色，无纵纹，尾呈圆尾状，中央尾羽较外侧尾羽为长
黄鹡鸰（学名：Motacilla tschutschensis，英文名：Eastern Yellow Wagtail）
噪鹛科(Leiothrichidae) ………………………善鸣叫和模仿，脚强健，善跳跃，不善飞翔
噪鹛属(Garrulax) …………………体形大都适中，略似画眉,嘴较头短,喜欢结群生活
白颊噪鹛（学名：Garrulax sannio）
鹎科(Pycnonotidae) ……………………………喙形较细尖，先端微下弯,翅短圆,尾细长
灰短脚鹎属(Hemixos) …………头顶和短的羽冠黑色，上体暗灰色，耳羽灰褐色
栗背短脚鹎（学名：Hypsipetes castanonotus）
鹎属(Pycnonotus) ………………黑白色的头部图纹上具红色耳斑，上体余部偏褐色
太阳鸟科(Nectariniidae) ……………………喙细长而下曲，舌部分呈管形，翼短而圆
太阳鸟属(Aethopyga) ………嘴缘先端具细小的锯齿,舌呈管状，尖端分叉，尾呈楔形
叉尾太阳鸟（学名：Aethopyga christinae）
山椒鸟科(Campephagidae) ………体型小鸣禽。
体型较纤细，嘴短而基部稍宽，尖端弧曲
山椒鸟属(Pericrocotus) ……………………………嘴形狭而侧扁；尾呈深凸状，甚长
灰喉山椒鸟（学名：Pericrocotus solaris）
麻雀科(Passeridae)………………………嘴基厚钝，嘴呈粗而短的圆锥形，嘴缘光滑无缺刻
麻雀属（PASSERIFORMES）……………………嘴短而强健，呈圆锥形，稍向下弯
椋鸟科(Sturnidae) …………嘴微下曲，翼长而尖，腿和脚粗壮。
主要为黑色，有金属光泽
椋鸟属(Spodiopsar) ……………………………嘴形直而尖，无嘴须；额羽短，向后倾
丝光椋鸟（学名：Spodiopsar sericeus，英文名：Red-billed Starling）鸻形目(Charadriiformes) …………中、小型涉禽,眼先被羽,嘴细而直,颈和脚均较长, 后趾小或缺
鸻科(Charadriidae) ………嘴形细狭，尖端具隆起,鼻孔直裂，有鼻沟，跗骨
后侧具网状鳞
麦鸡属(Vanellus) …………………………………扑翼动作甚慢,翅圆而宽, 有明显的冠
鹦形目(Psittaciformes) …………………………………………划分成凤头鹦鹉科和鹦鹉科两个科
鹦鹉科(Psittacidae) ………………嘴甚短强；上嘴钩曲而具蜡膜，犹如猛禽；上嘴能转动
虎皮鹦鹉属(Melopsittacus) …………………………营巢于树洞中，性情活泼且易于驯养
虎皮鹦鹉（学名：Melopsittacus undulatus）
佛法僧目(Coraciiformes) ………………………各科特化程度高,多数种类以昆虫和小动物为食
翠鸟科(Alcedinidae) ……体较小，喙长而宽阔，尾较短,雌雄共同孵卵, 土崖壁上穿穴为巢
鱼狗属(Ceryle) ………………体形较大,嘴长而侧扁,峰脊圆,鼻沟显,；翼尖,尾较嘴长。
斑鱼狗（学名：Ceryle rudis，英文名：Pied Kingfisher
翡翠属(Halcyon) …………………嘴侧扁，嘴峰两侧无鼻沟，具有宝石般辉亮的羽衣
白胸翡翠（学名：Halcyon smyrnensis，英文名：White-throated Kingfisher）
鹤形目(Gruiformes) ………………………………………概为涉禽，眼先被羽或裸出,翅大都短圆,
秧鸡科(Rallidae) …………小型至中型的陆地、沼泽地和水中生活的鸟类，身体短而侧扁
秧鸡属(Rallus) ……嘴峰与跗骨等长或较长,体形似小鸡，嘴、腿、趾细长，适于涉水
普通秧鸡（学名：Rallus aquaticus）
紫水鸡属(Gallinula) ……………………嘴粗壮，短而侧扁，鼻沟浅而宽，鼻孔小而圆
紫青水鸡(Porphyrio martinica)
鸽形目(Columbiformes) …………………体型中等，嘴爪平直或稍弯曲，嘴基部柔软，被以蜡膜
鸠鸽科(Columbidae) …………体形肥胖，头部较小，颈部粗而短，羽毛较为柔软而稠密
斑鸠属(Streptopelia) ……………………………………脚短而强壮，跗骨较中趾为长。