2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试卷及解析

第一部分听力技能(三节,共20小题,满分25分)

A)反应根据你所听到的内容,选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)

1. A. Yes, he is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's a book.

2. A. Last night. B. Terrible! C. At the crossing.

3. A.With my classmates B. Once a month C. About two hours

4. A. Some coffee, please. B. Come on! C. Help yourself!

5. A. Not at all. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds great!

B)理解根据你听到的对话,选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题,每小题1分)

听下面的对话,完成第6~7小题。

6. How old is Alice?

A. 13

B. 14

C. 15

7. When is Frank's birthday?

A. On October 2nd

B. On December 3rd

C. On December 4th 听下面的对话,完成第8~9小题。

8. How long does it take Tom to get home from school?

A. About one and a half hours

B. About two hours

C. About three hours.

9. How does Peter usually go back home?

A. On foot

B. By bike

C. By bus

听下面的对话,完成第10~12小题。

10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Classmates

B. Mom and son

C. Neighbors

11. What did Eric do last night?

A. He watched TV.

B. He played games.

C. He did his homework.

12. What subject does Eric do well in?

A. Math

B. Physics

C. English

听下面的对话,完成第13~15小题。

13. What was Kate doing when the football match started?

A. Having breakfast

B. Having a class

C. Walking to school

14. Why did Kate go back home?

A. Because she was hurt.

B. Because she left her hag at home.

C. Because a dog was hurt.

15. What do you think of Kate?

A. Kind

B. Cold

C. Cruel

C)听写根据你听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过3个单词。(共5题,每小题2分)

Shaoyang(Baoqing)

Location In the 16of Human Province 17______Over 2,000 years

Population Over 18million

19______Wei Yuan, Cai E, He Luting…

Scenic spots The West Lake Bridge;many parks

Snacks Pig blood balls. They are20but delicious.第二部分知识运用(两节,共20小题,满分20分)

A)语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)21. The Wandering Earth,_______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.

A. a;不填

B. a;the

C. a;a

22. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?

—______. I love their songs very much.

A. All

B. Neither

C. Both

23. —________ different life is today!

—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.

A. What a

B. How

C. What

24. —Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?

—I'm not sure. He______not be free.

A. may

B. should

C. can

25. —Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine.

—Good idea!

A. though

B. if

C. unless

26. —Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. really? I_______it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

27. —Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?

—During the Mid-autumn Festival.

A. when people ate

B. when people eat

C. when do people eat

28. —How do you improve your spoken English?

—By practicing_______to my teachers and classmates.

A. talking

B. to talk

C. talk

29. —Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.

—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles________only in the morning.

A. serve

B. will serve

C. are served

30. —Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes. It is getting_______.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

B)完形填空阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 31 , and the young lady 32 her father, “What should I do?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”

But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠)33 the storm was getting worse and worse. “What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. “Keep driving,” her father replied 34 the same answer.

After driving a few miles, she 35 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her

father, “I must pull over. I can 36 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don't give up. Just keep driving.”

After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 37 the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ 38 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 39 in the storm. Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over.”

When you 40 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.

( ) 31. A. storm B. wind C. rain

( ) 32.A. told B. asked C. ordered

( ) 33.A. until B. as long as C. because

( ) 34.A. by B. in C. with

( ) 35.A. noticed B. believed C. wondered

( ) 36.A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly

( ) 37.A. and B. so C. but

( ) 38.A. What B. How C. Why

( ) 39.A. also B. still C. ever

( ) 40.A. go by B. go out C. go through

第三部分阅读技能(四节,共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

A)正误判断阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)

When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But do you

know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also

known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us. But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.

On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 probe(探测器)landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon. Such as cotton, potatoes and fruit flies (果蝇). The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures,scientists will learn more about the moon.

( ) 41. According to the passage,we can see both sides of the moon.

( ) 42. Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task.

( ) 43. Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon.

( ) 44. Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe.

( ) 45. The cotton has already begun growing on the moon.

B)阅读选择阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.

“This bird doesn't talk,” she told the pet shop owner.

"Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子)?” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”

The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.

“How about a ladder? Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and

left. But the next day, she was back.

“Does your parrot have a swing? No? Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk,” the owner said.

The woman then bought a swing and left.

When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said.

The pet store owner was shocked. “I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything?” he asked.

“Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store??”

Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.

46. The underlined word “parrot” in paragraph 1 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 孔雀

B. 鹦鹉

C. 鸽子

47. The woman bought______from the pet shop owner.

A. a mirror and a ladder

B. a ladder and a swing

C. a mirror, a ladder and a swing

48. Why did the parrot die?

A. Because he didn't eat any food.

B. Because the woman killed him.

C. Because the pet shop owner killed him.

49. Did the parrot say anything before he died?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

50. Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.

B. The parrot liked the mirror most.

C. We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first.

C)阅读匹配阅读短文,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important.

51

Firstly, 52 A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.

Secondly, 53 You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.

Lastly, 54 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.

55 and you just have to find the best way for you.

D)信息摘录阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要.每空不超过三个单词。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art

form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.

The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it

has a long history —more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty,

the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features(特点)一bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图象), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.

In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.

Tantou New Year Picture

History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history—more than 56_____ years.

57?Bright colors

?Old and exaggerated images

?Ordinary materials and special skills

Producing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is 58.

Prize It won the 59medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.

Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to 60it.

第四部分写作技能(三节,共11小题,满分35分)

A)英汉互译阅读下面短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)In April, the second Belt and Road Forum(论坛)for International Cooperation(合作)was held in Beijing. Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. 61The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.

As a Chinese student, 62你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.

63Long ago,traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices(香料). These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get.

64丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route(路线)between the East and the West. It went through China, Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.

Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. 65Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.

61.____________________________________________________________________________

62.____________________________________________________________________________

63.____________________________________________________________________________

64.____________________________________________________________________________

65.____________________________________________________________________________

B)阅读简答阅读下面短文,根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.

Tell The truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.

Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for children?

66. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. Should we learn to work together with others?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why should we welcome the new ideas?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What kind of web pages should we visit?

_______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Who can be the best students according to the new standards?

_______________________________________________________________________________ C)情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)

每年三月的最后一个星期一是“全国中小学生安全教育日”。为了提高同学们的安全意识,学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会。请根据所给提示,就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿。

提示:

1.上学、放学途中的安全;

2.校园里的安全;

3.家里的安全。

要求:

1. 80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2. 语法正确,语句通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

Hello, everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should__________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Safety is very important.We should always keep it in mind.

Thank you!

参考答案

第一部分听力技能:略

第二部分知识运用

A)语法填空

21. B。a,an表示泛指;a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指,Chinese以辅音开头,用a;最高级前面要加定冠词the。

22. C。all三者及以上都,both两者都,neither两者都不。句意:——你喜欢哪位歌手,张靓颖还是周笔畅?——两个都喜欢,我非常喜欢她们的歌。此处表示两者都,且为肯定含义,故要选both。

23. B。在感叹句中,what强调名词,how强调形容词或副词。句意:——今天的生活是多么不同啊!——是啊,我们现在都过着幸福富足的生活。此处修饰different,故选How。

24. A。may可能;should应该;can可以。句意:——山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不确定,他可能没空。由I'm not sure可知此处表示不确定,故选may。

25. B。though虽然;if如果;unless除非。句意:——如果这个星期六天气好,我们去爬山吧。——好主意。此处表示条件,if符合句意。

26. C。Buy一般现在时;will buy一般将来时;bought一般过去时。句意:——杰克,你今

天穿这件新衬衫看起来更帅气了。——哦,真得吗?我和妈妈在一家便宜的店里买的。由句意可知买东西发生在过去,故用一般过去时,选bought。

27. B。句意:——你能告诉我传统上人们在中国什么时候吃的月饼吗,李辉?——在中秋节期间。分析句子结构可知该句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,吃月饼是一个习俗,经常发生,用一般现在时,故选when people eat。

28. A。Talking动名词,现在分词;to talk不定式;talk动词原形。句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话。practice doing sth练习做某事,故选。talking

29. C。Serve一般现在时;will serve一般将来时;are served一般现在时的被动语态。句意:——服务员!我想要一些邵阳米粉。——对不起,先生,米粉只在早上供应。主语Rice noodles和served之间是被动关系,故选are served。

30. B。Clean原级;cleaner比较级;cleanest最高级。句意:——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。是的,它变得更干净了。由句意可知要用比较级,选cleaner。

B)完形填空

31. A。storm风暴;wind风;rain雨。由后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知他们遇到了暴风雨,选storm。

32. B。told告诉;asked询问;ordered命令。由后文the young lady asked her father again可知此处她问父亲要怎么办,选asked。

33. C。until直到;as long as只要;because因为。很多车开始靠边停下来,因为暴风雨变得越来越大,前后为因果关系,故选because。

34. C。by通过;in在……里;with用。由前文Keep driving可知此处指父亲以同样的指示答复她,选with。

35. A。noticed注意到;believed相信;wondered想知道。根据下文that more cars were also pulling over可知此处指她注意到更多的车在靠边停下来,选noticed。

36. B。seldom很少;hardly几乎不;nearly将近。根据后文see ahead. It is terrible可知此处

指前面几乎看不清,很糟糕,故选hardly。

37. A。and并且;so所以;but但是。此处指又开了几公里之后,太阳出来了,前后文为顺承关系,故选and。

38. C。what什么;how怎样;why为什么。此处指她问父亲为什么现在可以停下来,选why。

39. B。also同样;still仍然;ever曾经。根据前文Look back at all the people that gave up可推知那些人仍然在暴风雨中,选still。

40. C。go by经过;go out出去;go through经历。此处指当你经历过困难时,仍旧坚持向前,你就会发现阳光就在前面,选go through。

第三部分阅读技能

A

41. F。由原文But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side,also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us可知在平日里我们看不到月球的背面。

42. F。由原文Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon.One of its jobs is to grow plants可知在月球上种植物只是嫦娥4号的任务之一。

43. T。由原文On January 3rd,China's Chang'e 4 probe(探测器)landed on the far side of the moon.It is the first probe in history to land there可知嫦娥4号是第一个到月球背面的探测器。

44. F。由原文Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon可知嫦娥带了六个活的生物去了月球,而不是七个。

45. T。由原文The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了。

B

46. B。由原文“This bird doesn't talk,”she told the pet shop owner.这只鸟不会说话,据此可以推断这只鸟是一只鹦鹉。

47. C。由原文The woman bought a mirror and left和The woman bought a ladder and left;The woman then bought a swing and left.可知那个女人买了一个镜子、梯子和一个秋千。

48. A。由原文he asked me, “Don't they sell any food at that pet store?” 可推测这只鹦鹉没东西可吃,是饿死的。

49. A。由原文“Yes, right before he died” the woman answered, in a low voice, he asked mem 'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?”可知鹦鹉死前说话了。

50. B。由原文he asked me,'Don't they sell any food at that pet store?'可知对鹦鹉来说最重要的是食物,而不是镜子。

C

51. D。下文分条例列举了学习英语的一些方法,所以此处承上启下,引出全文,选Here are some ideas on how to learn English well这是一些学习英语的方法。

52. B。根据后文A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes可知此段鼓励我们不要害怕说英语。

53. A。根据后文You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America可知此段的学习方法是看英文电影。

54. F。根据后文Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills可知此段的学习方法是做大量的英语练习。

55. E。根据后文you just have to find the best way for you可知尽管学习方法有很多,你却必须找到适合自己的。

D

56. 1300。由原文And it has a long history —more than 1,300 years可知Tantou New Year Picture的历史超过1300年。

57.Features。由原文the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features(特点)一bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图象),ordinary materials and special skills可知表格

右边的三点都是Tantou New Year Picture的特点。

58. unusual。由原文All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country可知它的制作步骤不寻常。59. silver。由原文In 1994,the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair 可知Tantou New Year Picture获得了银奖。

60. protect/save。由原文Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it可知政府已经开始保护它了。

第四部分写作技能

A)英汉互译

61. 它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。

62. You should know something about the Silk Road.

63. 很久以前,商人把财宝从东方带去了西方。

64. The Silk Road is not a real road.

65. 因为丝绸之路,世界似乎小了很多。

B)阅读简答

66. Four.

67. Yes, we should.

68. Because new ideas make life better for everyone.

69. We should visit the web pages that are good for us.

70.The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students.

C)情景作文

One Possible Version:

Hello,everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students. As middle school students, we should pay more attention to safety.

First, we must follow the traffic rules on the way to school or home. We mustn't go at the red lights Don't play games on smartphones while you are walking. Besides, we shouldn’t push others when we go upstairs at school, we should walk in line. We should not fight with other students, either. Lastly, at home, we should be careful when we use electricity. Never eat the food that goes bad.

We should always protect ourselves from being hurt.

2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题及答案

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