31-实用英语写作
中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲
课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修
一、课程介绍
1.课程描述（中英文）：
本课程旨在帮助学生熟悉各种常见英语应用文体，掌握常见英语应用文的写作方法，提高学生英语应用文的写作技能，能在实际工作中灵活运用所学知识，为今后走向工作岗位打下良好的英语应用文写作基础。
The course aims to help students get to know the different styles of English practical writing, master the writing methods and improve the writing skills. It lays a good foundation for practical writing in English and students can apply what they learn into practice in actual work in the future.
2.设计思路：
本课程引导学生了解实用英语写作的基本知识，重点讲授以下几个方面：实用英语写作的基本规律及原则，包括写作格式、思想组织、文章体裁、篇章结构以及常见的应用文的写作方法与技巧，等等。
针对不同文体、不同领域的材料进行讲解和训练，提高学生的语言综合运用能力，以完成各类实用文体的写作。
教学方式上，将采取传统讲授、课堂讨论、课后练习相结合的方法，使课堂学习与课外学习有机结合起来。
课堂上教师重点讲授、引导课堂讨论、结合课堂练习和课
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后作业有针对性的点评和总结，充分调动学生课外自主学习的能动性，使两者相得益彰。
3. 课程与其他课程的关系：
作为英语专业三年级的选修课，开始本课程学习时，学生应该已经具备较高的英语语法能力，在听、说、读、写等方面达到了中等以上水平，并具有较好的自主学习能力。
二、课程目标
本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生初步的写作能力，特别是常用应用文的写作能力。
通过学习，学生应达到以下几个要求：
1.熟悉各类应用文的书写格式和写作方法；
2.能在阅读书面材料时做笔记、回答问题、写提纲和摘要；
3．能就一定的话题或提纲、表格或图示，在规定时间内写出一定长度的短文；
4．写作格式正确，表达意思清楚得体，无重大语言错误。
三、学习要求
要完成所有的课程任务，学生必须：
（1）按时上课,认真听讲，积极参与课堂讨论、随堂练习和课后任务等各项活动。
课堂表现、出勤率、随堂练习和课后任务完成情况是成绩考核的组成部分。
（2）完成教师布置的写作任务，需要一定量的阅读文献和背景资料，要求以小组合作讨论形式完成。
这些任务的讨论能加深对课程内容的理解、促进同学间的相互学习、并能引导对某些问题和理论的更深入探讨。
四、教学进度
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五、参考教材与主要参考书
1、选用教材：
自编讲义
主要参考书
1. 冯秀红. 实用英语写作[M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社. 2008.
2．田力平. 实用英语写作[M]. 北京: 北京邮电大学出版社有限公司. 2012.
3. 周邦友. 英语应用文写作（第六版）[M]. 上海: 东华大学出版社, 2020.
六、成绩评定
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（一）考核方式 D ：A.闭卷考试 B.开卷考试 C.论文 D.考查 E.其他
（二）成绩综合评分体系：
附：作业和平时表现评分标准
1）作业的评分标准
2）课堂讨论及平时表现评分标准
七、学术诚信
学习成果不能造假，如考试作弊、盗取他人学习成果、一份报告用于不同的课程等，均属造假
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行为。
他人的想法、说法和意见如不注明出处按盗用论处。
本课程如有发现上述不良行为，将按学校有关规定取消本课程的学习成绩。
八、大纲审核
教学院长：院学术委员会签章：
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《实用英语写作》课件
The format of news reporting
News reporting usually includes sections such as title, introduction, main text, and conclusion. The main text should be organized in chronological or logical order, including background, events, and impacts.
Incorrectly using parents instead of common or vice verse
Incorrect use of color or silicone
The tone of business letters
The tone of business letters should be polite and respectful, and the appropriate tone should also be chosen based on the nature of the letter (such as invitation letters, thank-you letters, apology letters, etc.).
Language of the report
The language of the report should be objective and professional, avoiding the use of subjective language. At the same time, it is important to ensure the accuracy and clarity of language to avoid ambiguity.
旅游管理专业必读书
旅游管理必读书籍序书名主编号1 《实用英语写作》庞继贤2 《数学历史试题解析》李永乐李正元考研数学3 《数学复习全书》李永乐李正元考研数学4 《管理学考研真题与典型题详解》金圣才5 《管理学典型例题与全真题解析》熊正德6 《数学复习指南》陈文灯等7 《在文化的波涛中冲浪》（英）查理斯·汉普拉登特纳8 《最佳公司面试题》9 《管理的实践》（美）彼得·德鲁克10 《卓有成效的管理者》（美）彼得·德鲁克11 《管理前言》（美）彼得·德鲁克12 《管理未来》（美）彼得·德鲁克13 《旁观者管理大师德鲁克回忆录》（美）彼得·德鲁克14 《下一个社会的管理》（美）彼得·德鲁克15 《从优秀到卓越》吉姆·柯林斯16 《管理的历史》（英）摩根·威策尔17 《时间管理》肯·齐格勒18 《愿景》（美）加里·胡伟19 《基业长春》吉姆·柯林斯20 《竞争论》迈克尔·波特21 《非营利管理》史密斯·巴克林协会22 《三星浴火重生》23 《打败“麦肯锡”》王瑶24 《麦肯锡传奇》（美）伊丽莎白·哈斯·埃德莎姆25 《不找任何借口》荆彦凯26 《突破中小企业发展瓶颈》余世维27 《管理思维》曾仕强28 《人性管理》曾仕强29 《大易管理》曾仕强30 《思维国际级企业和企业家战略思维》郎咸平31 《中国特色企业文化建设》金思宇张鸿钢32 《跨文化管理》帕特·乔恩特33 《第五项修炼》彼德·圣吉34 《中国式领导》曾仕强35 《管理者情商》余世维专业类书籍序书名作者名号1 《基础旅游学》谢彦君2 《世界遗产概论》刘红婴王健民3 《世界著名酒店集团比较研究》奚晏平4 《会展管理与服装（第五版）》5 《度假饭店的开发与管理》第二版6 《旅游战略管理》耐尔杰·埃文斯，大卫·坎贝尔7 《2004-2006中国旅游发展：分析与预测》张广瑞，刘德谦，魏子安8 《餐饮企业经营管理事务》张元善9 《旅游规划的理论与实践》张广瑞10 《旅游英语》唐飞菲利普·科特勒，约翰·T·保文，詹姆斯·C·迈11 《旅游市场营销》斯12 《旅游规划理论与案例》克莱尔·A·冈思，特格勒·瓦尔13 《旅游消费者行为研究》亚伯拉罕·匹赞姆，伏尔曼斯菲尔德14 《旅游S经营管理》梁智15 《饭店管理》蒋丁新16 《生态旅游》张凌云17 《旅游经济学》第二版亚德里恩·布尔18 《饭店业人力资源管理》玛丽·L·谭克19 《东南亚十国深度自助游》20 《中国自助游》21 《中国户外游》22 《从英格兰出发》佳璐23 《中国地理杂志》中国特辑-人一生一定要去的55个地方管理类书籍序书名作者名号1 《中华商魂》孙健赵涛2 《戴明管理思想和新读本》苏伟伦3 《做好自己的每一天》薄西迪4 《中道管理》曾仕强5 《竞争优势》迈克尔·波特陈小悦译6 《特许经营》罗伯特·T·贾斯蒂斯理查德·J·加德李维华等7 《国家竟争优势》迈克尔·波特李明轩邱如美译8 《管理沟通》孙健敏徐世勇9 《李嘉诚经商自白书》李嘉诚10 《竞争战略》迈克尔·波特陈小悦译11 《会展旅游管理》周彬12 《会展经济理论与实务》刘大可陈刚王起静13 《会展艺术—展会管理实务》桑德拉·L·莫罗武邦涛译14 《会展管理》马勇冯玮15 《会展营销》毛金风韩福文16 《文化胜经低成本塑造中小企业文化》金伯杨杨震澎17 《跨文化管理》马尔科姆·沃纳帕特·乔恩特郝继涛译18 《如何进行企业文化建设》徐震宇19 《企业变革与文化》余世维20 《卓越品牌：创造国际化的亚洲品牌》伊恩·贝蒂何昌邑译21 《一触即发——发现打动顾客的关键时刻》李海龙22 《卓有成效的管理者》彼得·德鲁克23 《管理、使命、责任、实务》彼得·德鲁克24 《世界上最伟大的推销员》奥格·曼狄诺安辽译25 《细节决定成败》汪中求26 《供应链致胜——供应链竞争决定成败》大卫·泰勒博士沈伟民王立群译27 《世界是平的》第二版28 《魔鬼经济学》博学励志类书籍序书名作者名号1 《博弈大师——地产大师特朗普》罗伯特·斯莱特著2 《中国国家地理》3 《现代礼仪大全》王琪4 《社交礼仪的N个细节》千舒陈秋玲5 《世界最佳企业面试指导》（美）荣福莱著靳北翔译6 《个人职业生涯规划》卜欣欣陆爱平7 《高校激励的17个方法》（台湾）张岱之8 《读书的艺术——如何阅读和阅读什么》《博览群书》杂志选编9 《品三国》易中天10 《万历十五年》黄仁宇11 《你的口才价值百万》张绍含12 《做最好的自己》李开复13 《做自己人生设计师》牧彤14 《犹太人生存智慧全书》东蓠子。
《实用英语写作》PPT课件
5 . I’ve got full scholarship from the school . It can cover all my expenses . / My father will support me . He owns his own business . 6 . Yes , I think so . I’ve got a high score on the TOEFL and GRE . I am also supposed to take ESL course to improve my language skills . / I’ve studied English very hard . I minored in English Language and Literature at college . 7 . I want to get a master’s degree so I plan to be there for about two years . / I want to take five years to earn my M A and Ph. D. I hope it won’t take any longer.
At the Customs
1. May I see your passport and your Immigration Form ?/ Your passport , please . 2 . What’s the purpose of your trip ?
3 . Is this your first visit to the United States ?
5 . How will you pay all your expenses during your stay in the States ? / Who’s responsible for your expenses during during your stay in the States ? Who’s your sponsor ?
实用英语写作20例
实用英语写作20例第一篇：实用英语写作20例1.***给你的英语老师(Mrs.Chen)写一封信。
内容：很感谢她昨天给你写的便条，感谢她对你的关心。
告诉她你一直在尽自己的努力好好学习，能够在情绪低落时得到老师的鼓励觉得人生有了意义。
注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。
Dear Mrs.Chen,I am very happy to read the note you left me yesterday.You know, I was feeling particularly low at that time.Your words seem to make my whole life worthwhile.I should say I am fully encouraged by what you said.I have been doing my best all these years to study hard.I think I could make more and fast progress this semester.Many thank you for your kind concern.Yours sincerely,Tom2.***请根据下面的提示，写一封邀请信。
被邀请人：史密斯夫妇内容：好久不见，十分想念。
邀请两位于2001年12月5日下午6时来家吃晚饭，饭后一起去听音乐会，务请光临。
邀请人：格林夫妇邀请时间：2001年12月1日December 1,2001 Dear Mr.& Mrs.Smith,How are you going?Haven’t seen you for a long time.You know, we miss you very much.How about coming to have dinner with us at 5:30 at our house on the afternoon of December 5,2001? We do hope you would join us.After dinner, let’s go to enjoy the concert.It’s really a pleasure to spend a day with you.Yours sincerely,Mr.& Mrs.Green3.***内容：1．个人情况：⑴国籍：中国⑵身份：访问学者(visiting scholar)⑶事由：到巴黎观光(to have sightseeing)⑷抵巴黎时间：3月2日下午2：20⑸联络方式：e-mail:********************2.订房要求：⑴旅馆离市区不远，安静，干净；⑵单人间，有浴室和小厨房；⑶房价不要太贵，约35美金1天；⑷下午5点入住，预计住3天。
实用英语写作practicalenglishwriting13课件
I am sure you know that you are expected to rate each employee with complete honesty; yet some people insist on giving an "outstanding" rating in all categories. It's hard for me to believe that there are no average or below-average employees in this company. Certainly there are numerous employees who will be given the highest ratings possible, yet when someone puts all his or her ratings in this category, I suspect the rater is taking the easy way out.
4．范文四：业绩考评 梅里尔汽车保险公司(Merrill Car Insurance Company)每年
都要对每个员工的工作业绩进行评定(merit ratings)，为其 晋级、加薪提供佐证。但主管和经理们在执行过程中存在 一些问题，引起了执行副总经理詹妮弗·布什的不满。为此， 她给这些主管和经理发了一份备忘录。
MEMORANDUM To: All staff members From: Director of Foreign Affairs Re: Visit of VIPs from U. S. A. Date: May 15, 2009 Please let me know your availability for meeting our U.S.A.
高三英语作文应用文写作大全
高三英语作文应用文写作大全Title: The Essentials of Effective Application Letter Writing for Senior High School Students.As senior high school students, we often find ourselves facing the challenge of writing various application letters for different purposes, such as applying for scholarships, internships, or university admissions. Writing an effective application letter can be a daunting task, but with the right approach and structure, it can be a powerful tool to showcase our talents, skills, and enthusiasm. In this article, we will explore the essentials of writing an impactful application letter.1. Understanding the Purpose and Audience.The first step in writing any application letter is understanding the purpose of the letter and the audience it is being written for. This involves reading theinstructions carefully and understanding the specificrequirements of the application. For example, if you are applying for a scholarship, the letter should focus on your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and financial need. If you are applying for an internship, the letter should highlight your relevant skills, experience, and why you are interested in the particular internship.2. Formatting and Layout.The formatting and layout of your application letter are crucial in creating a professional and readable document. Use a clear and legible font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, and ensure that the text is double-spaced. Include your full name, contact information, and the date at the top of the letter. Center the heading of the letter and leave a blank line between the heading and the body of the letter. Use appropriate indentation and paragraphing to make the letter easy to read.3. Introduction.The introduction of your application letter should bebrief and to the point. Start by introducing yourself and stating the purpose of your letter. For example, you can write, "Dear Admissions Committee, I am writing to express my interest in applying for the Bachelor's program in [field] at your esteemed university." In the introduction, you should also briefly mention how you became aware of the opportunity and express your enthusiasm for it.4. Body Paragraphs.The body paragraphs of your application letter are where you will elaborate on your qualifications, skills, and experience relevant to the application. Each paragraph should focus on a different aspect of your qualifications, such as academic achievements, extracurricular activities, work experience, or personal qualities. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points and make your letter more engaging.Remember to tailor your letter to the specific requirements and expectations of the application. If the application asks for examples of your leadership skills,provide specific instances where you have demonstrated leadership in school or community activities. If the application emphasizes academic excellence, highlight your academic achievements and any related honors or awards.5. Conclusion.The conclusion of your application letter should be a brief summary of your qualifications and your expression of interest in the opportunity. Restate your purpose for applying and why you believe you are a strong candidate for the program or opportunity. Thank the reader for considering your application and express your willingness to provide additional information if needed.6. Proofreading and Editing.Proofreading and editing are crucial steps in ensuring that your application letter is error-free and polished. Read your letter carefully and check for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your letter flows smoothly and that each paragraph is coherent and focused.If possible, ask a friend or teacher to review your letter and provide feedback.In conclusion, writing an effective application letter requires careful planning and attention to detail. By understanding the purpose and audience, formatting your letter professionally, and focusing on your qualifications and experience, you can create a powerful document that showcases your talents and enthusiasm. Remember to proofread and edit your letter carefully to ensure it is error-free and ready to impress the reader. With these essentials in mind, you can confidently submit your application letter and take the next step towards achieving your goals.。
英文实用应用文写作
How to offer details about your arrangement?
We are giving a lunch at ________ [place] at ______ [time] on _________ [date] to introduce ____________ [product]. The company will host a celebration in honor of David's retirement at Nelson Tech, on December 10, from 4:00 to 7:00 p.m. Refreshments will be served from _____ p.m. to _____ p.m.
Recall:
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Matthew Benton regret that, owing to the sudden illness of their son, they are obliged to recall their invitation for Friday, the twelfth of October
How to start your letter?
You are invited to attend our annual company open house. We invite you to join us in thanking David Lee for his 25 years of leadership. It would be a great pleasure to meet you on _______ [date] at the ____________ [trade fair] in _______ [city]. TCCS Inc. invites you to an exclusive showing of its latest computing and telecommunications products. The pleasure of your company is cordially requested at the ITA anniversary celebration. Would you be interested in sharing your experience with the members of our association at their monthly dinner meeting? Would you be willing to share with us the techniques that have earned you the reputation of a top salesman?
2021高考英语实用文写作备考指导(附例题及范文)
winter vacation, I’m writing to extend my sincere invitation to you to spend the Spring Festival with my family.
Our family gathering, to be held on the night of February 18th, means cosy reunion for us, including my grandparents, uncles and aunts with their kids. We’ll have a big feast together, chatting casually. As for activities, setting off fireworks and going to the temple fairs never fail to bring laughter. And I suppose the splendid Spring Festival Gala will also be your cup of tea.
3.我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表 我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。
➢I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest.
01.邀请信 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请及尽快回复。.
3级实用英语写作句子
3级实用英语写作句子第一篇：3级实用英语写作句子实用英语应用能力写作相关句型（基于历年真题）1．英文书信格式日期：2010-12-13收件人：无具体收信人落款：王林职位：销售经理正文用横线表示Dec.13th 2010Dear Sir or Madam:……Yours sincerely,Wang LinSales Manager2．感谢你12.10日的来信 Thank you for your letter of 10th Dec.3．我写信是要投诉…… I am writing this letter to complain about …4．上个月在你们商店买的手机the mobile phone which I bought inyour shop last month5．对此我感到很生气 I am very angry about it6．我已经把手机邮寄回去I have already sent the mobile phoneback to you by post7．强烈要求尽快给我退款 I strongly insist that you refund me assoon as possible.8．写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况(能否发给我们一些信息，如最新的价目表和售后服务情况)Could you please send us some information, such as the latest price list and the after-sale services about them?9．希望尽快得到您的回信I’m looking forward to your early reply./ We’re looking forward to your prompt response./ I amlooking forward to hearing from you soon.10．随信附上目录及价目表 Enclosed, please find an illustratedcatalogue and a price list11．根据你们订购的数量，我们会提供相应的折扣We also allow adiscount according to the quantity ordered.12．您最近过的怎么样？生意如何？ How are you doing thesedays and how about your business?13．这笔款项已经过期10天 the payment is already 10 days overdue14．我写信提醒您…… I am writing to remind you that …15．请您…… would you please …16．市场部经理 Marketing Manager17．人事部经理 manager of personnel department18．将要在12月14号到16号召开的会议 the meeting to be heldfrom Dec.14th to 16th19．我（写信来）真诚的邀请您参加…… I am writing to invite yousincerely to attend …20．参加会议与否请回复 Please let me know whether you will attend it or not.21．请通知你们办公室的全体员工Please inform the staff in youroffice.22．为此带来的不便，深感抱歉Sorry for the inconvenience thismay cause you.23．我来信的目的是为了咨询…… I wrote this letter to inquirethat…24．与……建立商务关系 Establish business relationship w ith…25．我们从……中获悉…… we learn … from …26．具体内容见附件concrete details are attached in this letter27．我写信的目的是想申请***职位 I write this letter to apply forthe position of …28．很抱歉通知您我们决定上调产品价格I’m sorry to inform you that we decide to raise the price of our products29．你们所定的货物仍维持原价 we maintain the original price ofour products you ordered30．随信寄去新的价目单A copy of the new price list is enclosed31．表示歉意，敬请谅解 Beg your pardon respectfully32．给我带来的不便 the inconvenience it has brought me33．我代表我们公司为职工安排一次假期旅行I’m on behalf of our company to arrange a vacation trip for the staff.34．告知收信人联系方式 The following is my contact35．我想预定一间带卫生间的单人房I’d like to book a single bedroom with a bathroom36．明天是国庆节，放假7天 Tomorrow being National Day, therewill be no work for 7days37．全体英语系学生明天早上7:00到校门口集合All the studentsof English Department are required to meet at the School Gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.38．李教授将给我们做一个关于英语口语的讲座 A lecture onoral English will be given by Professor Lee.第二篇：英语写作万能句子一．总结句型1)***in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently, *** 2)As far as I am concerned/as for me, *** 3)This truth above seems to be self-evident.4)Whether we examine the ***above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be ***but also to be***，both in ***and in***.7)There is no doubt that*** 8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to*** 9)To a large extent, ***, therefore, reflects*** 10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved, *** 11)Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one***or the one***? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二．开首句型 1)Have you ever gone***? Have you ever been to***? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you***? Are you***? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of***, somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of*** 5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in***but also in***/during***/when***)6)What A to B, that C to D 7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that*** 8)The reasons for the***are manifold, for instance, *** 9)Several factors contribute to this***, such as***, as for as I’m concerned, however, ***is the most significant ingredient/element.10)***is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate relations between the two.三．并列句型1)Some people like A due to***.However, there are many young people,including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think***, for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards***, some believe that***others, however, argue that***still others maintain that*** 5)First***besides, in addition***what’s more*** 6)For one thing***nevertheless, for another*** 四．转折句型 1)***Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of *** 2)Except for ***’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First***last but not least***5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)***, and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase*** 8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as*** 9)Not so much*** as he had talked about.10)***, the truth of the matter, however, is that*** 11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others*** 12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has*** 13)It is fairly well know that***however, it is less know that*** 14)***, but this was not always the case.15)At first, ***different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to*** 16)None the less(尽管如此)*** 17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)***, sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五．名理句型 1)It is usually the case that *** 2)It is plain common sense---the more/less***the more/less*** 3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson : not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes, *** 5)I can think of no better illustrationthan an English poem/adage which goes like this:*** 6)The old story of***can serve as a good illustration that*** 六．强调句型1)With/due to/spurred by***we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is, *** 2)The reason why***is no other than***as I know.3)The same thing is true with*** 4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else, ***is the secret of success.七．图表句型1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that*** 2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that***obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph*** 4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of***in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of***as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between***and***will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By***, the number of***had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of*** 9)短语：made up about***/the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 另外，文章结尾也很重要，它的作用是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，使文章意义表达得更加深刻。
中南大学新校区2011-2012学年第一学期全校性选修课表
1 1 1 2
[130265]李海英
1 2
[129182]杨宇
1 2
[701120]王英
1 2
171 172 173 174 175 176
[4-51]地理信息系统概 论
2
[204154]范冲 [128208]周晓光
2 1 1 1 2 1
0 0 51 4 0 38
[4-57]新能源概论 [4-61]公共安全管理概 论
中南大学全校性选修课表
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 [2-101]道家与心理保健 2 [2-07]人与社会 [2-08]优秀电视节目赏 析 [2-100]思维与论辩 2 2 2 [1-21]公司战略管理 [1-22]组织行为学 [1-23]传统文化与管理 智慧 2 2 2 [1-14]创业学 2 [1-09]金融学 2 [1-08]技术经济学 2 [1-06]证券投资理论与 实务 [1-07]基础会计学 2 2 课程 [1-03]西方经济学概论 学分 2 2011-2012学年第一学期 任课教师 上课班号 上课人数 [707016]王璨 2 0 [207162]马本江 [138172]段小萍 [138163]周浪波 [138159]喻凯 [209128]石莎莎 [137007]刘亚铮 [206176]王雄 [138174]朱宁 [206068]吴运迪 [205180]王昶 [138192]袁华 [205064]姚海琳 [138170]李宁琪 [136244]胡平杰 [707030]谷中原 [0000215]周灿华 [208065]董山民 [205017]冯周卓 [139089]吕锡琛 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 34 106 35 0 2 0 0 120 0 20 120 18 116 0 17 120 0 77 119 0