新概念二 Lesson31
a/an/the 1.____first class begins at 8 o’clock 2.Don’t be late for ______class next time. 3.Let’s go to the park at _____quarter a ten 4.Long,long ago there was _____prince.____prince went out with his dog one day.He met _____old man in ____woods,and ____old man gave the prince _____magic apple.
1.Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his ____ as a young man. 2.Before he retired,Frank was ____ _____ ____ a very large business company 3.but as a boy he _____ ____ work in a small shop. 4.He ____ ____ for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 5.___ ____ ____ Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. 6.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed _______ people. 7.She ____ him ___ repair their grandson’s bicycle.
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
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retire v. 退休
中：He is getting old, he is going to retire. 西：retire = stop working = stop doing this 退回 retirement n.退休 retired adj.退休的
company n.公司 firm 商行 公司\团体 company 责任公司 corporation limited corporation 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co.） 客人、朋友;陪伴
employ [implɔi]
vt.雇用
employer [implɔiə] n.雇佣者，雇主 employee [implɔi-i:] n.受雇者，雇工，雇员 employment [implɔimənt] n.就业 unemployment n.失业
self-employed 个体户，自由职业者
•New words and expressions
experience 经历 large 大的 company 公司 bicycle 自行车 workshop 车间 aeroplane 飞机 employ 雇佣 grandson 孙子
retire 退休 business商业 repair 修理 save积蓄 spare parts零部件 helper帮手，助手 success成功
There isn’t _____ milk in the fridge.You had better buy some. If you go by train,you can have quite ____comfortable journey. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because none of us had ____money on us. I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t ____. There isn’t ____ water here.Could you get ____for me? This is one of ____most interesting books I have read.
1.When he was a young man,Frank _____ A.owned a small shop B.made spare parts for aeroplanes C.made spare parts for bicycles D.worked hard and saved his money 2.Frank has been very successful ______ A.And he will repairs bicycles for a living B.but he might occasionally repair a bicycle C.and he would never repair a bicycle now D.and he is only interested in aeroplanes 3.Frank uesed to work in a small shop.He _______. A.doesn’t anymore B.still does C.is now D.has never done anything else
1.When he was a young man,Frank _____ A.owned a small shop B.made spare parts for aeroplanes C.made spare parts for bicycles D.worked hard and saved his money 2.Frank has been very successful ______ A.And he will repairs bicycles for a living B.but he might occasionally repair a bicycle C.and he would never repair a bicycle now D.and he is only interested in aeroplanes 3.Frank uesed to work in a small shop.He _______. A.doesn’t anymore B.still does C.is now D.has never done anything else
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle.
bicycle n.自行车 cycle n. 循环/自行车 前缀： bi-双的：bycolor tri-三的： tricycle triangle
(完整版)新概念英语第二册lesson31
Fill in the blanks 1
♥ ed to的结构
used to“过去常常做某事” 表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在 已经停止，不再重复的动作。
I used to go to work by bike, but I go to work by bus now. 区别：be used to do sth.被用来做...
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning.
I am use to exercising in the morning.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
动♥ 作h的ea持d是续性“。首一领般、过头去目时”则表的示意比思较，短“暂t的h动e 作he或a事d 件。 在of叙+名述故词事”时的，意过思去是进“行时……往的往老用板来表，示头背”景。 ♥ As a boy, as在这里是介词，表示“当…时”， as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
(完整word版)新概念2lesson31
He used to be so shy and quiet. 他过去是文静、内向的。
【概念】used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作现在已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
【用法】1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语＋used to＋动词原形。
I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
2.它的否定形式：主语＋didn’t＋use to＋动词原形。
You didn’t use to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
3.它的一般疑问句形式：Did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他？Did your sister use to be quiet? 以前你的妹妹常常是很安静的吗？ed to的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。
He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。
ed to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
There used to be a lot of fish in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
【拓展】 1. be used to （doing）sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，可用于各种时态，其中to为介词，used为形容词，to后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Are you used to the wet weather here? 你对这儿的潮湿天气习惯吗？Ⅰ. 单项选择1.I ________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.A.may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be2.When I was a child, I used to _________ chocolate.A.likingB. likeC. likedD. likes3.___________ work in Microsoft?A.Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4.Where ___________ live before you came here?A.did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5.My father is used to _______at weekends.A.fishB. fishingC. fishesD. fishedⅡ. 句型转换1.Ann used to concentrate more on clothes than studies. （改为否定句）Ann ________ ________ to concentrate more on clothes than studies.2.I used to have noodles for dinner. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答）—________ you _______ ________have noodles for dinner?—Yes, I _________.No, I _________.3.The boy liked ice cream in the past. He doesn’t eat it now. （改为同义句）The boy ______ ______ ______ice cream.4.Her sister used to be very short. （对划线部分提问）_________ _______her sister ______ _____ ________ ________?5.He used to work late at night. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ he _____ _____ ______ at night?Ⅰ.1.C 句意为“以前当我确定不了正确答案时，我常常很沮丧”，故用used to do结构，故选C项。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson31(共12页)
• He bought a small workshop of his own.
➢ Finally I’ve got a flat of my own. ➢ They started a business of their own?
• In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
Key structures and usage
use to do sth 和过去进行时
➢ As a boy he used to work in a small shop.
➢ At thatday.
➢ In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
Language points
• Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
➢ tell me about your work. ➢ Did I tell you about my trip to Tibet?
Lesson 31
Success Story
Key words and expressions
• Frank Hawkins • retire • company • save • workshop • helper • emplpy
富兰克 霍金斯 退休 公司 积蓄 车间 帮手 雇佣
Questions on the text
➢ Yesterday afternoon, Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
新概念英语第2册课件Lesson31(共27页)
Success story
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
退休 公司 自行车 积蓄 车间 帮手，助手 雇佣 孙子
Success Failure is the mother of success. Successful He is a successful businessman. Succeed in doing sth. He succeeded in passing the exam.
I have saved up for many years: 我已经存了好几年的钱
save it for a rainy day: 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要做好准备
workshop n. 车间 helper n. 帮手, 助手
assistant 助理 办公室助理
office assistant
employ v. 雇佣 employee: 雇员 employer: 雇主 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人
grandson n. 孙子
New words retire company bicycle save workshop helper employ grandson
退休 公司 自行车 积蓄 车间 帮手，助手 雇佣 孙子
Listen and Answer
1.What did he used to do as a boy? He used to work in a small shop. 2. When did he buy a small
New words
retire v. 退休 retire=stop working 她越来越老, 打算退休了。 She is getting old. She is going
新概念第二册Lesson 31
Lesson 31 Sueess story 成功者的故事一．单词，词组1.retire v.退休His mother will retire at the age of sixty.retired a.退休的pany n.公司延伸：company n.公司；陪伴；朋友v.陪伴keep sb. company(陪伴某人）in company（with）(结伴，一起）3.bicycle n. 自行车延伸：bicycle/bike n.自行车（bike常用语口语场合）；cycle常用作动词，骑车truck 卡车；cart 大车；handtruck手推运货车；automobile汽车；taxi出租车4.save v.积蓄延伸：save v.救，挽救（=rescue）；节约save one's life 救某人的命；save money for sth5.workshop n.车间wrkhouse贫民院6.helper n.帮手，助手help v.帮助，有助于n.帮助，助手helpless无助的7.employ v.雇佣employee n.雇工，雇员employer 雇主，雇佣者（interview）8.grandson n.孙子grandma/grandmother 奶奶/外婆grandpa/grandfather 爷爷/外公9.of one's own 为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词,如：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?10.in one's twenties (在某人)二十多岁的时候one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁/三十多岁/四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词(my等)连用时表示大约的年龄：My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl. 我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁/四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 31 Success story一、单词精讲retire /rɪ'taɪə/【释义】vi.退休【例句】He retired from the business when he was 60.60岁的时候他从公司退休了。
【释义】vt. 使退休【例句】The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.他一到六十岁，公司就让他退休了。
【联想】retire→retirement /rɪ'taɪəment/n.退休↓tire/taɪə/ v.（使）疲惫company /'kʌmpəni/【释义】n.①公司，商号【例句】My father works for an oil company我父亲在一家石油公司上班。
【释义】① 作伴，陪伴【例句】I'm very glad of your company很高兴有你陪伴。
【搭配】acompanyof一队，一组in company 当众;一起company with 与……同时;与……一起【联想】company→accompany v. 陪伴↓companion n. 同伴bicycle /'baɪsɪkəl/【释义】n.自行车【例句】They usually go to school bybicycle.他们通常骑自行车上学。
【联想】bicycle→motorcycle n.摩托车↓recycle v.回收利用save /seɪv/【释义】vt.&vi.①积蓄，储蓄，攒钱【例句】I saved part ofmy salary each month.我每月把工资存起来一部分。
【释义】① 救，挽救【例句】He saved the boy from the fire.他从火中救出了那个男孩。
【释义】① 节省，节约【例句】We’ll take a taxi to save time.我们坐出租车，好节省时间。
新概念2_Lesson31(共28张PPT)
Candy is busily employed on saving money. 。
grandson孙子
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
employ em=in ploy=play
1 雇用： vt. employ sb.
the factory employs 3,000 workers
雇主employer trainer interviewer examiner
雇员：employee trainee interviewee examinee
2 省/留着
save:游戏存档 save money. 存钱 save time: 节省时间
time is life, so to save time is tme food for winter 为过冬储存食物
save the trouble （of doing）省了麻烦
road to…通往…的路
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!
At that time he had two helpers.
In a few years the small workshop had become a large company which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释为了便利同学们的学习,下面就和大家共享新概念英语其次册Lesson31~35课文解释，盼望有了这些内容的关心，可以为大家学习新概念英语供应关心!新概念英语其次册课文解释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家特别大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般消失在“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of ones own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in ones twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
新概念2-L31
employ
employer 雇主 employee 雇员 interview 面试官 采访的人员（记者）_in_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_r_ 参见面试的人；被采访者_in_t_e_rv_i_e_w_e_e examine: 考试的人__e_x_a_m__in_e_e___ 主考官__e_x_a_m__in_e_r___ _e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t _________ n．雇佣 _u_n_e_m__p_lo_y_m__e_n_t _______ n.失业
Lesson 31 Success Story成功者的故事
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
新概念英语第二册-Lesson31(共39张PPT)
John is the head of the family. 一家之主 Frank is the head of the firm. 弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
work…as… 作为……工作 He used to work as a teacher. as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当……的时候”） as a young man 当他年轻的时候
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very
large business company, but as a boy he used to
work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理， 但他小时候却在一家 小铺里做工。
company n. 1) 公司，商号
firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构
a limited （liability）company 有限责任公司 （Ltd.Co）
2) 陪同，交往，交际 eg. I enjoyed his company. 3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴 eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。
4. it 做形式主语 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真实主语 It’s difficult for Jenny to eat a pig. It is necessary that we learn English well. 主语从句