雅思写作短期提分捷径之小作文题干改写

朗阁海外考试研究中心马真

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雅思小作文图表题题型包括线图、饼图、柱状图和表格这四种题型，外加一种组合图，比如考试时同时出现一张线图，和一张柱状图。无论是写哪一种图形，我们在考试时，第一句话永远都是改写题干。这就是小作文的固定套路，也是一个得分点。但是朗阁福州雅思培训老师在实际教学时发现，有很多同学不知道如何去改，改哪些地方，那么今天我们就来仔细谈一下如何提高这一部分。要知道，题干改写是文章的开头第一句话，一个良好的开头是高分的一半。我们拿真题来举个例子：

剑3真题：The graph blew shows the unemployment rates in the US and Japan between March 1993 and March 1999.

以上这句话是考试时所给的题干，很多没有经过培训的同学看到这种题干就会照抄，这样做当然会扣分。因此，我们在备考时，大家需要总结这样的题干应该如何去改写，如总结题干中的show我们应该怎么处理，题干中的时间表达between March 1993 and March 1999应该如何去改写。

【高分版】The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.

大家会发现，高分同学的改法，基本将原来的题干主语，谓语，和宾语部分都做了改写，并同时保持语法正确，语意没有变化，句型精练不罗嗦。将原来的show改成了indicate 并注意加了第三人称‘s’。尤其需注意的是，高分同学需要考虑失业率the unemployment rates如何去改写更好，让自己的语言尽可能地道。但是，很多同学为了追求华丽用词，反而会越改越错，如果实在吃不准自己的用词，建议不要作太大改动，将能改动的时间和show 尽可能改掉，其余的还是保留，尤其是只需要考5.5分就够了的同学。毕竟让考官看懂你在写什么，才是最重要的。

【保本版】需要考5.5分，基础很差的同学可以参考。

The （line可加也可以不加） graph indicates（这个词大家背一下谁都能会，因此还是改了） the unemployment（这个词不会改，那就放着不要动） rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999.（最后时间from…to改写难度不大，因此改掉）

虽然改动得不多，不能加太多分，但是毕竟没有错误，这样可以保住开头第一句不错，至少语法分是不会被扣了。考试时，大家可根据自己的水平，衡量采取哪个版本，但是在平时，我们还是应该多积累高分版本的改法。

【低分版】反面教材，请大家引以为戒，不要犯类似错误。

The graph below show the unemployment rate in the US and Japan during 7 years from March 1993 to March 1999.

不知道细心的同学有没有发现，这个开头存在很多小错误，下面我们来简单分析一下。

常见错误一：below。这个below其实是不用写的，大家想一下，考官出题的时候题干下面放了一张图。但考生在写作文的时候，文章下面有图吗？因此这个below建议去掉。

常见错误二：show。很多语法不好的同学一定要注意，这个词粗看好像没有什么问题，很多同学看到这个词，以为它是错在照抄了题干。其实不然，细心的同学会发现这句话主语是The graph第三人称单数，而谓语动词写的却是show，犯了最基本的语法错误，应该改为shows。

常见错误三：句子中将年份数错，误以为93年也算一年，因此算成了7年，这个大家一定要小心，其实跨度是6年。另外，时间状语完全可以写得简单一点，不需要添加during …years。可以将这个“在…年间”（during…years）放在第二句话的开头，用来引出第一段第二句话的总趋势（Overview）。例如：

The graph indicates the jobless rates in the US and Japan from March 1993 to March 1999. Over the span of six years（在总的六年间）， the US rate experienced a downward trend while Japan saw an opposite trend.

以下笔者再提供一些常见的开头形式：

1. 如果表格的数据较多，我们就可以这样改写：

The table gives information about…

The table provides the details regarding the underground rail way systems in six cities. （注意：这里六个城市没有必要一个一个写出来）

2. 直接描述比例或数量

The chart shows the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables from 1972 to 1983.

3. 遇到地图题或流程图我们可以这样改：

The diagram illustrates how the village changed from 1970 to 2000

朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生们在备考时要多总结题干的改写方法，总结相关的用词，在考试时，在尽可能保证不错的基础上，再去追求高分，相信一定能在开头给考官留下一个好印象。

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雅思小作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

雅思写作大作文s

一、教育 1. In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.01.26) 不同意：中学教育是一个重要的德育阶段，如果在这个时候中断，带来的不仅仅是失业这样的问题，还有青少年犯罪等社会问题vital stage for moral education. If it was interrupted, numerous of social problem/headaches may create as juvenile delinquency. (正如马克吐温说：你每关闭一所学校，你就必须开设一座监狱。Every time you stop a school, you will have to build a jail ）教育能够帮助培养个人素质；提高劳动力的素质，从而提高生产效率，推动社会发展，从根本上解决失业的问题。do a favor to/be beneficial（advantageous, preferable) to personal quality, enhance/boost/promote the quality of the labor force, thereby increase production efficiency, social development, solve the problem of unemployment 从长远来看，如果受过更高的教育，则有更多的机会找到好的工作。In a long run／term, if pupils could receive better education, they may have far more opportunities to find better jobs. 教育的作用不仅仅应当局限在找工作，而是为了将来更好的发展。The function of education should be not only focused on \limited in job hunting, but also for a better development. ＊＊失业的原因是综合的comprehensive/complicated，例如经济原因：经济衰退或者不景气economy recession/depression，就业岗位剧减，导致市场对于劳动力的需求整体下降 a fall in the overall demand for labor;社会原因，个人原因等 2. Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which subject is the most important for young people and which one is the least important? Subjects: Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography (08.03.01) 整个题目可以分为理论科目和实践科目两种：理论科目的好处：智的角度实践科目（音乐、体育）的好处：美、体、劳的角度 E.g.: What does sports benefits your academic? Any sport will have a positive effect on academic performance simply because exercise is good for the brain, and teamwork and strategy that are focal to most sports are applicable as well to many academic areas. 理论科目的坏处：枯燥、单调、需要长时间的学习、结合实践时较为困难体育、音乐的坏处：需要天赋；需要大量时间和金钱的投入；就业范围小，职业生涯短 3. Schoolteachers used to be the source of information, however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08.0 4.24) 和以前一样重要：（也就是说老师的重要性）学校教育更加有利于学生的道德培养，尤其对于年龄较小的学生。老师可以帮助学生建立自信心，培养能力，塑造良好的性格最终成为一个有利于社会的人。Teachers could help the students to build up confidence, shape upright character and ultimately grow a full man beneficial to the society. 通过老师的讲解，能够更加容易接受知识。By lectures, students are more easily to receive knowledge.可以根据学生的需要而改变teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differences 学生在学校里能够参加体育锻炼，有利于身体的健康和成长学校教育给了学生一个交流、沟通、合作的机会，有利于团队精神team spirit、合作精神cooperation、创新能力innovation的培养foster/cultivation。其他信息途径的好处（远程教育的好处）提供了一种更为新颖有效的教育形式an original and effective educational model；增加人们接受教育的机会increase the opportunities of being educated;提高参与者的科技能力develop technology competencies、拓展技术面broaden skill set,从而提高就业机会job opportunity。为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供了受教育的机会those with restricted mobility, such as elderly, disabled, injured, irregular work schedule. 可以同时和全国各地甚至全世界各地的人进行交流和学communicate and interact with students all over the country or even the world 文档和资料容易储存、易提取、打印和阅读documents and materials are easily recorded, retrieved, printed and read 远程教育的缺点：缺乏和老师面对面的交流lack of in-person contact with faculty members很难及时接受到老师的反馈wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments 不能像传统教育那样和同学之间更多地接触，没有机会提高口头交流能力和合作能力等have no chance to enhance oral communication skills and cooperation skills 精力和注意力会被很多东西分散many distractions at home 并不是所有的行业都承认网络教育的学历，缺乏就业认可。not all work industries acknowledge online degrees 4.Schools should teach children some academic subjects, which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (08.0 5.22) 同第2题 5.University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (08.0 6.05)